Files
fips/testing/static/README.md
T
Johnathan Corgan 6a564e26ac Prepare the v0.5.0 release content
Everything the release needs except the version number, which stays at
0.5.0-dev until the tag.

The changelog entry covers only the work that is new on this line. The
point release's forty-six entries arrived under their own heading with the
forward merge and are left alone; the twenty that remained are regrouped by
topic and eight more added for changes no entry covered. Three of those
eight matter to someone upgrading. Five root modules and four re-exports
left the public library surface and Node::connections narrowed, none of it
recorded anywhere; the entry names what to use instead and distinguishes
the removed connection-phase enum from the Noise type of the same name,
which is a different type that still exists. Tracing targets moved, so an
existing RUST_LOG filter stops matching rather than erroring. And the
handshake resend interval key no longer governs the first resend, which is
now a constant, though it still governs later ones.

Seven more entries cover the work that landed after the first content pass
was written: the experimental native datagram API, the fipsctl probe
diagnostic, per-instance transport addressing, the app-owned UDP socket
seam, and the connect, disconnect and path-MTU fixes. The four bug fixes
among them all reach the deployed line, so the release notes no longer
claim this release carries exactly one fix for a shipped bug; it carries
four.

There is no security section, because after the split every security entry
belongs to the point release. The release notes say so plainly rather than
leaving a reader upgrading across both releases to conclude this one
carries no security work.

The notes are organized by audience, since the release spans OpenWrt
routers, embedders, FreeBSD, and the existing platforms, and a single list
serves none of them. The native datagram API is given a section of its own
rather than folded into the embedding seam: it is a client-facing API
rather than a way to host a node, and its one rule with no Berkeley-socket
counterpart, that the v1 wire carries no half-close, needs to be somewhere
a client author will read it. FreeBSD is advertised as supported on x86_64
only, stated wherever the platform appears. Android is advertised as an
embedding seam and not as a supported platform: a compile-gated library
surface with no artifact and no host application guide.

The configuration table rename is carried through every shipped file that
taught the old spelling: nine documentation files, the OpenWrt sample
config and a test generator, twenty-two sites in all. Guides written this
same cycle were among them, which is how the omission was found. The
documentation that arrived with the native API was checked for the same
omission and was already clean. The compatibility tests keep the old
spelling deliberately, since they exist to test the fold.

The changelog section is the fold of master's [Unreleased], not a snapshot
of it. An earlier version of this commit took a copy that then drifted, so
each section ended up holding a bullet the other did not and re-folding
them would have picked a winner silently. Both causes were fixed on master
instead — the NixOS module had never been recorded there, and the
pre-release batch of fixes was new — so [Unreleased] is a strict superset
and this is a copy rather than a merge. [0.5.0] carries all forty-six
bullets byte for byte, [Unreleased] is empty, and [0.4.2] is untouched,
checked by hashing it against master's copy.

The BLE work landed after the content pass and gets one summary entry in
the changelog and one section in the release notes rather than nine
bullets: the ble_available gate replacing target_os = "linux",
packet-boundary recovery for stream-oriented backends, peer recognition by
node identity instead of a rotating link address, the L2CAP PSM moving
into the backend seam and onto the advertisement, the embedder-supplied
Android radio, bounded probe retry, and inbound handshakes moved off the
accept loop.

The two release-notes copies no longer share their link paths. Relative
links resolve from one directory only, so the seven written for
docs/releases/ all 404ed from the root copy. The root copy now uses paths
from the repository root and the versioned copy keeps the ../ form; both
sets were resolved against the tree. The same two links are broken the
same way in the v0.4.0 through v0.4.2 notes, left as shipped history.

The contributor tallies are re-derived against maint..HEAD rather than
adjusted: twenty commits from outside the project and 171 from me, with
Arjen at fifteen and fr34aky at two. An earlier count of twelve and 138
was carried from a measurement taken three days before this content was
written, and the BLE branch widened the gap after it. Arjen's NixOS flake
module, the UDP sin6_scope_id fix and most of the BLE rework were
uncredited, as was fr34aky's L2CAP PSM seam. They want one last re-derive
at tag time if anything lands before the tag.

A sweep of all 99 tracked markdown files against the tree corrected
fifty-three of them. Four told the reader to run a build.sh that does not
exist; the only harness builder is testing/scripts/build.sh. The BLE build
prerequisites were described as optional on the strength of a probe that
build.rs does not perform, and bluez was named a build prerequisite when
libdbus-sys asks only for libdbus-1-dev and pkg-config and bluez is the
runtime daemon. Link cost is the primary sort key in next-hop ranking, not
reserved for future use; Ethernet runs on macOS as well as Linux; the BLE
MTU is the L2CAP CoC MTU rather than a negotiated ATT_MTU; effective
Ethernet MTU is 1497; the LAN discovery subsystem is src/mdns and eight
citations still named a src/discovery that never existed here. The
connectivity states in three tutorials were invented, and their jq filters
matched nothing including healthy peers. One command filtered on a literal
fd97: address prefix, which only the first byte of fixes, so it returned
empty for all but one reader in 256 and every later step using the
variable failed silently. transports.tor.advertise_on_nostr was
undocumented despite being validated against node.rendezvous.nostr.enabled.

The transport design document gains the BLE section it never had, written
from the source: the backend cascade and its compile_error tripwire, the
platform gate, the PSM advertisement wire layout and the byte budget that
forces a 16-bit service-data key, and the probe and admission bounds.

Three source files carried the same class of staleness and are corrected
with the documentation: the OpenWrt ipk usage line and Makefile error text
both named a packaging/openwrt that does not exist, and chaos.sh parsed
--subnet without listing it.

Folded in with the content commit, having been prepared alongside it:

The three GitHub Action pins that had gone stale. Every third-party
action is pinned to a commit SHA, nothing reports that a pin has aged,
and re-resolving all ten against their tags found dorny/test-reporter@v2,
taiki-e/install-action@v2 and vmactions/freebsd-vm@v1 had moved. The
three install-action@nextest references stay unpinned, since that action
reads the tool to install from the ref name. check-action-pins.sh passes
at 75 references and all nine workflow files parse.

The lockfile refresh, which is the mutating half of the dependency sweep.
Thirty-six packages move to their latest semver-compatible versions and
every one is transitive; nothing declared in Cargo.toml changes version.
No advisory forces any of them. It was taken before the validation
battery, because a gate run against a lockfile that later moves proves
nothing about what ships.

The sha2 0.10 to 0.11, hkdf 0.12 to 0.13 and bech32 0.11 to 0.12 majors,
three of the four deferred at v0.4.0 for change surface rather than
security. All three land with no source change. sha2 and hkdf must move
together, since both depend on digest 0.11, and neither changes an
algorithm. That matters because the chaining-key KDF in the Noise
handshake is built on Hkdf::<Sha256>, where an output change would be a
wire break rather than a compile error; no known-answer vectors exist for
that path, so the wire-compatibility gate is what covers it. secp256k1
0.31 is deliberately absent, since nostr's own requirement would leave
two copies of the ECC library in the tree.

The README support matrix, rebuilt as one feature table broken out by
Linux variety. A single Linux column hid that Debian, Ubuntu, Arch and
NixOS are one glibc build differing in packaging, that OpenWrt is musl
and drops BLE, and that Android is not a daemon platform. Transport rows
sort by how many platforms carry them. A Native API row reads its
platform set from the cfg gates. The installer row becomes a package
format row naming the artifact, and only the .deb is exercised per
release.

Four changelog and release-note gaps the BLE re-walk found: a Bluetooth
LE bullet stranded inside the released 0.4.2 section, a missing Fixed
entry for the scan and probe loop counting a pool-refused connection as
an established link, the unnamed embedder call that installs an
application-owned radio, and the fact that stopping the transport now
stops scanning as well as advertising.

Three release-document gaps found walking the unsurveyed commits: the UDP
reuse-flag fix stated in the direction opposite to the one it was made,
with the silent second-daemon bind it prevents left unsaid; the corrected
native-API socket paragraph carried into both release-note copies, which
still named SOCK_SEQPACKET on FreeBSD and two kernels where three are
handled; and the coordinate-cache hardening, which shipped with no text
anywhere despite adding four operator-visible status fields. That last
entry states plainly that the checks are mitigations and not a closure,
since the coordinate is still not authenticated.

Also folded in, the documentation pass that followed the content commit:

A stage-pipeline diagram for the probe, embedded in the fipsctl
reference under the five-stage list. It draws the five stages left to
right with each stage's failure reasons below it, and the bypass that
skips both lookup stages when the coordinates are cached or the target
is a direct peer. Its branches come from the probe state machine rather
than from the report, so the path stage is drawn as the one failure that
does not stop the probe.

A rewrite of the README's "What FIPS does" section. It now opens with
what a machine running FIPS gets, rather than with the two deployment
modes, and gives the self-organizing and permissionless property its own
paragraph since it holds for both modes.

A regrouping of the README's feature list into the mesh, getting traffic
onto it, and running a node, with a bullet added for the native datagram
API, which had none despite sitting in the support matrix. The Quick
start now leads with the released packages rather than a source build.
It also fixes a real defect: the package enables fips.service and
fips-dns.service and starts neither on a fresh install, so .fips name
resolution was silently dead until the next reboot and neither page said
to start the service.

A rewrite of the release notes. They opened with seven subsections of
upgrade caveats and reached the first feature two hundred lines in; they
now open with a summary of the release and elaborate below it in the
same order. Android is stated as supported through an embedded crate
rather than as a standalone daemon, consistently across all three
documents. The OpenWrt pair is corrected: it is 802.11s between routers
with FIPS supplying encryption, authentication and routing, plus a
convention of an open !FIPS SSID a client joins over WiFi, not meshing
over a router's own radios. The probe's path output is described as the
least-common-ancestor walk, which is the worst-case fallback route
rather than the route a packet takes. Detail that did not change what a
reader does was cut from the notes and kept in the changelog.
2026-08-30 10:42:59 +00:00

431 lines
15 KiB
Markdown

# Static Docker Network Test Harness
Multi-node integration test for FIPS using Docker containers with fixed
topologies. Multiple topologies are provided: a sparse mesh (5 nodes, 6
links), a linear chain (5 nodes, 4 links), a gateway topology (3 nodes plus a
non-FIPS LAN client), and three rekey variants. All exercise the full FIPS
stack including TUN devices, DNS resolution, peer link encryption, spanning
tree construction, and discovery-driven multi-hop routing.
## Prerequisites
- Docker with the compose plugin
- Rust toolchain (for building the FIPS binary)
- Python 3 (for identity derivation; stdlib only, no packages required)
## Quick Start
Build the binaries and images, then generate the node configs:
```bash
./testing/scripts/build.sh
./testing/static/scripts/generate-configs.sh mesh
```
`build.sh` is the shared harness builder and is run from the repo root; it
does not generate configs.
Start the mesh (default topology):
```bash
docker compose -f testing/static/docker-compose.yml up -d
./testing/static/scripts/ping-test.sh mesh # 20/20 expected
./testing/static/scripts/iperf-test.sh mesh # bandwidth test
docker compose -f testing/static/docker-compose.yml down
```
The mesh profile is activated by default via `.env`. To use a different
topology, specify the profile explicitly:
```bash
docker compose -f testing/static/docker-compose.yml --profile chain up -d
./testing/static/scripts/ping-test.sh chain
docker compose -f testing/static/docker-compose.yml --profile chain down
```
## Topologies
### Mesh
![Mesh Topology](docker-mesh-topology.svg)
Five nodes with 6 bidirectional UDP links forming a sparse, fully connected
graph. Not all nodes are direct peers -- non-adjacent pairs require
discovery-driven multi-hop routing to establish end-to-end sessions.
The spanning tree is rooted at node A, which has the lexicographically
smallest `NodeAddr` (the first 16 bytes of `SHA-256(pubkey)`). Tree edges
are highlighted in blue in the diagram above.
The ping test exercises all 20 directed pairs (5 nodes x 4 targets each),
covering both direct-peer and multi-hop paths.
| Link | Type |
| ------ | --------------------------- |
| A -- D | tree edge (D's parent is A) |
| A -- E | tree edge (E's parent is A) |
| C -- D | tree edge (C's parent is D) |
| B -- C | tree edge (B's parent is C) |
| D -- E | non-tree link |
| C -- E | non-tree link |
### Chain
![Chain Topology](docker-chain-topology.svg)
Five nodes in a linear chain: A -- B -- C -- D -- E. Each node peers only with
its immediate neighbors. Multi-hop communication (e.g., A to E) requires the
discovery protocol to find routes through intermediate nodes.
The ping test covers:
- Adjacent hops: A->B, B->C (1 hop each)
- Multi-hop: A->C (2 hops), A->D (3 hops), A->E (4 hops)
- Reverse: E->A (4 hops)
### Gateway
Three FIPS nodes: a gateway (`a`) with a LAN interface, and two mesh
destinations (`b`, `c`) directly peered with it. A non-FIPS client container
attaches to the gateway's LAN interface. Two destinations are required so the
multi-client phase of `gateway-test.sh` can allocate distinct virtual-IP
mappings, one per LAN client. Identities are derived deterministically from
the mesh name `gateway-test`.
### Rekey
Same sparse mesh as the mesh topology (5 nodes, 6 links). Configs are
post-processed to use aggressive rekey timers (35s) for CI testing. The
`rekey-test.sh` script handles config injection and multi-phase verification.
### Rekey-Accept-Off
The rekey topology with `transports.udp.accept_connections: false` set on
node B, the single-peer node auto-connected to C. Pins the regression where a
rekey `msg1` arriving at an auto-connect initiator with accept off was dropped
by the Node-level admission gate.
### Rekey-Outbound-Only
The rekey topology with `transports.udp.outbound_only: true` on node B, whose
peer-C address is also rewritten to the Docker hostname (`node-c:2121`). Pins
the regression where the hostname-versus-numeric mismatch made the
`addr_to_link` lookup miss and the admission carve-out fall through.
## Configuration Management
### File Structure
```text
testing/static/
├── docker-compose.yml # Service definitions for all topologies
├── docker-compose.gateway-external-net.yml # Gateway on an external network
├── .env # Default compose profile
├── configs/
│ ├── node.template.yaml # Template for all node configs
│ ├── gateway-resolv.conf # LAN client resolver config
│ └── topologies/
│ ├── mesh.yaml # Mesh topology definition
│ ├── chain.yaml # Chain topology definition
│ ├── gateway.yaml # Gateway integration test (3 nodes)
│ ├── rekey.yaml # Rekey integration test (5 nodes)
│ ├── rekey-accept-off.yaml # Rekey with accept_connections off
│ └── rekey-outbound-only.yaml # Rekey with outbound_only
├── generated-configs/ # Auto-generated, run-scoped (gitignored)
│ ├── npubs.env # NPUB_A=..., NPUB_B=..., etc.
│ ├── mesh/
│ │ ├── node-a.yaml ... node-e.yaml
│ └── chain/
│ ├── node-a.yaml ... node-e.yaml
├── scripts/
│ ├── generate-configs.sh # Generate node configs from topology
│ ├── ping-test.sh # Connectivity test
│ ├── iperf-test.sh # Bandwidth test
│ ├── iperf-compare-refs.sh # Bandwidth comparison across refs
│ ├── bench-multirun.sh # Repeated benchmark runs
│ ├── gateway-test.sh # Gateway integration test
│ ├── rekey-test.sh # Rekey integration test
│ ├── admission-cap-test.sh # Peer admission cap test
│ └── netem.sh # Network impairment
├── docker-mesh-topology.svg # Mesh topology diagram
└── docker-chain-topology.svg # Chain topology diagram
```
The container image definition (`Dockerfile`), its entrypoint and the
`resolv.conf` that points at the FIPS resolver are shared with the other
harnesses and live in `testing/docker/`. The identity-derivation helper is
`testing/lib/derive_keys.py`.
### Topology Files
Each topology file in `configs/topologies/` defines:
- **Node identities**: nsec (hex) and npub (bech32) for each node
- **Addresses**: `docker_ip` for Docker-managed nodes, `external_ip` for
remote nodes not managed by Docker
- **Peer connections**: which nodes peer with each other
- **`docker_host`** (optional): the compose `hostname:` this node answers to,
when that is not `node-<id>`. Only the gateway topology needs it
Generated peer addresses use the **docker hostname**, not `docker_ip`.
`fips-net` requests no subnet, so docker assigns one from its own pool and two
concurrent CI runs can bring the topology up at the same time instead of one
of them failing with `Pool overlaps`. `docker_ip` is retained as documentation
of the topology's shape and as the internal/external discriminator; an
external node keeps its `external_ip` in peer blocks, its address not being
ours to assign.
Example entry:
```yaml
nodes:
a:
nsec: "0102030405060708..."
npub: "npub1sjlh2c3..."
docker_ip: "172.20.0.10"
peers: [d, e]
```
External nodes use `external_ip` instead of `docker_ip`. Config generation
skips external nodes (they run outside Docker) but includes their identity
in peer blocks and the npubs environment file.
### Generating Configs
```bash
./testing/static/scripts/generate-configs.sh <topology> [mesh-name]
```
This reads the topology definition and generates:
1. Per-node YAML config files in `generated-configs/<topology>/`
2. `generated-configs/npubs.env` with all node npubs as environment variables
Under `ci-local.sh` the directory is `generated-configs-<run-id>`, so
concurrent runs cannot overwrite each other's node configs; the compose file
and every test script read the same `FIPS_CI_NAME_SUFFIX` and follow it. A
bare invocation leaves the suffix unset and writes the plain path.
The `npubs.env` file is sourced by the test scripts and injected into
Docker containers via `env_file` in `docker-compose.yml`.
`testing/scripts/build.sh` compiles the binaries and builds the images; run
`generate-configs.sh` separately afterwards.
### Adding a New Topology
1. Create `configs/topologies/<name>.yaml` following the format of
`mesh.yaml`
2. Add corresponding service definitions to `docker-compose.yml` with
`profiles: ["<name>"]`
3. Run `./testing/static/scripts/generate-configs.sh <name>` to generate configs
## Deterministic Mesh Identity Derivation
When running multiple test meshes that may peer with the same external node,
each mesh needs unique node identities to avoid key conflicts. The optional
`mesh-name` parameter generates deterministic per-mesh identities:
```bash
./testing/static/scripts/generate-configs.sh mesh my-mesh-1
./testing/static/scripts/generate-configs.sh chain my-mesh-1
```
### How It Works
For each Docker node (those with `docker_ip`), the identity is derived as:
```text
nsec = sha256(mesh_name + "|" + node_id) # e.g., sha256("my-mesh-1|a")
npub = bech32("npub", secp256k1_pubkey(nsec))
```
External nodes (those with `external_ip`) always keep their hardcoded
identity from the topology YAML, since they represent real nodes outside
the test environment.
Without a mesh name, the identities from the topology YAML are used as-is
(the original behavior).
### The derive_keys.py Script
The derivation is performed by `testing/lib/derive_keys.py`, a standalone tool
with no external dependencies (pure Python stdlib: hashlib for SHA-256,
manual secp256k1 scalar multiplication, and BIP-173 bech32 encoding):
```bash
$ python3 testing/lib/derive_keys.py my-mesh-1 a
nsec=<64-char-hex>
npub=npub1...
```
### The npubs.env File
Every run of `generate-configs.sh` writes `generated-configs/npubs.env`
containing all node npubs, whether derived or from the topology YAML:
```text
NPUB_A=npub1...
NPUB_B=npub1...
NPUB_C=npub1...
NPUB_D=npub1...
NPUB_E=npub1...
```
This file is:
- **Sourced by test scripts** (`ping-test.sh`, `iperf-test.sh`) to resolve
node identities for DNS lookups
- **Injected into containers** via the `env_file` directive in
`docker-compose.yml`, making `$NPUB_A` etc. available as environment
variables inside each container
## Performance Testing
```bash
./testing/static/scripts/iperf-test.sh [mesh|chain]
./testing/static/scripts/iperf-test.sh mesh --live # show live iperf3 output
```
Runs iperf3 with:
- Duration: 10 seconds (`-t 10`)
- Parallel streams: 8 (`-P 8`)
- Protocol: TCP over IPv6
For before/after measurements across commits or branches:
```bash
./testing/static/scripts/iperf-compare-refs.sh origin/master HEAD mesh
```
The comparison script builds each ref into a separate Docker image, runs the
same topology and `iperf3` settings for both images, and prints a bandwidth
summary. Override `DURATION`, `PARALLEL`, `SETTLE_SECONDS`, `IPERF_TIMEOUT`,
or `RUNS` in the environment when needed. `RUNS` is the total number of
measurements per ref; for example, `RUNS=3` runs each ref three times and
prints both per-run and aggregate tables.
## Network Impairment
The `netem.sh` script simulates adverse network conditions using `tc`/`netem`
on all running containers:
```bash
./testing/static/scripts/netem.sh [mesh|chain] <apply|remove|status> [options]
```
### Options
| Option | Description |
| ------ | ----------- |
| `--delay <ms>` | Fixed delay in milliseconds |
| `--jitter <ms>` | Delay variation (requires `--delay`) |
| `--loss <percent>` | Packet loss percentage |
| `--loss-corr <percent>` | Loss correlation for bursty loss |
| `--duplicate <percent>` | Packet duplication percentage |
| `--reorder <percent>` | Packet reordering probability (requires `--delay`) |
| `--corrupt <percent>` | Bit-level corruption percentage |
### Presets
| Preset | Parameters |
| ------ | ---------- |
| `lossy` | 5% loss, 25% correlation |
| `congested` | 50ms delay, 20ms jitter, 2% loss |
| `terrible` | 100ms delay, 40ms jitter, 10% loss, 1% dup, 5% reorder |
### Examples
```bash
# Apply 50ms delay with 5% packet loss
./testing/static/scripts/netem.sh mesh apply --delay 50 --loss 5
# Use a preset
./testing/static/scripts/netem.sh chain apply --preset congested
# Check current rules
./testing/static/scripts/netem.sh mesh status
# Remove all impairment
./testing/static/scripts/netem.sh mesh remove
```
Rules are applied to egress on each container's `eth0` interface. With all
containers impaired equally, both directions of every link see the effect.
The script uses `tc qdisc replace` so it can be re-run safely without
removing rules first.
## Container Configuration
- **Base image**: debian:bookworm-slim
- **Capabilities**: `CAP_NET_ADMIN` (for TUN device creation)
- **Devices**: `/dev/net/tun` mapped into each container
- **DNS**: FIPS built-in resolver on `127.0.0.1:53`
- **Transport**: UDP on port 2121 (MTU 1472) or TCP on port 8443
- **TUN**: `fips0` interface, MTU 1280
Each node resolves `<npub>.fips` DNS names to FIPS IPv6 addresses via its
local DNS responder, which primes the identity cache for session establishment.
### Background Services
Each container runs the following services alongside FIPS:
| Service | Port | Description |
| ------- | ---- | --------------------------------------------- |
| SSH | 22 | Root login with no password (test only) |
| iperf3 | 5201 | Bandwidth testing server (`-s -D`) |
| HTTP | 80 | Python HTTP server serving `/root/index.html` |
All services bind to IPv6 (`::`) and are accessible over the FIPS overlay
using `<npub>.fips` hostnames:
```bash
# HTTP over FIPS
docker exec fips-node-b curl http://$NPUB_A.fips
# SSH over FIPS
docker exec fips-node-b ssh $NPUB_A.fips
# iperf3 over FIPS
docker exec fips-node-b iperf3 -c $NPUB_A.fips
```
## Troubleshooting
**Stale images after code changes**: Docker compose may cache old layers.
Force a clean rebuild:
```bash
docker compose -f testing/static/docker-compose.yml build --no-cache
```
**Check node logs**:
```bash
docker logs fips-node-a
docker logs -f fips-node-c # follow
```
**Verify DNS resolution inside a container**:
```bash
docker exec fips-node-a dig AAAA <npub>.fips @127.0.0.1
```
**Verify binary is up to date**: Compare hashes between the local build and
the binary inside the container:
```bash
md5sum testing/docker/fips
docker exec fips-node-a md5sum /usr/local/bin/fips
```
**Increase convergence time**: If tests fail intermittently, the 5-second
convergence wait in `ping-test.sh` may be insufficient. Edit the `sleep`
value at the top of the script.
**Missing npubs.env**: If test scripts fail with "npubs.env not found", run
`./testing/static/scripts/generate-configs.sh mesh` (or your topology) first.