Files
fips/PR-REVIEW.md
Johnathan Corgan 6a564e26ac Prepare the v0.5.0 release content
Everything the release needs except the version number, which stays at
0.5.0-dev until the tag.

The changelog entry covers only the work that is new on this line. The
point release's forty-six entries arrived under their own heading with the
forward merge and are left alone; the twenty that remained are regrouped by
topic and eight more added for changes no entry covered. Three of those
eight matter to someone upgrading. Five root modules and four re-exports
left the public library surface and Node::connections narrowed, none of it
recorded anywhere; the entry names what to use instead and distinguishes
the removed connection-phase enum from the Noise type of the same name,
which is a different type that still exists. Tracing targets moved, so an
existing RUST_LOG filter stops matching rather than erroring. And the
handshake resend interval key no longer governs the first resend, which is
now a constant, though it still governs later ones.

Seven more entries cover the work that landed after the first content pass
was written: the experimental native datagram API, the fipsctl probe
diagnostic, per-instance transport addressing, the app-owned UDP socket
seam, and the connect, disconnect and path-MTU fixes. The four bug fixes
among them all reach the deployed line, so the release notes no longer
claim this release carries exactly one fix for a shipped bug; it carries
four.

There is no security section, because after the split every security entry
belongs to the point release. The release notes say so plainly rather than
leaving a reader upgrading across both releases to conclude this one
carries no security work.

The notes are organized by audience, since the release spans OpenWrt
routers, embedders, FreeBSD, and the existing platforms, and a single list
serves none of them. The native datagram API is given a section of its own
rather than folded into the embedding seam: it is a client-facing API
rather than a way to host a node, and its one rule with no Berkeley-socket
counterpart, that the v1 wire carries no half-close, needs to be somewhere
a client author will read it. FreeBSD is advertised as supported on x86_64
only, stated wherever the platform appears. Android is advertised as an
embedding seam and not as a supported platform: a compile-gated library
surface with no artifact and no host application guide.

The configuration table rename is carried through every shipped file that
taught the old spelling: nine documentation files, the OpenWrt sample
config and a test generator, twenty-two sites in all. Guides written this
same cycle were among them, which is how the omission was found. The
documentation that arrived with the native API was checked for the same
omission and was already clean. The compatibility tests keep the old
spelling deliberately, since they exist to test the fold.

The changelog section is the fold of master's [Unreleased], not a snapshot
of it. An earlier version of this commit took a copy that then drifted, so
each section ended up holding a bullet the other did not and re-folding
them would have picked a winner silently. Both causes were fixed on master
instead — the NixOS module had never been recorded there, and the
pre-release batch of fixes was new — so [Unreleased] is a strict superset
and this is a copy rather than a merge. [0.5.0] carries all forty-six
bullets byte for byte, [Unreleased] is empty, and [0.4.2] is untouched,
checked by hashing it against master's copy.

The BLE work landed after the content pass and gets one summary entry in
the changelog and one section in the release notes rather than nine
bullets: the ble_available gate replacing target_os = "linux",
packet-boundary recovery for stream-oriented backends, peer recognition by
node identity instead of a rotating link address, the L2CAP PSM moving
into the backend seam and onto the advertisement, the embedder-supplied
Android radio, bounded probe retry, and inbound handshakes moved off the
accept loop.

The two release-notes copies no longer share their link paths. Relative
links resolve from one directory only, so the seven written for
docs/releases/ all 404ed from the root copy. The root copy now uses paths
from the repository root and the versioned copy keeps the ../ form; both
sets were resolved against the tree. The same two links are broken the
same way in the v0.4.0 through v0.4.2 notes, left as shipped history.

The contributor tallies are re-derived against maint..HEAD rather than
adjusted: twenty commits from outside the project and 171 from me, with
Arjen at fifteen and fr34aky at two. An earlier count of twelve and 138
was carried from a measurement taken three days before this content was
written, and the BLE branch widened the gap after it. Arjen's NixOS flake
module, the UDP sin6_scope_id fix and most of the BLE rework were
uncredited, as was fr34aky's L2CAP PSM seam. They want one last re-derive
at tag time if anything lands before the tag.

A sweep of all 99 tracked markdown files against the tree corrected
fifty-three of them. Four told the reader to run a build.sh that does not
exist; the only harness builder is testing/scripts/build.sh. The BLE build
prerequisites were described as optional on the strength of a probe that
build.rs does not perform, and bluez was named a build prerequisite when
libdbus-sys asks only for libdbus-1-dev and pkg-config and bluez is the
runtime daemon. Link cost is the primary sort key in next-hop ranking, not
reserved for future use; Ethernet runs on macOS as well as Linux; the BLE
MTU is the L2CAP CoC MTU rather than a negotiated ATT_MTU; effective
Ethernet MTU is 1497; the LAN discovery subsystem is src/mdns and eight
citations still named a src/discovery that never existed here. The
connectivity states in three tutorials were invented, and their jq filters
matched nothing including healthy peers. One command filtered on a literal
fd97: address prefix, which only the first byte of fixes, so it returned
empty for all but one reader in 256 and every later step using the
variable failed silently. transports.tor.advertise_on_nostr was
undocumented despite being validated against node.rendezvous.nostr.enabled.

The transport design document gains the BLE section it never had, written
from the source: the backend cascade and its compile_error tripwire, the
platform gate, the PSM advertisement wire layout and the byte budget that
forces a 16-bit service-data key, and the probe and admission bounds.

Three source files carried the same class of staleness and are corrected
with the documentation: the OpenWrt ipk usage line and Makefile error text
both named a packaging/openwrt that does not exist, and chaos.sh parsed
--subnet without listing it.

Folded in with the content commit, having been prepared alongside it:

The three GitHub Action pins that had gone stale. Every third-party
action is pinned to a commit SHA, nothing reports that a pin has aged,
and re-resolving all ten against their tags found dorny/test-reporter@v2,
taiki-e/install-action@v2 and vmactions/freebsd-vm@v1 had moved. The
three install-action@nextest references stay unpinned, since that action
reads the tool to install from the ref name. check-action-pins.sh passes
at 75 references and all nine workflow files parse.

The lockfile refresh, which is the mutating half of the dependency sweep.
Thirty-six packages move to their latest semver-compatible versions and
every one is transitive; nothing declared in Cargo.toml changes version.
No advisory forces any of them. It was taken before the validation
battery, because a gate run against a lockfile that later moves proves
nothing about what ships.

The sha2 0.10 to 0.11, hkdf 0.12 to 0.13 and bech32 0.11 to 0.12 majors,
three of the four deferred at v0.4.0 for change surface rather than
security. All three land with no source change. sha2 and hkdf must move
together, since both depend on digest 0.11, and neither changes an
algorithm. That matters because the chaining-key KDF in the Noise
handshake is built on Hkdf::<Sha256>, where an output change would be a
wire break rather than a compile error; no known-answer vectors exist for
that path, so the wire-compatibility gate is what covers it. secp256k1
0.31 is deliberately absent, since nostr's own requirement would leave
two copies of the ECC library in the tree.

The README support matrix, rebuilt as one feature table broken out by
Linux variety. A single Linux column hid that Debian, Ubuntu, Arch and
NixOS are one glibc build differing in packaging, that OpenWrt is musl
and drops BLE, and that Android is not a daemon platform. Transport rows
sort by how many platforms carry them. A Native API row reads its
platform set from the cfg gates. The installer row becomes a package
format row naming the artifact, and only the .deb is exercised per
release.

Four changelog and release-note gaps the BLE re-walk found: a Bluetooth
LE bullet stranded inside the released 0.4.2 section, a missing Fixed
entry for the scan and probe loop counting a pool-refused connection as
an established link, the unnamed embedder call that installs an
application-owned radio, and the fact that stopping the transport now
stops scanning as well as advertising.

Three release-document gaps found walking the unsurveyed commits: the UDP
reuse-flag fix stated in the direction opposite to the one it was made,
with the silent second-daemon bind it prevents left unsaid; the corrected
native-API socket paragraph carried into both release-note copies, which
still named SOCK_SEQPACKET on FreeBSD and two kernels where three are
handled; and the coordinate-cache hardening, which shipped with no text
anywhere despite adding four operator-visible status fields. That last
entry states plainly that the checks are mitigations and not a closure,
since the coordinate is still not authenticated.

Also folded in, the documentation pass that followed the content commit:

A stage-pipeline diagram for the probe, embedded in the fipsctl
reference under the five-stage list. It draws the five stages left to
right with each stage's failure reasons below it, and the bypass that
skips both lookup stages when the coordinates are cached or the target
is a direct peer. Its branches come from the probe state machine rather
than from the report, so the path stage is drawn as the one failure that
does not stop the probe.

A rewrite of the README's "What FIPS does" section. It now opens with
what a machine running FIPS gets, rather than with the two deployment
modes, and gives the self-organizing and permissionless property its own
paragraph since it holds for both modes.

A regrouping of the README's feature list into the mesh, getting traffic
onto it, and running a node, with a bullet added for the native datagram
API, which had none despite sitting in the support matrix. The Quick
start now leads with the released packages rather than a source build.
It also fixes a real defect: the package enables fips.service and
fips-dns.service and starts neither on a fresh install, so .fips name
resolution was silently dead until the next reboot and neither page said
to start the service.

A rewrite of the release notes. They opened with seven subsections of
upgrade caveats and reached the first feature two hundred lines in; they
now open with a summary of the release and elaborate below it in the
same order. Android is stated as supported through an embedded crate
rather than as a standalone daemon, consistently across all three
documents. The OpenWrt pair is corrected: it is 802.11s between routers
with FIPS supplying encryption, authentication and routing, plus a
convention of an open !FIPS SSID a client joins over WiFi, not meshing
over a router's own radios. The probe's path output is described as the
least-common-ancestor walk, which is the worst-case fallback route
rather than the route a packet takes. Detail that did not change what a
reader does was cut from the notes and kept in the changelog.
2026-08-30 10:42:59 +00:00

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8.7 KiB
Markdown

# PR Review Checklist
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD013 -->
This is the 13-criteria checklist the maintainer runs against every
incoming PR. The first pass on any submission is exactly this list,
so executing it yourself before opening — or after pushing a fresh
revision — saves a review round trip and surfaces problems faster.
The document is also written so you can hand it to a coding agent
(Claude Code, Copilot, Cursor, Aider, etc.) with "review my branch
against this checklist" and get a structured pass. The agent gets
better results than a free-form "review my PR" because every concern
the maintainer cares about is enumerated below.
## Step 1 — Should this even be reviewed?
Skip the review (and say so) if the PR is:
- closed, merged, or marked draft
- automated (bot author, dependabot, etc.) and trivially OK
- so small and obviously correct (typo fix, single-line doc tweak)
that a thirteen-point pass is overkill — a one-paragraph informal
review is better in that case
## Step 2 — Gather context
Read these *before* analyzing the diff so the review is grounded:
1. PR metadata. Title, body, author, head ref, base ref, head SHA,
base SHA, mergeable status, CI rollup, commit list.
```bash
gh pr view <num> --json title,body,author,headRefName,baseRefName,headRefOid,baseRefOid,mergeable,statusCheckRollup,commits
```
2. The diff.
```bash
gh pr diff <num>
```
3. Base-branch freshness. How many commits have landed on the PR's
base since the PR forked from it.
4. Project guidance. Read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) and
[docs/branching.md](docs/branching.md). These describe
project-specific conventions and constraints not visible from the
diff alone.
5. Related work on GitHub. Skim the [open issues](https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips/issues)
and other [open PRs](https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips/pulls) for
work that overlaps, duplicates, partially addresses, or is unblocked
by this PR.
6. For "this looks wrong" observations later: `git blame` the modified
lines and read recent commit history on the same files for context
before flagging something as a problem. What looks like a bug at
first glance is often a deliberate workaround documented in a prior
commit message.
## Step 3 — The 13 criteria
The review must address all 13 criteria below at some point. They
group naturally into PR hygiene, diff content, and cross-cutting
concerns — but the report itself is *not* organized this way; see
Step 4.
### Group A — PR hygiene (structural review)
1. **PR body and issue cross-reference**. Does the body accurately
describe the change (feature added or bug fixed) and match what
the diff actually does? Is there an associated issue that
should be referenced via `Closes #N` / `Fixes #N`?
2. **Commit hygiene and base freshness**. Is the PR a clean set of
commits (or a single commit) representing appropriately chunked
development items, or are there intermediate "WIP" / "fix typo" /
"address review" commits that should have been squashed? Is the
branch based off a recent `maint` / `master` / `next`, or has the
base diverged far enough that rebase work is needed?
3. **Commit message quality**. Are the commit messages well-structured
(subject + body where the change warrants), accurately referencing
everything actually in each commit, and free of extraneous footers
— particularly coding-assistant attribution (`Generated with
Claude Code`, `Co-Authored-By: Claude`, similar from other AI
tools)?
### Group B — Diff content
4. **Does it do what it says it does**. Walk each claimed behavior
from the PR body against the actual diff lines.
5. **Coherent whole**. Are all parts of the diff in service of the
stated goal, or are there drive-by formatting changes, unrelated
touch-ups, or scope creep?
6. **Fits the codebase as a natural extension**. Does the new code
use existing idioms, helpers, error types, and patterns, or does
it introduce new ones where existing ones would have served?
### Group C — Cross-cutting concerns
7. **New dependency surface**. Any new crates, system deps,
build-time requirements, or external-service dependencies?
8. **New test coverage**. Are the new code paths covered, are the
tests scoped correctly (unit / integration / end-to-end), and
are there obvious test gaps? Don't reflag anything CI already
enforces (formatting, lint, type errors, unit-test pass/fail).
9. **Documentation impact**. Does this need a CHANGELOG entry,
rustdoc updates, design-doc changes
([docs/design/](docs/design/)), README adjustments, or operator
doc updates in [docs/](docs/)?
10. **Security vulnerabilities**. Any new attack surface,
untrusted-input parsing, `unsafe` blocks, panic-on-untrusted
paths, secret-handling concerns, or side-channel exposure?
11. **Rust and OSS best practices**. Idiomatic error handling, no
silently-swallowed errors, no `unwrap` / `expect` on untrusted
input, no `#[allow]` without justification, appropriate
visibility (`pub` vs `pub(crate)` vs private), naming, and
module shape.
12. **Overlap with existing work**. Cross-check open issues and
other open PRs (and recently closed/merged ones) for related
work that overlaps, duplicates, partially addresses, or is
unblocked by this PR.
13. **Other concerns**. Anything not captured above — wire-format
implications, branch-flow questions (`maint` vs `master` vs
`next`; see [docs/branching.md](docs/branching.md)),
deployment / packaging impact, contributor coordination needs,
fragility notes for future maintainers.
## Step 4 — Compose the review
The review report is **not** a Q&A walk through the 13 criteria.
Write it as natural prose in a coherent, integrated narrative that
reads start-to-finish. All 13 criteria must be addressed at some
point in the body, but ordering, grouping, and emphasis follow the
actual shape of THIS PR — lead with what matters most for this PR,
not a fixed template.
A typical shape that often falls out naturally:
- **Opening paragraph**: what the PR does and the headline
observations (subsumes criteria 1 and 4).
- **Substantive body**: diff analysis, design fit, cross-cutting
concerns, surprises, fragilities, missing coverage,
cross-PR/issue overlap, anything unusual. Don't reference
criterion numbers in the prose.
- **Closing**: short summary and a proposed disposition — *land*,
*land-with-followups* (list them), *request-changes* (with the
blocking items called out), or *hold-for-thematic-batch*.
Short subheadings are fine where they aid scanning. Bullets are fine
for enumerable items (test names, file paths, follow-up actions).
Avoid bullets that just enumerate criterion responses.
## Step 5 — Filter aggressively
Quality over quantity. Do not flag:
- Pre-existing issues on lines the PR did not modify
- Issues that linter, type-checker, formatter, or CI would catch
- Pedantic style nitpicks a senior engineer would not call out
- Likely intentional changes related to the broader goal
- Things explicitly silenced by an `#[allow]` with justification
- Stylistic preferences not anchored in `CONTRIBUTING.md` or the
surrounding codebase's idioms
When in doubt about whether something is worth surfacing: would a
senior maintainer skim past it, or would they want it raised?
Skim-past items don't belong in the report.
For every issue you *do* surface, include a concrete fix suggestion
inline ("rename X to Y", "extract this into the existing helper at
`foo.rs:42`", "add a test exercising the `Err` branch") so the
author can act without a round-trip.
## Step 6 — Citation discipline
When the review references a specific code location, use full-SHA
GitHub permalinks so the link survives future history rewrites:
```text
https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips/blob/<full-40-char-sha>/<path>#L<start>-L<end>
```
For multi-line ranges include at least one line of context before
and after the line(s) being discussed. After `gh pr checkout <num>`,
use `git rev-parse HEAD` to grab the full SHA — never partial SHAs
in permalinks.
## Notes
- The review is one human's read of the PR. Confidence calibration
matters: distinguish "this is a blocker" from "this is worth asking
about" from "this is a fragility note for future maintainers." The
closing disposition makes the action explicit.
- If a re-review is triggered after the author pushes new commits,
lead with the delta from the prior review rather than re-walking
the whole PR.
- This checklist exists to surface problems, not to assign blame.
If you're running it as the author or via an agent, treat each
finding as "would the maintainer ask about this?" — and either fix
it before opening, or pre-empt it in the PR body so the maintainer
doesn't have to ask.