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End-to-end exercise the v0.3.0 nftables firewall baseline so the
security claim — "services on fips0 are not exposed by default" — is
validated in CI rather than by operator opt-in. The packaging postinst
state is pinned by the deb-install matrix; this suite pins the actual
ruleset behavior.
testing/firewall/ — new directory mirroring the acl-allowlist
precedent (kept in its own directory, not extending testing/static):
docker-compose.yml (52 lines): two FIPS containers on bridge
172.32.0.0/24, peered over UDP/2121. node-b mounts
packaging/common/fips.nft RO at /etc/fips/fips.nft and a generated
drop-in services.nft at /etc/fips/fips.d/.
test.sh (247 lines): four-case asserter
(a) curl from node-a to node-b:8000 → DROP (port not allowlisted;
terminal counter drop fires)
(b) curl from node-b to node-a:8000 → 200 OK (reply traverses
node-b's ct state established,related accept)
(c) ping6 a→b → success (icmpv6 echo-request accept)
(d) nc -z a→b:22 → success (drop-in tcp dport 22 accept honored
via include "/etc/fips/fips.d/*.nft")
Plus drop-counter check after case (a) confirms the dropped
connection actually hit the chain's terminal counter drop.
generate-configs.sh (111 lines): mirrors acl-allowlist generator,
produces the drop-in services.nft + fips configs.
README.md (111 lines): how to run, expected output, design notes.
.gitignore: ignores generated-configs/.
testing/ci-local.sh: FIREWALL_SUITES=(firewall) array + run_firewall
runner; dispatch in run_integration and run_suite mirroring
run_acl_allowlist.
.github/workflows/ci.yml: matrix row {suite: firewall, type:
firewall} + 3 steps gated on matrix.type == 'firewall' between
acl-allowlist and gateway. Reuses fips-linux artifact + fips-test:
latest image.
Activation note: the unified test image does not run systemd, so
test.sh invokes the fips-firewall.service ExecStart
(/usr/sbin/nft -f /etc/fips/fips.nft) directly. The systemd-unit
enablement path is covered by the deb-install matrix; this suite
exercises what the unit configures, not how it gets started.
112 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# Firewall Baseline Test
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End-to-end exercise of the production fips0 nftables baseline at
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`packaging/common/fips.nft`. Closes the v0.3.0 audit gap that the
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default-deny + conntrack + drop-in semantics had no integration coverage.
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## What this exercises
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The `fips.nft` baseline polices ONLY the fips0 mesh interface and
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implements default-deny inbound. This suite asserts the four behaviors
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documented in the file's header are actually true on a live mesh:
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- **(a)** Unallowed inbound on fips0 is **dropped**
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- **(b)** Outbound-initiated flows get their reply via the
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`ct state established,related accept` rule
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- **(c)** ICMPv6 echo-request is **accepted** (ping6 reachability)
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- **(d)** A drop-in `.nft` file under `/etc/fips/fips.d/` adds an
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allowlisted port and that port is **accepted**
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A drop-counter check after case (a) confirms the connection was
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actively DROP'd by the fips chain (not silently unrouted).
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## Topology
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Two FIPS nodes peered over UDP on a Docker bridge network:
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| Container | Hostname | docker IPv4 | Firewall |
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|-------------------------|----------|---------------|----------|
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| `fips-fw-container-a` | `host-a` | 172.32.0.10 | none (probe) |
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| `fips-fw-container-b` | `host-b` | 172.32.0.11 | `fips.nft` + drop-in |
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`node-b` mounts the production `packaging/common/fips.nft` read-only at
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`/etc/fips/fips.nft`, plus a drop-in at `/etc/fips/fips.d/services.nft`
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containing `tcp dport 22 accept`. `node-a` is unfirewalled and serves
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as the probe origin.
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Both containers run the unified test image's `default` mode, which
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starts dnsmasq + sshd (port 22) + iperf3 + python http.server on
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port 8000 + the FIPS daemon.
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## fips-firewall.service activation
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The production unit's ExecStart is:
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```text
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ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nft -f /etc/fips/fips.nft
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```
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The unified test image does not run systemd, so `test.sh` invokes the
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same `nft -f` command directly inside `node-b` after fips0 is up and
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peering has converged. The deb-install harness covers the systemd
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unit-enablement path under real systemd separately.
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## Run
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Build the Linux binaries and test image:
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```bash
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./testing/scripts/build.sh --no-docker
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```
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Run the suite:
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```bash
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./testing/firewall/test.sh
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```
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`test.sh` regenerates fixtures automatically before starting Docker.
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Use `--skip-build` to reuse the existing release binaries. Use
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`--keep-up` to leave the containers running for inspection.
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## Expected output shape
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```text
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=== Generating firewall fixtures
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=== Starting firewall harness
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=== Waiting for fips0 on both nodes
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=== Waiting for peer convergence
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=== Resolving fips0 addresses
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node-a: fd97:...
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node-b: fd97:...
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=== Activating fips-firewall on fips-fw-container-b
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PASS: fips-fw-container-b: fips.nft baseline + drop-in loaded
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=== Case (c): ICMPv6 echo-request to firewalled node
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PASS: (c) ICMPv6 ping node-a → node-b accepted
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=== Case (a): unallowed inbound TCP/8000 from node-a → node-b
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PASS: (a) inbound TCP/8000 blocked (curl rc=28)
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=== Case (b): node-b initiates outbound TCP, expects reply via conntrack
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PASS: (b) outbound from node-b got HTTP 200 via conntrack reply path
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=== Case (d): drop-in allowlisted TCP/22 from node-a → node-b
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PASS: (d) drop-in allowlisted TCP/22 reachable
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=== Drop counter incremented (case a should have ticked it)
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PASS: drop counter = N (case a was actually dropped, not just unrouted)
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=== Firewall integration test passed
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```
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## Inspect the loaded ruleset
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```bash
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docker exec fips-fw-container-b nft list table inet fips
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```
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## Stop and clean up
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```bash
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docker compose -f testing/firewall/docker-compose.yml down
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```
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## Generated fixture location
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`testing/firewall/generated-configs/` (gitignored).
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