Hold every claim of ours on a multisig output to its script

A multisig output lists one derivation path entry per cosigner. The
output check verified only the first entry claiming this seed against
the committed script, so a second claim of ours whose key the script has
no use for went unreported when listed behind our real entry or in the
place of another cosigner's entry (which keeps the entry count at n and
passes the surplus count).

Every entry claiming this seed is now held to the script. To feed that,
the ownership scan keeps every entry it proved per input and output, as
the psbt's own DerivationPath objects, instead of the first one's path.
_derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path is added beside the index-taking
primitive for callers holding such an entry; it reads only the entry's
path, since the single-sig rebuild and the multisig fallback derive at
entries carrying a foreign fingerprint on purpose. change_data keeps the
index-list path the views read.
This commit is contained in:
kdmukai
2026-09-19 15:41:48 -05:00
parent 98b46f5a29
commit e1cd05dceb
2 changed files with 206 additions and 129 deletions
+70 -49
View File
@@ -174,10 +174,11 @@ class PSBTParser():
self.op_return_data: bytes = None
# Contains one entry per input in psbt.inputs and per output in psbt.outputs. Each
# entry is either the derivation path the seed genuinely owns there, or it is set
# to `None`.
self.verified_input_derivation_paths: List[List[int] | None] = []
self.verified_output_derivation_paths: List[List[int] | None] = []
# entry lists every derivation path the seed genuinely owns there, in the order
# the psbt lists them. An input or output that does not claim any of our keys
# gets an empty list.
self.verified_input_derivation_paths: List[List[DerivationPath]] = []
self.verified_output_derivation_paths: List[List[DerivationPath]] = []
self.root = None
@@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ class PSBTParser():
via:
- single-sig: Rebuild the output script from the seed and match it against
the committed scriptPubKey.
- multisig: Match the seed's verified key against the pubkeys in the script
the output commits to.
- multisig: Match each of the seed's verified keys against the pubkeys in
the script the output commits to.
Every change_data entry after this point will carry a derivation path that
our seed provably owns.
@@ -436,8 +437,8 @@ class PSBTParser():
# Rebuild the scriptPubKey from the key at the claimed derivation path
if len(out.bip32_derivations.values()) == 1:
singlesig_derivation_path = list(out.bip32_derivations.values())[0].derivation
seed_public_key = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_indices(self.root, singlesig_derivation_path, child_key_derivation_cache).get_public_key()
singlesig_derivation_path = list(out.bip32_derivations.values())[0]
seed_public_key = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path(self.root, singlesig_derivation_path, child_key_derivation_cache).get_public_key()
rebuilt_script_pubkey = PSBTParser._build_singlesig_script(self.policy["type"], seed_public_key)
else:
# There's nothing for us to verify against so this output will be
@@ -462,9 +463,8 @@ class PSBTParser():
raise PSBTSurplusDerivationPathsError("Taproot output claims more than one internal key")
if len(taproot_entries) == 1 and internal_key_claims == 1:
leaf_hashes, derivation = taproot_entries[0]
singlesig_derivation_path = derivation.derivation
seed_public_key = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_indices(self.root, singlesig_derivation_path, child_key_derivation_cache).get_public_key()
leaf_hashes, singlesig_derivation_path = taproot_entries[0]
seed_public_key = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path(self.root, singlesig_derivation_path, child_key_derivation_cache).get_public_key()
rebuilt_script_pubkey = PSBTParser._build_singlesig_script(self.policy["type"], seed_public_key)
else:
# This output has at least one derivation path entry for a key
@@ -483,19 +483,19 @@ class PSBTParser():
# which is also caught here.
raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported policy type: {self.policy['type']}")
verified_derivation_path = self.verified_output_derivation_paths[i]
verified_derivation_paths = self.verified_output_derivation_paths[i]
if rebuilt_script_pubkey.data == vout[i].script_pubkey.data:
# The scriptPubKey we created using our own seed matched what this
# output is actually committing to.
if singlesig_derivation_path is not None:
if verified_derivation_path is None:
if verified_derivation_paths == []:
# The output pays this seed but the psbt claimed a different
# fingerprint here. We treat this deception as an attack.
raise PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError(f"Output pays this seed at {bip32.path_to_str(singlesig_derivation_path)} but does not claim it there")
raise PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError(f"Output pays this seed at {bip32.path_to_str(singlesig_derivation_path.derivation)} but does not claim it there")
if verified_derivation_path != singlesig_derivation_path:
if verified_derivation_paths != [singlesig_derivation_path]:
# Shouldn't be able to reach here: the surplus check above
# allows only one entry, and the ownership scan refuses a
# scope populating both derivation path maps, so the scan can
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ class PSBTParser():
is_presumed_change = True
elif multisig_script is not None:
if verified_derivation_path is None:
if verified_derivation_paths == []:
# No entry claimed this seed's fingerprint, but we already
# have everything we need to see if our seed is actually in
# the output script.
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ class PSBTParser():
# the coordinator says sits there. Both are its own
# claims, so we read only the path and derive the key
# ourselves.
seed_public_key = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_indices(self.root, derivation_path_obj.derivation, child_key_derivation_cache).get_public_key()
seed_public_key = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path(self.root, derivation_path_obj, child_key_derivation_cache).get_public_key()
if PSBTParser._multisig_script_contains_key(multisig_script, seed_public_key):
# The output pays a multisig this seed is part
@@ -533,14 +533,17 @@ class PSBTParser():
else:
# This output claimed that our seed is part of the receiving
# multisig, at a specific path. So now we verify that the key
# at that path is in the committed script.
seed_public_key = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_indices(self.root, verified_derivation_path, child_key_derivation_cache).get_public_key()
if not PSBTParser._multisig_script_contains_key(multisig_script, seed_public_key):
# The psbt said this output was coming back to our seed
# at that path, but the key there is not in the committed
# script. We treat this deception as an attack.
raise PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError(f"Output claims this seed at {bip32.path_to_str(verified_derivation_path)} but its committed script does not hold that key")
# multisig, at one or more specific paths. So now we verify
# that the key at every claimed path is in the committed
# script.
for verified_derivation_path in verified_derivation_paths:
seed_public_key = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path(self.root, verified_derivation_path, child_key_derivation_cache).get_public_key()
if not PSBTParser._multisig_script_contains_key(multisig_script, seed_public_key):
# The psbt said this output was coming back to our
# seed at that path, but the key there is not in the
# committed script. We treat this deception as an
# attack.
raise PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError(f"Output claims this seed at {bip32.path_to_str(verified_derivation_path.derivation)} but its committed script does not hold that key")
# The output should not describe more keys than are actually
# used in its script. We check for the more serious deceptions
@@ -570,7 +573,7 @@ class PSBTParser():
if input_cosigners is not None and input_cosigners != output_cosigners:
is_presumed_change = False
elif verified_derivation_path is not None and self.policy["type"] != "p2tr":
elif verified_derivation_paths != [] and self.policy["type"] != "p2tr":
# The psbt claims one of this seed's keys on this output, yet the
# output does NOT pay what that claim describes. We treat this
# deception as an attack.
@@ -590,7 +593,7 @@ class PSBTParser():
# output verifiable change, one that does not is a contradiction to
# refuse here, and an output supplying no tree stays exempt, since
# an omitted optional field is not a contradiction.
raise PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError(f"Output claims this seed at {bip32.path_to_str(verified_derivation_path)} but its committed script contradicts that")
raise PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError(f"Output claims this seed at {bip32.path_to_str(verified_derivation_paths[0].derivation)} but its committed script contradicts that")
if vout[i].script_pubkey.data[0] == OPCODES.OP_RETURN:
# The data is written as: OP_RETURN + OP_PUSHDATA1 + len(payload) + payload
@@ -606,7 +609,7 @@ class PSBTParser():
"output_index": i,
"address": addr,
"amount": vout[i].value,
"verified_derivation_path": self.verified_output_derivation_paths[i],
"verified_derivation_path": self.verified_output_derivation_paths[i][0].derivation,
})
self.change_amount += vout[i].value
@@ -825,6 +828,19 @@ class PSBTParser():
return derived_key
@staticmethod
def _derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path(parent_key: bip32.HDKey, derivation_path: DerivationPath, child_key_derivation_cache: dict | None = None) -> bip32.HDKey:
"""
_derive_with_cache_via_indices for a psbt entry: derives at the entry's full
derivation path below parent_key.
The DerivationPath.fingerprint is completely ignored; this function allows for
deriving a key even when it's known that the fingerprint doesn't match (e.g. to
catch a false claim).
"""
return PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_indices(parent_key, derivation_path.derivation, child_key_derivation_cache)
@staticmethod
def _get_cosigners(pubkeys, derivations, xpubs, child_key_derivation_cache: dict | None):
"""
@@ -996,12 +1012,13 @@ class PSBTParser():
@staticmethod
def _get_seed_derivation_path(scope: InputScope | OutputScope, root: bip32.HDKey, child_key_derivation_cache: dict) -> List[int] | None:
def _get_seed_derivation_paths(scope: InputScope | OutputScope, root: bip32.HDKey, child_key_derivation_cache: dict) -> List[DerivationPath]:
"""
Scans the derivation path(s) in the provided input or output scope to determine
which, if any, are provably derived from the signing seed (for multisig a path is
provided per key; if the seed is part of the multisig, one of the n paths will
match). Returns the verified derivation path (as a list of ints) or None.
match). Returns every verified DerivationPath entry, in the order the psbt lists
them. An input or output that does not claim any of our keys yields an empty list.
Every key in the scope that claims this seed's fingerprint is re-derived and
checked. A false claim raises PSBT[Output|Input]OwnershipClaimError.
@@ -1015,22 +1032,26 @@ class PSBTParser():
Note that neither BIP-174 nor BIP-371 forbids the combination. And embit will
parse and even sign such a psbt. We disallow it by opinionated choice.
One edge case:
* A multisig could use this seed in more than one cosigner slot, each
at its own derivation path. The scope then carries several entries that all
verify against this seed; we return the first but still check the rest.
One edge case: A scope may carry more than one entry that verifies against this
seed.
* Foolish as it may be, a multisig could honestly use this seed in two cosigner
slots, each at its own derivation path.
* More importantly: a malicious psbt could list a second claim of ours as a
decoy, at a path our seed really does derive but whose key the committed
script has no use for.
This function only checks and returns the DerivationPath entry for each key that
derives from our seed. What those entries mean for the psbt is determined
elsewhere.
The path itself is still whatever the psbt supplied: it can be any length or
shape, since any path that derives from the seed will pass. Whether the path is
one the user's wallet would ever look at is a separate question, answered
elsewhere.
one the user's wallet would ever look at is a separate question.
"""
seed_fingerprint = root.my_fingerprint
verified_derivation_path = None
verified_derivation_paths = []
def _check_claim(public_key: PublicKey, derivation_path_obj: DerivationPath, is_taproot: bool):
nonlocal verified_derivation_path
if derivation_path_obj.fingerprint != seed_fingerprint:
# Claims to belong to some other key. Nothing to prove or disprove here.
return
@@ -1039,9 +1060,7 @@ class PSBTParser():
error_class = (PSBTInputOwnershipClaimError if isinstance(scope, InputScope) else PSBTOutputOwnershipClaimError)
raise error_class(f"Key at {bip32.path_to_str(derivation_path_obj.derivation)} claims this seed's fingerprint but does not derive from it")
# Store only the first verified path
if verified_derivation_path is None:
verified_derivation_path = derivation_path_obj.derivation
verified_derivation_paths.append(derivation_path_obj)
# Note that both loops check EVERY claim
for public_key, derivation_path_obj in scope.bip32_derivations.items():
@@ -1057,14 +1076,15 @@ class PSBTParser():
if scope.bip32_derivations and scope.taproot_bip32_derivations:
raise PSBTMixedDerivationPathTypesError("Scope declares both ecdsa and taproot derivation paths")
return verified_derivation_path
return verified_derivation_paths
def _verify_claimed_derivation_paths(self, child_key_derivation_cache: dict):
"""
Verifies every derivation path entry that claims this seed's fingerprint. The
result, stored in verified_[input|output]_derivation_paths, is either the verified
derivation path or None (no entry claimed this seed) for each input/output scope.
result, stored in verified_[input|output]_derivation_paths, is the list of
verified DerivationPath entries for each input/output scope (empty where no entry
claimed this seed).
The coordinator-supplied fingerprints cannot be trusted as-is. We must derive and
verify the ownership of each one that claims to belong to this seed.
@@ -1076,12 +1096,12 @@ class PSBTParser():
Raises PSBT[Output|Input]OwnershipClaimError on the first false claim detected.
"""
self.verified_output_derivation_paths = [
PSBTParser._get_seed_derivation_path(out, self.root, child_key_derivation_cache)
PSBTParser._get_seed_derivation_paths(out, self.root, child_key_derivation_cache)
for out in self.psbt.outputs
]
self.verified_input_derivation_paths = [
PSBTParser._get_seed_derivation_path(inp, self.root, child_key_derivation_cache)
PSBTParser._get_seed_derivation_paths(inp, self.root, child_key_derivation_cache)
for inp in self.psbt.inputs
]
@@ -1107,8 +1127,9 @@ class PSBTParser():
# proved the seed derives it (single-sig: one such key; multisig: one per
# cosigner, ours among them). One verified input path is enough for the psbt to
# be signable.
if any(path is not None for path in self.verified_input_derivation_paths):
return
for verified_derivation_paths in self.verified_input_derivation_paths:
if verified_derivation_paths != []:
return
# There's nothing for this seed to sign
raise PSBTSeedCannotSignError()
+136 -80
View File
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ class TestPSBTParser:
parser = PSBTParser(p=psbt, seed=PSBTTestData.seed, network=SettingsConstants.REGTEST)
(_, filled_derivation) = parser.psbt.inputs[0].taproot_bip32_derivations[x_only_public_key]
assert filled_derivation.fingerprint == parser.root.my_fingerprint
assert parser.verified_input_derivation_paths == [bip32.parse_path(odd_parity_derivation_path)]
assert parser.verified_input_derivation_paths == [[filled_derivation]]
def test_trim_and_sig_count(self):
@@ -687,6 +687,26 @@ class TestPSBTParserOptimizations:
assert from_b.key.sec() == cosigner_b_xpub.derive(receive_index_5).key.sec()
def test_derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path_ignores_the_entry_fingerprint(self):
"""
The helper derives the key at the entry's path, whatever fingerprint the entry
lists.
"""
root = self._root()
derivation_path = bip32.parse_path("m/84h/1h/0h/1/7")
expected_key = root.derive(derivation_path).key.sec()
# Our own fingerprint, the all-zero placeholder, and a stranger's
for fingerprint in [root.my_fingerprint, b"\x00\x00\x00\x00", bytes.fromhex("deadbeef")]:
entry = DerivationPath(fingerprint, derivation_path)
derived = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path(root, entry, {})
assert derived.key.sec() == expected_key
# Same answer with the cache disabled
derived = PSBTParser._derive_with_cache_via_derivation_path(root, entry, None)
assert derived.key.sec() == expected_key
def test_get_cosigners_identical_with_and_without_cache(self):
"""
The cache is transparent to callers: _get_cosigners returns the same cosigner
@@ -718,9 +738,9 @@ class TestPSBTParserOptimizations:
def test_cache_does_not_change_parse_output(self):
"""
The whole point of the cache is that it changes nothing at all. Parse the same
psbt twice — once normally, once with the cache discarded so that every derivation
falls through to embit's own HDKey.derive() — and require identical parser state
and identical resulting psbt bytes.
psbt twice: once normally, once with the cache discarded so that every derivation
falls through to embit's own HDKey.derive(). The two runs must yield the identical
parser state and resulting psbt bytes.
Single-sig and multisig each get a run because they reach the cache from different
starting points: single-sig traverses down from our own root, multisig down from
@@ -844,6 +864,9 @@ class PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase:
def _parse(self, psbt: PSBT) -> PSBTParser:
# TODO: Rename this helper. "parse" does not convey that a new PSBTParser instance
# is being created and it creates confusion in tests that also call PSBT.parse()
# (embit's deserializer).
return PSBTParser(psbt, self.seed, network=SettingsConstants.REGTEST)
@@ -928,20 +951,20 @@ class TestPSBTParserSeedOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
assert len(psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths) == len(psbt.outputs)
# Every recorded path is one the seed really does derive the scope's key at
for scopes, verified_derivation_paths in [
for scopes, verified_derivation_paths_per_scope in [
(psbt.inputs, psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths),
(psbt.outputs, psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths),
]:
for scope, verified_derivation_path in zip(scopes, verified_derivation_paths):
assert verified_derivation_path is not None
for scope, verified_derivation_paths in zip(scopes, verified_derivation_paths_per_scope):
assert len(verified_derivation_paths) == 1
public_key = list(scope.bip32_derivations.keys())[0]
assert PSBTParser.seed_owns_pubkey(psbt_parser.root, verified_derivation_path, public_key, child_key_derivation_cache=None) is True
assert PSBTParser.seed_owns_pubkey(psbt_parser.root, verified_derivation_paths[0].derivation, public_key, child_key_derivation_cache=None) is True
def test__parse__verified_derivation_paths_none_for_not_owned_output(self):
def test__parse__verified_derivation_paths_empty_for_not_owned_output(self):
"""
An output paying someone else is not a failure; the seed simply owns nothing
there so the matching verified_output_derivation_paths should be None.
there so the matching verified_output_derivation_paths entry should be empty.
"""
psbt = self._psbt_with_change()
@@ -950,11 +973,11 @@ class TestPSBTParserSeedOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
psbt_parser = self._parse(psbt)
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[1] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] == []
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[1] != []
def test__parse__verified_derivation_paths_none_for_not_owned_input(self):
def test__parse__verified_derivation_paths_empty_for_not_owned_input(self):
"""
A collaborative spend also includes an input belonging to another party, in two
shapes: a payjoin counterparty's input arrives finalized with no derivation info
@@ -972,15 +995,15 @@ class TestPSBTParserSeedOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
# The payjoin shape
psbt_parser = self._parse(psbt)
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[0] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[1] is None
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[0] != []
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[1] == []
# The coordinated shape: the derivation entry is truthful, naming the other
# party's fingerprint and a key that party really controls.
claim_seed_owns_key(foreign_input, "m/84h/1h/0h/0/0", foreign_public_key(), seed=PSBTTestData.recipient_seed)
psbt_parser = self._parse(psbt)
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[0] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[1] is None
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[0] != []
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[1] == []
def test__parse__rejects_a_forged_claim_on_an_input(self):
@@ -1113,7 +1136,7 @@ class TestPSBTParserSeedOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
# The seed still owns its own key in that input, via the scope's genuine
# derivation.
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[0] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[0] != []
def test_genuine_fingerprint_collision_is_rejected_like_a_forgery(self):
@@ -1176,8 +1199,9 @@ class TestPSBTParserSeedOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
# Sanity check: the scan really did run over all ten inputs and the change output
assert len(psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths) == 10
assert all(path is not None for path in psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths)
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is not None
for verified_derivation_paths in psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths:
assert verified_derivation_paths != []
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] != []
# The inputs were cloned so they all use the same path with num_levels depth. The
# change output differs only in its last two levels. Verify that each of these
@@ -1211,14 +1235,10 @@ class TestPSBTParserSeedOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
"""
psbt = self._psbt_with_change(PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_NATIVE_SEGWIT_1_INPUT, PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_NATIVE_SEGWIT_CHANGE)
psbt_parser = PSBTParser(psbt, PSBTTestData.seed, network=SettingsConstants.REGTEST)
assert any(path is not None for path in psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths)
psbt_parser = PSBTParser(psbt, PSBTTestData.multisig_key_2, network=SettingsConstants.REGTEST)
assert any(path is not None for path in psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths)
psbt_parser = PSBTParser(psbt, PSBTTestData.multisig_key_3, network=SettingsConstants.REGTEST)
assert any(path is not None for path in psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths)
# The fixture has one input; each cosigner's seed must verify on it
for seed in [PSBTTestData.seed, PSBTTestData.multisig_key_2, PSBTTestData.multisig_key_3]:
psbt_parser = PSBTParser(psbt, seed, network=SettingsConstants.REGTEST)
assert psbt_parser.verified_input_derivation_paths[0] != []
def test_a_psbt_with_no_utxos_is_rejected_rather_than_crashing(self):
@@ -1424,7 +1444,7 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
# Trivial confirmation: none of the output's three derivation path entries claimed
# to belong to this seed.
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] == []
# The parser correctly categorized the output as an external spend
assert psbt_parser.change_data == []
@@ -1463,7 +1483,7 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
# With the derivation paths present, we verified that the output did name a key
# that this seed owns (which also enabled the parser to verify that our key was
# indeed part of the script).
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] != []
# And the output was correctly categorized as change
assert psbt_parser.change_amount == 10_000
@@ -1478,7 +1498,7 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
# The output provided no derivation paths to verify (leaving the parser unable to
# determine if our seed owns any of the keys in the output's script).
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] == []
# Because we couldn't do proper verification, the parser correctly categorized the
# output as an external spend.
@@ -1505,7 +1525,7 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
psbt_parser = self._parse(psbt)
# The claim itself still verifies
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] != []
# But with no script there is no m-of-n to compare, so the output never becomes a
# change candidate at all.
@@ -1553,7 +1573,7 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
psbt_parser = self._parse(psbt)
# Even though the parser verified that our seed owns the internal key...
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] != []
# ...the parser can't fully verify the output as change, so has to report it as an
# external spend.
@@ -1597,7 +1617,7 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
psbt_parser = self._parse(psbt)
# The parser verified that we own the tapleaf key...
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] != []
# ...but the output still has to be reported as an external spend
assert psbt_parser.change_amount == 0
@@ -1784,33 +1804,29 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
self._parse(psbt)
def test__parse__refuses_a_multisig_decoy_entry_in_either_position(self):
def test__parse__refuses_a_multisig_decoy_entry(self):
"""
In this scenario the multisig change output is a legitimate change output that
genuinely belongs to our seed, but a decoy derivation path entry is added. The
decoy is ALSO a key that our seed owns, but it is not used in the output's script.
genuinely belongs to our seed, but a decoy derivation path entry is added as an
extra entry or as a replacement for another cosigner's. The decoy is ALSO a key
that our seed owns, but it is not used in the output's script.
We don't need to decide if such a psbt has malicious intent; the fact that it
contradicts itself is unacceptable regardless:
* it names a key on an output whose script does not use it.
* it names more keys than that script has.
Both are provable from the psbt alone, so we reject the psbt.
We don't need to decide if such a psbt has malicious intent; the decoy is a
contradiction provable from the psbt alone, so we reject the psbt.
This is similar to the single sig test earlier in this class, but is more
complicated for multisig since it's the norm for multiple derivation paths to be
provided for each multisig change output.
The derivation path entries are provided in a coordinator-controlled order, so
this test covers decoy entries that are listed before or after the seed's actual
cosigner entry, across all three multisig script types.
this test covers:
* Decoy listed before the seed's actual cosigner entry.
* Decoy listed after it.
* Decoy substituted for another cosigner's entry (so the output still lists
exactly as many entries as its script has keys).
Both orderings are refused. The ordering only decides which problem we report.
We record the first entry that verifies against our seed, so:
* When the decoy is listed first, the decoy is what we record and it is not in
the script.
* When the decoy is listed last, the key we record is our real one and nothing
is wrong with it; what gives the decoy away instead is that the output named
more keys than its script has.
The presence of a decoy in any of the placements should raise
PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError.
"""
root = self._root()
@@ -1820,39 +1836,79 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
(PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_NESTED_SEGWIT_1_INPUT, PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_NESTED_SEGWIT_CHANGE),
(PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_LEGACY_P2SH_1_INPUT, PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_LEGACY_P2SH_CHANGE),
]:
# ...run both versions of the test: decoy listed first and decoy last
for decoy_first in [True, False]:
psbt = self._psbt_with_change(input_base64, change_hex)
psbt = self._psbt_with_change(input_base64, change_hex)
cosigner_entries = dict(psbt.outputs[0].bip32_derivations)
cosigner_entries = dict(psbt.outputs[0].bip32_derivations)
# Build the decoy from the cosigners' baseline, then make one minor
# derivation path change.
genuine_derivation_path = list(cosigner_entries.values())[0].derivation
decoy_derivation_path = genuine_derivation_path[:-1] + [genuine_derivation_path[-1] + 1]
decoy_public_key = root.derive(decoy_derivation_path).get_public_key()
decoy_entry = DerivationPath(root.my_fingerprint, decoy_derivation_path)
# Build the decoy from the cosigners' baseline, then make one minor
# derivation path change.
genuine_derivation_path = list(cosigner_entries.values())[0].derivation
decoy_derivation_path = genuine_derivation_path[:-1] + [genuine_derivation_path[-1] + 1]
decoy_public_key = root.derive(decoy_derivation_path).get_public_key()
decoy_entry = DerivationPath(root.my_fingerprint, decoy_derivation_path)
# Decoy listed first (note: dicts preserve insertion order)
decoy_first = {decoy_public_key: decoy_entry}
decoy_first.update(cosigner_entries)
# Add the decoy to the existing 3 derivations
entries = psbt.outputs[0].bip32_derivations
if decoy_first:
entries.clear()
entries[decoy_public_key] = decoy_entry
entries.update(cosigner_entries)
else:
entries[decoy_public_key] = decoy_entry
# Decoy listed last
decoy_last = dict(cosigner_entries)
decoy_last[decoy_public_key] = decoy_entry
if decoy_first:
# The parser uses the decoy as the comparison against which keys are
# actually in the script.
expected_error = PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError
else:
# The original cosigner is verified but then the parser detects the
# decoy as a surplus derivation path.
expected_error = PSBTSurplusDerivationPathsError
# Decoy in place of another cosigner's entry
decoy_substituted = dict(cosigner_entries)
for public_key, entry in cosigner_entries.items():
if entry.fingerprint != root.my_fingerprint:
del decoy_substituted[public_key]
break
decoy_substituted[decoy_public_key] = decoy_entry
assert len(decoy_substituted) == len(cosigner_entries)
with pytest.raises(expected_error):
self._parse(psbt)
# Run all three placements of the decoy
for entries in [decoy_first, decoy_last, decoy_substituted]:
psbt.outputs[0].bip32_derivations = entries
# Prep the our modified psbt in embit
tampered_psbt = PSBT.parse(psbt.serialize())
with pytest.raises(PSBTOutputOwnershipContradictionError):
PSBTParser(tampered_psbt, self.seed, network=SettingsConstants.REGTEST)
# def test__parse__accepts_a_multisig_output_holding_this_seed_in_two_slots(self):
# """
# An edge case 2-of-3 that uses the same seed for two of its keys, each at its own
# derivation path. A legitimate change output for such a multisig should be
# recognized as change.
# Test not built; the setup complexity for this test is more effort than it's
# worth for a wallet nobody would / should set up.
# """
# pass
def test__parse__rejects_a_multisig_output_padded_with_a_strangers_entry(self):
"""
An honest multisig change output, plus one extra derivation path entry claiming a
stranger's fingerprint. Our own entry verifies and our key is in the script, so
the output's account of itself holds up as far as this seed can check. But the
script has only as many keys as it has cosigners, so the extra entry describes a
key the script never uses. The parser rejects the psbt with
PSBTSurplusDerivationPathsError.
"""
for input_base64, change_hex in [
(PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_NATIVE_SEGWIT_1_INPUT, PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_NATIVE_SEGWIT_CHANGE),
(PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_NESTED_SEGWIT_1_INPUT, PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_NESTED_SEGWIT_CHANGE),
(PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_LEGACY_P2SH_1_INPUT, PSBTTestData.MULTISIG_LEGACY_P2SH_CHANGE),
]:
psbt = self._psbt_with_change(input_base64, change_hex)
out = psbt.outputs[0]
assert len(out.bip32_derivations) == 3
claim_seed_owns_key(out, "m/48h/1h/0h/2h/1/0", foreign_public_key(), seed=PSBTTestData.recipient_multisig_key_2)
assert len(out.bip32_derivations) == 4
with pytest.raises(PSBTSurplusDerivationPathsError):
PSBTParser(psbt, self.seed, network=SettingsConstants.REGTEST)
def test__parse__rejects_a_multisig_output_whose_supplied_script_is_not_its_own(self):
@@ -2025,7 +2081,7 @@ class TestPSBTParserOutputOwnership(PSBTParserOwnershipTestBase):
# This seed's key really is in the committed script and the psbt's claim of
# this seed verified.
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] is not None
assert psbt_parser.verified_output_derivation_paths[0] != []
# But the output pays a different quorum than the inputs spend from, so it
# is counted as a spend.