ArjenandJohnathan Corgan 4ecc192456 fix(control): make connect and disconnect do what they report
Two control-socket commands answered success without doing what the
caller asked. They land as one commit because they share a test file:
the connect fix creates `src/node/tests/control.rs` and the `mod
control;` line that declares it, and the disconnect fix adds to that
file without declaring it, so the disconnect fix on its own does not
build.

Each original commit message follows in full.

--- connect must refresh the path of an already-connected peer ---

`connect` on a peer the node already holds a session to is silently a
no-op. `api_connect` builds an ephemeral PeerConfig and hands it to
`initiate_peer_connection`, which returns Ok(()) as soon as
`self.peers.contains_key(&peer_node_addr)`. The control socket answers
`{"status":"ok"}` and `fipsctl connect` prints success, but the node
never tries the address it was given.

That is the wrong answer whenever the caller knows a path the node does
not. An operator moving a peer onto a freshly-provisioned link, or a
supervising process that has just observed a second, faster path come
up, has no way to make the node use it — the peer stays on whatever path
it first authenticated over until that path dies and the ordinary retry
machinery rediscovers it.

`update_peers`, the other runtime peer-mutation entry point, already
gets this right: for a peer that is currently active it calls
`try_active_peer_alternative_addresses`, which drops candidates matching
the peer's current path, keeps the rest, and starts a parallel
handshake — promotion happens only after that handshake authenticates,
so a bad or spoofed address cannot displace a healthy link. Route
`api_connect`'s already-connected case through the same helper rather
than growing a second mechanism beside it.

Behaviour for an unknown or merely-connecting peer is unchanged, and
`connect` stays ephemeral: the peer is not persisted to config and gets
no auto-reconnect, so a refresh that fails leaves no residue. The
response gains one additive field, `refreshed`, so the caller can tell
"started an alternate-path handshake" from "already on this exact path
and it is fresh", which was previously indistinguishable from a dial.
`fipsctl` pretty-prints the whole `data` object and `fipstop` reads only
`status`, so neither is disturbed.

Note that `connect` deliberately bypasses the reconciler's opportunistic
discovery budget — it is a manual command and the caller is treated as
authoritative about what it can see — so it is bounded only by
`path_candidate_attempt_budget`. A caller that re-announces the same
peer on the same fresh path every cycle now provably costs nothing:
that case is a no-op with a regression test.

--- disconnect must close the transport connection, not just the peer ---

`api_disconnect` notifies the peer and calls `remove_active_peer`, which
frees every node-side structure — session, indices, link, address
mapping, tree and bloom state. It never touches the transport. On a
connection-oriented transport (TCP, Tor, Nym, BLE) the pool entry, the
underlying socket and its inbound-slot accounting therefore survive the
peer the node has just forgotten, until the far end closes or the
receive loop errors. An operator who disconnects a peer to free a slot
does not free the slot.

This is the same hazard `cleanup_stale_connection` was fixed for, and
the reasoning there applies verbatim: closing twice is harmless, because
every `close_connection` implementation is `if let Some(conn) =
pool.remove(addr)` and the connectionless default is a no-op. Read the
peer's transport id and current address before removal and close the
connection after it, mirroring that path. `current_addr` rather than the
link's remote address, because roaming updates the former and it is the
address the pool entry is keyed by.

No effect on UDP, Ethernet or loopback, whose `close_connection` is the
connectionless no-op — the change is a real leak fix on TCP and Tor
today, and on pooled link transports generally.

Not addressed here: `disconnect` still errors with `peer not found` for
an identity that is only mid-handshake, so withdrawing a peer during its
handshake leaves that leg resending msg1 until the handshake timeout
bounds it. That is a separate, timeout-bounded case.

Tests: a TCP two-node test asserts the pool entry is gone after
`api_disconnect` (it fails on the pre-fix code with `Connected`); a
connectionless test asserts the no-op default neither errors nor panics
and that a repeat withdrawal is a clean `peer not found`.

--- changelog ---

Both fixes get an entry under Fixed. Each names the mechanism and what
stays unchanged, and the disconnect entry carries the case its commit
says it does not fix. A duplicate blank line in the Changed section,
left there by an earlier entry, is removed here as well.
2026-08-20 21:50:30 +00:00
2026-02-22 20:52:55 +00:00

FIPS: Free Internetworking Peering System

banner License: MIT Rust Status

A self-organizing encrypted mesh network built on Nostr identities, capable of operating over arbitrary transports without central infrastructure.

FIPS is under active development. The protocol and APIs are not yet stable. See Status & roadmap below.

What FIPS does

A machine running FIPS becomes a node in the mesh with a self-generated cryptographic identity (a Nostr keypair). There are two equally-supported deployment modes.

As an overlay on top of existing IP networks, FIPS lets your node reach any other FIPS node wherever it sits — behind a NAT, on a different ISP, on a phone over cellular, on a laptop with only Bluetooth in range, or behind a Tor onion. The mesh forwards IPv6 traffic transparently and end-to-end encrypted, with no central VPN concentrator or coordinating server.

Ground up over raw Ethernet, WiFi, or Bluetooth, FIPS provides a complete permissionless network without any pre-existing IP infrastructure, ISP, or DNS. Any node that joins the link gets routable IPv6 addresses, peer discovery, and a path to every other node automatically.

Either way, existing networking software runs over it unchanged — SSH, HTTP servers, file transfer, anything IPv6-native works the same way it would on a local network.

Features

  • Self-organizing mesh routing. Spanning-tree coordinates with bloom-filter-guided discovery; no global routing tables, no flooding.
  • Multi-transport. UDP, TCP, Ethernet, Tor, Nym, and Bluetooth (BLE L2CAP) ship today; transports compose on a single mesh and a node may run several at once.
  • Two-layer encryption. Noise IK between peers (hop-by-hop) and Noise XK between mesh endpoints (independent end-to-end), with periodic rekey for forward secrecy.
  • Nostr-native identity. secp256k1 / schnorr keypairs as node addresses; self-generated, no registration, no central authority.
  • IPv6 adapter. A TUN interface maps each remote npub to an fd00::/8 address, so unmodified IPv6 software reaches mesh peers as <npub>.fips. Built-in .fips DNS resolver, with optional static name mapping via /etc/fips/hosts.
  • Nostr-mediated discovery and NAT traversal. Peers publish endpoint adverts on public Nostr relays, exchange candidates via NIP-59 gift-wrapped offers and answers, and establish direct paths through NATs using STUN-assisted hole punching. On the local network, mDNS LAN discovery finds peers directly without relays.
  • LAN gateway. Optional fips-gateway service folds an entire unmodified LAN into the mesh: outbound (LAN clients reach mesh destinations through a DNS-allocated virtual IPv6 pool and nftables NAT) and inbound (LAN-side services exposed to the mesh through 1:1 port forwards).
  • Per-link metrics. RTT, loss, jitter, and goodput on every hop, plus mesh-size estimation, via the Metrics Measurement Protocol.
  • ECN congestion signaling. Hop-by-hop CE-flag relay with RFC 3168 IPv6 marking and transport kernel-drop detection.
  • Mesh-interface security baseline. Optional default-deny nftables policy for fips0 shipped as a packaged conffile (/etc/fips/fips.nft) with an operator drop-in directory (/etc/fips/fips.d/) and a disabled-by-default fips-firewall.service. The baseline polices only the mesh interface, leaving Docker, Tor, and the host firewall untouched.
  • Operator visibility. fipsctl CLI for control and inspection with time-series stats history queryable for any metric, fipstop TUI for live status with inline sparkline dashboards, and a JSON-line control socket on each binary for direct programmatic access.
  • Reproducible builds with toolchain pinning and SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.

Quick start

The shortest path on Debian / Ubuntu:

git clone https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips.git
cd fips
cargo install cargo-deb
cargo deb
sudo dpkg -i target/debian/fips_*.deb
sudo systemctl start fips

This installs the daemon, CLI tools (fipsctl, fipstop), the optional fips-gateway service, systemd units, and a default /etc/fips/fips.yaml you can edit before starting.

For macOS, Windows, OpenWrt, the systemd tarball, a Nix flake, or a from-source build, see docs/getting-started.md for the full multi-platform installation guide.

To join a live mesh and reach your first peer, follow the new-user tutorial progression starting at docs/tutorials/join-the-test-mesh.md.

Building from source

cargo build --release

Requires Rust 1.94.1+ (edition 2024). Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, and Windows run as standalone daemons; Android is supported as an embedded library (the host app owns the TUN, e.g. a VpnService). Transport availability varies by platform.

Transport Linux macOS FreeBSD Windows Android OpenWrt
UDP ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
TCP ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Ethernet ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌ ✅
Tor ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ ✅
Nym ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌
BLE ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌

On Linux, a source build requires libclang — the LAN gateway's nftables bindings are generated by bindgen at build time, which needs libclang.so on the build host. Install it before building (sudo apt install libclang-dev on Debian / Ubuntu); without it the build fails inside the rustables crate with an "Unable to find libclang" error. This is a build-time prerequisite only — it is not a runtime dependency, and the pre-built .deb artifacts do not need it.

BLE is optional and, on Linux, requires BlueZ and libdbus (sudo apt install bluez libdbus-1-dev on Debian / Ubuntu). It is gated on a build-script probe — install the dependencies first and the cargo build line above picks it up. The OpenWrt ipk omits BLE because libdbus is not available on the target.

Nym (mixnet) transport builds on all desktop platforms. The OpenWrt ❌ is provisional, pending verification of nym-socks5-client availability on the target; it will flip to ✅ only if confirmed buildable there.

Alternatively, the repo ships a Nix flake: nix develop drops you into a shell with the pinned toolchain and every build prerequisite (libclang, dbus, pkg-config) already provided, and nix build .#fips builds all four binaries with no host setup. See the Nix / NixOS section of packaging/README.md.

Documentation

docs/ is organised by reader purpose:

  • Tutorials — hand-held walk-throughs from a fresh install through to a participating mesh node, plus advanced deployments (gateway on OpenWrt, hosting services, ground-up two-device mesh).
  • How-to guides — operator recipes for specific tasks: firewall activation, Nostr discovery, Tor onion service, Bluetooth peering, LAN gateway deployment and troubleshooting, MTU diagnostics, host aliases, persistent identity, unprivileged-user setup, UDP buffer tuning.
  • Reference — fips.yaml configuration, wire formats, control-socket protocol, CLI references for each binary, security posture matrix, Nostr events catalog, transport statistics inventory.
  • Design — protocol-level architecture and layer specifications. Start with fips-concepts.md for the framing, then fips-architecture.md for the protocol stack.

If you want to contribute, see CONTRIBUTING.md and testing/README.md.

Examples

  • examples/sidecar-nostr-relay/ — Run a strfry Nostr relay reachable exclusively over the FIPS mesh. The relay container shares the FIPS sidecar's network namespace and is isolated from the host network.
  • examples/sidecar-nostr-mixnet-relay/ — Single-container demo of FIPS peering through a mixnet (implemented with Nym): the FIPS daemon, the mixnet proxy, and a strfry Nostr relay all in one isolated container, with the direct route to the peer firewalled off so traffic provably crosses the mixnet.
  • examples/k8s-sidecar/ — Run FIPS as a Kubernetes Pod sidecar. The sidecar creates fips0 in the Pod's shared network namespace so every other container in the Pod gets mesh access without modification.
  • examples/wireguard-sidecar-macos/ — Reach the FIPS mesh from a macOS host through a local Docker container over a WireGuard tunnel. Only traffic destined for fd00::/8 transits the sidecar; regular internet traffic continues to use the host network.

Project structure

src/          Rust source: library + fips, fipsctl, fipstop, fips-gateway binaries
docs/         Documentation: tutorials, how-to, reference, design
packaging/    Debian, macOS .pkg, Windows ZIP, OpenWrt ipk, AUR, systemd tarball
examples/     Deployment examples (Nostr relay, K8s sidecar, macOS WireGuard)
testing/      Docker-based integration test harnesses + chaos simulation

Status & roadmap

FIPS is at v0.5.0-dev on the master branch. v0.4.1 has shipped; this development line continues the testing-and-polishing track toward v0.5.0. The core protocol works end-to-end over UDP, TCP, Ethernet, Tor, Nym, and Bluetooth on a global, public test mesh of thousands of nodes. v0.4.0 added the Nym mixnet transport and mDNS LAN discovery alongside the existing Nostr-mediated peer discovery, UDP NAT traversal, peer ACL, and packaging hardening. New wire-format work continues to be staged on the next branch for the subsequent release line.

What works today

  • Spanning-tree construction with greedy coordinate routing.
  • Bloom-filter-guided destination discovery (no flooding, single-path with retry).
  • Two-layer Noise encryption (IK at the link, XK at the session) with periodic hitless rekey for forward secrecy at both layers.
  • Persistent or ephemeral node identity with key-file management.
  • IPv6 TUN adapter with built-in .fips DNS resolver and multi-backend auto-configuration (systemd dns-delegate, systemd-resolved, dnsmasq, NetworkManager).
  • Static hostname mapping (/etc/fips/hosts) with auto-reload.
  • Per-link metrics (RTT, loss, jitter, goodput) and mesh size estimation.
  • ECN congestion signaling (hop-by-hop CE relay, IPv6 CE marking, kernel-drop detection).
  • UDP, TCP, Ethernet, Tor, Nym (mixnet), and BLE transports (BLE via L2CAP CoC with per-link MTU negotiation).
  • Nostr-mediated overlay endpoint discovery and UDP hole punching for NAT traversal, plus mDNS LAN discovery for local peers.
  • LAN gateway (fips-gateway) with both outbound (LAN-to-mesh) and inbound (mesh-to-LAN port-forwarding) modes.
  • Peer ACL: per-npub allow / deny admission control at the link layer; opt-in mesh-firewall baseline at fips0 ingress.
  • Runtime inspection and peer management via fipsctl and fipstop.
  • Reproducible builds with toolchain pinning and SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
  • Linux (Debian, systemd tarball, OpenWrt, AUR), macOS (.pkg), FreeBSD (.pkg), and Windows (ZIP, service) packaging.
  • Docker-based integration and chaos testing.

Near-term priorities

  • Native API for FIPS-aware applications (npub:port addressing without the IPv6-shim path).
  • Security audit of the cryptographic protocols.

Longer-term

  • Mobile platform support.
  • Bandwidth-aware routing and QoS.
  • Protocol stability and a versioned wire format.
  • Published crate.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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