Files
fips/docs/reference/cli-fips.md
T
Johnathan Corgan b4e9bfbc08 Stop writing the identity key file in ephemeral mode
An ephemeral node wrote the private key of an identity it discards on
every restart to fips.key, and overwrote any key already at that path,
including an operator's key in the case where persistent: true was
forgotten. It now writes only fips.pub, so the running npub stays
visible, and holds the private key in memory only.

A fips.key found at an ephemeral start is moved aside to
fips.key.unused with a warning rather than used or overwritten, so an
operator's key is recoverable and a stale key from an earlier release
stops being read by fipsctl address. If that name is already taken or
the rename fails, the file is left in place, a warning says so, and the
start continues.

Persistent and explicit-nsec identities are unchanged. The keygen
note, the Windows service installer's closing note, and the
documentation that described the old write are corrected, including
the persistent identity how-to, which told operators to start once in
ephemeral mode and then pin the key it wrote.
2026-09-27 19:35:11 +00:00

4.7 KiB

fips

The FIPS mesh network daemon.

Synopsis

fips [-c FILE]

On Windows the same binary additionally accepts --install-service, --uninstall-service, and (used internally by the service control manager) --service.

Description

fips is the FIPS daemon. It loads a YAML configuration, resolves an identity, brings up the TUN adapter, listens on configured transports, authenticates peers, maintains the spanning tree, and forwards mesh traffic. There is one daemon per node.

The daemon stays in the foreground, logging to stderr, until it receives SIGINT or SIGTERM. On Windows, the service variant is controlled through the standard service control manager.

Options

Flag Argument Description
-c, --config FILE Use FILE as the configuration. Skips the default search paths.
-V — Print the short version, <version> (rev <git-hash>). The rev part is omitted when the build could not read a git revision, as in a package built from a git worktree.
--version — Print the long version: short version plus build target triple.
-h, --help — Print usage and exit.
--install-service — (Windows only) Install fips as a Windows service. Requires Administrator.
--uninstall-service — (Windows only) Uninstall the Windows service. Requires Administrator.
--service — (Windows only, internal) Run as a Windows service. Invoked by the service control manager — not for direct use.

There are no other CLI flags; all daemon behaviour is governed by the YAML configuration. See configuration.md.

Exit Codes

Code Meaning
0 Clean shutdown after SIGINT / SIGTERM.
1 Failed to load configuration, resolve identity, construct the node, or start the node. The reason is printed to stderr before exit.

Environment

Variable Description
RUST_LOG Tracing filter directive. Overrides node.log_level from the config. Examples: info, debug, fips=trace,fips::node::handlers::mmp=debug.
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR Used to derive the default control-socket path when /run/fips does not exist. See control-socket.md.
FIPS_CONFIG (Windows service mode only) Path to the configuration file when the daemon runs under the service control manager.

The daemon also clamps the nostr_relay_pool, nostr_sdk, and nostr log targets to info whenever the effective log level is below trace, so that RUST_LOG=debug does not flood the journal with raw relay frames. To see those frames, set the level to trace.

Files

fips looks for fips.yaml in the following locations, lowest to highest priority. All present files are merged in priority order; the highest-priority value wins.

Priority Path Purpose
1 /usr/local/etc/fips/fips.yaml (macOS, FreeBSD), C:\ProgramData\fips\fips.yaml (Windows), /etc/fips/fips.yaml (other Unix) System-wide defaults
2 ~/.config/fips/fips.yaml (%APPDATA%\fips\fips.yaml on Windows) User preferences
3 ~/.fips.yaml Legacy user config
4 ./fips.yaml Deployment-specific overrides

On macOS and FreeBSD both system directories are probed: /etc/fips first, then /usr/local/etc/fips, so the packaged file wins over a leftover /etc/fips copy from an earlier install. Windows likewise probes \etc\fips on the current drive, then C:\ProgramData\fips.

Adjacent to the highest-priority config file the daemon keeps the identity files:

File Mode Purpose
fips.key 0600 Bech32 nsec for the persistent identity, written only in persistent mode (Unix; on Windows the file takes its directory's ACL, which install-service.ps1 restricts to SYSTEM and Administrators).
fips.pub 0644 Bech32 npub of the running identity, written on every start. In persistent mode it corresponds to fips.key.

When node.identity.persistent is false (the default), a fresh keypair is generated on every start and only fips.pub is written. A fips.key found there is moved aside to fips.key.unused and a warning is logged.

On Windows the service writes its log to C:\ProgramData\fips\fips.log, rolled at 10 MiB with four old files kept; a foreground run logs to the console.

The control socket path is derived per control-socket.md.

See also