feat(settings): bootstrap secrets at startup and require ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY for stored nsec

Persist and load admin password and nsec from the encrypted Secret store on
boot: generate a temporary admin password on first run (logged once), encrypt
a provided nsec, and fail fast if a stored nsec cannot be decrypted with the
current key. Stop clobbering live secret settings with empty env values.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jeroen Ubbink
2026-07-23 10:50:51 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.8
parent 6c5c3f0b5f
commit c40723c1e2
4 changed files with 564 additions and 33 deletions
+9 -6
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@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ from .exceptions import general_exception_handler, http_exception_handler
from .logging import get_logger, setup_logging
from .middleware import LoggingMiddleware
from .not_found import _NOT_FOUND_HTML, not_found_catch_all # noqa: F401
from .settings import SettingsService
from .settings import SettingsService, bootstrap_secrets
from .settings import settings as global_settings
from .version import __version__
@@ -85,17 +85,20 @@ async def lifespan(_: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
# Initialize application settings (env -> computed -> DB precedence)
async with create_session() as session:
# Move secrets into the encrypted/hashed store and decrypt the nsec
# into the in-memory settings BEFORE initializing settings: the
# initialize step strips secrets from the persisted blob, so legacy
# plaintext (env or old blob) must be migrated into the Secret store
# first or the only copy of a blob-only secret would be lost.
# Generates and logs an admin password on a fresh node; fails fast if
# a stored secret can't be decrypted.
await bootstrap_secrets(session)
s = await SettingsService.initialize(session)
if s.reset_reserved_balance_on_startup:
from .db import reset_all_reserved_balances
await reset_all_reserved_balances(session)
if not s.admin_password:
logger.warning(
f"Admin password is not set. Visit {s.http_url or 'http://localhost:8000'}/admin to set the password."
)
# Apply app metadata from settings
try:
app.title = s.name
+180 -26
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@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import os
import secrets
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any
@@ -26,7 +28,6 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
# Core
upstream_base_url: str = Field(default="", env="UPSTREAM_BASE_URL")
upstream_api_key: str = Field(default="", env="UPSTREAM_API_KEY")
admin_password: str = Field(default="", env="ADMIN_PASSWORD")
# Node info
name: str = Field(default="ARoutstrNode", env="NAME")
@@ -132,10 +133,67 @@ def _normalize_settings_data(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
return normalized
# Secrets are credentials, not config: they live in the encrypted/hashed Secret
# store (and decrypted in-memory for runtime use), never in the persisted
# settings blob. ``admin_password`` is gone from the model entirely;
# ``nsec``/``upstream_api_key`` remain live fields but are stripped from every
# blob write so they are never written back to plaintext. See
# ``bootstrap_secrets`` and ``routstr.core.vault``.
SECRET_FIELDS = frozenset({"admin_password", "nsec", "upstream_api_key"})
def _strip_secret_fields(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return a copy of ``data`` without any secret fields (for persistence)."""
return {k: v for k, v in data.items() if k not in SECRET_FIELDS}
def _apply_to_live_settings(data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Apply ``data`` onto the live ``settings`` for all in-process importers.
Secrets are owned by ``bootstrap_secrets`` (which decrypts the nsec into
memory before this runs) — they are never persisted to the blob, so ``data``
re-derived from the secret-free blob carries empty secret values. Skip those
empty overwrites so a live secret is never clobbered; a non-empty value
(legacy env, or a not-yet-stripped blob mid-migration) is still applied.
"""
live = settings.dict()
for k, v in data.items():
if k in SECRET_FIELDS and not v and live.get(k):
continue
setattr(settings, k, v)
def _compute_primary_mint(cashu_mints: list[str]) -> str:
return cashu_mints[0] if cashu_mints else "https://mint.minibits.cash/Bitcoin"
def derive_npub_from_nsec(nsec: str) -> str | None:
"""Derive the npub (bech32) from an nsec or 64-char hex private key, or None.
Parsing is delegated to :func:`routstr.nostr.listing.nsec_to_keypair`, the
single place that knows the nsec/hex formats (and already returns ``None`` on
any unusable input); this only bech32-encodes the resulting public key. The
contract stays "return None on unusable input", so a bad key never crashes
boot.
"""
try:
from nostr.key import PublicKey # type: ignore
from ..nostr.listing import nsec_to_keypair
except ImportError:
return None
keypair = nsec_to_keypair(nsec)
if keypair is None:
return None
_privkey_hex, pubkey_hex = keypair
try:
return PublicKey(bytes.fromhex(pubkey_hex)).bech32()
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
return None
def resolve_bootstrap() -> Settings:
base = Settings() # Reads env with custom parse_env_var
# Back-compat env mapping
@@ -190,23 +248,9 @@ def resolve_bootstrap() -> Settings:
pass
# Derive NPUB from NSEC if not provided
if not base.npub and base.nsec:
try:
from nostr.key import PrivateKey # type: ignore
if base.nsec.startswith("nsec"):
pk = PrivateKey.from_nsec(base.nsec)
elif len(base.nsec) == 64:
pk = PrivateKey(bytes.fromhex(base.nsec))
else:
pk = None
if pk is not None:
try:
base.npub = pk.public_key.bech32()
except Exception:
# Fallback to hex if bech32 not available
base.npub = pk.public_key.hex()
except Exception:
pass
npub = derive_npub_from_nsec(base.nsec)
if npub:
base.npub = npub
if not base.cors_origins:
base.cors_origins = ["*"]
if not base.primary_mint:
@@ -256,15 +300,14 @@ class SettingsService:
text(
"INSERT INTO settings (id, data, updated_at) VALUES (1, :data, :updated_at)"
).bindparams(
data=json.dumps(env_resolved.dict()),
data=json.dumps(_strip_secret_fields(env_resolved.dict())),
updated_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
)
await db_session.commit()
cls._current = settings
# Update the existing instance in-place for all live importers
for k, v in env_resolved.dict().items():
setattr(settings, k, v)
_apply_to_live_settings(env_resolved.dict())
return cls._current
db_id, db_data, _updated_at = row
@@ -291,20 +334,24 @@ class SettingsService:
merged_dict.get("cashu_mints", [])
)
if db_json_raw != merged_dict:
# Persist without secrets; compare against the stripped target so a
# legacy blob that still carries plaintext secrets gets rewritten
# (and thereby sunset) even when its non-secret values are unchanged.
persisted = _strip_secret_fields(merged_dict)
if db_json_raw != persisted:
await db_session.exec( # type: ignore
text(
"UPDATE settings SET data = :data, updated_at = :updated_at WHERE id = 1"
).bindparams(
data=json.dumps(merged_dict),
data=json.dumps(persisted),
updated_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
)
await db_session.commit()
# Update the existing instance in-place for all live importers
for k, v in merged_dict.items():
setattr(settings, k, v)
# (keeps the decrypted nsec/upstream_api_key live in memory).
_apply_to_live_settings(merged_dict)
cls._current = settings
return cls._current
@@ -326,7 +373,7 @@ class SettingsService:
text(
"UPDATE settings SET data = :data, updated_at = :updated_at WHERE id = 1"
).bindparams(
data=json.dumps(candidate.dict()),
data=json.dumps(_strip_secret_fields(candidate.dict())),
updated_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
)
@@ -355,3 +402,110 @@ class SettingsService:
setattr(settings, k, v)
cls._current = settings
return settings
async def _read_raw_settings_blob(db_session: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Best-effort read of the raw persisted settings JSON (may not exist yet)."""
from sqlmodel import text
try:
result = await db_session.exec( # type: ignore
text("SELECT data FROM settings WHERE id = 1")
)
row = result.first()
except Exception:
return {}
if row is None:
return {}
(data_str,) = row
try:
data = json.loads(data_str) if isinstance(data_str, str) else dict(data_str)
except Exception:
return {}
return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
def _legacy_plaintext(
raw_blob: dict[str, Any], env_name: str, blob_key: str
) -> str | None:
"""Legacy plaintext for a secret: env first, then the old settings blob."""
env_value = os.environ.get(env_name)
if env_value:
return env_value
blob_value = raw_blob.get(blob_key)
if isinstance(blob_value, str) and blob_value:
return blob_value
return None
async def bootstrap_secrets(db_session: AsyncSession) -> None:
"""Move node secrets into the encrypted/hashed Secret store at startup.
Per secret:
* column already set -> use it (the nsec is decrypted into the in-memory
``settings``; a wrong ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY surfaces as a clear fail-fast).
* column empty but legacy plaintext exists (env, or the old settings
blob) -> transform it (hash the password / encrypt the nsec) into the
column.
* nothing (admin password only) -> generate a strong random password,
hash it, and log it once with the /admin URL.
"""
from cryptography.fernet import InvalidToken
from . import vault
from .db import get_secret
from .logging import get_logger
logger = get_logger(__name__)
raw_blob = await _read_raw_settings_blob(db_session)
secret = await get_secret(db_session)
changed = False
# Admin password — one-way scrypt hash.
if secret.admin_password_hash is None:
legacy_password = _legacy_plaintext(
raw_blob, "ADMIN_PASSWORD", "admin_password"
)
if legacy_password:
secret.admin_password_hash = vault.hash_password(legacy_password)
else:
generated = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
secret.admin_password_hash = vault.hash_password(generated)
admin_url = (settings.http_url or "http://localhost:8000").rstrip("/")
logger.warning(
"No admin password set; generated a temporary one (shown only "
"now): %s\nLog in at %s/admin and change it from the dashboard "
"settings.",
generated,
admin_url,
)
changed = True
# Nostr nsec — reversible Fernet encryption.
if secret.encrypted_nsec is not None:
try:
settings.nsec = vault.decrypt(secret.encrypted_nsec)
except InvalidToken as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
"Stored nsec cannot be decrypted with the current "
"ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY. The key changed, or this database came from "
"another node. Restore the original ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY to recover."
) from exc
else:
legacy_nsec = _legacy_plaintext(raw_blob, "NSEC", "nsec")
if legacy_nsec:
secret.encrypted_nsec = vault.encrypt(legacy_nsec)
settings.nsec = legacy_nsec
changed = True
# Derive npub from whatever nsec we now hold, if not already known.
if settings.nsec and not settings.npub:
npub = derive_npub_from_nsec(settings.nsec)
if npub:
settings.npub = npub
if changed:
secret.updated_at = int(time.time())
db_session.add(secret)
await db_session.commit()
+268
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@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
"""Tests for ``bootstrap_secrets`` — moving node secrets into the Secret store.
Specifies the per-secret bootstrap that runs at startup (issue #553). For both
the admin password and the nsec it follows the same three branches: use the
column if already set, otherwise migrate any legacy plaintext (env first, then
the old settings blob), otherwise — admin password only — generate and log one.
A column written under a different ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY fails fast rather than
silently corrupting state.
"""
import json
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator
import pytest
from sqlmodel import text
from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
from routstr.core import vault
from routstr.core.db import get_secret
from routstr.core.settings import (
SettingsService,
bootstrap_secrets,
derive_npub_from_nsec,
settings,
)
# Valid Fernet keys; must match the suite default in tests/conftest.py.
TEST_SECRET_KEY = "l_Tkp-7xmjcQ-IFhr6qhILrU8HPRbEmYMrfSbo_5srU="
TEST_SECRET_KEY_ALT = "_Teyrky_iToeDK51Tj1FsI9MJ340_cqKGmeher-a7MQ="
NSEC_HEX = "1" * 64
@pytest.fixture
def clean_secret_env(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""No ambient legacy secrets, and a known in-memory settings baseline."""
monkeypatch.delenv("ADMIN_PASSWORD", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("NSEC", raising=False)
monkeypatch.setenv("ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY", TEST_SECRET_KEY)
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "nsec", "")
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "npub", "")
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "http_url", "")
async def _create_settings_blob(session: AsyncSession, data: dict) -> None:
await session.exec( # type: ignore
text(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings "
"(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data TEXT NOT NULL, "
"updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)"
)
)
await session.exec( # type: ignore
text("INSERT INTO settings (id, data) VALUES (1, :data)").bindparams(
data=json.dumps(data)
)
)
await session.commit()
# --- admin password --------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generates_admin_password_when_none(
clean_secret_env: None, integration_session: AsyncSession
) -> None:
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
secret = await get_secret(integration_session)
assert secret.admin_password_hash is not None
assert secret.admin_password_hash.startswith("scrypt:")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_admin_password_generation_is_idempotent(
clean_secret_env: None, integration_session: AsyncSession
) -> None:
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
first = (await get_secret(integration_session)).admin_password_hash
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
second = (await get_secret(integration_session)).admin_password_hash
assert first is not None and first == second
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_hashes_legacy_admin_password_from_env(
clean_secret_env: None,
integration_session: AsyncSession,
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_PASSWORD", "hunter2")
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
secret = await get_secret(integration_session)
assert secret.admin_password_hash is not None
assert vault.verify_password("hunter2", secret.admin_password_hash) is True
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_hashes_legacy_admin_password_from_blob(
clean_secret_env: None, integration_session: AsyncSession
) -> None:
# No ADMIN_PASSWORD in env, but the old settings blob carries one.
await _create_settings_blob(integration_session, {"admin_password": "blobpw"})
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
secret = await get_secret(integration_session)
assert vault.verify_password("blobpw", secret.admin_password_hash or "") is True
# --- nsec ------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_encrypts_legacy_nsec_from_env_and_derives_npub(
clean_secret_env: None,
integration_session: AsyncSession,
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
monkeypatch.setenv("NSEC", NSEC_HEX)
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
secret = await get_secret(integration_session)
assert secret.encrypted_nsec is not None
assert vault.is_encrypted(secret.encrypted_nsec) is True
assert vault.decrypt(secret.encrypted_nsec) == NSEC_HEX
# In-memory runtime value is the decrypted nsec, and npub is derived from it.
assert settings.nsec == NSEC_HEX
assert settings.npub == derive_npub_from_nsec(NSEC_HEX)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_decrypts_existing_nsec_column(
clean_secret_env: None, integration_session: AsyncSession
) -> None:
secret = await get_secret(integration_session)
secret.encrypted_nsec = vault.encrypt(NSEC_HEX)
integration_session.add(secret)
await integration_session.commit()
stored = secret.encrypted_nsec
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
reloaded = await get_secret(integration_session)
assert settings.nsec == NSEC_HEX
# The column is reused, not re-encrypted.
assert reloaded.encrypted_nsec == stored
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_fail_fast_when_nsec_encrypted_with_different_key(
clean_secret_env: None,
integration_session: AsyncSession,
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
# Encrypt the column under the alternate key, then bootstrap under the
# suite key -> the value cannot be decrypted -> clear startup failure.
monkeypatch.setenv("ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY", TEST_SECRET_KEY_ALT)
secret = await get_secret(integration_session)
secret.encrypted_nsec = vault.encrypt(NSEC_HEX)
integration_session.add(secret)
await integration_session.commit()
monkeypatch.setenv("ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY", TEST_SECRET_KEY)
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="ROUTSTR_SECRET_KEY"):
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
# --- boot ordering: rescue legacy blob secrets before they are stripped ----
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_blob_only_nsec_is_migrated_before_blob_is_stripped(
clean_secret_env: None, integration_session: AsyncSession
) -> None:
# Legacy node whose nsec lives ONLY in the settings blob (never in env).
# bootstrap_secrets must run *before* SettingsService.initialize strips the
# blob, or the only copy of the secret would be lost.
await _create_settings_blob(
integration_session, {"nsec": NSEC_HEX, "name": "LegacyNode"}
)
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
await SettingsService.initialize(integration_session)
secret = await get_secret(integration_session)
# The plaintext nsec has been moved into the encrypted Secret store...
assert secret.encrypted_nsec is not None
assert vault.decrypt(secret.encrypted_nsec) == NSEC_HEX
assert settings.nsec == NSEC_HEX
# ...and stripped from the persisted settings blob.
row = await integration_session.exec( # type: ignore
text("SELECT data FROM settings WHERE id = 1")
)
blob = json.loads(row.first()[0])
assert "nsec" not in blob
assert blob["name"] == "LegacyNode"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_initialize_does_not_clobber_store_only_nsec(
clean_secret_env: None, integration_session: AsyncSession
) -> None:
# Steady state after migration: the nsec lives ONLY in the encrypted Secret
# store (NSEC removed from env, blob already stripped on a previous boot).
# bootstrap decrypts it into memory; initialize then re-derives settings from
# the secret-free blob and must NOT wipe the live nsec back to empty (or the
# node would silently stop signing Nostr announcements).
await _create_settings_blob(integration_session, {"name": "LegacyNode"})
secret = await get_secret(integration_session)
secret.encrypted_nsec = vault.encrypt(NSEC_HEX)
integration_session.add(secret)
await integration_session.commit()
await bootstrap_secrets(integration_session)
assert settings.nsec == NSEC_HEX # bootstrap decrypted it into memory
await SettingsService.initialize(integration_session)
# The live secret survives initialize even though no env/blob carries it...
assert settings.nsec == NSEC_HEX
# ...and is still never written back to the persisted blob.
row = await integration_session.exec( # type: ignore
text("SELECT data FROM settings WHERE id = 1")
)
assert "nsec" not in json.loads(row.first()[0])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_startup_runs_bootstrap_before_settings_initialize(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
# The two tests above prove the migration outcome *given* the call order;
# they hardcode that order themselves. This one guards the order at its real
# call site — the application lifespan — so a reorder in main.py (which would
# strip a blob-only secret before bootstrap could rescue it) is caught.
import routstr.core.main as main
order: list[str] = []
class _Abort(Exception):
pass
@asynccontextmanager
async def fake_create_session() -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
yield None
async def fake_bootstrap(session: Any) -> None:
order.append("bootstrap")
async def fake_initialize(session: Any) -> None:
order.append("initialize")
# Stop startup here, before the background-task fan-out (prices, nostr,
# upstreams) that we don't want to run in a unit test.
raise _Abort()
async def noop_init_db() -> None:
return None
monkeypatch.setattr(main, "configure_litellm", lambda: None)
monkeypatch.setattr(main, "register_deepseek_v4_pricing", lambda: None)
monkeypatch.setattr(main, "run_migrations", lambda: None)
monkeypatch.setattr(main, "init_db", noop_init_db)
monkeypatch.setattr(main, "create_session", fake_create_session)
monkeypatch.setattr(main, "bootstrap_secrets", fake_bootstrap)
monkeypatch.setattr(main.SettingsService, "initialize", fake_initialize)
with pytest.raises(_Abort):
async with main.lifespan(main.app):
pass
assert order == ["bootstrap", "initialize"]
+107 -1
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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import json
import os
import pytest
@@ -6,7 +7,15 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
from sqlmodel import text
from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
from routstr.core.settings import Settings, SettingsService
from routstr.core.settings import Settings, SettingsService, settings
NSEC_HEX = "1" * 64
async def _read_settings_blob(session: AsyncSession) -> dict:
"""Return the raw persisted settings JSON (id=1) as a dict."""
row = await session.exec(text("SELECT data FROM settings WHERE id = 1")) # type: ignore
return json.loads(row.first()[0])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -120,3 +129,100 @@ async def test_settings_initialize_discards_unknown_keys() -> None:
assert '"enable_analytics_sharing": true' in stored_data
assert "nostr_analytics_enabled" not in stored_data
assert "unknown_key" not in stored_data
# ── Secret fields are never written to the settings blob (issue #553) ────────
def test_settings_model_drops_admin_password_field() -> None:
# admin_password now lives only as a one-way hash in the Secret store; it is
# no longer a settings field at all.
assert "admin_password" not in Settings.__fields__
# nsec and upstream_api_key remain runtime values held in memory.
assert "nsec" in Settings.__fields__
assert "upstream_api_key" in Settings.__fields__
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_secret_fields_kept_in_memory_but_not_persisted(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
monkeypatch.setenv("NSEC", NSEC_HEX)
monkeypatch.setenv("UPSTREAM_API_KEY", "sk-upstream")
# Reset the live globals so monkeypatch reverts them after the test.
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "nsec", "")
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "upstream_api_key", "")
engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")
async with AsyncSession(engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
s = await SettingsService.initialize(session)
# Runtime consumers still see the live secret values.
assert s.nsec == NSEC_HEX
assert s.upstream_api_key == "sk-upstream"
# ...but they are never written to the settings blob.
blob = await _read_settings_blob(session)
assert "nsec" not in blob
assert "upstream_api_key" not in blob
assert "admin_password" not in blob
# Non-secret derived/public values are still persisted.
assert blob["npub"] == s.npub
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_existing_blob_secrets_are_stripped_on_initialize(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
monkeypatch.delenv("NSEC", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("UPSTREAM_API_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("ADMIN_PASSWORD", raising=False)
engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")
async with AsyncSession(engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
await SettingsService.initialize(session)
# Simulate a legacy row that still carries plaintext secrets in the blob.
await session.exec( # type: ignore
text("UPDATE settings SET data = :d WHERE id = 1").bindparams(
d=json.dumps(
{
"name": "LegacyNode",
"admin_password": "pw",
"nsec": NSEC_HEX,
"upstream_api_key": "sk-legacy",
}
)
)
)
await session.commit()
await SettingsService.initialize(session)
blob = await _read_settings_blob(session)
assert "admin_password" not in blob
assert "nsec" not in blob
assert "upstream_api_key" not in blob
# Non-secret values survive the migration.
assert blob["name"] == "LegacyNode"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_update_does_not_persist_secret_fields(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
monkeypatch.setenv("NSEC", NSEC_HEX)
monkeypatch.setenv("UPSTREAM_API_KEY", "sk-upstream")
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "nsec", "")
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "upstream_api_key", "")
engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")
async with AsyncSession(engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
await SettingsService.initialize(session)
await SettingsService.update({"name": "Updated"}, session)
blob = await _read_settings_blob(session)
assert blob["name"] == "Updated"
assert "nsec" not in blob
assert "upstream_api_key" not in blob
assert "admin_password" not in blob