make sure model provider field naming is correct

fix: persist and propagate key constraints from Lightning invoices

Dockerfile

@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.11-alpine
+FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.11-bookworm-slim
 
-# Install system dependencies required for secp256k1
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
-    pkgconf \
-    build-base \
-    automake \
-    autoconf \
-    libtool \
-    m4 \
-    perl
-RUN apk add git
+RUN apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        git \
+        build-essential \
+        pkg-config \
+        libsecp256k1-dev \
+        autoconf \
+        automake \
+        libtool \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY uv.lock pyproject.toml ./
 RUN mkdir -p /routstr
 
-RUN uv add git+https://github.com/saschanaz/secp256k1-py.git#branch=upgrade060
-# RUN uv sync
+RUN uv sync --frozen --no-dev --no-install-project
 
 WORKDIR /app
 

Dockerfile.full

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ FROM node:23-alpine AS ui-builder
 WORKDIR /app/ui
 
 # Install pnpm
-RUN corepack enable pnpm && corepack prepare pnpm@latest --activate
+RUN corepack enable pnpm && corepack prepare pnpm@10.15.0 --activate
 
 # Copy UI source
 COPY ui/package.json ui/pnpm-lock.yaml* ./
@@ -16,28 +16,27 @@ ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1
 RUN pnpm run build
 
 # Stage 2: Build the Routstr Node
-FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.11-alpine AS runner
+FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.11-bookworm-slim AS runner
 
-# Install system dependencies
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
-    pkgconf \
-    build-base \
-    automake \
-    autoconf \
-    libtool \
-    m4 \
-    perl \
-    git
+RUN apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        git \
+        build-essential \
+        pkg-config \
+        libsecp256k1-dev \
+        autoconf \
+        automake \
+        libtool \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY uv.lock pyproject.toml ./
+
+RUN uv sync --no-dev --no-install-project
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Copy the rest of the application (required for uv sync to find the package)
 COPY . .
 
-# Install dependencies including the specific secp256k1 branch
-RUN uv add git+https://github.com/saschanaz/secp256k1-py.git#branch=upgrade060
-RUN uv sync --no-dev
-
 # Copy the built UI from the ui-builder stage
 COPY --from=ui-builder /app/ui/out ./ui_out
 
@@ -51,4 +50,4 @@ ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
 EXPOSE 8000
 
 # Run the application
-CMD ["/app/.venv/bin/fastapi", "run", "routstr", "--host", "0.0.0.0"]
+CMD ["/.venv/bin/fastapi", "run", "routstr", "--host", "0.0.0.0"]

compose.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ services:
       args:
         # NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL: ${NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8000}
         NEXT_PUBLIC_ADMIN_API_KEY: ${NEXT_PUBLIC_ADMIN_API_KEY:-}
+    user: root
     volumes:
-      - ./ui_out:/output
+      - ./ui_out:/output:z
     command:
       ["sh", "-c", "mkdir -p /output && cp -r /app/built/. /output/ && echo 'UI build copied to mounted volume' && ls -la /output/ && echo 'UI built and ready' && tail -f /dev/null"]
 
@@ -18,10 +19,10 @@ services:
     depends_on:
       - ui
     volumes:
-      - .:/app
-      - ./logs:/app/logs
+      - .:/app:z
+      - ./logs:/app/logs:z
       - tor-data:/var/lib/tor:ro
-      - ./ui_out:/app/ui_out:ro
+      - ./ui_out:/app/ui_out:ro,z
     env_file:
       - .env
     environment:

docs/api/endpoints.md

@@ -396,6 +396,8 @@ Authorization: Bearer sk-...
 }
 ```
 
+`balance` is the spendable balance used by request admission.
+
 ### Check Balance
 
 Get current wallet balance.

docs/api/overview.md

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ The response includes your change in the same header:
 X-Cashu: cashuA7k2mNp4...
 ```
 
-This is fully stateless—no session, no `/v1/balance/refund` call needed. However, **streaming does not work with `X-Cashu`** because the refund can only be calculated after the full response is generated.
+This is fully stateless—no session, no `/v1/balance/refund` call needed. However, **streaming does not work with `X-Cashu`** because the refund can only be calculated after the full response is generated. If you lose the `X-Cashu` response header before claiming your change, you can reclaim the refund via `POST /v1/wallet/refund` by supplying the original payment token in the `x-cashu` header.
 
 ## Response Headers
 

docs/client/payments.md

@@ -53,9 +53,11 @@ If your balance runs low, you don't need a new key. You can top up the existing
 
 ### Via Lightning
 
-`POST /lightning/invoice` with `{"amount_sats": 1000, "purpose": "topup", "api_key": "sk-..."}`.
+`POST /lightning/invoice` with `Authorization: Bearer sk-...` header and body `{"amount_sats": 1000, "purpose": "topup"}`.
 *Once paid, the funds are added to your existing key.*
 
+> Legacy: the endpoint is also exposed at `/v1/balance/lightning/invoice`, and accepts an `api_key` field in the body as a fallback for older clients. New integrations should use the RIP-08 path with the `Authorization` header.
+
 ### Via Cashu
 
 `POST /v1/balance/topup` with `{"cashu_token": "..."}` and `Authorization: Bearer sk-...`.

docs/provider/configuration.md

@@ -78,9 +78,15 @@ Which mints to accept payments from:
 
 Automatic profit withdrawal:
 
-| Setting               | Description                     |
-| --------------------- | ------------------------------- |
-| **Lightning Address** | Your LN address for withdrawals |
+| Setting                              | Description                                                                                                | Default |
+| ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
+| **Lightning Address**                | Your LN address for withdrawals                                                                            | —       |
+| **Minimum Payout (sat)**             | Min available balance (in sats) before profit is paid out. Applies to both `sat` and `msat` mints (auto-converted). | `210`   |
+| **Payout Interval (seconds)**        | How often the payout loop wakes up and checks balances                                                     | `900`   |
+
+All payout amounts must be positive. Set the minimums above your wallet's
+minimum-invoice constraint (typically 1 sat) and high enough to amortise
+routing fees.
 
 ### Security
 
@@ -126,6 +132,8 @@ Use environment variables for:
 | `ENABLE_ANALYTICS_SHARING` | Enable usage analytics sharing to Nostr | `true`                         |
 | `CASHU_MINTS`        | Comma-separated mint URLs         | `https://mint.minibits.cash/Bitcoin` |
 | `RECEIVE_LN_ADDRESS` | Lightning address for withdrawals | —                                    |
+| `MIN_PAYOUT_SAT`     | Min payout balance in sats (applies to all mints) | `210`                |
+| `PAYOUT_INTERVAL_SECONDS` | Payout loop interval (seconds) | `900`                            |
 | `TOR_PROXY_URL`      | SOCKS5 proxy for Tor              | `socks5://127.0.0.1:9050`            |
 | `CORS_ORIGINS`       | Allowed CORS origins              | `*`                                  |
 | `RELAYS`             | Nostr relays (comma-separated)    | (default set)                        |

migrations/versions/a2b3c4d5e6f7_add_constraints_to_lightning_invoices.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""Add balance_limit, balance_limit_reset, validity_date to lightning_invoices
+
+Revision ID: a2b3c4d5e6f7
+Revises: f1a2b3c4d5e6
+Create Date: 2026-06-03 00:00:00.000000
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "a2b3c4d5e6f7"
+down_revision = "f1a2b3c4d5e6"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column("lightning_invoices", sa.Column("balance_limit", sa.Integer(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column("lightning_invoices", sa.Column("balance_limit_reset", sa.String(), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column("lightning_invoices", sa.Column("validity_date", sa.Integer(), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("lightning_invoices", "validity_date")
+    op.drop_column("lightning_invoices", "balance_limit_reset")
+    op.drop_column("lightning_invoices", "balance_limit")

migrations/versions/f1a2b3c4d5e6_add_created_at_to_api_keys.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""add created_at to api_keys
+
+Revision ID: f1a2b3c4d5e6
+Revises: cli_tokens_001
+Create Date: 2026-06-01 00:00:00.000000
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = "f1a2b3c4d5e6"
+down_revision = "cli_tokens_001"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Nullable on purpose: existing keys keep NULL (unknown creation time) and
+    # sort last; new keys get populated by the model's default_factory.
+    op.add_column("api_keys", sa.Column("created_at", sa.Integer(), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("api_keys", "created_at")

pyproject.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ dependencies = [
     "alembic>=1.13",
     "python-json-logger>=2.0.0",
     "cashu>=0.20",
-    "secp256k1",
     "marshmallow>=3.13,<4.0",
     "websockets>=12.0",
     "nostr>=0.0.2",
@@ -87,4 +86,3 @@ disallow_untyped_decorators = true
 
 [tool.uv.sources]
 routstr = { workspace = true }
-secp256k1 = { git = "https://github.com/saschanaz/secp256k1-py", branch = "upgrade060" }

routstr/auth.py

@@ -341,6 +341,11 @@ async def validate_bearer_key(
                     "Token redemption returned zero or negative amount",
                     extra={"msats": msats, "key_hash": hashed_key[:8] + "..."},
                 )
+                # Defense-in-depth: credit_balance now refuses to commit on a
+                # zero/negative redemption, but if a row was nonetheless
+                # persisted, drop it so we never leave an orphan zero-balance key.
+                await session.delete(new_key)
+                await session.commit()
                 raise Exception("Token redemption failed")
 
             await session.refresh(new_key)

routstr/balance.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def get_balance_info(key: ApiKey, session: AsyncSession) -> dict:
     billing_key = await get_billing_key(key, session)
     info = {
         "api_key": "sk-" + key.hashed_key,
-        "balance": billing_key.balance,
+        "balance": billing_key.total_balance,
         "reserved": billing_key.reserved_balance,
         "is_child": key.parent_key_hash is not None,
         "parent_key": "sk-" + key.parent_key_hash if key.parent_key_hash else None,
@@ -211,8 +211,20 @@ async def _refund_cache_set(authorization: str, value: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         _refund_cache[key] = (expiry, value)
 
 
+async def _lookup_key_no_create(
+    bearer_value: str, session: AsyncSession
+) -> ApiKey | None:
+    """Look up an existing API key without creating one Used by the refund endpoint"""
+    if bearer_value.startswith("sk-"):
+        return await session.get(ApiKey, bearer_value[3:])
+    if bearer_value.startswith("cashu"):
+        hashed = hashlib.sha256(bearer_value.encode()).hexdigest()
+        return await session.get(ApiKey, hashed)
+    return None
+
+
 async def _restore_balance(
-    session: AsyncSession, hashed_key: str, balance: int, reserved_balance: int
+    session: AsyncSession, hashed_key: str, balance: int, reserved_balance: int, mint_url: str
 ) -> None:
     """Restore balance after a failed refund mint attempt."""
     restore_stmt = (
@@ -227,7 +239,7 @@ async def _restore_balance(
     await session.commit()
     logger.info(
         "refund_wallet_endpoint: balance restored after mint failure",
-        extra={"hashed_key": hashed_key, "restored_balance": balance},
+        extra={"hashed_key": hashed_key, "restored_balance": balance, "mint_url": mint_url},
     )
 
 
@@ -282,7 +294,12 @@ async def refund_wallet_endpoint(
         )
 
     bearer_value: str = authorization[7:]
-    key: ApiKey = await validate_bearer_key(bearer_value, session)
+    key: ApiKey | None = await _lookup_key_no_create(bearer_value, session)
+    if key is None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=401,
+            detail="Key not found. Deposit first via /v1/wallet/create before requesting a refund.",
+        )
 
     if key.total_balance <= 0:
         if cached := await _refund_cache_get(bearer_value):
@@ -337,21 +354,26 @@ async def refund_wallet_endpoint(
         )
 
     # --- MINT: balance is locked at zero, safe to create the refund token ---
+    # Proofs from untrusted mints are swapped to primary_mint on receive.
+    # Use primary_mint unless key.refund_mint_url is an explicitly trusted mint.
+    effective_refund_mint = (
+        key.refund_mint_url
+        if key.refund_mint_url and key.refund_mint_url in settings.cashu_mints
+        else settings.primary_mint
+    )
     try:
         if key.refund_address:
-            from .core.settings import settings as global_settings
-
             await send_to_lnurl(
                 remaining_balance,
                 key.refund_currency or "sat",
-                key.refund_mint_url or global_settings.primary_mint,
+                effective_refund_mint,
                 key.refund_address,
             )
             result = {"recipient": key.refund_address}
         else:
             refund_currency = key.refund_currency or "sat"
             token = await send_token(
-                remaining_balance, refund_currency, key.refund_mint_url
+                remaining_balance, refund_currency, effective_refund_mint
             )
             result = {"token": token}
 
@@ -373,21 +395,32 @@ async def refund_wallet_endpoint(
 
     except HTTPException:
         # Minting failed — restore the debited balance
-        await _restore_balance(session, key.hashed_key, pre_debit_balance, pre_debit_reserved)
+        await _restore_balance(session, key.hashed_key, pre_debit_balance, pre_debit_reserved, key.refund_mint_url or "")
         raise
     except Exception as e:
         # Minting failed — restore the debited balance
-        await _restore_balance(session, key.hashed_key, pre_debit_balance, pre_debit_reserved)
+        await _restore_balance(session, key.hashed_key, pre_debit_balance, pre_debit_reserved, key.refund_mint_url or "")
         error_msg = str(e)
+        logger.error(
+            "refund_wallet_endpoint: mint/send failed",
+            extra={
+                "error": error_msg,
+                "error_type": type(e).__name__,
+                "hashed_key": key.hashed_key,
+                "remaining_balance": remaining_balance,
+                "refund_currency": key.refund_currency,
+                "refund_mint_url": key.refund_mint_url,
+                "has_refund_address": bool(key.refund_address),
+            },
+        )
         if (
             "mint" in error_msg.lower()
             or "connection" in error_msg.lower()
-            or isinstance(e, Exception)
-            and "ConnectError" in str(type(e))
+            or "ConnectError" in str(type(e))
         ):
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Mint service unavailable")
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail=f"Mint service unavailable: {error_msg}")
         else:
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Refund failed")
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Refund failed: {error_msg}")
 
     await _refund_cache_set(bearer_value, result)
 
@@ -502,10 +535,24 @@ async def create_child_key(
             detail=f"Insufficient balance to create {count} child keys. {total_cost} mSats required.",
         )
 
-    # Deduct cost from parent
-    key.balance -= total_cost
-    key.total_spent += total_cost
-    session.add(key)
+    # Deduct cost from parent atomically — guards against concurrent requests
+    # that both pass the balance check above on stale in-memory state.
+    deduct_stmt = (
+        update(ApiKey)
+        .where(col(ApiKey.hashed_key) == key.hashed_key)
+        .where(col(ApiKey.balance) - col(ApiKey.reserved_balance) >= total_cost)
+        .values(
+            balance=col(ApiKey.balance) - total_cost,
+            total_spent=col(ApiKey.total_spent) + total_cost,
+        )
+    )
+    result = await session.exec(deduct_stmt)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+
+    if result.rowcount == 0:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=402,
+            detail=f"Insufficient balance to create {count} child keys. {total_cost} mSats required.",
+        )
 
     # Generate new keys
     import secrets
@@ -530,6 +577,7 @@ async def create_child_key(
         new_keys.append("sk-" + new_key_hash)
 
     await session.commit()
+    await session.refresh(key)
 
     response_data = {
         "api_keys": new_keys,
@@ -576,26 +624,6 @@ async def reset_child_key_spent(
     return {"success": True, "message": "Child key balance reset successfully."}
 
 
-@router.get("/cashu-refund/{payment_token_hash}")
-async def get_cashu_refund(
-    payment_token_hash: str,
-    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
-) -> dict:
-    """Retrieve a stored Cashu refund token by the hash of the original payment token."""
-    result = await session.get(CashuTransaction, payment_token_hash)
-    if result is None:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Refund not found")
-    if result.swept:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=410, detail="Refund has been swept")
-    result.collected = True
-    session.add(result)
-    await session.commit()
-    return {
-        "refund_token": result.token,
-        "amount": result.amount,
-        "unit": result.unit,
-    }
-
 
 @router.api_route(
     "/{path:path}",
@@ -609,7 +637,7 @@ async def wallet_catch_all(path: str) -> NoReturn:
     )
 
 
-balance_router.include_router(lightning_router)
+balance_router.include_router(lightning_router, include_in_schema=False)
 balance_router.include_router(router)
 
 deprecated_wallet_router = APIRouter(prefix="/v1/wallet", include_in_schema=False)

routstr/core/admin.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Request
 from pydantic import BaseModel, RootModel
+from pydantic.v1 import ValidationError as PydanticValidationError
 from sqlmodel import select
 
 from ..payment.models import _row_to_model, list_models
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ from .db import (
     ApiKey,
     CashuTransaction,
     CliToken,
+    LightningInvoice,
     ModelRow,
     UpstreamProviderRow,
     create_session,
@@ -66,26 +68,89 @@ async def require_admin_api(request: Request) -> None:
 
 
 @admin_router.get("/api/temporary-balances", dependencies=[Depends(require_admin_api)])
-async def get_temporary_balances_api(request: Request) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
+async def get_temporary_balances_api(
+    request: Request,
+    search: str | None = None,
+    limit: int = 50,
+    offset: int = 0,
+) -> dict[str, object]:
+    from sqlalchemy import case
+    from sqlmodel import col, func
+
+    filters = []
+    if search:
+        pattern = f"%{search}%"
+        filters.append(
+            col(ApiKey.hashed_key).like(pattern)
+            | col(ApiKey.refund_address).like(pattern)
+        )
+
     async with create_session() as session:
-        result = await session.exec(select(ApiKey))
+        base = select(ApiKey).where(*filters)
+
+        count_result = await session.exec(
+            select(func.count()).select_from(base.subquery())
+        )
+        total = count_result.one()
+
+        # Aggregate totals across the whole (search-filtered) set, not just the
+        # current page. Balance counts only parent (non-child) keys to avoid
+        # double-counting, since child keys draw from their parent's balance.
+        totals_result = await session.exec(
+            select(
+                func.coalesce(
+                    func.sum(
+                        case(
+                            (col(ApiKey.parent_key_hash).is_(None), ApiKey.balance),
+                            else_=0,
+                        )
+                    ),
+                    0,
+                ),
+                func.coalesce(func.sum(ApiKey.total_spent), 0),
+                func.coalesce(func.sum(ApiKey.total_requests), 0),
+            ).where(*filters)
+        )
+        total_balance, total_spent, total_requests = totals_result.one()
+
+        # Latest created first; keys with no created_at (legacy rows) sort last.
+        # Use an explicit CASE rather than relying on dialect NULL-ordering so
+        # the behaviour is identical on SQLite and Postgres.
+        stmt = (
+            base.order_by(
+                case((col(ApiKey.created_at).is_(None), 1), else_=0),
+                col(ApiKey.created_at).desc(),
+            )
+            .offset(offset)
+            .limit(limit)
+        )
+        result = await session.exec(stmt)
         api_keys = result.all()
 
-    return [
-        {
-            "hashed_key": key.hashed_key,
-            "balance": key.balance,
-            "total_spent": key.total_spent,
-            "total_requests": key.total_requests,
-            "refund_address": key.refund_address,
-            "key_expiry_time": key.key_expiry_time,
-            "parent_key_hash": key.parent_key_hash,
-            "balance_limit": key.balance_limit,
-            "balance_limit_reset": key.balance_limit_reset,
-            "validity_date": key.validity_date,
-        }
-        for key in api_keys
-    ]
+    return {
+        "balances": [
+            {
+                "hashed_key": key.hashed_key,
+                "balance": key.balance,
+                "total_spent": key.total_spent,
+                "total_requests": key.total_requests,
+                "refund_address": key.refund_address,
+                "key_expiry_time": key.key_expiry_time,
+                "parent_key_hash": key.parent_key_hash,
+                "balance_limit": key.balance_limit,
+                "balance_limit_reset": key.balance_limit_reset,
+                "validity_date": key.validity_date,
+                "created_at": key.created_at,
+            }
+            for key in api_keys
+        ],
+        "total": total,
+        "totals": {
+            "total_balance": total_balance,
+            "total_spent": total_spent,
+            "total_requests": total_requests,
+        },
+    }
 
 
 class ApiKeyUpdate(BaseModel):
@@ -160,8 +225,13 @@ async def update_settings(request: Request, update: SettingsUpdate) -> dict:
         if field in settings_data:
             del settings_data[field]
 
-    async with create_session() as session:
-        new_settings = await SettingsService.update(settings_data, session)
+    try:
+        async with create_session() as session:
+            new_settings = await SettingsService.update(settings_data, session)
+    except PydanticValidationError as e:
+        # Surface validation issues (e.g. non-positive payout amounts)
+        # as a clean 400 instead of a 500.
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=e.errors()) from e
     data = new_settings.dict()
     if "upstream_api_key" in data:
         data["upstream_api_key"] = "[REDACTED]" if data["upstream_api_key"] else ""
@@ -1471,6 +1541,52 @@ async def get_transactions_api(
         }
 
 
+@admin_router.get(
+    "/api/lightning-invoices", dependencies=[Depends(require_admin_api)]
+)
+async def get_lightning_invoices_api(
+    status: str | None = None,
+    purpose: str | None = None,
+    search: str | None = None,
+    limit: int = 50,
+    offset: int = 0,
+) -> dict:
+    async with create_session() as session:
+        from sqlmodel import col, func
+
+        base = select(LightningInvoice)
+        if status:
+            base = base.where(LightningInvoice.status == status)
+        if purpose:
+            base = base.where(LightningInvoice.purpose == purpose)
+        if search:
+            pattern = f"%{search}%"
+            base = base.where(
+                (col(LightningInvoice.id).like(pattern))
+                | (col(LightningInvoice.bolt11).like(pattern))
+                | (col(LightningInvoice.payment_hash).like(pattern))
+                | (col(LightningInvoice.api_key_hash).like(pattern))
+            )
+
+        count_result = await session.exec(
+            select(func.count()).select_from(base.subquery())
+        )
+        total = count_result.one()
+
+        stmt = (
+            base.order_by(col(LightningInvoice.created_at).desc())
+            .offset(offset)
+            .limit(limit)
+        )
+        results = await session.exec(stmt)
+        invoices = results.all()
+
+        return {
+            "invoices": [inv.dict() for inv in invoices],
+            "total": total,
+        }
+
+
 @admin_router.post(
     "/api/upstream-providers/{provider_id}/routstr/refund",
     dependencies=[Depends(require_admin_api)],

routstr/core/db.py

@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ class ApiKey(SQLModel, table=True):  # type: ignore
         default=0, description="Total spent in millisatoshis (msats)"
     )
     total_requests: int = Field(default=0)
+    created_at: int | None = Field(
+        default_factory=lambda: int(time.time()),
+        nullable=True,
+        description=(
+            "Unix timestamp when the key was created. Nullable: keys created "
+            "before this column existed have no value and sort last."
+        ),
+    )
     refund_mint_url: str | None = Field(
         default=None,
         description="URL of the mint used to create the cashu-token",
@@ -132,6 +140,18 @@ class LightningInvoice(SQLModel, table=True):  # type: ignore
     )
     expires_at: int = Field(description="Unix timestamp when invoice expires")
     paid_at: int | None = Field(default=None, description="Unix timestamp when paid")
+    balance_limit: int | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Max spendable msats for the created key",
+    )
+    balance_limit_reset: str | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Reset policy for balance limit (daily, weekly, monthly)",
+    )
+    validity_date: int | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Unix timestamp after which the created key expires",
+    )
 
 
 class CashuTransaction(SQLModel, table=True):  # type: ignore

routstr/core/main.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from starlette.types import Scope
 
 from ..auth import periodic_key_reset
 from ..balance import balance_router, deprecated_wallet_router
+from ..lightning import lightning_router, periodic_invoice_watcher
 from ..nostr import (
     announce_provider,
     providers_cache_refresher,
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ from .db import create_session, init_db, run_migrations
 from .exceptions import general_exception_handler, http_exception_handler
 from .logging import get_logger, setup_logging
 from .middleware import LoggingMiddleware
+from .not_found import _NOT_FOUND_HTML, not_found_catch_all  # noqa: F401
 from .settings import SettingsService
 from .settings import settings as global_settings
 from .version import __version__
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ async def lifespan(_: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
     auto_topup_task = None
     refund_sweep_task = None
     routstr_fee_task = None
+    invoice_watcher_task = None
 
     try:
         # Apply litellm-wide settings (drop_params, chat-completions URL,
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ async def lifespan(_: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
         auto_topup_task = asyncio.create_task(periodic_auto_topup())
         refund_sweep_task = asyncio.create_task(periodic_refund_sweep())
         routstr_fee_task = asyncio.create_task(periodic_routstr_fee_payout())
+        invoice_watcher_task = asyncio.create_task(periodic_invoice_watcher())
 
         yield
 
@@ -161,6 +165,8 @@ async def lifespan(_: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
             refund_sweep_task.cancel()
         if routstr_fee_task is not None:
             routstr_fee_task.cancel()
+        if invoice_watcher_task is not None:
+            invoice_watcher_task.cancel()
 
         try:
             tasks_to_wait = []
@@ -188,6 +194,8 @@ async def lifespan(_: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
                 tasks_to_wait.append(refund_sweep_task)
             if routstr_fee_task is not None:
                 tasks_to_wait.append(routstr_fee_task)
+            if invoice_watcher_task is not None:
+                tasks_to_wait.append(invoice_watcher_task)
 
             if tasks_to_wait:
                 await asyncio.gather(*tasks_to_wait, return_exceptions=True)
@@ -364,6 +372,7 @@ else:
 app.include_router(models_router)
 app.include_router(admin_router)
 app.include_router(balance_router)
+app.include_router(lightning_router)
 app.include_router(deprecated_wallet_router)
 app.include_router(providers_router)
 app.include_router(proxy_router)

routstr/core/not_found.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""Shared 404 handler used by the proxy catch-all and tests."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from fastapi import Request
+from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse, Response
+
+_NOT_FOUND_HTML_FILE = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "ui_out" / "404.html"
+
+
+def _read_not_found_html() -> str | None:
+    try:
+        return _NOT_FOUND_HTML_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+
+_NOT_FOUND_HTML: str | None = _read_not_found_html()
+
+
+def build_not_found_response(request: Request, path: str) -> Response:
+    """Return a 404 response.
+
+    HTML 404 page only for GET requests from browsers (Accept: text/html).
+    All POST requests and API clients receive a JSON 404.
+    """
+    accept = request.headers.get("accept", "").lower()
+    prefers_html = (
+        request.method == "GET"
+        and "text/html" in accept
+        and "application/json" not in accept
+    )
+    request_id = getattr(request.state, "request_id", "unknown")
+
+    if prefers_html and _NOT_FOUND_HTML is not None:
+        return HTMLResponse(content=_NOT_FOUND_HTML, status_code=404)
+
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=404,
+        content={
+            "error": {
+                "message": f"Path '/{path}' not found",
+                "type": "not_found",
+                "code": 404,
+            },
+            "request_id": request_id,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+async def not_found_catch_all(request: Request, path: str) -> Response:
+    """ASGI handler form of :func:`build_not_found_response`."""
+    return build_not_found_response(request, path)

routstr/core/settings.py

@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     primary_mint: str = Field(default="", env="PRIMARY_MINT_URL")
     primary_mint_unit: str = Field(default="sat", env="PRIMARY_MINT_UNIT")
 
+    # Lightning payout configuration
+    # Minimum available balance (in satoshis) before profit is paid out over
+    # Lightning
+    min_payout_sat: int = Field(default=210, gt=0, env="MIN_PAYOUT_SAT")
+    # Interval (seconds) between periodic payout attempts. Must be positive.
+    payout_interval_seconds: int = Field(
+        default=900, gt=0, env="PAYOUT_INTERVAL_SECONDS"
+    )
+
     # Pricing
     # Default behavior: derive pricing from MODELS
     # If fixed_pricing is True -> use fixed_cost_per_request and ignore tokens

routstr/core/version.py

@@ -57,11 +57,6 @@ def _on_tagged_release() -> bool:
     described = _run_git("describe", "--tags", "--exact-match", "HEAD")
     if described and described.lstrip("v") == BASE_VERSION:
         return True
-    current_branch = _run_git("rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")
-    if current_branch == "main":
-        branch_tag = _run_git("describe", "--tags", "--abbrev=0", "HEAD")
-        if branch_tag and branch_tag.lstrip("v") == BASE_VERSION:
-            return True
     return False
 
 

routstr/lightning.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+import asyncio
 import hashlib
 import secrets
 import time
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Header, HTTPException
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
-from sqlmodel import select
+from sqlmodel import col, select
 from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
 
-from .core.db import ApiKey, LightningInvoice, get_session
+from .core.db import ApiKey, LightningInvoice, create_session, get_session
 from .core.logging import get_logger
 from .core.settings import settings
 from .wallet import get_wallet
@@ -19,15 +20,29 @@ lightning_router = APIRouter(prefix="/lightning")
 
 class InvoiceCreateRequest(BaseModel):
     amount_sats: int = Field(gt=0, le=1_000_000, description="Amount in satoshis")
-    purpose: str = Field(description="create or topup", pattern="^(create|topup)$")
+    purpose: str = Field(
+        default="create",
+        description="create or topup",
+        pattern="^(create|topup)$",
+    )
     api_key: str | None = Field(
-        default=None, description="Required for topup operations"
+        default=None,
+        description="Deprecated: legacy field for topup. Prefer Authorization header.",
     )
     balance_limit: int | None = Field(default=None)
     balance_limit_reset: str | None = Field(default=None)
     validity_date: int | None = Field(default=None)
 
 
+def _extract_bearer_api_key(authorization: str | None) -> str | None:
+    if not authorization:
+        return None
+    token = authorization.strip()
+    if token.lower().startswith("bearer "):
+        token = token[7:].strip()
+    return token or None
+
+
 class InvoiceCreateResponse(BaseModel):
     invoice_id: str
     bolt11: str
@@ -64,18 +79,21 @@ def generate_invoice_id() -> str:
 @lightning_router.post("/invoice", response_model=InvoiceCreateResponse)
 async def create_invoice(
     request: InvoiceCreateRequest,
+    authorization: str | None = Header(default=None),
     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ) -> InvoiceCreateResponse:
-    if request.purpose == "topup" and not request.api_key:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=400, detail="api_key is required for topup operations"
-        )
+    api_key_token = _extract_bearer_api_key(authorization) or request.api_key
 
-    if request.purpose == "topup" and request.api_key:
-        if not request.api_key.startswith("sk-"):
+    if request.purpose == "topup":
+        if not api_key_token:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=401,
+                detail="Authorization bearer api key is required for topup",
+            )
+        if not api_key_token.startswith("sk-"):
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid API key format")
 
-        api_key = await session.get(ApiKey, request.api_key[3:])
+        api_key = await session.get(ApiKey, api_key_token[3:])
         if not api_key:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="API key not found")
 
@@ -95,7 +113,7 @@ async def create_invoice(
             description=description,
             payment_hash=payment_hash,
             status="pending",
-            api_key_hash=request.api_key[3:] if request.api_key else None,
+            api_key_hash=api_key_token[3:] if api_key_token else None,
             purpose=request.purpose,
             balance_limit=request.balance_limit,
             balance_limit_reset=request.balance_limit_reset,
@@ -142,13 +160,13 @@ async def get_invoice_status(
     if not invoice:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Invoice not found")
 
+    if invoice.status == "pending":
+        await check_invoice_payment(invoice, session)
+
     if invoice.status == "pending" and int(time.time()) > invoice.expires_at:
         invoice.status = "expired"
         await session.commit()
 
-    if invoice.status == "pending":
-        await check_invoice_payment(invoice, session)
-
     api_key = None
     if invoice.status == "paid" and invoice.purpose == "create":
         if invoice.api_key_hash:
@@ -251,6 +269,9 @@ async def create_api_key_from_invoice(
         balance=invoice.amount_sats * 1000,  # Convert to msats
         refund_currency="sat",
         refund_mint_url=settings.primary_mint,
+        balance_limit=invoice.balance_limit,
+        balance_limit_reset=invoice.balance_limit_reset,
+        validity_date=invoice.validity_date,
     )
 
     session.add(api_key)
@@ -274,3 +295,41 @@ async def topup_api_key_from_invoice(
 
     api_key.balance += invoice.amount_sats * 1000  # Convert to msats
     await session.flush()
+
+
+INVOICE_WATCH_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 5
+INVOICE_WATCH_BATCH_LIMIT = 100
+
+
+async def periodic_invoice_watcher() -> None:
+    """Background task: detect paid Lightning invoices and credit balances.
+
+    Removes the need for clients to poll the status endpoint after paying.
+    """
+    while True:
+        try:
+            async with create_session() as session:
+                now = int(time.time())
+                result = await session.exec(
+                    select(LightningInvoice)
+                    .where(
+                        LightningInvoice.status == "pending",
+                        col(LightningInvoice.expires_at) > now,
+                    )
+                    .limit(INVOICE_WATCH_BATCH_LIMIT)
+                )
+                pending = result.all()
+                for invoice in pending:
+                    try:
+                        await check_invoice_payment(invoice, session)
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.error(
+                            "Invoice watcher failed for invoice",
+                            extra={"invoice_id": invoice.id, "error": str(e)},
+                        )
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Invoice watcher loop error: {e}")
+
+        await asyncio.sleep(INVOICE_WATCH_INTERVAL_SECONDS)

routstr/payment/cost_calculation.py

@@ -336,6 +336,22 @@ def _get_pricing_rates(
         raise ValueError("Invalid pricing data") from e
 
 
+def _resolve_provider_fee(model_id: str) -> float:
+    """Resolve the provider fee multiplier for the given model id.
+
+    Falls back to 1.0 (no markup) when the provider cannot be resolved so
+    the USD cost path never silently double-applies or omits the fee.
+    """
+    from ..proxy import get_provider_for_model
+
+    if not model_id:
+        return 1.0
+    providers = get_provider_for_model(model_id)
+    if not providers:
+        return 1.0
+    return float(providers[0].provider_fee)
+
+
 def _calculate_from_usd_cost(
     usd_cost: float,
     input_usd: float,
@@ -347,6 +363,10 @@ def _calculate_from_usd_cost(
     response_data: dict,
 ) -> CostData:
     """Calculate cost from USD figures, deriving input/output split from tokens."""
+    provider_fee = _resolve_provider_fee(response_data.get("model", ""))
+    usd_cost = usd_cost * provider_fee
+    input_usd = input_usd * provider_fee
+    output_usd = output_usd * provider_fee
     sats_per_usd = 1.0 / sats_usd_price()
     cost_in_sats = usd_cost * sats_per_usd
     cost_in_msats = math.ceil(cost_in_sats * 1000)

routstr/proxy.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from .core.db import (
     get_session,
 )
 from .core.exceptions import UpstreamError
+from .core.not_found import build_not_found_response
 from .core.settings import settings
 from .payment.helpers import (
     calculate_discounted_max_cost,
@@ -150,16 +151,72 @@ async def refresh_model_maps_periodically() -> None:
             )
 
 
+_API_PATH_PREFIXES = (
+    "v1/",
+    "responses",
+    "chat/",
+    "completions",
+    "models",
+    "embeddings",
+    "audio/",
+    "images/",
+    "moderations",
+    "providers",
+    "tee/",
+)
+
+
 @proxy_router.api_route("/{path:path}", methods=["GET", "POST"], response_model=None)
 async def proxy(
     request: Request, path: str, session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)
 ) -> Response | StreamingResponse:
+    # GET requests must hit a known API prefix; otherwise return a 404 (HTML
+    # for browsers, JSON for API clients). POST requests are always forwarded
+    # so that OpenAI-style endpoints work with or without the `v1/` prefix
+    # (e.g. `/chat/completions` as well as `/v1/chat/completions`).
+    if request.method == "GET" and not path.startswith(_API_PATH_PREFIXES):
+        return build_not_found_response(request, path)
+
     headers = dict(request.headers)
 
     is_responses_api = path.startswith("v1/responses") or path.startswith("responses")
     request_body = await request.body()
     request_body_dict = parse_request_body_json(request_body, path)
 
+    # /tee/* GET requests (e.g. attestation) don't map to models — just
+    # forward to all enabled upstreams without model/cost/auth lookups.
+    if request.method == "GET" and path.startswith("tee/"):
+        all_upstreams = _upstreams
+        last_error_response = None
+        for i, upstream in enumerate(all_upstreams):
+            try:
+                headers = upstream.prepare_headers(dict(request.headers))
+                response = await upstream.forward_get_request(request, path, headers)
+                if response.status_code in [502, 429] and i < len(all_upstreams) - 1:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Upstream %s returned %s for tee GET %s, trying next",
+                        upstream.provider_type,
+                        response.status_code,
+                        path,
+                    )
+                    continue
+                return response
+            except UpstreamError as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Upstream %s failed for tee GET %s: %s",
+                    upstream.provider_type,
+                    path,
+                    e,
+                )
+                if i == len(all_upstreams) - 1:
+                    last_error_response = create_error_response(
+                        "upstream_error", str(e), 502, request=request
+                    )
+                continue
+        return last_error_response or create_error_response(
+            "upstream_error", "All upstreams failed", 502, request=request
+        )
+
     if is_responses_api:
         model_id = extract_model_from_responses_request(request_body_dict)
     else:
@@ -210,7 +267,15 @@ async def proxy(
                     )
             except UpstreamError as e:
                 logger.warning(
-                    f"Upstream {upstream.provider_type} failed (x-cashu): {e}"
+                    "Upstream %s failed (x-cashu) for model=%s: %s",
+                    upstream.provider_type,
+                    model_id,
+                    e,
+                    extra={
+                        "provider": upstream.provider_type,
+                        "model": model_id,
+                        "status_code": e.status_code,
+                    },
                 )
                 if i == len(upstreams) - 1:
                     last_error = e
@@ -355,10 +420,14 @@ async def proxy(
                     )
 
                     logger.warning(
-                        f"Upstream {upstream.provider_type} returned {response.status_code}, trying next provider",
+                        "Upstream %s returned %s for model=%s, trying next provider",
+                        upstream.provider_type,
+                        response.status_code,
+                        model_id,
                         extra={
                             "status_code": response.status_code,
-                            "upstream": upstream.provider_type,
+                            "provider": upstream.provider_type,
+                            "model": model_id,
                         },
                     )
                     continue
@@ -366,16 +435,20 @@ async def proxy(
                 # 4xx error (user error), or other non-retryable error, or last provider failed
                 await revert_pay_for_request(key, session, max_cost_for_model)
                 logger.warning(
-                    "Upstream request failed, revert payment",
+                    "Upstream request failed, revert payment "
+                    "(provider=%s model=%s status=%s path=%s)",
+                    upstream.provider_type,
+                    model_id,
+                    response.status_code,
+                    path,
                     extra={
                         "status_code": response.status_code,
                         "path": path,
+                        "provider": upstream.provider_type,
+                        "model": model_id,
                         "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
                         "key_balance": key.balance,
                         "max_cost_for_model": max_cost_for_model,
-                        "upstream_headers": response.headers
-                        if hasattr(response, "headers")
-                        else None,
                     },
                 )
                 return response
@@ -384,8 +457,16 @@ async def proxy(
 
         except UpstreamError as e:
             logger.warning(
-                f"Upstream {upstream.provider_type} failed: {e}",
-                extra={"retry": i < len(upstreams) - 1},
+                "Upstream %s failed for model=%s: %s",
+                upstream.provider_type,
+                model_id,
+                e,
+                extra={
+                    "provider": upstream.provider_type,
+                    "model": model_id,
+                    "status_code": e.status_code,
+                    "retry": i < len(upstreams) - 1,
+                },
             )
 
             # If this was the last provider

routstr/upstream/base.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
-import hashlib
 import json
 import re
 import traceback
@@ -42,11 +41,23 @@ from ..payment.models import (
 from ..payment.price import sats_usd_price
 from ..wallet import recieve_token, send_token
 from . import messages_dispatch
+from .count_tokens import count_tokens_locally
 from .litellm_routing import detect_litellm_prefix
 
 logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
 
+def _is_json_content_type(content_type: str | None) -> bool:
+    """Return True when the upstream response should be parsed as JSON.
+    """
+    if not content_type:
+        return False
+    main = content_type.split(";", 1)[0].strip().lower()
+    if main in ("application/json", "text/json"):
+        return True
+    return main.startswith("application/") and main.endswith("+json")
+
+
 class TopupData(BaseModel):
     """Universal top-up data schema for Lightning Network invoices."""
 
@@ -185,6 +196,34 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
             except (TypeError, ValueError):
                 pass
 
+    def _apply_provider_field(self, response_json: object) -> None:
+        """Stamp the routstr ``provider`` field onto an upstream response payload.
+
+        Format is ``"<provider_type>:<upstream_provider>"`` when the upstream
+        already reported its own provider (e.g. OpenRouter returns
+        ``"provider": "Fireworks"``), otherwise just ``"<provider_type>"``
+        for direct upstreams.
+
+        Idempotent: re-stamping an already-stamped payload must not nest the
+        prefix repeatedly (e.g. never ``"anthropic:anthropic"``). This matters
+        because streaming paths can apply the field more than once per chunk.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(response_json, dict):
+            return
+        provider_type = (self.provider_type or "").strip()
+        existing = response_json.get("provider")
+        existing_str = existing.strip() if isinstance(existing, str) else ""
+        if not existing_str:
+            response_json["provider"] = provider_type
+            return
+        # Already stamped by a previous pass — leave it untouched.
+        if existing_str == provider_type or existing_str.startswith(
+            f"{provider_type}:"
+        ):
+            response_json["provider"] = existing_str
+            return
+        response_json["provider"] = f"{provider_type}:{existing_str}"
+
     def inject_cost_metadata(
         self,
         response_json: dict,
@@ -192,6 +231,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         key: ApiKey,
     ) -> None:
         """Unifies the injection of cost and usage metadata across all completion types."""
+        self._apply_provider_field(response_json)
         if isinstance(cost_data, dict):
             total_msats = cost_data.get("total_msats", 0)
             total_usd = cost_data.get("total_usd", 0.0)
@@ -521,9 +561,13 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         pass
 
     async def forward_upstream_error_response(
-        self, request: Request, path: str, upstream_response: httpx.Response
+        self,
+        request: Request,
+        path: str,
+        upstream_response: httpx.Response,
+        model_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> Response:
-        """Log upstream errors and forward the upstream response unchanged."""
+        """Log upstream errors and forward the response in a JSON envelope."""
         status_code = upstream_response.status_code
         headers = dict(upstream_response.headers)
         content_type = headers.get("content-type") or headers.get("Content-Type", "")
@@ -545,12 +589,19 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
 
         message, upstream_code = self._extract_upstream_error_message(body_bytes)
         body_preview = body_bytes.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").strip()[:500]
+        is_json_body = _is_json_content_type(content_type)
 
         logger.warning(
-            "Forwarding upstream error response as-is",
+            "Upstream %s returned %s for model=%s path=%s: %s",
+            self.provider_type,
+            status_code,
+            model_id or "unknown",
+            path,
+            (message or body_preview or "<empty>")[:300],
             extra={
                 "path": path,
                 "provider": self.provider_type,
+                "model": model_id or "unknown",
                 "upstream_status": status_code,
                 "upstream_code": upstream_code,
                 "upstream_content_type": content_type,
@@ -559,6 +610,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                 "body_preview": body_preview,
                 "body_read_error": body_read_error,
                 "method": request.method,
+                "json_normalized": not is_json_body,
             },
         )
 
@@ -586,17 +638,40 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         ):
             headers.pop(header_name, None)
 
-        if not content_type:
-            headers.pop("content-type", None)
-            headers.pop("Content-Type", None)
+        if is_json_body:
+            if not content_type:
+                headers.pop("content-type", None)
+                headers.pop("Content-Type", None)
+            media_type = content_type or None
+            return Response(
+                content=body_bytes,
+                status_code=status_code,
+                headers=headers,
+                media_type=media_type,
+            )
 
-        media_type = content_type or None
+        # Non-JSON upstream error (HTML, plain text, empty, ...). Wrap it in
+        # the standard JSON envelope so callers don't need a second parser.
+        for header_name in ("content-type", "Content-Type"):
+            headers.pop(header_name, None)
+
+        envelope = {
+            "error": {
+                "message": message or "Upstream returned a non-JSON error response",
+                "type": "upstream_error",
+                "code": upstream_code or status_code,
+                "upstream_status": status_code,
+                "upstream_content_type": content_type or None,
+                "upstream_body_preview": body_preview or None,
+            },
+            "request_id": getattr(request.state, "request_id", None),
+        }
 
         return Response(
-            content=body_bytes,
+            content=json.dumps(envelope).encode(),
             status_code=status_code,
             headers=headers,
-            media_type=media_type,
+            media_type="application/json",
         )
 
     async def handle_streaming_chat_completion(
@@ -617,7 +692,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         Returns:
             StreamingResponse with cost data injected at the end
         """
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Processing streaming chat completion",
             extra={
                 "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
@@ -676,6 +751,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                             ):
                                 obj = json.loads(part)
                                 if isinstance(obj, dict):
+                                    self._apply_provider_field(obj)
                                     if obj.get("model"):
                                         last_model_seen = str(obj.get("model"))
                                     if requested_model:
@@ -829,7 +905,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         Returns:
             Response with cost data added to JSON body
         """
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Processing non-streaming chat completion",
             extra={
                 "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
@@ -842,6 +918,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         try:
             content = await response.aread()
             response_json = json.loads(content)
+            self._apply_provider_field(response_json)
 
             logger.debug(
                 "Parsed response JSON",
@@ -888,7 +965,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
             response_json["cost"]["sats_cost"] = cost_data.get("total_msats", 0) // 1000
             response_json["cost"]["remaining_balance_msats"] = remaining_balance_msats
 
-            logger.info(
+            logger.debug(
                 "Payment adjustment completed for non-streaming",
                 extra={
                     "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
@@ -965,7 +1042,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         Returns:
             StreamingResponse with cost data injected at the end
         """
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Processing streaming Responses API completion",
             extra={
                 "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
@@ -1021,6 +1098,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                         try:
                             obj = json.loads(part)
                             if isinstance(obj, dict):
+                                self._apply_provider_field(obj)
                                 if obj.get("model"):
                                     last_model_seen = str(obj.get("model"))
                                 if requested_model:
@@ -1201,7 +1279,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         Returns:
             Response with cost data added to JSON body
         """
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Processing non-streaming Responses API completion",
             extra={
                 "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
@@ -1214,6 +1292,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         try:
             content = await response.aread()
             response_json = json.loads(content)
+            self._apply_provider_field(response_json)
 
             logger.debug(
                 "Parsed Responses API response JSON",
@@ -1263,7 +1342,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
             response_json["cost"]["sats_cost"] = cost_data.get("total_msats", 0) // 1000
             response_json["cost"]["remaining_balance_msats"] = remaining_balance_msats
 
-            logger.info(
+            logger.debug(
                 "Payment adjustment completed for non-streaming Responses API",
                 extra={
                     "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
@@ -1344,7 +1423,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     session,
                     max_cost,
                 )
-                logger.info(
+                logger.debug(
                     "Finalized generic streaming payment in background",
                     extra={
                         "path": path,
@@ -1452,6 +1531,11 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                                         if msg and msg.get("model"):
                                             last_model_seen = str(msg.get("model"))
 
+                                        provider_added = (
+                                            "provider" not in data
+                                        )
+                                        self._apply_provider_field(data)
+
                                         if requested_model:
                                             # Apply requested_model override
                                             model_updated = False
@@ -1462,9 +1546,12 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                                                 data["model"] = requested_model
                                                 model_updated = True
 
-                                            if model_updated:
+                                            if model_updated or provider_added:
                                                 line = "data: " + json.dumps(data)
                                                 changed = True
+                                        elif provider_added:
+                                            line = "data: " + json.dumps(data)
+                                            changed = True
 
                                         if usage := msg.get("usage"):
                                             input_tokens += usage.get("input_tokens", 0)
@@ -1759,7 +1846,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         model_obj: Model,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> Response | StreamingResponse:
         """Dispatch /v1/messages via litellm for x-cashu payments.
@@ -1781,11 +1867,11 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                 max_cost_for_model,
                 requested_model,
                 mint,
-                payment_token_hash,
                 request_id,
             )
 
         response_json = messages_dispatch.coerce_litellm_payload(result)
+        self._apply_provider_field(response_json)
         if requested_model and "model" in response_json:
             response_json["model"] = requested_model
 
@@ -1807,7 +1893,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     refund_amount,
                     unit,
                     mint,
-                    payment_token_hash,
                     request_id=request_id,
                 )
                 response_headers["X-Cashu"] = refund_token
@@ -1994,7 +2079,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         requested_model: str | None,
         mint: str | None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None,
         request_id: str | None,
     ) -> StreamingResponse:
         """Buffer a litellm stream end-to-end, compute cost, then replay.
@@ -2098,7 +2182,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                             refund_amount,
                             unit,
                             mint,
-                            payment_token_hash,
                             request_id=request_id,
                         )
                         response_headers["X-Cashu"] = refund_token
@@ -2159,6 +2242,12 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         """
         path = self.normalize_request_path(path, model_obj)
 
+        if (
+            path.endswith("messages/count_tokens")
+            and not self.supports_anthropic_messages
+        ):
+            return count_tokens_locally(request_body, model_obj)
+
         if (
             path.endswith("messages")
             and not path.endswith("count_tokens")
@@ -2180,15 +2269,15 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
 
         transformed_body = self.prepare_request_body(request_body, model_obj)
 
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Forwarding request to upstream",
             extra={
                 "url": url,
                 "method": request.method,
                 "path": path,
+                "model": original_model_id or "unknown",
+                "provider": self.provider_type,
                 "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
-                "key_balance": key.balance,
-                "has_request_body": request_body is not None,
             },
         )
 
@@ -2221,41 +2310,43 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     stream=True,
                 )
 
-            if response.status_code != 200:
-                logger.error(
-                    "Received upstream response",
-                    extra={
-                        "reason_phrase": response.reason_phrase,
-                        "status_code": response.status_code,
-                        "path": path,
-                        "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
-                        "content_type": response.headers.get("content-type", "unknown"),
-                    },
-                )
-            else:
-                logger.info(
-                    "Received upstream response",
-                    extra={
-                        "reason_phrase": response.reason_phrase,
-                        "status_code": response.status_code,
-                        "path": path,
-                        "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
-                        "content_type": response.headers.get("content-type", "unknown"),
-                    },
-                )
-
             if response.status_code != 200:
                 if response.status_code >= 500:
+                    try:
+                        body_bytes = await response.aread()
+                    except Exception:
+                        body_bytes = b""
+                    body_preview = body_bytes.decode(
+                        "utf-8", errors="ignore"
+                    ).strip()[:500]
+                    logger.error(
+                        "Upstream %s returned %s for model=%s path=%s: %s",
+                        self.provider_type,
+                        response.status_code,
+                        original_model_id or "unknown",
+                        path,
+                        body_preview or "<empty>",
+                        extra={
+                            "provider": self.provider_type,
+                            "model": original_model_id or "unknown",
+                            "status_code": response.status_code,
+                            "reason_phrase": response.reason_phrase,
+                            "path": path,
+                            "body_preview": body_preview,
+                        },
+                    )
                     await response.aclose()
                     await client.aclose()
                     raise UpstreamError(
-                        f"Upstream returned status {response.status_code}",
+                        f"Upstream {self.provider_type} returned {response.status_code} "
+                        f"for model {original_model_id or 'unknown'}: "
+                        f"{body_preview[:200] or '<empty>'}",
                         status_code=response.status_code,
                     )
 
                 try:
                     mapped_error = await self.forward_upstream_error_response(
-                        request, path, response
+                        request, path, response, model_id=original_model_id
                     )
                 finally:
                     await response.aclose()
@@ -2500,15 +2591,15 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
 
         transformed_body = self.prepare_responses_request_body(request_body, model_obj)
 
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Forwarding Responses API request to upstream",
             extra={
                 "url": url,
                 "method": request.method,
                 "path": path,
+                "model": original_model_id or "unknown",
+                "provider": self.provider_type,
                 "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
-                "key_balance": key.balance,
-                "has_request_body": request_body is not None,
             },
         )
 
@@ -2541,28 +2632,42 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     stream=True,
                 )
 
-            logger.info(
-                "Received upstream Responses API response",
-                extra={
-                    "status_code": response.status_code,
-                    "path": path,
-                    "key_hash": key.hashed_key[:8] + "...",
-                    "content_type": response.headers.get("content-type", "unknown"),
-                },
-            )
-
             if response.status_code != 200:
                 if response.status_code >= 500:
+                    try:
+                        body_bytes = await response.aread()
+                    except Exception:
+                        body_bytes = b""
+                    body_preview = body_bytes.decode(
+                        "utf-8", errors="ignore"
+                    ).strip()[:500]
+                    logger.error(
+                        "Upstream %s returned %s for model=%s path=%s: %s",
+                        self.provider_type,
+                        response.status_code,
+                        original_model_id or "unknown",
+                        path,
+                        body_preview or "<empty>",
+                        extra={
+                            "provider": self.provider_type,
+                            "model": original_model_id or "unknown",
+                            "status_code": response.status_code,
+                            "path": path,
+                            "body_preview": body_preview,
+                        },
+                    )
                     await response.aclose()
                     await client.aclose()
                     raise UpstreamError(
-                        f"Upstream returned status {response.status_code}",
+                        f"Upstream {self.provider_type} returned {response.status_code} "
+                        f"for model {original_model_id or 'unknown'}: "
+                        f"{body_preview[:200] or '<empty>'}",
                         status_code=response.status_code,
                     )
 
                 try:
                     mapped_error = await self.forward_upstream_error_response(
-                        request, path, response
+                        request, path, response, model_id=original_model_id
                     )
                 finally:
                     await response.aclose()
@@ -2707,9 +2812,14 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         path = self.normalize_request_path(path)
         url = self.build_request_url(path)
 
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Forwarding GET request to upstream",
-            extra={"url": url, "method": request.method, "path": path},
+            extra={
+                "url": url,
+                "method": request.method,
+                "path": path,
+                "provider": self.provider_type,
+            },
         )
 
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(
@@ -2727,9 +2837,13 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     ),
                 )
 
-                logger.info(
-                    "GET request forwarded successfully",
-                    extra={"path": path, "status_code": response.status_code},
+                logger.debug(
+                    "GET request forwarded",
+                    extra={
+                        "path": path,
+                        "status_code": response.status_code,
+                        "provider": self.provider_type,
+                    },
                 )
                 if response.status_code != 200:
                     try:
@@ -2740,10 +2854,13 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                         await response.aclose()
                     return mapped
 
+                response_headers = dict(response.headers)
+                response_headers.pop("content-encoding", None)
+                response_headers.pop("content-length", None)
                 return StreamingResponse(
                     response.aiter_bytes(),
                     status_code=response.status_code,
-                    headers=dict(response.headers),
+                    headers=response_headers,
                 )
             except Exception as exc:
                 tb = traceback.format_exc()
@@ -2829,7 +2946,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         amount: int,
         unit: str,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> str:
         """Create and send a refund token to the user.
@@ -2838,7 +2954,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
             amount: Refund amount
             unit: Unit of the refund (sat or msat)
             mint: Optional mint URL for the refund token
-            payment_token_hash: Optional SHA-256 hash of the original payment token for storage
             request_id: Optional HTTP request ID for tracking
 
         Returns:
@@ -2930,7 +3045,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         unit: str,
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> StreamingResponse:
         """Handle streaming response for X-Cashu payment, calculating refund if needed.
@@ -2941,7 +3055,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
             amount: Payment amount received
             unit: Payment unit (sat or msat)
             max_cost_for_model: Maximum cost for the model
-            payment_token_hash: Optional hash of original payment token for refund storage
 
         Returns:
             StreamingResponse with refund token in header if applicable
@@ -2963,6 +3076,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
 
         usage_data = None
         model = None
+        cost_data: CostData | MaxCostData | None = None
 
         lines = content_str.strip().split("\n")
         for line in lines:
@@ -3016,7 +3130,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                         raise ValueError(f"Invalid unit: {unit}")
 
                     if refund_amount > 0:
-                        logger.info(
+                        logger.debug(
                             "Processing refund for streaming response",
                             extra={
                                 "original_amount": amount,
@@ -3031,7 +3145,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                             refund_amount,
                             unit,
                             mint,
-                            payment_token_hash,
                             request_id=request_id,
                         )
                         response_headers["X-Cashu"] = refund_token
@@ -3067,18 +3180,29 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     },
                 )
 
-        if cost_data:
-            for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-                if line.startswith("data: "):
-                    try:
-                        data_json = json.loads(line[6:])
-                        if "usage" in data_json and data_json["usage"]:
-                            data_json["usage"]["cost_sats"] = (
-                                cost_data.total_msats // 1000
-                            )
-                            lines[i] = "data: " + json.dumps(data_json)
-                    except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                        pass
+        for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+            if line.startswith("data: "):
+                try:
+                    data_json = json.loads(line[6:])
+                    if not isinstance(data_json, dict):
+                        continue
+                    changed = False
+                    if "provider" not in data_json:
+                        self._apply_provider_field(data_json)
+                        changed = True
+                    if (
+                        cost_data
+                        and "usage" in data_json
+                        and data_json["usage"]
+                    ):
+                        data_json["usage"]["cost_sats"] = (
+                            cost_data.total_msats // 1000
+                        )
+                        changed = True
+                    if changed:
+                        lines[i] = "data: " + json.dumps(data_json)
+                except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                    pass
 
         async def generate() -> AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]:
             for line in lines:
@@ -3099,7 +3223,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         unit: str,
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> Response:
         """Handle non-streaming response for X-Cashu payment, calculating refund if needed.
@@ -3110,7 +3233,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
             amount: Payment amount received
             unit: Payment unit (sat or msat)
             max_cost_for_model: Maximum cost for the model
-            payment_token_hash: Optional hash of original payment token for refund storage
 
         Returns:
             Response with refund token in header if applicable
@@ -3122,6 +3244,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
 
         try:
             response_json = json.loads(content_str)
+            self._apply_provider_field(response_json)
             cost_data = await self.get_x_cashu_cost(response_json, max_cost_for_model)
 
             if cost_data and "usage" in response_json:
@@ -3163,7 +3286,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
             else:
                 raise ValueError(f"Invalid unit: {unit}")
 
-            logger.info(
+            logger.debug(
                 "Processing non-streaming response cost calculation",
                 extra={
                     "original_amount": amount,
@@ -3179,7 +3302,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     refund_amount,
                     unit,
                     mint,
-                    payment_token_hash,
                     request_id=request_id,
                 )
                 response_headers["X-Cashu"] = refund_token
@@ -3251,7 +3373,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         unit: str,
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> StreamingResponse | Response:
         """Handle chat completion response for X-Cashu payment, detecting streaming vs non-streaming.
@@ -3295,7 +3416,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     unit,
                     max_cost_for_model,
                     mint,
-                    payment_token_hash,
                     request_id=request_id,
                 )
             else:
@@ -3306,7 +3426,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     unit,
                     max_cost_for_model,
                     mint,
-                    payment_token_hash,
                     request_id=request_id,
                 )
 
@@ -3336,7 +3455,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         model_obj: Model,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
     ) -> Response | StreamingResponse:
         """Forward request paid with X-Cashu token to upstream service.
 
@@ -3357,6 +3475,12 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
 
         request_body = await request.body()
 
+        if (
+            path.endswith("messages/count_tokens")
+            and not self.supports_anthropic_messages
+        ):
+            return count_tokens_locally(request_body, model_obj)
+
         if (
             path.endswith("messages")
             and not path.endswith("count_tokens")
@@ -3369,7 +3493,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                 max_cost_for_model=max_cost_for_model,
                 model_obj=model_obj,
                 mint=mint,
-                payment_token_hash=payment_token_hash,
                 request_id=getattr(request.state, "request_id", None),
             )
 
@@ -3439,7 +3562,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                         amount,
                         unit,
                         mint,
-                        payment_token_hash,
                         request_id=getattr(request.state, "request_id", None),
                     )
 
@@ -3489,7 +3611,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                         unit,
                         max_cost_for_model,
                         mint,
-                        payment_token_hash,
                         request_id=getattr(request.state, "request_id", None),
                     )
                     background_tasks = BackgroundTasks()
@@ -3553,7 +3674,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         Returns:
             Response or StreamingResponse from upstream with refund if applicable
         """
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Processing X-Cashu payment for Responses API",
             extra={
                 "path": path,
@@ -3565,7 +3686,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         )
 
         try:
-            payment_token_hash = hashlib.sha256(x_cashu_token.encode()).hexdigest()
             headers = dict(request.headers)
             amount, unit, mint = await recieve_token(x_cashu_token)
             headers = self.prepare_headers(dict(request.headers))
@@ -3598,7 +3718,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                 max_cost_for_model,
                 model_obj,
                 mint,
-                payment_token_hash,
             )
         except Exception as e:
             error_message = str(e)
@@ -3658,7 +3777,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         model_obj: Model,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
     ) -> Response | StreamingResponse:
         """Forward Responses API request paid with X-Cashu token to upstream service.
 
@@ -3734,7 +3852,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                         amount,
                         unit,
                         mint,
-                        payment_token_hash,
                         request_id=getattr(request.state, "request_id", None),
                     )
 
@@ -3779,7 +3896,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                         unit,
                         max_cost_for_model,
                         mint,
-                        payment_token_hash,
                         request_id=getattr(request.state, "request_id", None),
                     )
                     background_tasks = BackgroundTasks()
@@ -3830,7 +3946,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         unit: str,
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> StreamingResponse | Response:
         """Handle Responses API completion response for X-Cashu payment.
@@ -3875,7 +3990,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     unit,
                     max_cost_for_model,
                     mint,
-                    payment_token_hash,
                     request_id=request_id,
                 )
             else:
@@ -3886,7 +4000,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     unit,
                     max_cost_for_model,
                     mint,
-                    payment_token_hash,
                     request_id=request_id,
                 )
 
@@ -3914,7 +4027,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         unit: str,
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> StreamingResponse:
         """Handle streaming Responses API response for X-Cashu payment.
@@ -3985,7 +4097,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                         raise ValueError(f"Invalid unit: {unit}")
 
                     if refund_amount > 0:
-                        logger.info(
+                        logger.debug(
                             "Processing refund for streaming Responses API response",
                             extra={
                                 "original_amount": amount,
@@ -4001,7 +4113,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                             refund_amount,
                             unit,
                             mint,
-                            payment_token_hash,
                             request_id=request_id,
                         )
                         response_headers["X-Cashu"] = refund_token
@@ -4037,18 +4148,29 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     },
                 )
 
-        if cost_data:
-            for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-                if line.startswith("data: "):
-                    try:
-                        data_json = json.loads(line[6:])
-                        if "usage" in data_json and data_json["usage"]:
-                            data_json["usage"]["cost_sats"] = (
-                                cost_data.total_msats // 1000
-                            )
-                            lines[i] = "data: " + json.dumps(data_json)
-                    except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                        pass
+        for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+            if line.startswith("data: "):
+                try:
+                    data_json = json.loads(line[6:])
+                    if not isinstance(data_json, dict):
+                        continue
+                    changed = False
+                    if "provider" not in data_json:
+                        self._apply_provider_field(data_json)
+                        changed = True
+                    if (
+                        cost_data
+                        and "usage" in data_json
+                        and data_json["usage"]
+                    ):
+                        data_json["usage"]["cost_sats"] = (
+                            cost_data.total_msats // 1000
+                        )
+                        changed = True
+                    if changed:
+                        lines[i] = "data: " + json.dumps(data_json)
+                except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                    pass
 
         async def generate() -> AsyncGenerator[bytes, None]:
             for line in lines:
@@ -4069,7 +4191,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         unit: str,
         max_cost_for_model: int,
         mint: str | None = None,
-        payment_token_hash: str | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> Response:
         """Handle non-streaming Responses API response for X-Cashu payment."""
@@ -4080,6 +4201,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
 
         try:
             response_json = json.loads(content_str)
+            self._apply_provider_field(response_json)
             cost_data = await self.get_x_cashu_cost(response_json, max_cost_for_model)
 
             if cost_data and "usage" in response_json:
@@ -4121,7 +4243,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
             else:
                 raise ValueError(f"Invalid unit: {unit}")
 
-            logger.info(
+            logger.debug(
                 "Processing non-streaming Responses API cost calculation",
                 extra={
                     "original_amount": amount,
@@ -4137,7 +4259,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                     refund_amount,
                     unit,
                     mint,
-                    payment_token_hash,
                     request_id=request_id,
                 )
                 response_headers["X-Cashu"] = refund_token
@@ -4222,7 +4343,7 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         Returns:
             Response or StreamingResponse from upstream with refund if applicable
         """
-        logger.info(
+        logger.debug(
             "Processing X-Cashu payment request",
             extra={
                 "path": path,
@@ -4234,7 +4355,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
         )
 
         try:
-            payment_token_hash = hashlib.sha256(x_cashu_token.encode()).hexdigest()
             headers = dict(request.headers)
             amount, unit, mint = await recieve_token(x_cashu_token)
             headers = self.prepare_headers(dict(request.headers))
@@ -4267,7 +4387,6 @@ class BaseUpstreamProvider:
                 max_cost_for_model,
                 model_obj,
                 mint,
-                payment_token_hash,
             )
         except Exception as e:
             error_message = str(e)

routstr/upstream/count_tokens.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""Local handling of Anthropic ``/v1/messages/count_tokens`` for upstreams
+that do not natively expose the endpoint.
+
+Most non-Anthropic upstreams (OpenAI-compat, Gemini OpenAI-compat,
+OpenRouter chat-completions, generic providers) return 400/404 when asked
+to ``POST /messages/count_tokens``. Claude Code and other Anthropic SDK
+clients call this endpoint before each turn to size context windows and
+trigger compaction, so a failure breaks the whole chat.
+
+We answer locally. ``litellm.token_counter`` understands the Anthropic
+message shape and the per-model tokenizers, so we prefer it. If it raises
+(unknown model, encoding lookup failure, ...), we fall back to the
+project's own ``estimate_tokens`` heuristic, which is always defined and
+never raises.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any
+
+import litellm
+from fastapi.responses import Response
+
+from ..core import get_logger
+from ..payment.helpers import estimate_tokens
+from ..payment.models import Model
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def _parse_request_body(request_body: bytes | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not request_body:
+        return {}
+    try:
+        parsed = json.loads(request_body)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        return {}
+    return parsed if isinstance(parsed, dict) else {}
+
+
+def _count_with_litellm(model: str, body: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
+    messages = body.get("messages")
+    if not isinstance(messages, list):
+        messages = []
+
+    system = body.get("system")
+    if isinstance(system, str) and system:
+        messages = [{"role": "system", "content": system}, *messages]
+    elif isinstance(system, list):
+        text = "".join(
+            block.get("text", "")
+            for block in system
+            if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "text"
+        )
+        if text:
+            messages = [{"role": "system", "content": text}, *messages]
+
+    tools = body.get("tools") if isinstance(body.get("tools"), list) else None
+
+    return int(
+        litellm.token_counter(
+            model=model,
+            messages=messages,
+            tools=tools,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def count_tokens_locally(
+    request_body: bytes | None,
+    model_obj: Model | None,
+) -> Response:
+    """Return an Anthropic-compatible count_tokens response without
+    touching the upstream. Always returns 200; never raises."""
+    body = _parse_request_body(request_body)
+
+    model_name = ""
+    if model_obj is not None:
+        model_name = model_obj.forwarded_model_id or model_obj.id or ""
+    if not model_name:
+        body_model = body.get("model")
+        if isinstance(body_model, str):
+            model_name = body_model
+
+    input_tokens: int
+    try:
+        input_tokens = _count_with_litellm(model_name, body)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        messages = body.get("messages")
+        fallback_messages = messages if isinstance(messages, list) else []
+        input_tokens = estimate_tokens(fallback_messages)
+        logger.debug(
+            "litellm token_counter failed; using local estimator",
+            extra={
+                "model": model_name,
+                "error": str(exc),
+                "error_type": type(exc).__name__,
+                "estimated_tokens": input_tokens,
+            },
+        )
+
+    payload = {"input_tokens": max(0, int(input_tokens))}
+    return Response(
+        content=json.dumps(payload).encode(),
+        status_code=200,
+        media_type="application/json",
+    )

routstr/upstream/openrouter.py

@@ -18,6 +18,33 @@ class OpenRouterUpstreamProvider(BaseUpstreamProvider):
     supports_anthropic_messages = True
     litellm_provider_prefix = "openrouter/"
 
+    def _apply_provider_field(self, response_json: object) -> None:
+        """Stamp the ``provider`` field for OpenRouter responses.
+
+        OpenRouter is a router, not the real serving provider, so a bare
+        ``"openrouter"`` value carries no useful information. Rules:
+
+        - Real upstream sub-provider (e.g. ``"GMICloud"``) -> ``"openrouter:GMICloud"``.
+        - Missing sub-provider, or one that merely echoes ``"openrouter"`` ->
+          ``"unknown"``.
+        - Idempotent: re-stamping never produces ``"openrouter:openrouter:..."``;
+          the ``openrouter:`` prefix appears at most once.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(response_json, dict):
+            return
+        provider_type = (self.provider_type or "").strip()
+        existing = response_json.get("provider")
+        sub = existing.strip() if isinstance(existing, str) else ""
+        # Strip any already-applied "openrouter:" prefixes (idempotency).
+        prefix = f"{provider_type}:"
+        while sub.lower().startswith(prefix.lower()):
+            sub = sub[len(prefix) :].strip()
+        # No real sub-provider, or it just echoes our own router name.
+        if not sub or sub.lower() == provider_type.lower():
+            response_json["provider"] = "unknown"
+            return
+        response_json["provider"] = f"{provider_type}:{sub}"
+
     def __init__(self, api_key: str, provider_fee: float = 1.06):
         """Initialize OpenRouter provider with API key.
 

routstr/upstream/routstr.py

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ class RoutstrUpstreamProvider(BaseUpstreamProvider):
     provider_type = "routstr"
     default_base_url = None
     platform_url = None
+    # Upstream Routstr nodes serve `/v1/messages` natively, so forward the
+    # request as-is instead of round-tripping through litellm's
+    # Anthropic→OpenAI translator.
+    supports_anthropic_messages = True
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -43,6 +47,13 @@ class RoutstrUpstreamProvider(BaseUpstreamProvider):
         )
         self.settings = provider_settings or {}
 
+    def normalize_request_path(
+        self, path: str, model_obj: "Model | None" = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """Preserve the ``v1/`` prefix when forwarding to an upstream Routstr.
+        """
+        return path.lstrip("/")
+
     @classmethod
     def from_db_row(
         cls, provider_row: "UpstreamProviderRow"

routstr/wallet.py

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ async def recieve_token(
     if token_obj.mint not in settings.cashu_mints:
         return await swap_to_primary_mint(token_obj, wallet)
 
+    await wallet.load_mint(keyset_id=token_obj.keysets[0])
+
     wallet.verify_proofs_dleq(token_obj.proofs)
     await wallet.split(proofs=token_obj.proofs, amount=0, include_fees=True)
 
@@ -56,17 +58,56 @@ async def recieve_token(
 
 async def send(amount: int, unit: str, mint_url: str | None = None) -> tuple[int, str]:
     """Internal send function - returns amount and serialized token"""
-    wallet: Wallet = await get_wallet(mint_url or settings.primary_mint, unit)
-    proofs = get_proofs_per_mint_and_unit(
-        wallet, mint_url or settings.primary_mint, unit
+    effective_mint_url = mint_url or settings.primary_mint
+    wallet: Wallet = await get_wallet(effective_mint_url, unit)
+    proofs = get_proofs_per_mint_and_unit(wallet, effective_mint_url, unit)
+    proofs_for_mint = sum(p.amount for p in proofs)
+
+    # Fallback: proofs from untrusted source mints are swapped to primary_mint
+    # during receive, so the user's preferred refund_mint_url may have no proofs
+    # even though the global wallet has the balance.
+    if proofs_for_mint < amount and effective_mint_url != settings.primary_mint:
+        logger.info(
+            f"send: insufficient proofs at {effective_mint_url} "
+            f"(have {proofs_for_mint}, need {amount}), falling back to primary_mint={settings.primary_mint}"
+        )
+        effective_mint_url = settings.primary_mint
+        wallet = await get_wallet(effective_mint_url, unit)
+        proofs = get_proofs_per_mint_and_unit(wallet, effective_mint_url, unit)
+        proofs_for_mint = sum(p.amount for p in proofs)
+
+    all_mint_urls = list({k.mint_url for k in wallet.keysets.values()})
+    proof_summary = {
+        f"{k.mint_url}/{k.unit.name}": sum(p.amount for p in wallet.proofs if p.id == k.id)
+        for k in wallet.keysets.values()
+    }
+    # Show ALL proofs in DB by keyset_id, regardless of whether the loaded wallet
+    # knows about that keyset. This reveals proofs orphaned under stale keysets.
+    raw_proofs_by_keyset: dict[str, int] = {}
+    for p in wallet.proofs:
+        raw_proofs_by_keyset[p.id] = raw_proofs_by_keyset.get(p.id, 0) + p.amount
+    logger.info(
+        f"send: proof inventory | mint={effective_mint_url} unit={unit} amount={amount} "
+        f"primary_mint={settings.primary_mint} proofs_for_mint={proofs_for_mint} "
+        f"all_mints={all_mint_urls} by_keyset={proof_summary} "
+        f"raw_proofs_by_keyset_id={raw_proofs_by_keyset} "
+        f"total_wallet_proofs={sum(p.amount for p in wallet.proofs)}"
     )
 
+    # Reserve proofs only after serialization succeeds — if serialize_proofs or
+    # swap_to_send fails mid-way, proofs stay unreserved so dashboard balance
+    # doesn't go negative.
     send_proofs, _ = await wallet.select_to_send(
-        proofs, amount, set_reserved=True, include_fees=False
-    )
-    token = await wallet.serialize_proofs(
-        send_proofs, include_dleq=False, legacy=False, memo=None
+        proofs, amount, set_reserved=False, include_fees=False
     )
+    try:
+        token = await wallet.serialize_proofs(
+            send_proofs, include_dleq=False, legacy=False, memo=None
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        await wallet.set_reserved_for_send(send_proofs, reserved=False)
+        raise
+    await wallet.set_reserved_for_send(send_proofs, reserved=True)
     return amount, token
 
 
@@ -81,10 +122,11 @@ async def _calculate_swap_amount(
     token_mint_url: str,
     token_wallet: Wallet,
     primary_wallet: Wallet,
+    proofs: list,
 ) -> int:
     """
     Calculate the amount to mint on the primary mint after accounting for
-    potential swap fees (melt fees) on the foreign mint.
+    melt fees and NUT-02 input fees on the foreign mint.
     """
     if settings.primary_mint_unit == "sat":
         receive_amount = amount_msat // 1000
@@ -111,10 +153,11 @@ async def _calculate_swap_amount(
         dummy_melt_quote = await token_wallet.melt_quote(dummy_mint_quote.request)
 
         fee_reserve = dummy_melt_quote.fee_reserve
+        input_fees = token_wallet.get_fees_for_proofs(proofs)
         if token_unit == "sat":
-            fee_msat = fee_reserve * 1000
+            fee_msat = (fee_reserve + input_fees) * 1000
         else:
-            fee_msat = fee_reserve
+            fee_msat = fee_reserve + input_fees
 
         amount_msat_after_fee = amount_msat - fee_msat
 
@@ -124,13 +167,14 @@ async def _calculate_swap_amount(
             minted_amount = int(amount_msat_after_fee)
 
         if minted_amount <= 0:
-            raise ValueError(f"Fees ({fee_reserve} {token_unit}) exceed token amount")
+            raise ValueError(f"Fees ({fee_reserve + input_fees} {token_unit}) exceed token amount")
 
         logger.info(
             "swap_to_primary_mint: fee estimation result",
             extra={
                 "token_amount_sat": amount_msat // 1000,
                 "estimated_fee_sat": fee_msat // 1000,
+                "input_fees": input_fees,
                 "minted_amount": minted_amount,
                 "minted_unit": settings.primary_mint_unit,
             },
@@ -191,6 +235,7 @@ async def swap_to_primary_mint(
         token_obj.mint,
         token_wallet,
         primary_wallet,
+        token_obj.proofs,
     )
 
     mint_quote = await primary_wallet.request_mint(minted_amount)
@@ -200,13 +245,15 @@ async def swap_to_primary_mint(
     )
 
     melt_quote = await token_wallet.melt_quote(mint_quote.request)
-    total_needed = melt_quote.amount + melt_quote.fee_reserve
+    input_fees = token_wallet.get_fees_for_proofs(token_obj.proofs)
+    total_needed = melt_quote.amount + melt_quote.fee_reserve + input_fees
     logger.info(
         "swap_to_primary_mint: melt quote received",
         extra={
             "melt_quote_id": melt_quote.quote,
             "melt_amount": melt_quote.amount,
             "melt_fee_reserve": melt_quote.fee_reserve,
+            "input_fees": input_fees,
             "total_needed": total_needed,
             "token_amount": token_amount,
         },
@@ -219,6 +266,7 @@ async def swap_to_primary_mint(
                 "token_amount": token_amount,
                 "melt_amount": melt_quote.amount,
                 "melt_fee_reserve": melt_quote.fee_reserve,
+                "input_fees": input_fees,
                 "total_needed": total_needed,
                 "shortfall": total_needed - token_amount,
             },
@@ -226,7 +274,7 @@ async def swap_to_primary_mint(
         raise ValueError(
             f"Token amount ({token_amount} {token_obj.unit}) is insufficient to cover "
             f"melt fees. Needed: {total_needed} {token_obj.unit} "
-            f"(amount: {melt_quote.amount} + fee: {melt_quote.fee_reserve})"
+            f"(amount: {melt_quote.amount} + fee: {melt_quote.fee_reserve} + input_fees: {input_fees})"
         )
 
     try:
@@ -257,19 +305,66 @@ async def swap_to_primary_mint(
         extra={"minted_amount": minted_amount, "mint_quote_id": mint_quote.quote},
     )
 
+    await primary_wallet.load_proofs(reload=True)
+    pre_mint_balance = primary_wallet.available_balance.amount
     try:
         _ = await primary_wallet.mint(minted_amount, quote_id=mint_quote.quote)
     except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(
-            "swap_to_primary_mint: mint on primary failed after successful melt",
-            extra={
-                "error": str(e),
-                "error_type": type(e).__name__,
-                "minted_amount": minted_amount,
-                "mint_quote_id": mint_quote.quote,
-            },
-        )
-        raise
+        if "11003" in str(e) or "outputs already signed" in str(e).lower():
+            # Previous mint call signed outputs at the mint but failed before
+            # bump_secret_derivation ran locally. Recover orphaned proofs and
+            # advance the counter so the next request derives fresh secrets.
+            logger.warning(
+                "swap_to_primary_mint: outputs already signed — recovering orphaned proofs",
+                extra={"mint_quote_id": mint_quote.quote, "minted_amount": minted_amount},
+            )
+            try:
+                for keyset_id in primary_wallet.keysets:
+                    await primary_wallet.restore_tokens_for_keyset(keyset_id, to=1, batch=25)
+                await primary_wallet.load_proofs(reload=True)
+                post_recovery_balance = primary_wallet.available_balance.amount
+                balance_gained = post_recovery_balance - pre_mint_balance
+                logger.info(
+                    "swap_to_primary_mint: recovery scan completed",
+                    extra={
+                        "pre_mint_balance": pre_mint_balance,
+                        "post_recovery_balance": post_recovery_balance,
+                        "balance_gained": balance_gained,
+                        "expected": minted_amount,
+                    },
+                )
+                if balance_gained < minted_amount:
+                    # Recovery scan ran but did NOT restore the orphaned proofs
+                    # (mint reports them as spent — they're stuck). Refuse to
+                    # credit the API key balance for proofs we don't actually hold.
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Swap recovery failed: mint signed outputs but proofs are "
+                        f"unrecoverable (mint reports them spent). "
+                        f"Expected {minted_amount}, recovered {balance_gained}. "
+                        f"Local wallet DB ('.wallet/') state is corrupted — "
+                        f"the counter for keyset is stuck at a bad index range."
+                    )
+            except ValueError:
+                raise
+            except Exception as recovery_err:
+                logger.error(
+                    "swap_to_primary_mint: recovery failed",
+                    extra={"error": str(recovery_err)},
+                )
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Mint on primary failed and recovery unsuccessful: {e}"
+                ) from e
+        else:
+            logger.error(
+                "swap_to_primary_mint: mint on primary failed after successful melt",
+                extra={
+                    "error": str(e),
+                    "error_type": type(e).__name__,
+                    "minted_amount": minted_amount,
+                    "mint_quote_id": mint_quote.quote,
+                },
+            )
+            raise
 
     logger.info(
         "swap_to_primary_mint: completed successfully",
@@ -308,6 +403,20 @@ async def credit_balance(
                 "credit_balance: Converted to msat", extra={"amount_msat": amount}
             )
 
+        # Guard against zero/negative redemptions (empty or dust tokens, or
+        # swap-to-primary-mint amounts that net to <= 0 after fees). Raising here
+        # — before the UPDATE/commit below — leaves any freshly-created, still
+        # uncommitted ApiKey row to be rolled back when the request session
+        # closes, instead of persisting an orphan key with balance 0.
+        if amount <= 0:
+            logger.error(
+                "credit_balance: Redeemed amount is zero or negative; refusing to credit",
+                extra={"amount": amount, "unit": unit, "mint_url": mint_url},
+            )
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Redeemed token amount must be positive, got {amount} msats"
+            )
+
         logger.info(
             "credit_balance: Updating balance",
             extra={"old_balance": key.balance, "credit_amount": amount},
@@ -443,7 +552,7 @@ async def fetch_all_balances(
                 "unit": unit,
                 "wallet_balance": proofs_balance,
                 "user_balance": user_balance,
-                "owner_balance": proofs_balance - user_balance,
+                "owner_balance": proofs_balance - user_balance if proofs_balance != 0 else 0,
             }
             return result
         except Exception as e:
@@ -491,7 +600,9 @@ async def fetch_all_balances(
             total_wallet_balance_sats += proofs_balance_sats
             total_user_balance_sats += user_balance_sats
 
-    owner_balance = total_wallet_balance_sats - total_user_balance_sats
+    owner_balance = 0
+    if total_wallet_balance_sats != 0:
+        owner_balance = total_wallet_balance_sats - total_user_balance_sats
 
     return (
         balance_details,
@@ -502,11 +613,11 @@ async def fetch_all_balances(
 
 
 async def periodic_payout() -> None:
-    if not settings.receive_ln_address:
-        logger.warning("RECEIVE_LN_ADDRESS is not set, periodic payout disabled")
-        return
     while True:
-        await asyncio.sleep(60 * 15)
+        await asyncio.sleep(settings.payout_interval_seconds)
+        print(settings.payout_interval_seconds)
+        if not settings.receive_ln_address:
+            continue
         try:
             async with db.create_session() as session:
                 for mint_url in settings.cashu_mints:
@@ -524,7 +635,12 @@ async def periodic_payout() -> None:
                             user_balance = user_balance // 1000
                         proofs_balance = sum(proof.amount for proof in proofs)
                         available_balance = proofs_balance - user_balance
-                        min_amount = 210 if unit == "sat" else 210000
+                        # Threshold is configured in sats; convert for msat wallets.
+                        min_amount = (
+                            settings.min_payout_sat
+                            if unit == "sat"
+                            else settings.min_payout_sat * 1000
+                        )
                         if available_balance > min_amount:
                             amount_received = await raw_send_to_lnurl(
                                 wallet,

tests/integration/test_child_keys.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import asyncio
 import secrets
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
 
 from routstr.auth import adjust_payment_for_tokens, pay_for_request
 from routstr.balance import ChildKeyRequest, create_child_key
-from routstr.core.db import ApiKey
+from routstr.core.db import ApiKey, create_session
 from routstr.core.settings import settings
 
 
@@ -119,6 +120,54 @@ async def test_child_key_insufficient_balance(
     assert exc.value.status_code == 402
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_concurrent_child_key_creation_is_atomic(
+    patched_db_engine: None,
+) -> None:
+    """Two concurrent create_child_key() calls with balance for exactly one must
+    result in exactly one success and one 402, with the parent balance deducted
+    only once."""
+    child_key_cost = 1000
+    settings.child_key_cost = child_key_cost
+
+    parent_hash = f"parent_concurrent_{secrets.token_hex(8)}"
+    async with create_session() as session:
+        parent = ApiKey(hashed_key=parent_hash, balance=child_key_cost)
+        session.add(parent)
+        await session.commit()
+
+    results: list[str] = []
+
+    async def attempt() -> None:
+        async with create_session() as session:
+            fresh_parent = await session.get(ApiKey, parent_hash)
+            assert fresh_parent is not None
+            try:
+                await create_child_key(ChildKeyRequest(count=1), fresh_parent, session)
+                results.append("success")
+            except HTTPException as exc:
+                assert exc.status_code == 402
+                results.append("blocked")
+
+    await asyncio.gather(attempt(), attempt())
+
+    assert sorted(results) == ["blocked", "success"], (
+        f"Expected exactly one success and one 402, got: {results}"
+    )
+
+    async with create_session() as session:
+        final = await session.get(ApiKey, parent_hash)
+        assert final is not None
+
+    assert final.balance == 0, (
+        f"Balance should be fully deducted once: expected 0, got {final.balance}"
+    )
+    assert final.total_spent == child_key_cost, (
+        f"total_spent should equal one deduction: expected {child_key_cost}, "
+        f"got {final.total_spent}"
+    )
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_child_key_cannot_create_child(integration_session: AsyncSession) -> None:
     parent_key = ApiKey(

tests/integration/test_insufficient_balance.py

@@ -124,6 +124,40 @@ async def test_pay_for_request_raises_402_when_all_balance_reserved(
     assert key.reserved_balance == 50_000
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_balance_info_matches_chat_available_balance(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Regression for /v1/balance/info showing gross funds while chat admission
+    rejects with a negative available balance.
+    """
+    from routstr.auth import pay_for_request
+
+    key = _key(balance=4_404_339, reserved=4_410_636)
+    integration_session.add(key)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+
+    response = await integration_client.get(
+        "/v1/balance/info",
+        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer sk-{key.hashed_key}"},
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    body = response.json()
+    assert body["balance"] == -6_297
+    assert body["reserved"] == 4_410_636
+
+    with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+        await pay_for_request(key, 1, integration_session)
+
+    assert exc_info.value.status_code == 402
+    detail = exc_info.value.detail
+    assert isinstance(detail, dict)
+    assert "-6297 available" in detail["error"]["message"]
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test 4 — balance just one msat below model cost
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

tests/integration/test_lightning_invoice_constraints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+"""Integration tests for Lightning invoice key constraint fields.
+
+Covers two things:
+- The three constraint fields (balance_limit, balance_limit_reset, validity_date)
+  are persisted on LightningInvoice and survive a DB round-trip.
+- create_api_key_from_invoice propagates those fields to the created ApiKey,
+  so the constraints are actually enforced when the key is used.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import time
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
+
+from routstr.core.db import ApiKey, LightningInvoice
+from routstr.lightning import create_api_key_from_invoice
+
+
+def _make_invoice(**kwargs: object) -> LightningInvoice:
+    base = dict(
+        id="inv_test_001",
+        bolt11="lnbc1000n1test",
+        amount_sats=1000,
+        description="test invoice",
+        payment_hash="deadbeef" * 8,
+        status="paid",
+        purpose="create",
+        expires_at=int(time.time()) + 3600,
+        paid_at=int(time.time()),
+    )
+    base.update(kwargs)
+    return LightningInvoice(**base)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def mock_wallet_mint() -> object:
+    with patch("routstr.lightning.get_wallet") as mock_get_wallet:
+        wallet = AsyncMock()
+        wallet.mint = AsyncMock(return_value=[])
+        mock_get_wallet.return_value = wallet
+        yield mock_get_wallet
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Persistence
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_invoice_persists_balance_limit(
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    invoice = _make_invoice(balance_limit=5000)
+    integration_session.add(invoice)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+
+    stored = await integration_session.get(LightningInvoice, invoice.id)
+    assert stored is not None
+    assert stored.balance_limit == 5000
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_invoice_persists_balance_limit_reset(
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    invoice = _make_invoice(balance_limit=5000, balance_limit_reset="daily")
+    integration_session.add(invoice)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+
+    stored = await integration_session.get(LightningInvoice, invoice.id)
+    assert stored is not None
+    assert stored.balance_limit_reset == "daily"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_invoice_persists_validity_date(
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    expiry = int(time.time()) + 86400
+    invoice = _make_invoice(validity_date=expiry)
+    integration_session.add(invoice)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+
+    stored = await integration_session.get(LightningInvoice, invoice.id)
+    assert stored is not None
+    assert stored.validity_date == expiry
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Propagation to ApiKey
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_created_key_receives_balance_limit(
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    invoice = _make_invoice(balance_limit=8000)
+    integration_session.add(invoice)
+    await integration_session.flush()
+
+    api_key = await create_api_key_from_invoice(invoice, integration_session)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+
+    stored_key = await integration_session.get(ApiKey, api_key.hashed_key)
+    assert stored_key is not None
+    assert stored_key.balance_limit == 8000
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_created_key_receives_balance_limit_reset(
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    invoice = _make_invoice(balance_limit=8000, balance_limit_reset="monthly")
+    integration_session.add(invoice)
+    await integration_session.flush()
+
+    api_key = await create_api_key_from_invoice(invoice, integration_session)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+
+    stored_key = await integration_session.get(ApiKey, api_key.hashed_key)
+    assert stored_key is not None
+    assert stored_key.balance_limit_reset == "monthly"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_created_key_receives_validity_date(
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    expiry = int(time.time()) + 86400
+    invoice = _make_invoice(validity_date=expiry)
+    integration_session.add(invoice)
+    await integration_session.flush()
+
+    api_key = await create_api_key_from_invoice(invoice, integration_session)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+
+    stored_key = await integration_session.get(ApiKey, api_key.hashed_key)
+    assert stored_key is not None
+    assert stored_key.validity_date == expiry
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_created_key_without_constraints_has_none_fields(
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    invoice = _make_invoice()
+    integration_session.add(invoice)
+    await integration_session.flush()
+
+    api_key = await create_api_key_from_invoice(invoice, integration_session)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+
+    stored_key = await integration_session.get(ApiKey, api_key.hashed_key)
+    assert stored_key is not None
+    assert stored_key.balance_limit is None
+    assert stored_key.balance_limit_reset is None
+    assert stored_key.validity_date is None

tests/integration/test_lightning_invoice_rip08.py

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+"""RIP-08 lightning invoice endpoint tests.
+
+Verifies both the spec-compliant path (`POST /lightning/invoice` with
+`Authorization: Bearer sk-...`) and the legacy path
+(`POST /v1/balance/lightning/invoice` with `api_key` in body).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from httpx import AsyncClient
+from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
+
+from routstr.core.db import ApiKey
+
+RIP08_PATH = "/lightning/invoice"
+LEGACY_PATH = "/v1/balance/lightning/invoice"
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture
+async def patch_invoice_generation() -> Any:
+    """Stub out `generate_lightning_invoice` so no mint round-trip is needed."""
+    counter = {"n": 0}
+
+    async def fake_generate(amount_sats: int, description: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        counter["n"] += 1
+        return (
+            f"lnbc{amount_sats}n1pfakeinvoice{counter['n']}",
+            f"payment_hash_{counter['n']}",
+        )
+
+    with patch(
+        "routstr.lightning.generate_lightning_invoice",
+        side_effect=fake_generate,
+    ) as m:
+        yield m
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture
+async def seeded_topup_key(integration_session: AsyncSession) -> str:
+    """Insert an ApiKey row and return the public `sk-...` form."""
+    hashed = "0" * 64
+    key = ApiKey(
+        hashed_key=hashed,
+        balance=0,
+        refund_currency="sat",
+        refund_mint_url="http://localhost:3338",
+    )
+    integration_session.add(key)
+    await integration_session.commit()
+    return f"sk-{hashed}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", [RIP08_PATH, LEGACY_PATH])
+async def test_create_invoice_purpose_create(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    patch_invoice_generation: Any,
+    path: str,
+) -> None:
+    """`purpose=create` works on both paths and requires no auth."""
+    resp = await integration_client.post(
+        path,
+        json={"amount_sats": 1000, "purpose": "create"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["amount_sats"] == 1000
+    assert body["bolt11"].startswith("lnbc")
+    assert body["invoice_id"]
+    assert body["payment_hash"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", [RIP08_PATH, LEGACY_PATH])
+async def test_topup_with_authorization_header(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    patch_invoice_generation: Any,
+    seeded_topup_key: str,
+    path: str,
+) -> None:
+    """RIP-08: topup using `Authorization: Bearer sk-...` header (no api_key in body)."""
+    resp = await integration_client.post(
+        path,
+        json={"amount_sats": 500, "purpose": "topup"},
+        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {seeded_topup_key}"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["amount_sats"] == 500
+    assert body["bolt11"].startswith("lnbc")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", [RIP08_PATH, LEGACY_PATH])
+async def test_topup_with_legacy_api_key_in_body(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    patch_invoice_generation: Any,
+    seeded_topup_key: str,
+    path: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Legacy: topup with `api_key` in body still accepted on both paths."""
+    resp = await integration_client.post(
+        path,
+        json={
+            "amount_sats": 250,
+            "purpose": "topup",
+            "api_key": seeded_topup_key,
+        },
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.json()["amount_sats"] == 250
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", [RIP08_PATH, LEGACY_PATH])
+async def test_topup_missing_auth_returns_401(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    patch_invoice_generation: Any,
+    path: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Topup without any credential is rejected on both paths."""
+    resp = await integration_client.post(
+        path,
+        json={"amount_sats": 100, "purpose": "topup"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", [RIP08_PATH, LEGACY_PATH])
+async def test_topup_unknown_api_key_returns_404(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    patch_invoice_generation: Any,
+    path: str,
+) -> None:
+    resp = await integration_client.post(
+        path,
+        json={"amount_sats": 100, "purpose": "topup"},
+        headers={"Authorization": "Bearer sk-deadbeef"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", [RIP08_PATH, LEGACY_PATH])
+async def test_invoice_status_404_for_unknown_id(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    path: str,
+) -> None:
+    base = path.rsplit("/invoice", 1)[0] + "/invoice"
+    resp = await integration_client.get(f"{base}/does-not-exist/status")
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_purpose_defaults_to_create(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    patch_invoice_generation: Any,
+) -> None:
+    """Per RIP-08, `purpose` may be omitted and defaults to `create`."""
+    resp = await integration_client.post(
+        RIP08_PATH,
+        json={"amount_sats": 100},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.json()["amount_sats"] == 100
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_authorization_header_overrides_body_api_key(
+    integration_client: AsyncClient,
+    patch_invoice_generation: Any,
+    seeded_topup_key: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Header api_key wins over body api_key: bogus body must not cause 404."""
+    resp = await integration_client.post(
+        RIP08_PATH,
+        json={
+            "amount_sats": 100,
+            "purpose": "topup",
+            "api_key": "sk-" + "f" * 64,  # bogus body key
+        },
+        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {seeded_topup_key}"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text

tests/integration/test_temporary_balances_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+import httpx
+import pytest
+from sqlmodel import col, update
+from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
+
+from routstr.core.admin import admin_sessions
+from routstr.core.db import ApiKey
+
+
+def _admin_headers() -> dict[str, str]:
+    token = "test-admin-token"
+    admin_sessions[token] = int(
+        (datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=5)).timestamp()
+    )
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+
+async def _add_key(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+    hashed_key: str,
+    *,
+    balance: int = 0,
+    total_spent: int = 0,
+    total_requests: int = 0,
+    created_at: int | None = None,
+    parent_key_hash: str | None = None,
+    refund_address: str | None = None,
+) -> ApiKey:
+    key = ApiKey(
+        hashed_key=hashed_key,
+        balance=balance,
+        total_spent=total_spent,
+        total_requests=total_requests,
+        parent_key_hash=parent_key_hash,
+        refund_address=refund_address,
+    )
+    key.created_at = created_at
+    session.add(key)
+    await session.commit()
+
+    # The model's default_factory is translated into a SQLAlchemy column
+    # default that fires on INSERT whenever the value is None, so a true NULL
+    # (a legacy row created before the column existed) can only be produced by
+    # an explicit UPDATE after insert.
+    if created_at is None:
+        await session.exec(
+            update(ApiKey)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+            .where(col(ApiKey.hashed_key) == hashed_key)
+            .values(created_at=None)
+        )
+        await session.commit()
+    return key
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_temporary_balances_envelope_and_created_at(
+    integration_client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    await _add_key(integration_session, "key_a", balance=1000, created_at=1000)
+
+    response = await integration_client.get(
+        "/admin/api/temporary-balances", headers=_admin_headers()
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    body = response.json()
+    assert set(body.keys()) == {"balances", "total", "totals"}
+    assert body["total"] == 1
+    assert body["balances"][0]["hashed_key"] == "key_a"
+    assert body["balances"][0]["created_at"] == 1000
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_temporary_balances_sorted_latest_first_nulls_last(
+    integration_client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    await _add_key(integration_session, "older", created_at=1000)
+    await _add_key(integration_session, "newer", created_at=2000)
+    await _add_key(integration_session, "legacy", created_at=None)
+
+    response = await integration_client.get(
+        "/admin/api/temporary-balances", headers=_admin_headers()
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    order = [b["hashed_key"] for b in response.json()["balances"]]
+    # Newest created first, NULL created_at (legacy) sorts last.
+    assert order == ["newer", "older", "legacy"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_temporary_balances_pagination(
+    integration_client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    for i in range(5):
+        await _add_key(integration_session, f"key_{i}", created_at=1000 + i)
+
+    headers = _admin_headers()
+    page1 = (
+        await integration_client.get(
+            "/admin/api/temporary-balances?limit=2&offset=0", headers=headers
+        )
+    ).json()
+    page2 = (
+        await integration_client.get(
+            "/admin/api/temporary-balances?limit=2&offset=2", headers=headers
+        )
+    ).json()
+
+    assert page1["total"] == 5
+    assert page2["total"] == 5
+    assert [b["hashed_key"] for b in page1["balances"]] == ["key_4", "key_3"]
+    assert [b["hashed_key"] for b in page2["balances"]] == ["key_2", "key_1"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_temporary_balances_totals_exclude_child_balance(
+    integration_client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    await _add_key(
+        integration_session,
+        "parent",
+        balance=5000,
+        total_spent=100,
+        total_requests=3,
+        created_at=1000,
+    )
+    # Child draws from parent's balance, so its balance must NOT be summed,
+    # but its spent/requests still count.
+    await _add_key(
+        integration_session,
+        "child",
+        balance=0,
+        total_spent=200,
+        total_requests=7,
+        created_at=1001,
+        parent_key_hash="parent",
+    )
+
+    response = await integration_client.get(
+        "/admin/api/temporary-balances", headers=_admin_headers()
+    )
+
+    totals = response.json()["totals"]
+    assert totals["total_balance"] == 5000
+    assert totals["total_spent"] == 300
+    assert totals["total_requests"] == 10
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_temporary_balances_search_filters_total_and_totals(
+    integration_client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    integration_session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    await _add_key(
+        integration_session,
+        "alpha",
+        balance=1000,
+        created_at=1000,
+        refund_address="alice@ln.tld",
+    )
+    await _add_key(
+        integration_session,
+        "beta",
+        balance=2000,
+        created_at=1001,
+        refund_address="bob@ln.tld",
+    )
+
+    headers = _admin_headers()
+
+    # Match by hashed_key.
+    by_key = (
+        await integration_client.get(
+            "/admin/api/temporary-balances?search=alpha", headers=headers
+        )
+    ).json()
+    assert by_key["total"] == 1
+    assert by_key["balances"][0]["hashed_key"] == "alpha"
+    # totals reflect only the filtered set.
+    assert by_key["totals"]["total_balance"] == 1000
+
+    # Match by refund_address.
+    by_addr = (
+        await integration_client.get(
+            "/admin/api/temporary-balances?search=bob@ln.tld", headers=headers
+        )
+    ).json()
+    assert by_addr["total"] == 1
+    assert by_addr["balances"][0]["hashed_key"] == "beta"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_temporary_balances_requires_admin(
+    integration_client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+) -> None:
+    response = await integration_client.get("/admin/api/temporary-balances")
+    assert response.status_code in (401, 403)

tests/integration/test_wallet_refund.py

@@ -372,17 +372,17 @@ async def test_refund_rejects_concurrent_topup_on_same_key(
     topup_amount_sat = 500
     topup_token = await testmint_wallet.mint_tokens(topup_amount_sat)
 
-    validate_called = asyncio.Event()
+    key_looked_up = asyncio.Event()
     allow_refund_to_continue = asyncio.Event()
-    original_validate_bearer_key = balance_module.validate_bearer_key
+    original_lookup = balance_module._lookup_key_no_create
     delayed_once = False
 
-    async def delayed_validate_bearer_key(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ApiKey:
+    async def delayed_lookup_key_no_create(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ApiKey | None:
         nonlocal delayed_once
-        key = await original_validate_bearer_key(*args, **kwargs)
-        if not delayed_once:
+        key = await original_lookup(*args, **kwargs)
+        if not delayed_once and key is not None:
             delayed_once = True
-            validate_called.set()
+            key_looked_up.set()
             await allow_refund_to_continue.wait()
         return key
 
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ async def test_refund_rejects_concurrent_topup_on_same_key(
         return await authenticated_client.post("/v1/wallet/refund")
 
     async def issue_topup() -> Any:
-        await validate_called.wait()
+        await key_looked_up.wait()
         try:
             return await authenticated_client.post(
                 "/v1/wallet/topup", params={"cashu_token": topup_token}
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ async def test_refund_rejects_concurrent_topup_on_same_key(
             allow_refund_to_continue.set()
 
     with patch(
-        "routstr.balance.validate_bearer_key", new=delayed_validate_bearer_key
+        "routstr.balance._lookup_key_no_create", new=delayed_lookup_key_no_create
     ):
         refund_response, topup_response = await asyncio.gather(
             issue_refund(), issue_topup()

tests/integration/test_wallet_topup.py

@@ -436,9 +436,9 @@ async def test_topup_with_zero_amount_token(  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
             "/v1/wallet/topup", params={"cashu_token": token}
         )
 
-        # Should succeed but add 0 msats
-        assert response.status_code == 200
-        assert response.json()["msats"] == 0
+        # Zero/negative redemptions are refused to avoid crediting empty
+        # or dust tokens (and to prevent orphan zero-balance keys).
+        assert response.status_code == 400
 
 
 @pytest.mark.integration

tests/unit/test_balance.py

@@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ async def test_apikey_refund_stores_cashu_transaction_with_apikey_source() -> No
     refund_token = "cashuArefund_apikey_token"
 
     session = MagicMock()
+    session.get = AsyncMock(return_value=key)
     session.exec = AsyncMock(return_value=_update_result(1))
     session.add = MagicMock()
     session.commit = AsyncMock()
 
     with (
-        patch("routstr.balance.validate_bearer_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.get_billing_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.send_token", AsyncMock(return_value=refund_token)),
         patch("routstr.balance.store_cashu_transaction", AsyncMock()) as mock_store,
@@ -203,12 +203,12 @@ async def test_apikey_refund_logs_token() -> None:
     refund_token = "cashuAlogged_token"
 
     session = MagicMock()
+    session.get = AsyncMock(return_value=key)
     session.exec = AsyncMock(return_value=_update_result(1))
     session.add = MagicMock()
     session.commit = AsyncMock()
 
     with (
-        patch("routstr.balance.validate_bearer_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.get_billing_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.send_token", AsyncMock(return_value=refund_token)),
         patch("routstr.balance.store_cashu_transaction", AsyncMock()),
@@ -232,12 +232,12 @@ async def test_apikey_refund_log_includes_path() -> None:
     refund_token = "cashuApath_token"
 
     session = MagicMock()
+    session.get = AsyncMock(return_value=key)
     session.exec = AsyncMock(return_value=_update_result(1))
     session.add = MagicMock()
     session.commit = AsyncMock()
 
     with (
-        patch("routstr.balance.validate_bearer_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.get_billing_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.send_token", AsyncMock(return_value=refund_token)),
         patch("routstr.balance.store_cashu_transaction", AsyncMock()),
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ async def test_apikey_refund_rejects_on_concurrent_balance_change() -> None:
     key = _make_api_key(balance=5000, refund_currency="sat")
 
     session = MagicMock()
+    session.get = AsyncMock(return_value=key)
     # Debit returns rowcount=0 → balance changed concurrently
     session.exec = AsyncMock(return_value=_update_result(0))
     session.commit = AsyncMock()
@@ -276,7 +277,6 @@ async def test_apikey_refund_rejects_on_concurrent_balance_change() -> None:
     mock_send_token = AsyncMock(return_value="cashuAshould_not_be_minted")
 
     with (
-        patch("routstr.balance.validate_bearer_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.get_billing_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.send_token", mock_send_token),
         patch("routstr.balance.store_cashu_transaction", AsyncMock()),
@@ -333,11 +333,11 @@ async def test_apikey_refund_restores_balance_on_mint_failure() -> None:
 
     # First exec call = debit (succeeds), second = restore
     session = MagicMock()
+    session.get = AsyncMock(return_value=key)
     session.exec = AsyncMock(side_effect=[_update_result(1), _update_result(1)])
     session.commit = AsyncMock()
 
     with (
-        patch("routstr.balance.validate_bearer_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.get_billing_key", AsyncMock(return_value=key)),
         patch("routstr.balance.send_token", AsyncMock(side_effect=Exception("mint down"))),
         patch("routstr.balance.store_cashu_transaction", AsyncMock()),
@@ -355,3 +355,49 @@ async def test_apikey_refund_restores_balance_on_mint_failure() -> None:
     assert exc_info.value.status_code == 503
     # Verify two exec calls: debit + restore
     assert session.exec.await_count == 2
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# no-create guarantee: fresh Cashu/unknown sk- tokens must not create API keys
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_refund_fresh_cashu_bearer_returns_401() -> None:
+    """Fresh Cashu token not in DB must get 401, never create a new ApiKey."""
+    from fastapi import HTTPException
+
+    session = MagicMock()
+    session.get = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+
+    with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+        await refund_wallet_endpoint(
+            authorization="Bearer cashuAfresh_never_deposited_token",
+            x_cashu=None,
+            session=session,
+        )
+
+    assert exc_info.value.status_code == 401
+    session.get.assert_awaited_once()
+    # No add/commit → no key was persisted
+    session.add.assert_not_called()
+    session.commit.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_refund_unknown_sk_bearer_returns_401() -> None:
+    """Unknown sk- key not in DB must get 401."""
+    from fastapi import HTTPException
+
+    session = MagicMock()
+    session.get = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+
+    with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
+        await refund_wallet_endpoint(
+            authorization="Bearer sk-unknownhash",
+            x_cashu=None,
+            session=session,
+        )
+
+    assert exc_info.value.status_code == 401
+    session.get.assert_awaited_once()

tests/unit/test_count_tokens_local.py

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+"""Unit tests for the local count_tokens shim.
+
+The shim runs whenever an upstream that does not support Anthropic's
+``/v1/messages`` endpoint is asked for a token count. It must always
+return a 200 JSON ``{"input_tokens": N}`` response and must never raise.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from routstr.payment.models import Architecture, Model, Pricing
+from routstr.upstream import count_tokens as count_tokens_module
+from routstr.upstream.count_tokens import count_tokens_locally
+
+
+def _make_model(model_id: str = "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet") -> Model:
+    pricing = Pricing(prompt=0.000003, completion=0.000015)
+    architecture = Architecture(
+        modality="text",
+        input_modalities=["text"],
+        output_modalities=["text"],
+        tokenizer="cl100k_base",
+        instruct_type=None,
+    )
+    return Model(
+        id=model_id,
+        name=model_id,
+        created=0,
+        description="",
+        context_length=200_000,
+        architecture=architecture,
+        pricing=pricing,
+    )
+
+
+def _body(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> bytes:
+    return json.dumps(payload).encode()
+
+
+def _read_payload(response: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    body = response.body if isinstance(response.body, bytes) else bytes(response.body)
+    return json.loads(body.decode())
+
+
+def test_returns_input_tokens_for_simple_messages() -> None:
+    model = _make_model()
+    request_body = _body(
+        {
+            "model": model.id,
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hello world"}],
+        }
+    )
+
+    response = count_tokens_locally(request_body, model)
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.media_type == "application/json"
+    payload = _read_payload(response)
+    assert "input_tokens" in payload
+    assert isinstance(payload["input_tokens"], int)
+    assert payload["input_tokens"] >= 0
+
+
+def test_falls_back_to_estimator_when_litellm_raises() -> None:
+    model = _make_model()
+    request_body = _body(
+        {
+            "model": model.id,
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "this is a longer message"}],
+        }
+    )
+
+    with patch.object(
+        count_tokens_module,
+        "_count_with_litellm",
+        side_effect=RuntimeError("boom"),
+    ):
+        response = count_tokens_locally(request_body, model)
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    payload = _read_payload(response)
+    assert payload["input_tokens"] >= 1
+
+
+def test_handles_missing_model_object() -> None:
+    request_body = _body(
+        {
+            "model": "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet",
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}],
+        }
+    )
+
+    response = count_tokens_locally(request_body, None)
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    payload = _read_payload(response)
+    assert payload["input_tokens"] >= 0
+
+
+def test_handles_empty_request_body() -> None:
+    response = count_tokens_locally(b"", _make_model())
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    payload = _read_payload(response)
+    assert payload["input_tokens"] >= 0
+
+
+def test_handles_malformed_json() -> None:
+    response = count_tokens_locally(b"not-json", _make_model())
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    payload = _read_payload(response)
+    assert payload["input_tokens"] >= 0
+
+
+def test_includes_system_prompt_in_count() -> None:
+    model = _make_model()
+    short = _body(
+        {
+            "model": model.id,
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}],
+        }
+    )
+    with_system = _body(
+        {
+            "model": model.id,
+            "system": "You are a helpful assistant with a long preamble " * 10,
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}],
+        }
+    )
+
+    short_count = _read_payload(count_tokens_locally(short, model))["input_tokens"]
+    long_count = _read_payload(count_tokens_locally(with_system, model))["input_tokens"]
+
+    assert long_count > short_count
+
+
+def test_supports_anthropic_system_block_list() -> None:
+    model = _make_model()
+    request_body = _body(
+        {
+            "model": model.id,
+            "system": [{"type": "text", "text": "be terse" * 50}],
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "ok"}],
+        }
+    )
+
+    response = count_tokens_locally(request_body, model)
+
+    payload = _read_payload(response)
+    assert payload["input_tokens"] > 0
+
+
+def test_uses_forwarded_model_id_when_present() -> None:
+    model = _make_model("anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet")
+    model.forwarded_model_id = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"
+    request_body = _body(
+        {
+            "model": "ignored",
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}],
+        }
+    )
+
+    captured: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    def _capture(model_name: str, body: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
+        captured["model"] = model_name
+        return 7
+
+    with patch.object(count_tokens_module, "_count_with_litellm", side_effect=_capture):
+        response = count_tokens_locally(request_body, model)
+
+    assert captured["model"] == "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"
+    assert _read_payload(response)["input_tokens"] == 7

tests/unit/test_messages_litellm_dispatch.py

@@ -693,7 +693,6 @@ async def test_x_cashu_non_streaming_dispatches_and_refunds_overpaid_amount() ->
             max_cost_for_model=10_000,
             model_obj=model,
             mint="https://mint.example",
-            payment_token_hash="hash123",
             request_id="req-1",
         )
 
@@ -908,7 +907,7 @@ async def test_forward_request_skips_litellm_when_provider_supports_messages() -
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_forward_request_skips_litellm_for_count_tokens() -> None:
+async def test_forward_request_handles_count_tokens_locally() -> None:
     provider = _make_provider()
     key = _make_key()
     model = _make_model()
@@ -923,19 +922,25 @@ async def test_forward_request_skips_litellm_for_count_tokens() -> None:
         with patch.object(
             provider,
             "prepare_request_body",
-            side_effect=RuntimeError("stop here"),
+            side_effect=AssertionError("upstream should not be called"),
         ):
-            with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="stop here"):
-                await provider.forward_request(
-                    request=request,
-                    path="messages/count_tokens",
-                    headers={},
-                    request_body=_anthropic_request_body(),
-                    key=key,
-                    max_cost_for_model=10_000,
-                    session=session,
-                    model_obj=model,
-                )
+            response = await provider.forward_request(
+                request=request,
+                path="messages/count_tokens",
+                headers={},
+                request_body=_anthropic_request_body(),
+                key=key,
+                max_cost_for_model=10_000,
+                session=session,
+                model_obj=model,
+            )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    body = response.body if isinstance(response.body, bytes) else bytes(response.body)
+    payload = json.loads(body.decode())
+    assert "input_tokens" in payload
+    assert isinstance(payload["input_tokens"], int)
+    assert payload["input_tokens"] >= 0
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -966,7 +971,6 @@ async def test_forward_x_cashu_request_routes_messages_via_litellm() -> None:
             max_cost_for_model=10_000,
             model_obj=model,
             mint="https://mint",
-            payment_token_hash="h",
         )
 
     mock_helper.assert_awaited_once()
@@ -1010,7 +1014,7 @@ async def test_forward_x_cashu_request_skips_litellm_when_native_messages() -> N
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_forward_x_cashu_request_skips_litellm_for_count_tokens() -> None:
+async def test_forward_x_cashu_request_handles_count_tokens_locally() -> None:
     provider = _make_provider()
     model = _make_model()
     request = _make_request()
@@ -1024,18 +1028,23 @@ async def test_forward_x_cashu_request_skips_litellm_for_count_tokens() -> None:
         with patch.object(
             provider,
             "prepare_request_body",
-            side_effect=RuntimeError("stop here"),
+            side_effect=AssertionError("upstream should not be called"),
         ):
-            with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="stop here"):
-                await provider.forward_x_cashu_request(
-                    request=request,
-                    path="v1/messages/count_tokens",
-                    headers={},
-                    amount=5_000,
-                    unit="sat",
-                    max_cost_for_model=10_000,
-                    model_obj=model,
-                )
+            response = await provider.forward_x_cashu_request(
+                request=request,
+                path="v1/messages/count_tokens",
+                headers={},
+                amount=5_000,
+                unit="sat",
+                max_cost_for_model=10_000,
+                model_obj=model,
+                mint="https://mint",
+            )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    body = response.body if isinstance(response.body, bytes) else bytes(response.body)
+    payload = json.loads(body.decode())
+    assert "input_tokens" in payload
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

tests/unit/test_provider_field_injection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+from routstr.upstream.anthropic import AnthropicUpstreamProvider
+from routstr.upstream.base import BaseUpstreamProvider
+from routstr.upstream.openrouter import OpenRouterUpstreamProvider
+
+
+def _make_provider(cls: type, provider_type: str) -> BaseUpstreamProvider:
+    p = cls(api_key="test_key")
+    assert p.provider_type == provider_type
+    return p
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_direct_upstream() -> None:
+    """For a direct upstream (no upstream-reported provider), the field
+    is just the provider_type string."""
+    p = _make_provider(AnthropicUpstreamProvider, "anthropic")
+    data: dict = {"id": "msg_1", "model": "claude-3-5-sonnet"}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "anthropic"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_openrouter_passthrough() -> None:
+    """OpenRouter responses include an upstream ``provider`` string —
+    routstr should prefix with its own provider_type."""
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    data: dict = {
+        "id": "gen-abc",
+        "model": "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
+        "provider": "Anthropic",
+    }
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "openrouter:Anthropic"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_openrouter_no_upstream_provider() -> None:
+    """If OpenRouter omits the provider field, the real serving provider is
+    unknown — a bare ``openrouter`` value carries no information."""
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    data: dict = {"id": "gen-abc"}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "unknown"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_openrouter_echoes_router_name() -> None:
+    """If OpenRouter reports its own name as the provider, treat as unknown."""
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    data: dict = {"provider": "openrouter"}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "unknown"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_openrouter_idempotent_no_double_prefix() -> None:
+    """Re-stamping must never nest the prefix: openrouter only once."""
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    data: dict = {"provider": "GMICloud"}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "openrouter:GMICloud"
+    # Second pass (e.g. streaming) keeps a single prefix.
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "openrouter:GMICloud"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_openrouter_collapses_existing_double_prefix() -> None:
+    """A pre-existing double prefix is collapsed to a single one."""
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    data: dict = {"provider": "openrouter:openrouter:GMICloud"}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "openrouter:GMICloud"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_strips_whitespace() -> None:
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    data: dict = {"provider": "  Fireworks  "}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "openrouter:Fireworks"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_blank_upstream_treated_as_missing() -> None:
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    data: dict = {"provider": "   "}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "unknown"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_non_string_upstream_treated_as_missing() -> None:
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    data: dict = {"provider": 42}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "unknown"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_idempotent_for_direct_upstream() -> None:
+    """Calling twice on a direct upstream payload keeps the same value and
+    never nests the prefix (no ``anthropic:anthropic``)."""
+    p = _make_provider(AnthropicUpstreamProvider, "anthropic")
+    data: dict = {}
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    p._apply_provider_field(data)
+    assert data["provider"] == "anthropic"
+
+
+def test_apply_provider_field_ignores_non_dict() -> None:
+    """Lists / primitives must be skipped silently."""
+    p = _make_provider(AnthropicUpstreamProvider, "anthropic")
+    # Should not raise.
+    p._apply_provider_field([1, 2, 3])  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    p._apply_provider_field("hello")  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    p._apply_provider_field(None)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+def test_inject_cost_metadata_sets_provider() -> None:
+    """``inject_cost_metadata`` is the unified injection point and must
+    also stamp the provider field."""
+    from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+    from routstr.core.db import ApiKey
+
+    p = _make_provider(OpenRouterUpstreamProvider, "openrouter")
+    key = MagicMock(spec=ApiKey)
+    key.balance = 1000
+
+    response_json: dict = {
+        "model": "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
+        "provider": "Anthropic",
+        "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 10, "completion_tokens": 5},
+    }
+    cost_data = {"total_msats": 2500, "total_usd": 0.0025}
+    p.inject_cost_metadata(response_json, cost_data, key)
+
+    assert response_json["provider"] == "openrouter:Anthropic"

tests/unit/test_proxy_not_found.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""Tests for the app-level 404 handler in routstr.core.main."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from routstr.core import main as core_main
+
+
+def _make_app() -> FastAPI:
+    app = FastAPI()
+    app.add_api_route(
+        "/{path:path}",
+        core_main.not_found_catch_all,
+        methods=["GET", "POST"],
+        include_in_schema=False,
+    )
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    core_main._NOT_FOUND_HTML is None,
+    reason="UI bundle (ui_out/404.html) not present in this environment",
+)
+def test_unknown_path_returns_html_404_for_browser() -> None:
+    client = TestClient(_make_app())
+    response = client.get("/some/random/page", headers={"accept": "text/html"})
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert response.headers["content-type"].startswith("text/html")
+    assert "404" in response.text
+
+
+def test_unknown_path_returns_json_404_for_api_client() -> None:
+    client = TestClient(_make_app())
+    response = client.get(
+        "/some/random/page", headers={"accept": "application/json"}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert response.headers["content-type"].startswith("application/json")
+    payload = response.json()
+    assert payload["error"]["type"] == "not_found"
+    assert payload["error"]["code"] == 404
+    assert "/some/random/page" in payload["error"]["message"]
+
+
+def test_root_path_returns_404() -> None:
+    client = TestClient(_make_app())
+    response = client.get("/", headers={"accept": "application/json"})
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+
+
+def test_json_returned_when_ui_html_missing(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    from routstr.core import not_found as nf
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(nf, "_NOT_FOUND_HTML", None)
+    client = TestClient(_make_app())
+    response = client.get("/some/random/page", headers={"accept": "text/html"})
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert response.headers["content-type"].startswith("application/json")
+
+
+def test_post_unknown_path_returns_json_even_for_browser() -> None:
+    client = TestClient(_make_app())
+    response = client.post("/some/random/page", headers={"accept": "text/html"})
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert response.headers["content-type"].startswith("application/json")
+    payload = response.json()
+    assert payload["error"]["type"] == "not_found"

tests/unit/test_settings.py

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import os
 
 import pytest
+from pydantic.v1 import ValidationError
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
 from sqlmodel import text
 from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
 
-from routstr.core.settings import SettingsService
+from routstr.core.settings import Settings, SettingsService
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -46,6 +47,54 @@ async def test_settings_db_precedence_over_env() -> None:
         assert again.enable_analytics_sharing is False
 
 
+def test_payout_settings_have_sensible_defaults() -> None:
+    s = Settings()
+    assert s.min_payout_sat == 210
+    assert s.payout_interval_seconds == 900
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "field,bad_value",
+    [
+        ("min_payout_sat", 0),
+        ("min_payout_sat", -1),
+        ("payout_interval_seconds", 0),
+        ("payout_interval_seconds", -10),
+    ],
+)
+def test_payout_settings_reject_invalid_values(field: str, bad_value: int) -> None:
+    kwargs: dict[str, object] = {field: bad_value}
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+        Settings(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+def test_payout_settings_accept_custom_positive_values() -> None:
+    s = Settings(min_payout_sat=500, payout_interval_seconds=60)
+    assert s.min_payout_sat == 500
+    assert s.payout_interval_seconds == 60
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_payout_settings_persist_via_settings_service() -> None:
+    engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")
+    async with AsyncSession(engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+        await SettingsService.initialize(session)
+        updated = await SettingsService.update(
+            {"min_payout_sat": 1000, "payout_interval_seconds": 300}, session
+        )
+        assert updated.min_payout_sat == 1000
+        assert updated.payout_interval_seconds == 300
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_payout_settings_update_rejects_invalid() -> None:
+    engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")
+    async with AsyncSession(engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+        await SettingsService.initialize(session)
+        with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+            await SettingsService.update({"min_payout_sat": 0}, session)
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_settings_initialize_discards_unknown_keys() -> None:
     engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")

tests/unit/test_upstream_error_response.py

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+"""Tests for ``BaseUpstreamProvider.forward_upstream_error_response``.
+
+Upstream services (e.g. an Express server that doesn't expose ``/messages``)
+sometimes return a non-JSON error body. The proxy must surface those errors
+in a consistent JSON envelope so clients don't have to parse HTML.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import httpx
+import pytest
+
+from routstr.upstream.base import BaseUpstreamProvider, _is_json_content_type
+
+
+def _make_request(request_id: str = "req-123") -> Mock:
+    request = Mock(spec=["method", "state"])
+    request.method = "POST"
+    request.state = Mock()
+    request.state.request_id = request_id
+    return request
+
+
+def _make_upstream_response(
+    *,
+    body: bytes,
+    status_code: int = 404,
+    content_type: str | None = "text/html",
+    extra_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+) -> httpx.Response:
+    headers: dict[str, str] = {}
+    if content_type is not None:
+        headers["content-type"] = content_type
+    if extra_headers:
+        headers.update(extra_headers)
+    return httpx.Response(status_code=status_code, headers=headers, content=body)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def provider() -> BaseUpstreamProvider:
+    return BaseUpstreamProvider(
+        base_url="https://privateprovider.xyz", api_key="k", provider_fee=1.0
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "content_type,expected",
+    [
+        ("application/json", True),
+        ("application/json; charset=utf-8", True),
+        ("text/json", True),
+        ("application/problem+json", True),
+        ("application/vnd.api+json", True),
+        ("text/html", False),
+        ("text/html; charset=utf-8", False),
+        ("text/plain", False),
+        ("", False),
+        (None, False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_is_json_content_type(content_type: str | None, expected: bool) -> None:
+    assert _is_json_content_type(content_type) is expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_html_error_is_normalized_to_json_envelope(
+    provider: BaseUpstreamProvider,
+) -> None:
+    html_body = (
+        b"<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Error</title></head>"
+        b"<body><pre>Cannot POST /messages</pre></body></html>"
+    )
+    upstream = _make_upstream_response(body=html_body, status_code=404)
+
+    response = await provider.forward_upstream_error_response(
+        _make_request(), "v1/messages", upstream
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+    assert response.media_type == "application/json"
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(bytes(response.body))
+    assert payload["error"]["type"] == "upstream_error"
+    assert payload["error"]["upstream_status"] == 404
+    assert payload["error"]["upstream_content_type"] == "text/html"
+    assert "Cannot POST /messages" in payload["error"]["upstream_body_preview"]
+    assert payload["request_id"] == "req-123"
+    # The upstream's text/html content-type must not survive — Response()
+    # sets the JSON content-type for us via media_type.
+    assert response.headers["content-type"].startswith("application/json")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_plain_text_error_is_normalized(
+    provider: BaseUpstreamProvider,
+) -> None:
+    upstream = _make_upstream_response(
+        body=b"Service Unavailable", status_code=503, content_type="text/plain"
+    )
+
+    response = await provider.forward_upstream_error_response(
+        _make_request(), "v1/messages", upstream
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 503
+    assert response.media_type == "application/json"
+    payload = json.loads(bytes(response.body))
+    assert payload["error"]["message"] == "Service Unavailable"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_empty_body_with_non_json_content_type_normalizes(
+    provider: BaseUpstreamProvider,
+) -> None:
+    upstream = _make_upstream_response(
+        body=b"", status_code=502, content_type="text/html"
+    )
+
+    response = await provider.forward_upstream_error_response(
+        _make_request(), "v1/messages", upstream
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 502
+    assert response.media_type == "application/json"
+    payload = json.loads(bytes(response.body))
+    assert payload["error"]["type"] == "upstream_error"
+    assert payload["error"]["upstream_body_preview"] is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_json_error_body_is_passed_through_unchanged(
+    provider: BaseUpstreamProvider,
+) -> None:
+    json_body = json.dumps(
+        {"error": {"message": "Invalid model", "type": "invalid_request_error"}}
+    ).encode()
+    upstream = _make_upstream_response(
+        body=json_body, status_code=400, content_type="application/json"
+    )
+
+    response = await provider.forward_upstream_error_response(
+        _make_request(), "v1/messages", upstream
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert bytes(response.body) == json_body
+    assert response.media_type == "application/json"

tests/unit/test_upstream_routstr.py

@@ -74,3 +74,39 @@ async def test_get_balance_returns_none_on_connect_timeout(
     balance = await provider.get_balance()
 
     assert balance is None
+
+
+def test_normalize_request_path_keeps_v1_prefix() -> None:
+    """Routstr upstream stores ``base_url`` without ``/v1``; the prefix
+    must stay on the path so ``build_request_url`` produces ``/v1/<endpoint>``
+    instead of ``/<endpoint>`` (which the upstream Routstr 404s with HTML)."""
+    provider = RoutstrUpstreamProvider(
+        base_url="https://privateprovider.xyz", api_key="key"
+    )
+
+    assert provider.normalize_request_path("v1/messages") == "v1/messages"
+    assert provider.normalize_request_path("/v1/messages") == "v1/messages"
+    assert (
+        provider.normalize_request_path("v1/chat/completions")
+        == "v1/chat/completions"
+    )
+
+
+def test_build_request_url_for_v1_messages() -> None:
+    """Forwarding ``/v1/messages`` must hit the upstream's ``/v1/messages``."""
+    provider = RoutstrUpstreamProvider(
+        base_url="https://privateprovider.xyz", api_key="key"
+    )
+
+    normalized = provider.normalize_request_path("v1/messages")
+
+    assert (
+        provider.build_request_url(normalized)
+        == "https://privateprovider.xyz/v1/messages"
+    )
+
+
+def test_supports_anthropic_messages_natively() -> None:
+    """Routstr nodes serve ``/v1/messages`` directly, so the proxy must
+    forward as-is instead of round-tripping through litellm."""
+    assert RoutstrUpstreamProvider.supports_anthropic_messages is True

tests/unit/test_wallet.py

@@ -108,6 +108,39 @@ async def test_credit_balance() -> None:
             assert mock_session.refresh.called
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_credit_balance_rejects_zero_amount() -> None:
+    """A zero/dust redemption must raise BEFORE any commit, so no orphan
+    zero-balance key (balance 0, total_spent 0, total_requests 0) is persisted."""
+    token_data = {
+        "token": [{"mint": "http://mint:3338", "proofs": [{"amount": 0}]}],
+        "unit": "sat",
+    }
+    token_json = json.dumps(token_data)
+    token_b64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(token_json.encode()).decode()
+    token_str = f"cashuA{token_b64}"
+
+    mock_key = Mock()
+    mock_key.balance = 0
+    mock_key.hashed_key = "test_hash"
+    mock_session = AsyncMock()
+
+    from routstr.core.settings import settings
+
+    with patch.object(settings, "cashu_mints", ["http://mint:3338"]):
+        with patch(
+            "routstr.wallet.recieve_token",
+            return_value=(0, "sat", "http://mint:3338"),
+        ):
+            with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must be positive"):
+                await credit_balance(token_str, mock_key, mock_session)
+
+    # Critically: no balance UPDATE and no commit happened, so the caller's
+    # uncommitted key row rolls back instead of persisting as an orphan.
+    assert not mock_session.exec.called
+    assert not mock_session.commit.called
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_swap_to_primary_mint_insufficient_for_fees() -> None:
     """Token amount is less than melt_quote.amount + melt_quote.fee_reserve."""
@@ -123,6 +156,7 @@ async def test_swap_to_primary_mint_insufficient_for_fees() -> None:
     mock_token_wallet = Mock()
     mock_token_wallet.load_mint = AsyncMock()
     mock_token_wallet.load_proofs = AsyncMock()
+    mock_token_wallet.get_fees_for_proofs = Mock(return_value=0)
 
     mock_primary_wallet = Mock()
     mock_primary_wallet.load_mint = AsyncMock()
@@ -166,6 +200,7 @@ async def test_swap_to_primary_mint_melt_error_wrapped() -> None:
     mock_token_wallet = Mock()
     mock_token_wallet.load_mint = AsyncMock()
     mock_token_wallet.load_proofs = AsyncMock()
+    mock_token_wallet.get_fees_for_proofs = Mock(return_value=0)
 
     mock_primary_wallet = Mock()
     mock_primary_wallet.load_mint = AsyncMock()
@@ -261,6 +296,7 @@ async def test_swap_to_primary_mint_success() -> None:
     mock_token_wallet = Mock()
     mock_token_wallet.load_mint = AsyncMock()
     mock_token_wallet.load_proofs = AsyncMock()
+    mock_token_wallet.get_fees_for_proofs = Mock(return_value=0)
 
     mock_primary_wallet = Mock()
     mock_primary_wallet.load_mint = AsyncMock()

tests/unit/test_x_cashu_cost_sats.py

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ async def test_non_streaming_includes_cost_sats() -> None:
             unit="msat",
             max_cost_for_model=10000,
             mint=None,
-            payment_token_hash=None,
         )
 
     body = json.loads(response.body)
@@ -170,7 +169,6 @@ async def test_streaming_includes_cost_sats_in_usage_chunk() -> None:
             unit="msat",
             max_cost_for_model=10000,
             mint=None,
-            payment_token_hash=None,
         )
 
     chunks = await _collect_streaming(response)

ui/app/logs/log-details-dialog.tsx

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ export function LogDetailsDialog({
           <div className='space-y-6'>
             <div>
               <h4 className='mb-2 text-sm font-medium'>Message</h4>
-              <div className='bg-muted max-h-48 overflow-auto rounded-md p-3'>
-                <pre className='font-mono text-sm break-all whitespace-pre'>
+              <div className='bg-muted max-h-96 overflow-auto rounded-md p-3'>
+                <pre className='font-mono text-sm break-words whitespace-pre-wrap'>
                   {log.message}
                 </pre>
               </div>
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ export function LogDetailsDialog({
                         </Button>
                       )}
                     </div>
-                    <div className='bg-muted max-h-32 overflow-auto rounded p-2'>
-                      <pre className='font-mono text-sm break-all whitespace-pre-wrap'>
+                    <div className='bg-muted max-h-64 overflow-auto rounded p-2'>
+                      <pre className='font-mono text-sm break-words whitespace-pre-wrap'>
                         {String(log[field as keyof LogEntry] || 'N/A')}
                       </pre>
                     </div>
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ export function LogDetailsDialog({
                       <span className='text-muted-foreground truncate text-xs font-medium uppercase'>
                         {field}
                       </span>
-                      <div className='bg-muted max-h-48 overflow-auto rounded p-2'>
+                      <div className='bg-muted max-h-80 overflow-auto rounded p-2'>
                         {typeof log[field] === 'object' ? (
-                          <pre className='font-mono text-xs break-all whitespace-pre-wrap'>
+                          <pre className='font-mono text-xs break-words whitespace-pre-wrap'>
                             {JSON.stringify(log[field], null, 2)}
                           </pre>
                         ) : (
-                          <pre className='font-mono text-sm break-all whitespace-pre-wrap'>
+                          <pre className='font-mono text-sm break-words whitespace-pre-wrap'>
                             {String(log[field] || 'N/A')}
                           </pre>
                         )}
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ export function LogDetailsDialog({
                   )}
                 </Button>
               </div>
-              <div className='bg-muted max-h-64 overflow-auto rounded-md p-4'>
-                <pre className='text-xs break-all whitespace-pre-wrap'>
+              <div className='bg-muted max-h-[32rem] overflow-auto rounded-md p-4'>
+                <pre className='text-xs break-words whitespace-pre-wrap'>
                   {JSON.stringify(log, null, 2)}
                 </pre>
               </div>

ui/app/transactions/page.tsx

@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@ import {
   ChevronLeft,
   ChevronRight,
 } from 'lucide-react';
-import { AdminService, type Transaction } from '@/lib/api/services/admin';
+import {
+  AdminService,
+  type Transaction,
+  type LightningInvoice,
+} from '@/lib/api/services/admin';
 import { format } from 'date-fns';
 import { toast } from 'sonner';
 
@@ -200,6 +204,172 @@ function TransactionTable({
   );
 }
 
+function LightningInvoiceTable({
+  invoices,
+  copiedId,
+  onCopy,
+}: {
+  invoices: LightningInvoice[];
+  copiedId: string | null;
+  onCopy: (text: string, id: string) => void;
+}) {
+  if (invoices.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <Empty className='py-8'>
+        <EmptyHeader>
+          <EmptyMedia variant='icon'>
+            <Zap className='h-4 w-4' />
+          </EmptyMedia>
+          <EmptyTitle>No invoices found</EmptyTitle>
+          <EmptyDescription>
+            Lightning invoices created via /lightning/invoice will show here.
+          </EmptyDescription>
+        </EmptyHeader>
+      </Empty>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const statusBadge = (status: LightningInvoice['status']) => {
+    if (status === 'paid')
+      return (
+        <Badge
+          variant='outline'
+          className='border-green-500/20 bg-green-500/10 text-green-500'
+        >
+          Paid
+        </Badge>
+      );
+    if (status === 'expired')
+      return (
+        <Badge
+          variant='outline'
+          className='border-red-500/20 bg-red-500/10 text-red-500'
+        >
+          Expired
+        </Badge>
+      );
+    if (status === 'cancelled')
+      return (
+        <Badge
+          variant='outline'
+          className='border-gray-500/20 bg-gray-500/10 text-gray-500'
+        >
+          Cancelled
+        </Badge>
+      );
+    return (
+      <Badge
+        variant='outline'
+        className='border-blue-500/20 bg-blue-500/10 text-blue-500'
+      >
+        Pending
+      </Badge>
+    );
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <ScrollArea className='h-[55svh] min-h-[420px] w-full sm:h-[600px]'>
+      <div className='min-w-[900px]'>
+        <Table>
+          <TableHeader>
+            <TableRow>
+              <TableHead>Purpose</TableHead>
+              <TableHead>Amount</TableHead>
+              <TableHead>Status</TableHead>
+              <TableHead>API Key</TableHead>
+              <TableHead>Payment Hash</TableHead>
+              <TableHead>Created</TableHead>
+              <TableHead>Paid</TableHead>
+              <TableHead className='text-right'>Actions</TableHead>
+            </TableRow>
+          </TableHeader>
+          <TableBody>
+            {invoices.map((inv) => (
+              <TableRow key={inv.id}>
+                <TableCell>
+                  <span className='capitalize'>{inv.purpose}</span>
+                </TableCell>
+                <TableCell className='font-mono'>
+                  {inv.amount_sats} sat
+                </TableCell>
+                <TableCell>{statusBadge(inv.status)}</TableCell>
+                <TableCell>
+                  {inv.api_key_hash ? (
+                    <div className='flex items-center gap-1 text-xs'>
+                      <span className='max-w-[120px] truncate font-mono'>
+                        {inv.api_key_hash.slice(0, 12)}...
+                      </span>
+                      <Button
+                        variant='ghost'
+                        size='icon'
+                        className='h-4 w-4'
+                        onClick={() =>
+                          onCopy(inv.api_key_hash!, inv.id + '-apikey')
+                        }
+                      >
+                        {copiedId === inv.id + '-apikey' ? (
+                          <Check className='h-3 w-3' />
+                        ) : (
+                          <Copy className='h-3 w-3' />
+                        )}
+                      </Button>
+                    </div>
+                  ) : (
+                    <span className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>—</span>
+                  )}
+                </TableCell>
+                <TableCell>
+                  <div className='flex items-center gap-1 text-xs'>
+                    <span className='max-w-[140px] truncate font-mono'>
+                      {inv.payment_hash.slice(0, 14)}...
+                    </span>
+                    <Button
+                      variant='ghost'
+                      size='icon'
+                      className='h-4 w-4'
+                      onClick={() => onCopy(inv.payment_hash, inv.id + '-hash')}
+                    >
+                      {copiedId === inv.id + '-hash' ? (
+                        <Check className='h-3 w-3' />
+                      ) : (
+                        <Copy className='h-3 w-3' />
+                      )}
+                    </Button>
+                  </div>
+                </TableCell>
+                <TableCell className='text-xs whitespace-nowrap'>
+                  {format(inv.created_at * 1000, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}
+                </TableCell>
+                <TableCell className='text-xs whitespace-nowrap'>
+                  {inv.paid_at
+                    ? format(inv.paid_at * 1000, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
+                    : '—'}
+                </TableCell>
+                <TableCell className='text-right'>
+                  <Button
+                    variant='ghost'
+                    size='icon'
+                    className='h-8 w-8'
+                    onClick={() => onCopy(inv.bolt11, inv.id + '-bolt11')}
+                    title='Copy BOLT11'
+                  >
+                    {copiedId === inv.id + '-bolt11' ? (
+                      <Check className='h-4 w-4' />
+                    ) : (
+                      <Copy className='h-4 w-4' />
+                    )}
+                  </Button>
+                </TableCell>
+              </TableRow>
+            ))}
+          </TableBody>
+        </Table>
+      </div>
+      <ScrollBar orientation='horizontal' />
+    </ScrollArea>
+  );
+}
+
 export default function TransactionsPage() {
   const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
   const [type, setType] = useState<string>('all');
@@ -231,6 +401,7 @@ export default function TransactionsPage() {
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<string>('x-cashu');
   const [xcashuPage, setXcashuPage] = useState(0);
   const [apikeyPage, setApikeyPage] = useState(0);
+  const [lightningPage, setLightningPage] = useState(0);
 
   const typeParam = type === 'all' ? undefined : type;
   const statusParam = status === 'all' ? undefined : status;
@@ -278,12 +449,37 @@ export default function TransactionsPage() {
     placeholderData: keepPreviousData,
   });
 
+  const LIGHTNING_STATUSES = ['pending', 'paid', 'expired', 'cancelled'];
+  const lightningStatusParam = LIGHTNING_STATUSES.includes(status)
+    ? status
+    : undefined;
+
+  const lightningQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: [
+      'lightning-invoices',
+      lightningStatusParam,
+      searchParam,
+      lightningPage,
+    ],
+    queryFn: () =>
+      AdminService.getLightningInvoices(
+        lightningStatusParam,
+        undefined,
+        searchParam,
+        PAGE_SIZE,
+        lightningPage * PAGE_SIZE
+      ),
+    placeholderData: keepPreviousData,
+    refetchInterval: 10000,
+  });
+
   const handleClearFilters = () => {
     setSearch('');
     setType('all');
     setStatus('all');
     setXcashuPage(0);
     setApikeyPage(0);
+    setLightningPage(0);
   };
 
   const copyToClipboard = (text: string, id: string) => {
@@ -337,9 +533,13 @@ export default function TransactionsPage() {
   useEffect(() => {
     setXcashuPage(0);
     setApikeyPage(0);
+    setLightningPage(0);
   }, [type, status, search]);
 
-  const isRefetching = xcashuQuery.isRefetching || apikeyQuery.isRefetching;
+  const isRefetching =
+    xcashuQuery.isRefetching ||
+    apikeyQuery.isRefetching ||
+    lightningQuery.isRefetching;
 
   const renderCardContent = (
     query: typeof xcashuQuery,
@@ -417,6 +617,7 @@ export default function TransactionsPage() {
               onClick={() => {
                 xcashuQuery.refetch();
                 apikeyQuery.refetch();
+                lightningQuery.refetch();
               }}
               variant='outline'
               size='sm'
@@ -476,6 +677,11 @@ export default function TransactionsPage() {
                     <SelectItem value='pending'>Pending</SelectItem>
                     <SelectItem value='collected'>Collected</SelectItem>
                     <SelectItem value='swept'>Swept</SelectItem>
+                    <SelectItem value='paid'>Paid (Lightning)</SelectItem>
+                    <SelectItem value='expired'>Expired (Lightning)</SelectItem>
+                    <SelectItem value='cancelled'>
+                      Cancelled (Lightning)
+                    </SelectItem>
                   </SelectContent>
                 </Select>
               </div>
@@ -516,6 +722,15 @@ export default function TransactionsPage() {
                 </Badge>
               )}
             </TabsTrigger>
+            <TabsTrigger value='lightning' className='flex items-center gap-2'>
+              <Zap className='h-4 w-4' />
+              Lightning
+              {lightningQuery.data && (
+                <Badge variant='secondary' className='ml-1'>
+                  {lightningQuery.data.total}
+                </Badge>
+              )}
+            </TabsTrigger>
           </TabsList>
 
           <TabsContent value='x-cashu'>
@@ -553,6 +768,81 @@ export default function TransactionsPage() {
               </CardContent>
             </Card>
           </TabsContent>
+
+          <TabsContent value='lightning'>
+            <Card>
+              <CardHeader>
+                <div className='flex flex-col items-start gap-2 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between'>
+                  <CardTitle>Lightning Invoice History</CardTitle>
+                  <CardDescription>
+                    Auto-refreshing every 10s. Paid invoices credit balance
+                    automatically.
+                  </CardDescription>
+                </div>
+              </CardHeader>
+              <CardContent className='overflow-hidden'>
+                {lightningQuery.isLoading ? (
+                  <div className='space-y-2'>
+                    {Array.from({ length: 8 }).map((_, index) => (
+                      <Skeleton
+                        key={`ln-loading-${index}`}
+                        className='h-16 w-full rounded-lg'
+                      />
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                ) : (
+                  <>
+                    {(() => {
+                      const total = lightningQuery.data?.total ?? 0;
+                      const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / PAGE_SIZE);
+                      if (totalPages <= 1) return null;
+                      return (
+                        <div className='flex flex-col gap-2 border-b pb-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between'>
+                          <span className='text-muted-foreground text-xs sm:text-sm'>
+                            {lightningPage * PAGE_SIZE + 1}–
+                            {Math.min((lightningPage + 1) * PAGE_SIZE, total)}{' '}
+                            of {total}
+                          </span>
+                          <div className='flex items-center gap-2'>
+                            <Button
+                              variant='outline'
+                              size='sm'
+                              disabled={lightningPage === 0}
+                              onClick={() =>
+                                setLightningPage(lightningPage - 1)
+                              }
+                            >
+                              <ChevronLeft className='h-4 w-4' />
+                              <span className='hidden sm:inline'>Previous</span>
+                            </Button>
+                            <span className='text-xs sm:text-sm'>
+                              {lightningPage + 1} / {totalPages}
+                            </span>
+                            <Button
+                              variant='outline'
+                              size='sm'
+                              disabled={lightningPage >= totalPages - 1}
+                              onClick={() =>
+                                setLightningPage(lightningPage + 1)
+                              }
+                            >
+                              <span className='hidden sm:inline'>Next</span>
+                              <ChevronRight className='h-4 w-4' />
+                            </Button>
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                      );
+                    })()}
+                    <LightningInvoiceTable
+                      invoices={lightningQuery.data?.invoices ?? []}
+                      copiedId={copiedId}
+                      onCopy={copyToClipboard}
+                    />
+                  </>
+                )}
+              </CardContent>
+            </Card>
+          </TabsContent>
         </Tabs>
       </div>
     </AppPageShell>

ui/components/add-provider-model-dialog.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use client';
 
-import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';

ui/components/app-page-shell.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { adminLogout } from '@/lib/api/services/auth';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { CurrencyToggle } from '@/components/currency-toggle';
 import { ThemeToggle } from '@/components/theme-toggle';
+import { VersionStatus } from '@/components/version-status';
 import {
   Sheet,
   SheetClose,
@@ -90,8 +91,18 @@ export function AppPageShell({
               isSidebarCollapsed && 'px-0'
             )}
           >
-            <div className='flex items-center gap-2'>
-              <div className='flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-2 overflow-hidden'>
+            <div
+              className={cn(
+                'flex items-center gap-2',
+                isSidebarCollapsed && 'justify-center'
+              )}
+            >
+              <div
+                className={cn(
+                  'flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 overflow-hidden',
+                  !isSidebarCollapsed && 'flex-1'
+                )}
+              >
                 <Image
                   src='/icon.ico'
                   alt='Routstr Node'
@@ -110,26 +121,9 @@ export function AppPageShell({
                   <h1 className='truncate text-lg font-semibold tracking-tight whitespace-nowrap'>
                     Routstr Node
                   </h1>
+                  <VersionStatus className='mt-0.5' />
                 </div>
               </div>
-              <Button
-                variant='ghost'
-                size='icon'
-                className={cn(
-                  'text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground h-8 w-8 shrink-0 transition-transform duration-300 ease-in-out',
-                  isSidebarCollapsed ? 'mx-auto' : '-mr-1 ml-auto'
-                )}
-                onClick={() => setIsSidebarCollapsed((current) => !current)}
-              >
-                {isSidebarCollapsed ? (
-                  <PanelLeftOpenIcon className='h-4 w-4' />
-                ) : (
-                  <PanelLeftCloseIcon className='h-4 w-4' />
-                )}
-                <span className='sr-only'>
-                  {isSidebarCollapsed ? 'Expand sidebar' : 'Collapse sidebar'}
-                </span>
-              </Button>
             </div>
           </div>
 
@@ -230,6 +224,28 @@ export function AppPageShell({
                 </Button>
               </div>
             )}
+            <Button
+              variant='ghost'
+              size={isSidebarCollapsed ? 'icon' : 'sm'}
+              className={cn(
+                'text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-[width,padding] duration-300 ease-in-out',
+                isSidebarCollapsed
+                  ? 'mx-auto h-8 w-8'
+                  : 'h-8 w-full justify-start gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2.5 text-[11px]'
+              )}
+              onClick={() => setIsSidebarCollapsed((current) => !current)}
+            >
+              {isSidebarCollapsed ? (
+                <PanelLeftOpenIcon className='h-4 w-4' />
+              ) : (
+                <PanelLeftCloseIcon className='h-4 w-4' />
+              )}
+              {isSidebarCollapsed ? (
+                <span className='sr-only'>Expand sidebar</span>
+              ) : (
+                'Collapse'
+              )}
+            </Button>
           </div>
         </aside>
 
@@ -279,9 +295,12 @@ export function AppPageShell({
                     height={24}
                     className='rounded-sm'
                   />
-                  <p className='truncate text-base font-medium tracking-tight'>
-                    Routstr Node
-                  </p>
+                  <div className='min-w-0'>
+                    <p className='truncate text-base font-medium tracking-tight'>
+                      Routstr Node
+                    </p>
+                    <VersionStatus className='mt-0.5' />
+                  </div>
                 </div>
                 <SheetClose asChild>
                   <Button

ui/components/settings/admin-settings.tsx

@@ -32,9 +32,18 @@ interface SettingsData {
   onion_url?: string;
   cashu_mints?: string[];
   relays?: string[];
+  receive_ln_address?: string;
+  min_payout_sat?: number;
+  payout_interval_seconds?: number;
   [key: string]: unknown;
 }
 
+const PAYOUT_KEYS = [
+  'receive_ln_address',
+  'min_payout_sat',
+  'payout_interval_seconds',
+] as const;
+
 const HANDLED_KEYS = [
   'name',
   'description',
@@ -48,6 +57,7 @@ const HANDLED_KEYS = [
   'admin_password',
   'id',
   'updated_at',
+  ...PAYOUT_KEYS,
 ];
 
 const IGNORED_KEYS = [
@@ -369,6 +379,7 @@ export function AdminSettings() {
   const cashuMintsChanged = hasFieldChanged('cashu_mints');
   const relaysChanged = hasFieldChanged('relays');
   const analyticsSharingChanged = hasFieldChanged('enable_analytics_sharing');
+  const payoutChanged = PAYOUT_KEYS.some(hasFieldChanged);
   const advancedKeys = Object.keys(settings).filter(
     (key) => !HANDLED_KEYS.includes(key) && !IGNORED_KEYS.includes(key)
   );
@@ -401,8 +412,44 @@ export function AdminSettings() {
     setNewRelay('');
   };
   const resetAnalyticsSharing = () => resetFields(['enable_analytics_sharing']);
+  const resetPayout = () => resetFields([...PAYOUT_KEYS]);
   const resetAdvanced = () => resetFields(advancedKeys);
 
+  const payoutFields: ReadonlyArray<{
+    key: (typeof PAYOUT_KEYS)[number];
+    label: string;
+    placeholder: string;
+    type: 'text' | 'number';
+    helpText: string;
+    min?: number;
+  }> = [
+    {
+      key: 'receive_ln_address',
+      label: 'Lightning Receive Address',
+      placeholder: 'you@walletofsatoshi.com or LNURL',
+      type: 'text',
+      helpText:
+        'Lightning address (or LNURL) profits are paid out to. Leave empty to disable periodic payouts.',
+    },
+    {
+      key: 'min_payout_sat',
+      label: 'Minimum Payout (sat)',
+      placeholder: '210',
+      type: 'number',
+      min: 1,
+      helpText:
+        'Wallet payouts only fire when at least this many satoshis are available. Must be > 0.',
+    },
+    {
+      key: 'payout_interval_seconds',
+      label: 'Payout Interval (seconds)',
+      placeholder: '900',
+      type: 'number',
+      min: 1,
+      helpText: 'How often the payout loop wakes up to check balances.',
+    },
+  ];
+
   if (loading) {
     return (
       <div className='space-y-4'>
@@ -620,6 +667,89 @@ export function AdminSettings() {
           ) : null}
         </Card>
 
+        {/* Lightning Payout Settings */}
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader>
+            <CardTitle>Lightning Payout Settings</CardTitle>
+            <CardDescription>
+              Tune how node profit is paid out over Lightning. Amounts must be
+              positive and above your wallet&apos;s minimum-invoice constraints.
+            </CardDescription>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardContent className='space-y-4'>
+            {payoutFields.map((field) => {
+              const value = settings[field.key];
+              if (field.type === 'number') {
+                return (
+                  <div key={field.key} className='space-y-2'>
+                    <Label htmlFor={field.key}>{field.label}</Label>
+                    <Input
+                      id={field.key}
+                      type='number'
+                      min={field.min}
+                      value={
+                        typeof value === 'number'
+                          ? value
+                          : value === undefined || value === null
+                            ? ''
+                            : Number(value)
+                      }
+                      placeholder={field.placeholder}
+                      onChange={(e) => {
+                        const raw = e.target.value;
+                        if (raw === '') {
+                          handleInputChange(field.key, undefined);
+                        } else {
+                          const parsed = Number(raw);
+                          handleInputChange(
+                            field.key,
+                            Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : undefined
+                          );
+                        }
+                      }}
+                    />
+                    <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
+                      {field.helpText}
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
+                );
+              }
+              return (
+                <div key={field.key} className='space-y-2'>
+                  <Label htmlFor={field.key}>{field.label}</Label>
+                  <Input
+                    id={field.key}
+                    value={(value as string) || ''}
+                    placeholder={field.placeholder}
+                    onChange={(e) =>
+                      handleInputChange(field.key, e.target.value)
+                    }
+                  />
+                  <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
+                    {field.helpText}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              );
+            })}
+          </CardContent>
+          {payoutChanged ? (
+            <CardFooter className='justify-start'>
+              <div className='flex w-full flex-col gap-2 sm:w-auto sm:flex-row sm:items-center'>
+                <Button
+                  variant='outline'
+                  onClick={resetPayout}
+                  disabled={loading || saving}
+                >
+                  Cancel
+                </Button>
+                <Button onClick={handleSave} disabled={loading || saving}>
+                  {saving ? 'Saving...' : 'Save'}
+                </Button>
+              </div>
+            </CardFooter>
+          ) : null}
+        </Card>
+
         {/* Relays */}
         <Card>
           <CardHeader>

ui/components/temporary-balances.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use client';
 
-import { useState } from 'react';
-import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQuery, keepPreviousData } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import {
   RefreshCw,
   AlertCircle,
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ import {
   Clock,
   DollarSign,
   Activity,
+  ChevronLeft,
+  ChevronRight,
 } from 'lucide-react';
-import { AdminService, TemporaryBalance } from '@/lib/api/services/admin';
+import { AdminService } from '@/lib/api/services/admin';
 import {
   Card,
   CardContent,
@@ -41,52 +43,12 @@ import {
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import type { DisplayUnit } from '@/lib/types/units';
 import { formatFromMsat } from '@/lib/currency';
+import { format } from 'date-fns';
 
-function getTotals(balances: TemporaryBalance[]) {
-  let totalBalance = 0;
-  let totalSpent = 0;
-  let totalRequests = 0;
+const PAGE_SIZE = 50;
 
-  balances.forEach((balance) => {
-    if (!balance.parent_key_hash) {
-      totalBalance += balance.balance || 0;
-    }
-    totalSpent += balance.total_spent || 0;
-    totalRequests += balance.total_requests || 0;
-  });
-
-  return { totalBalance, totalSpent, totalRequests };
-}
-
-function buildHierarchicalData(
-  allBalances: TemporaryBalance[],
-  filteredBalances: TemporaryBalance[]
-) {
-  const parents = filteredBalances.filter((item) => !item.parent_key_hash);
-  const result: Array<TemporaryBalance & { isChild?: boolean }> = [];
-
-  parents.forEach((parent) => {
-    result.push(parent);
-
-    const children = allBalances.filter(
-      (item) => item.parent_key_hash === parent.hashed_key
-    );
-
-    children.forEach((child) => {
-      result.push({ ...child, isChild: true });
-    });
-  });
-
-  const orphans = filteredBalances.filter(
-    (item) =>
-      item.parent_key_hash &&
-      !result.some((r) => r.hashed_key === item.hashed_key)
-  );
-
-  result.push(...orphans.map((item) => ({ ...item, isChild: true })));
-
-  return result;
-}
+const formatCreatedAt = (createdAt: number | null | undefined) =>
+  createdAt ? format(createdAt * 1000, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') : '—';
 
 export function TemporaryBalances({
   refreshInterval = 10000,
@@ -98,38 +60,55 @@ export function TemporaryBalances({
   usdPerSat: number | null;
 }) {
   const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState('');
+  const [debouncedSearch, setDebouncedSearch] = useState('');
+  const [page, setPage] = useState(0);
+
+  // Debounce the search input so we don't refetch on every keystroke.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handle = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedSearch(searchTerm), 300);
+    return () => clearTimeout(handle);
+  }, [searchTerm]);
+
+  // Reset to the first page whenever the active search changes.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setPage(0);
+  }, [debouncedSearch]);
+
+  const searchParam = debouncedSearch || undefined;
 
   const { data, isLoading, isError, error, isFetching, refetch } = useQuery({
-    queryKey: ['temporary-balances'],
-    queryFn: async () => AdminService.getTemporaryBalances(),
+    queryKey: ['temporary-balances', searchParam, page],
+    queryFn: async () =>
+      AdminService.getTemporaryBalances(
+        searchParam,
+        PAGE_SIZE,
+        page * PAGE_SIZE
+      ),
     refetchInterval: refreshInterval,
+    placeholderData: keepPreviousData,
   });
 
   const formatBalance = (msat: number) =>
     formatFromMsat(msat, displayUnit, usdPerSat);
 
-  const filteredData = data
-    ? data.filter(
-        (item) =>
-          item.hashed_key.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase()) ||
-          item.refund_address?.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase())
-      )
-    : [];
-
-  const totals = data
-    ? getTotals(data)
-    : { totalBalance: 0, totalSpent: 0, totalRequests: 0 };
-
-  const rows = data ? buildHierarchicalData(data, filteredData) : [];
+  const rows = data?.balances ?? [];
+  const total = data?.total ?? 0;
+  const totals = data?.totals ?? {
+    total_balance: 0,
+    total_spent: 0,
+    total_requests: 0,
+  };
+  const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / PAGE_SIZE);
 
   return (
     <Card>
       <CardHeader className='pb-4'>
         <div className='flex flex-col gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-start sm:justify-between'>
           <div className='space-y-1.5'>
-            <CardTitle>Temporary Balances</CardTitle>
+            <CardTitle>API Keys</CardTitle>
             <CardDescription className='max-w-2xl'>
-              API keys with their current balances and usage statistics
+              API keys with their current balances and usage statistics, newest
+              first
             </CardDescription>
           </div>
 
@@ -156,7 +135,7 @@ export function TemporaryBalances({
                   (isFetching || isLoading) && 'animate-spin'
                 )}
               />
-              <span className='sr-only'>Refresh temporary balances</span>
+              <span className='sr-only'>Refresh API keys</span>
             </Button>
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -190,7 +169,7 @@ export function TemporaryBalances({
           <Alert variant='destructive'>
             <AlertCircle className='h-5 w-5' />
             <AlertDescription>
-              Error loading temporary balances: {(error as Error).message}
+              Error loading API keys: {(error as Error).message}
             </AlertDescription>
           </Alert>
         ) : (
@@ -207,7 +186,7 @@ export function TemporaryBalances({
                 </CardHeader>
                 <CardContent className='pt-0'>
                   <p className='text-2xl font-semibold tracking-tight tabular-nums'>
-                    {formatBalance(totals.totalBalance)}
+                    {formatBalance(totals.total_balance)}
                   </p>
                 </CardContent>
               </Card>
@@ -222,7 +201,7 @@ export function TemporaryBalances({
                 </CardHeader>
                 <CardContent className='pt-0'>
                   <p className='text-2xl font-semibold tracking-tight tabular-nums'>
-                    {formatBalance(totals.totalSpent)}
+                    {formatBalance(totals.total_spent)}
                   </p>
                 </CardContent>
               </Card>
@@ -237,12 +216,44 @@ export function TemporaryBalances({
                 </CardHeader>
                 <CardContent className='pt-0'>
                   <p className='text-2xl font-semibold tracking-tight tabular-nums'>
-                    {totals.totalRequests.toLocaleString()}
+                    {totals.total_requests.toLocaleString()}
                   </p>
                 </CardContent>
               </Card>
             </div>
 
+            {totalPages > 1 && (
+              <div className='flex flex-col gap-2 border-b pb-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between'>
+                <span className='text-muted-foreground text-xs sm:text-sm'>
+                  {page * PAGE_SIZE + 1}–
+                  {Math.min((page + 1) * PAGE_SIZE, total)} of {total}
+                </span>
+                <div className='flex items-center gap-2'>
+                  <Button
+                    variant='outline'
+                    size='sm'
+                    disabled={page === 0}
+                    onClick={() => setPage(page - 1)}
+                  >
+                    <ChevronLeft className='h-4 w-4' />
+                    <span className='hidden sm:inline'>Previous</span>
+                  </Button>
+                  <span className='text-xs sm:text-sm'>
+                    {page + 1} / {totalPages}
+                  </span>
+                  <Button
+                    variant='outline'
+                    size='sm'
+                    disabled={page >= totalPages - 1}
+                    onClick={() => setPage(page + 1)}
+                  >
+                    <span className='hidden sm:inline'>Next</span>
+                    <ChevronRight className='h-4 w-4' />
+                  </Button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
+
             {rows.length > 0 ? (
               <>
                 <div className='hidden md:block'>
@@ -257,6 +268,7 @@ export function TemporaryBalances({
                         <TableHead className='text-right'>
                           Total Requests
                         </TableHead>
+                        <TableHead>Created</TableHead>
                         <TableHead>Refund Address</TableHead>
                         <TableHead className='text-right'>
                           Expiry Time
@@ -264,178 +276,192 @@ export function TemporaryBalances({
                       </TableRow>
                     </TableHeader>
                     <TableBody>
-                      {rows.map((balance, index) => (
-                        <TableRow
-                          key={`${balance.hashed_key}-${balance.parent_key_hash ?? 'root'}-${index}`}
-                          className={cn(
-                            balance.balance === 0 &&
-                              !balance.isChild &&
-                              'opacity-60',
-                            balance.isChild && 'bg-muted/30'
-                          )}
-                        >
-                          <TableCell className='max-w-[16rem] font-mono text-xs break-all whitespace-normal'>
-                            <div className='flex items-center gap-2'>
-                              {balance.isChild && (
-                                <Badge
-                                  variant='outline'
-                                  className='h-4 px-1 text-[10px] uppercase'
-                                >
-                                  Child
-                                </Badge>
-                              )}
-                              <span>{balance.hashed_key}</span>
-                            </div>
-                          </TableCell>
-                          <TableCell className='text-right font-mono'>
-                            {balance.isChild ? (
-                              <span className='text-muted-foreground italic'>
-                                (Parent)
-                              </span>
-                            ) : (
-                              formatBalance(balance.balance)
+                      {rows.map((balance, index) => {
+                        const isChild = Boolean(balance.parent_key_hash);
+                        return (
+                          <TableRow
+                            key={`${balance.hashed_key}-${balance.parent_key_hash ?? 'root'}-${index}`}
+                            className={cn(
+                              balance.balance === 0 && !isChild && 'opacity-60',
+                              isChild && 'bg-muted/30'
                             )}
-                          </TableCell>
-                          <TableCell className='text-right font-mono'>
-                            {formatBalance(balance.total_spent)}
-                          </TableCell>
-                          <TableCell className='text-right font-mono'>
-                            {balance.total_requests.toLocaleString()}
-                          </TableCell>
-                          <TableCell className='max-w-[14rem] font-mono text-xs break-all whitespace-normal'>
-                            {balance.refund_address || '-'}
-                          </TableCell>
-                          <TableCell className='text-right font-mono text-xs'>
-                            {balance.key_expiry_time ? (
-                              <div className='inline-flex items-center justify-end gap-1'>
-                                <Clock className='h-3 w-3' />
-                                <span>
-                                  {new Date(
-                                    balance.key_expiry_time * 1000
-                                  ).toLocaleDateString()}
-                                </span>
+                          >
+                            <TableCell className='max-w-[16rem] font-mono text-xs break-all whitespace-normal'>
+                              <div className='flex items-center gap-2'>
+                                {isChild && (
+                                  <Badge
+                                    variant='outline'
+                                    className='h-4 px-1 text-[10px] uppercase'
+                                  >
+                                    Child
+                                  </Badge>
+                                )}
+                                <span>{balance.hashed_key}</span>
                               </div>
-                            ) : (
-                              '-'
-                            )}
-                          </TableCell>
-                        </TableRow>
-                      ))}
+                            </TableCell>
+                            <TableCell className='text-right font-mono'>
+                              {isChild ? (
+                                <span className='text-muted-foreground italic'>
+                                  (Parent)
+                                </span>
+                              ) : (
+                                formatBalance(balance.balance)
+                              )}
+                            </TableCell>
+                            <TableCell className='text-right font-mono'>
+                              {formatBalance(balance.total_spent)}
+                            </TableCell>
+                            <TableCell className='text-right font-mono'>
+                              {balance.total_requests.toLocaleString()}
+                            </TableCell>
+                            <TableCell className='font-mono text-xs whitespace-nowrap'>
+                              {formatCreatedAt(balance.created_at)}
+                            </TableCell>
+                            <TableCell className='max-w-[14rem] font-mono text-xs break-all whitespace-normal'>
+                              {balance.refund_address || '-'}
+                            </TableCell>
+                            <TableCell className='text-right font-mono text-xs'>
+                              {balance.key_expiry_time ? (
+                                <div className='inline-flex items-center justify-end gap-1'>
+                                  <Clock className='h-3 w-3' />
+                                  <span>
+                                    {new Date(
+                                      balance.key_expiry_time * 1000
+                                    ).toLocaleDateString()}
+                                  </span>
+                                </div>
+                              ) : (
+                                '-'
+                              )}
+                            </TableCell>
+                          </TableRow>
+                        );
+                      })}
                     </TableBody>
                   </Table>
                 </div>
 
                 <div className='space-y-2 md:hidden'>
-                  {rows.map((balance, index) => (
-                    <Card
-                      key={`${balance.hashed_key}-${balance.parent_key_hash ?? 'root'}-mobile-${index}`}
-                      className={cn(
-                        balance.balance === 0 &&
-                          !balance.isChild &&
-                          'opacity-80',
-                        balance.isChild && 'bg-muted/30'
-                      )}
-                    >
-                      <CardHeader className='p-4 pb-2'>
-                        <div className='flex items-center justify-between gap-2'>
-                          <CardDescription className='font-mono text-xs break-all'>
-                            {balance.hashed_key}
-                          </CardDescription>
-                          {balance.isChild && (
-                            <Badge
-                              variant='outline'
-                              className='h-4 px-1.5 text-[10px] uppercase'
-                            >
-                              Child
-                            </Badge>
-                          )}
-                        </div>
-                      </CardHeader>
-                      <CardContent className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 p-4 pt-0'>
-                        <div>
-                          <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
-                            Balance
-                          </p>
-                          <p className='font-mono text-sm'>
-                            {balance.isChild
-                              ? '(Uses Parent)'
-                              : formatBalance(balance.balance)}
-                          </p>
-                        </div>
-                        <div>
-                          <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>Spent</p>
-                          <p className='font-mono text-sm'>
-                            {formatBalance(balance.total_spent)}
-                          </p>
-                        </div>
-                        <div>
-                          <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
-                            Requests
-                          </p>
-                          <p className='font-mono text-sm'>
-                            {balance.total_requests.toLocaleString()}
-                          </p>
-                        </div>
-                        <div>
-                          <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
-                            Expires
-                          </p>
-                          <p className='font-mono text-xs'>
-                            {balance.key_expiry_time ? (
-                              <span className='inline-flex items-center gap-1'>
-                                <Clock className='h-3 w-3' />
-                                {new Date(
-                                  balance.key_expiry_time * 1000
-                                ).toLocaleDateString()}
-                              </span>
-                            ) : (
-                              '-'
+                  {rows.map((balance, index) => {
+                    const isChild = Boolean(balance.parent_key_hash);
+                    return (
+                      <Card
+                        key={`${balance.hashed_key}-${balance.parent_key_hash ?? 'root'}-mobile-${index}`}
+                        className={cn(
+                          balance.balance === 0 && !isChild && 'opacity-80',
+                          isChild && 'bg-muted/30'
+                        )}
+                      >
+                        <CardHeader className='p-4 pb-2'>
+                          <div className='flex items-center justify-between gap-2'>
+                            <CardDescription className='font-mono text-xs break-all'>
+                              {balance.hashed_key}
+                            </CardDescription>
+                            {isChild && (
+                              <Badge
+                                variant='outline'
+                                className='h-4 px-1.5 text-[10px] uppercase'
+                              >
+                                Child
+                              </Badge>
                             )}
-                          </p>
-                        </div>
-                        {balance.refund_address && (
-                          <div className='col-span-2'>
+                          </div>
+                        </CardHeader>
+                        <CardContent className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 p-4 pt-0'>
+                          <div>
                             <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
-                              Refund Address
+                              Balance
                             </p>
-                            <p className='font-mono text-xs break-all'>
-                              {balance.refund_address}
+                            <p className='font-mono text-sm'>
+                              {isChild
+                                ? '(Uses Parent)'
+                                : formatBalance(balance.balance)}
                             </p>
                           </div>
-                        )}
-                      </CardContent>
-                    </Card>
-                  ))}
+                          <div>
+                            <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
+                              Spent
+                            </p>
+                            <p className='font-mono text-sm'>
+                              {formatBalance(balance.total_spent)}
+                            </p>
+                          </div>
+                          <div>
+                            <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
+                              Requests
+                            </p>
+                            <p className='font-mono text-sm'>
+                              {balance.total_requests.toLocaleString()}
+                            </p>
+                          </div>
+                          <div>
+                            <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
+                              Created
+                            </p>
+                            <p className='font-mono text-xs'>
+                              {formatCreatedAt(balance.created_at)}
+                            </p>
+                          </div>
+                          <div>
+                            <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
+                              Expires
+                            </p>
+                            <p className='font-mono text-xs'>
+                              {balance.key_expiry_time ? (
+                                <span className='inline-flex items-center gap-1'>
+                                  <Clock className='h-3 w-3' />
+                                  {new Date(
+                                    balance.key_expiry_time * 1000
+                                  ).toLocaleDateString()}
+                                </span>
+                              ) : (
+                                '-'
+                              )}
+                            </p>
+                          </div>
+                          {balance.refund_address && (
+                            <div className='col-span-2'>
+                              <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
+                                Refund Address
+                              </p>
+                              <p className='font-mono text-xs break-all'>
+                                {balance.refund_address}
+                              </p>
+                            </div>
+                          )}
+                        </CardContent>
+                      </Card>
+                    );
+                  })}
                 </div>
               </>
             ) : (
               <Empty className='py-8'>
                 <EmptyHeader>
                   <EmptyMedia variant='icon'>
-                    {searchTerm ? (
+                    {debouncedSearch ? (
                       <AlertCircle className='h-4 w-4' />
                     ) : (
                       <Key className='h-4 w-4' />
                     )}
                   </EmptyMedia>
                   <EmptyTitle>
-                    {searchTerm
-                      ? 'No temporary balances match your search'
-                      : 'No temporary balances found'}
+                    {debouncedSearch
+                      ? 'No API keys match your search'
+                      : 'No API keys found'}
                   </EmptyTitle>
                   <EmptyDescription>
-                    {searchTerm
+                    {debouncedSearch
                       ? 'Try a different key hash or refund address.'
-                      : 'Temporary balances will appear here once API keys are used.'}
+                      : 'API keys will appear here once they are created.'}
                   </EmptyDescription>
                 </EmptyHeader>
               </Empty>
             )}
 
-            {data && data.length > 0 && (
+            {total > 0 && (
               <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs'>
-                Showing {filteredData.length} of {data.length} temporary
-                balances
+                Showing {rows.length} of {total} API keys
               </p>
             )}
           </div>

ui/components/version-status.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+'use client';
+
+import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import {
+  AlertTriangleIcon,
+  CheckCircle2Icon,
+  ExternalLinkIcon,
+  InfoIcon,
+  Loader2Icon,
+  RefreshCwIcon,
+} from 'lucide-react';
+import { ConfigurationService } from '@/lib/api/services/configuration';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import {
+  Popover,
+  PopoverContent,
+  PopoverTrigger,
+} from '@/components/ui/popover';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
+import {
+  deriveStatus,
+  formatReleaseDate,
+  formatVersionLabel,
+  parseVersion,
+  type StatusKind,
+} from '@/lib/utils/version';
+
+interface NodeInfo {
+  version?: string;
+}
+
+interface GithubRelease {
+  tag_name: string;
+  name?: string;
+  html_url: string;
+  published_at?: string;
+  body?: string;
+}
+
+const NODE_QUERY_KEY = ['node-version'] as const;
+const RELEASE_QUERY_KEY = ['routstr-latest-release'] as const;
+const THIRTY_MINUTES = 30 * 60 * 1000;
+
+const GITHUB_RELEASES_URL = `https://api.github.com/repos/Routstr/routstr-core/releases/latest`;
+const RELEASES_PAGE_URL = `https://github.com/Routstr/routstr-core/releases`;
+
+async function fetchNodeInfo(): Promise<NodeInfo> {
+  const baseUrl = ConfigurationService.getLocalBaseUrl().replace(/\/+$/, '');
+  const response = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/v1/info`, {
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error('Unable to load node info');
+  }
+  return (await response.json()) as NodeInfo;
+}
+
+async function fetchLatestRelease(): Promise<GithubRelease | null> {
+  const response = await fetch(GITHUB_RELEASES_URL, {
+    headers: { Accept: 'application/vnd.github+json' },
+  });
+  if (response.status === 403 || response.status === 404) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`GitHub responded ${response.status}`);
+  }
+  return (await response.json()) as GithubRelease;
+}
+
+function pickColorClass(status: StatusKind): string {
+  if (status === 'outdated') return 'text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400';
+  if (status === 'unknown') return 'text-muted-foreground';
+  if (status === 'ahead' || status === 'commit-drift') {
+    return 'text-sky-600 dark:text-sky-400';
+  }
+  return 'text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400';
+}
+
+function renderStatusIcon(status: StatusKind, className: string) {
+  if (status === 'outdated') {
+    return <AlertTriangleIcon className={className} />;
+  }
+  if (status === 'commit-drift' || status === 'ahead' || status === 'unknown') {
+    return <InfoIcon className={className} />;
+  }
+  return <CheckCircle2Icon className={className} />;
+}
+
+function describeStatus(status: StatusKind): string {
+  if (status === 'outdated') return 'A newer release is available.';
+  if (status === 'commit-drift') {
+    return 'Running release version on a non-release commit.';
+  }
+  if (status === 'ahead') {
+    return 'Running ahead of the latest published release.';
+  }
+  if (status === 'current') return 'Up to date with the latest release.';
+  return 'Version status unavailable.';
+}
+
+interface VersionStatusProps {
+  variant?: 'expanded' | 'compact';
+  className?: string;
+}
+
+export function VersionStatus({
+  variant = 'expanded',
+  className,
+}: VersionStatusProps) {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+
+  const nodeQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: NODE_QUERY_KEY,
+    queryFn: fetchNodeInfo,
+    staleTime: THIRTY_MINUTES,
+    retry: 1,
+  });
+
+  const releaseQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: RELEASE_QUERY_KEY,
+    queryFn: fetchLatestRelease,
+    staleTime: THIRTY_MINUTES,
+    refetchInterval: THIRTY_MINUTES,
+    refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
+    retry: 1,
+  });
+
+  const currentVersion = parseVersion(nodeQuery.data?.version);
+  const latestVersion = parseVersion(releaseQuery.data?.tag_name);
+  const status = deriveStatus(currentVersion, latestVersion);
+
+  const isRefreshing = releaseQuery.isFetching || nodeQuery.isFetching;
+
+  const handleRefresh = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await Promise.all([
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: NODE_QUERY_KEY }),
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: RELEASE_QUERY_KEY }),
+    ]);
+  };
+
+  const colorClass = pickColorClass(status);
+  const versionLabel = currentVersion
+    ? formatVersionLabel(currentVersion)
+    : nodeQuery.isLoading
+      ? '…'
+      : 'unknown';
+
+  if (!nodeQuery.data && nodeQuery.isLoading && variant === 'expanded') {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const statusDescription = describeStatus(status);
+  const ariaLabel = `Node version ${versionLabel}. ${statusDescription} Click for details.`;
+
+  const releaseRateLimited = releaseQuery.data === null;
+
+  return (
+    <Popover>
+      <PopoverTrigger asChild>
+        <button
+          type='button'
+          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+          className={cn(
+            'hover:bg-accent/40 inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md px-1 py-0.5 font-mono text-[10px] leading-tight transition-colors',
+            colorClass,
+            className
+          )}
+          title='View version details'
+          aria-label={ariaLabel}
+        >
+          {renderStatusIcon(status, 'h-3 w-3 shrink-0')}
+          <span className='truncate'>{versionLabel}</span>
+        </button>
+      </PopoverTrigger>
+      <PopoverContent
+        side='bottom'
+        align='start'
+        sideOffset={6}
+        className='w-72 p-3'
+      >
+        <div className='flex items-start justify-between gap-2'>
+          <div className='min-w-0 space-y-0.5'>
+            <div className='flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm font-medium'>
+              {renderStatusIcon(status, cn('h-4 w-4 shrink-0', colorClass))}
+              Node Version
+            </div>
+            <p className='text-muted-foreground text-xs leading-snug'>
+              {statusDescription}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <Button
+            type='button'
+            variant='outline'
+            size='icon'
+            className='h-7 w-7 shrink-0'
+            onClick={handleRefresh}
+            disabled={isRefreshing}
+            title='Check for latest release'
+          >
+            {isRefreshing ? (
+              <Loader2Icon className='h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin' />
+            ) : (
+              <RefreshCwIcon className='h-3.5 w-3.5' />
+            )}
+            <span className='sr-only'>Check for latest release</span>
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className='mt-3 space-y-2'>
+          <div className='border-border/60 bg-card/30 grid gap-1.5 rounded-md border p-2'>
+            <div className='flex items-center justify-between gap-3'>
+              <span className='text-muted-foreground text-[10px] tracking-wide uppercase'>
+                Current
+              </span>
+              <span className='font-mono text-xs'>{versionLabel}</span>
+            </div>
+            {currentVersion?.commit ? (
+              <div className='flex items-center justify-between gap-3'>
+                <span className='text-muted-foreground text-[10px] tracking-wide uppercase'>
+                  Commit
+                </span>
+                <code className='font-mono text-[11px]'>
+                  {currentVersion.commit}
+                </code>
+              </div>
+            ) : null}
+          </div>
+
+          <div className='border-border/60 bg-card/30 grid gap-1.5 rounded-md border p-2'>
+            <div className='flex items-center justify-between gap-3'>
+              <span className='text-muted-foreground text-[10px] tracking-wide uppercase'>
+                Latest release
+              </span>
+              <span className='font-mono text-xs'>
+                {releaseQuery.isLoading
+                  ? 'loading…'
+                  : releaseQuery.isError
+                    ? 'unavailable'
+                    : releaseRateLimited
+                      ? 'rate-limited'
+                      : (releaseQuery.data?.tag_name ?? 'unknown')}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            {releaseQuery.data?.published_at ? (
+              <div className='flex items-center justify-between gap-3'>
+                <span className='text-muted-foreground text-[10px] tracking-wide uppercase'>
+                  Published
+                </span>
+                <span className='text-[11px]'>
+                  {formatReleaseDate(releaseQuery.data.published_at)}
+                </span>
+              </div>
+            ) : null}
+          </div>
+
+          {releaseQuery.isError ? (
+            <p className='text-muted-foreground text-[11px]'>
+              Failed to fetch latest release from GitHub.
+            </p>
+          ) : releaseRateLimited ? (
+            <p className='text-muted-foreground text-[11px]'>
+              GitHub rate limit reached. Try again later.
+            </p>
+          ) : null}
+        </div>
+
+        <div className='border-border/60 mt-3 border-t pt-2'>
+          <a
+            href={releaseQuery.data?.html_url ?? RELEASES_PAGE_URL}
+            target='_blank'
+            rel='noopener noreferrer'
+            className='text-primary inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-xs hover:underline'
+          >
+            View release changelog
+            <ExternalLinkIcon className='h-3 w-3' />
+          </a>
+        </div>
+      </PopoverContent>
+    </Popover>
+  );
+}

ui/lib/api/services/admin.ts

@@ -831,9 +831,18 @@ export class AdminService {
     return await apiClient.get<{ dates: string[] }>('/admin/api/logs/dates');
   }
 
-  static async getTemporaryBalances(): Promise<TemporaryBalance[]> {
-    return await apiClient.get<TemporaryBalance[]>(
-      '/admin/api/temporary-balances'
+  static async getTemporaryBalances(
+    search?: string,
+    limit: number = 50,
+    offset: number = 0
+  ): Promise<TemporaryBalancesResponse> {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (search) params.append('search', search);
+    params.append('limit', limit.toString());
+    params.append('offset', offset.toString());
+
+    return await apiClient.get<TemporaryBalancesResponse>(
+      `/admin/api/temporary-balances?${params.toString()}`
     );
   }
 
@@ -908,6 +917,25 @@ export class AdminService {
     );
   }
 
+  static async getLightningInvoices(
+    status?: string,
+    purpose?: string,
+    search?: string,
+    limit: number = 50,
+    offset: number = 0
+  ): Promise<LightningInvoicesResponse> {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (status) params.append('status', status);
+    if (purpose) params.append('purpose', purpose);
+    if (search) params.append('search', search);
+    params.append('limit', limit.toString());
+    params.append('offset', offset.toString());
+
+    return await apiClient.get<LightningInvoicesResponse>(
+      `/admin/api/lightning-invoices?${params.toString()}`
+    );
+  }
+
   static async createProviderAccountByType(providerType: string): Promise<{
     ok: boolean;
     account_data: Record<string, unknown>;
@@ -1015,10 +1043,21 @@ export const TemporaryBalanceSchema = z.object({
   refund_address: z.string().nullable(),
   key_expiry_time: z.number().nullable(),
   parent_key_hash: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  created_at: z.number().nullable().optional(),
 });
 
 export type TemporaryBalance = z.infer<typeof TemporaryBalanceSchema>;
 
+export interface TemporaryBalancesResponse {
+  balances: TemporaryBalance[];
+  total: number;
+  totals: {
+    total_balance: number;
+    total_spent: number;
+    total_requests: number;
+  };
+}
+
 export interface UsageMetricData {
   timestamp: string;
   total_requests: number;
@@ -1186,3 +1225,22 @@ export interface TransactionsResponse {
   transactions: Transaction[];
   total: number;
 }
+
+export interface LightningInvoice {
+  id: string;
+  bolt11: string;
+  amount_sats: number;
+  description: string;
+  payment_hash: string;
+  status: 'pending' | 'paid' | 'expired' | 'cancelled';
+  api_key_hash: string | null;
+  purpose: 'create' | 'topup';
+  created_at: number;
+  expires_at: number;
+  paid_at: number | null;
+}
+
+export interface LightningInvoicesResponse {
+  invoices: LightningInvoice[];
+  total: number;
+}

ui/lib/utils/version.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+export interface ParsedVersion {
+  raw: string;
+  base: string;
+  parts: readonly number[];
+  commit: string | null;
+}
+
+export type StatusKind =
+  | 'unknown'
+  | 'outdated'
+  | 'ahead'
+  | 'commit-drift'
+  | 'current';
+
+export function parseVersion(
+  raw: string | undefined | null
+): ParsedVersion | null {
+  if (!raw) return null;
+  const trimmed = raw.trim().replace(/^v/i, '');
+  if (!trimmed) return null;
+  const [base, commitPart] = trimmed.split('+', 2);
+  const parts = (base ?? '')
+    .split('.')
+    .map((segment) => Number.parseInt(segment, 10))
+    .filter((value) => Number.isFinite(value));
+  if (parts.length === 0) return null;
+  return {
+    raw,
+    base: base ?? '',
+    parts,
+    commit: commitPart ?? null,
+  };
+}
+
+export function compareVersionParts(
+  a: readonly number[],
+  b: readonly number[]
+): number {
+  const length = Math.max(a.length, b.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    const diff = (a[i] ?? 0) - (b[i] ?? 0);
+    if (diff !== 0) return diff;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+export function deriveStatus(
+  current: ParsedVersion | null,
+  latest: ParsedVersion | null
+): StatusKind {
+  if (!current || !latest) return 'unknown';
+  const cmp = compareVersionParts(current.parts, latest.parts);
+  if (cmp < 0) return 'outdated';
+  if (cmp > 0) return 'ahead';
+  return current.commit ? 'commit-drift' : 'current';
+}
+
+export function formatReleaseDate(iso: string | undefined): string | null {
+  if (!iso) return null;
+  const date = new Date(iso);
+  if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) return null;
+  return date.toLocaleDateString(undefined, {
+    year: 'numeric',
+    month: 'short',
+    day: 'numeric',
+  });
+}
+
+export function formatVersionLabel(version: ParsedVersion | null): string {
+  if (!version) return 'unknown';
+  return version.raw.startsWith('v') ? version.raw : `v${version.raw}`;
+}

ui/next.config.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
   images: {
     unoptimized: true,
   },
+  turbopack: {
+    root: __dirname,
+  },
 };
 
 export default nextConfig;

ui/package.json

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "routstr-service",
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@10.15.0",
   "version": "0.1.0",
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
@@ -88,5 +89,11 @@
     "prettier-plugin-tailwindcss": "^0.7.2",
     "tailwindcss": "^4.2.0",
     "typescript": "^5.9.3"
+  },
+  "pnpm": {
+    "onlyBuiltDependencies": [
+      "sharp",
+      "unrs-resolver"
+    ]
   }
 }

uv.lock

@@ -2400,7 +2400,6 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "openai" },
     { name = "pillow" },
     { name = "python-json-logger" },
-    { name = "secp256k1" },
     { name = "sqlmodel" },
     { name = "websockets" },
 ]
@@ -2435,7 +2434,6 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "openai", specifier = ">=1.98.0" },
     { name = "pillow", specifier = ">=10" },
     { name = "python-json-logger", specifier = ">=2.0.0" },
-    { name = "secp256k1", git = "https://github.com/saschanaz/secp256k1-py?branch=upgrade060" },
     { name = "sqlmodel", specifier = ">=0.0.24" },
     { name = "websockets", specifier = ">=12.0" },
 ]
@@ -2591,10 +2589,22 @@ wheels = [
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 version = "0.14.0"
-source = { git = "https://github.com/saschanaz/secp256k1-py?branch=upgrade060#7d70a8ec7ca2db050d292c3759e49e75e21ac533" }
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 dependencies = [
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 ]
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 [[package]]
 name = "setuptools"