Commit Graph
278 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Johnathan Corgan 44667d9cc2 Update design docs and diagrams for Noise XX and forklift changes
Update CHANGELOG Breaking section with all v0.4.0 wire format
changes. Comprehensive update to fips-wire-formats.md (handshake,
MMP, FilterAnnounce, discovery, size tables).

Update fips-mesh-layer.md, fips-session-layer.md, fips-intro.md
for IK/XK→XX transition and spin bit removal. Document
disable_routing and leaf_only profile config in
fips-configuration.md. Update fips-transport-layer.md for 4-byte
beacon and unified header. Update fips-bloom-filters.md for delta
compression and variable sizing. Update fips-mesh-operation.md for
node profiles and discovery min_mtu.

Create/update 8 SVG diagrams (XX msg1/2/3, handshake flow, session
setup/ack/msg3, filter-announce, sender/receiver report). Update
README.md Noise pattern references.
2026-04-11 13:21:47 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 10122d7d87 Production hardening: unwrap safety, 14 new tests, diagnostics
Harden unwrap() calls in handler hot paths (handshake, encrypted,
rekey, session handlers) with proper error propagation.

Add 14 tests: profile rejection (6), MMP forward-compat (4),
discovery min_mtu pruning (3), XX duplicate msg1 dedup (1).

Add NodeProfile Display impl with structured tracing for profile
mismatch logging. Expose bloom compression diagnostics
(total_compressed_bytes, total_raw_bytes) in control socket.

Add module documentation for XX identity timing, profile decision
tree, and bloom codec strategy.
2026-04-11 13:14:17 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 8b5f1e349f Update .git-blame-ignore-revs with noise-xx format commit 2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 34f840a77b Apply rustfmt to noise-xx-only code 2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 59b7ea765b Fix stale discovery success regex in log analyzer
The log analysis matched "proof verified, caching route" but the
actual log message is "Discovery succeeded, proof verified, route
cached", causing discovery succeeded to show 0 in all sim runs.
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan eb8479eb20 Heterogeneous bloom filters: delta compression, variable sizing, adaptive heuristic
Replace fixed 1KB bloom filters with variable-size filters (512B-32KB)
that adapt to each node's position in the spanning tree.

Core changes:
- Internal storage: Vec<u8> → Vec<u64> for word-level operations
- Delta compression: XOR diff with word-level RLE, sequence-based
  NACK protocol for full retransmit recovery
- Size conversion: fold (large→small) and duplicate (small→large)
  with auto-converting merge for mixed-size filter combination
- Native-size storage: peer filters stored at advertised size for
  full-resolution routing queries, converted only for outgoing filter
- Adaptive sizing: outgoing fill ratio drives step-up/step-down
  between size classes with hysteresis (20%/5% thresholds)
- Filter size decoupled from FMP negotiation: announced dynamically
  in filter updates, bit 7 and TLV field 1 removed from handshake

Wire format: FilterAnnounce gains flags byte (delta bit), base_seq
field, RLE-compressed payload. New FilterNack message (0x21) for
out-of-sequence delta recovery.
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 8162d3c237 Minimal shared-media beacons: 4-byte header, strip pubkey, remove BLE exchange
Redesign shared-media transport framing now that XX replaces IK:

- Ethernet: unified 4-byte header [type][flags][length:2 LE] for all
  frame types, effective MTU now if_mtu - 4
- Beacons: strip 32-byte pubkey (34 → 5 bytes), identity learned from
  XX handshake msg2/msg3 instead of beacon
- BLE: remove pre-handshake pubkey_exchange() and cross-probe
  tie-breaker, both unnecessary with XX
- Discovery: support anonymous connections (pubkey_hint: None) with
  address-based dedup for shared-media transports
- Post-handshake identity hooks in handle_msg2/msg3 for self-detection
  and future allow/deny list filtering (IDEA-0047)
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan e06015dd43 Discovery wire format cleanup
Drop origin_coords from LookupRequest — unused since reverse-path
routing became primary. Saves 2+16*depth bytes per request.

Wire up min_mtu: populated from TUN MTU config (default 1280) at
origination. Transit nodes skip peers whose link MTU is below the
request's min_mtu requirement. path_mtu on LookupResponse was
already wired (transit min() applied).

Add TLV extension to LookupRequest (after min_mtu) and
LookupResponse (after proof). Uses same TlvEntry format as
negotiation. Transit nodes forward TLV bytes verbatim.
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 4aded9a238 Remove spin bit, slim down MMP reports with extensibility header
Delete SpinBitState, FLAG_SP (FMP bit 2), and FspInnerFlags.spin_bit.
Spin bit superseded by MMP receiver report timestamp echo for RTT.
Reclaims FMP flags bit 2 and FSP inner flags bit 0.

SenderReport: 48 -> 20 bytes. Three fields: interval_packets_sent,
interval_bytes_sent, cumulative_packets_sent.

ReceiverReport: 68 -> 54 bytes. Ten decision-driving and diagnostic
fields retained; removed max_burst_loss, mean_burst_loss,
interval_packets_recv, interval_bytes_recv.

Both report types use extensibility header: repurposed 3 reserved
bytes as [format_version:1][total_length:2 LE]. Decoders skip
unknown trailing bytes for forward compatibility. Session-layer
reports updated to match.
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan f4278f1dd7 Add FMP node profile negotiation with mixed-profile integration tests
NodeProfile enum (Full/NonRouting/Leaf) with FMP feature bitfield:
bits 0-2 profile, bits 3-6 MMP wants/provides, bit 7 bloom filter
size negotiable. Bloom size TLV always sent with min=max=1KB.

Config mapping: leaf_only -> Leaf, disable_routing -> NonRouting.
Profile and agreed bloom size stored on PeerConnection and
ActivePeer. Handshake msg2/msg3 carry FMP negotiation payload
with profile validation and bloom size agreement.

MMP report sending gated by profile wants/provides. Parent
selection and routing constraints skip non-full peers. One-way
bloom filters for non-routing peers (F inserts N as dependent).
Leaf mode: single-peer enforcement, suppress tree announces and
discovery forwarding.

Mixed-profile integration test: A(Full) + B(Full) + C(NonRouting)
+ D(Leaf) with 9 connectivity assertions.
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 8357200b0e Remove IK/XK dead code, rename XX methods as sole pattern
- Delete PROTOCOL_NAME_IK, PROTOCOL_NAME_XK and all IK/XK methods
- Remove Ik/Xk variants from NoisePattern enum
- Rename XX methods to drop xx_ prefix (sole pattern)
- Rename HandshakeMessageType variants from NoiseIKMsg1/NoiseIKMsg2
  to Msg1/Msg2, add Msg3 variant (0x03) for XX 3-message flow
- Fix doc comments with correct XX message sizes and descriptions
- Fix stale SessionSetup/SessionAck handshake payload size comments
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan ae0f791dbc Switch FSP handshake from Noise XK to XX
Replace the 3-message XK handshake with XX for FSP session establishment.
XX requires no prior knowledge of the peer's static key — the responder's
identity is revealed in msg2, the initiator's in msg3.

Key changes:
- session.rs: XX initiator/responder, post-handshake identity verification
  using x-only key comparison (parity-independent for npub compatibility),
  negotiation payload in msg2/msg3 (FSP version [0,0], features=0)
- Rekey: switched from XK to XX for FSP rekey handshake
- timeout.rs: suppress msg1 resends when target peer is already promoted,
  preventing cross-connection session mismatch from duplicate handshakes
- Test template: discovery backoff 3s and handshake timeout 10s for
  faster convergence in integration tests
- Integration test timeouts restored to 45s (ping) and 60s (rekey)

Squashed commits:
- Switch FSP handshake from Noise XK to XX
- Fix integration test convergence by reducing discovery backoff
- Fix cross-connection session mismatch from msg1 resend
- Fix FSP identity verification parity mismatch
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 179689d6f2 Switch FMP handshake from Noise IK to XX with version negotiation
Replace the 2-message IK handshake with a 3-message XX handshake for
FMP link establishment. XX requires no prior knowledge of the peer's
static key — both identities are revealed during the handshake
(responder in msg2, initiator in msg3). This is the foundation for
the forklift upgrade that enables rolling protocol upgrades.

Changes:
- Noise XX state machine alongside IK/XK (8 unit tests)
- Protocol negotiation payload codec: format byte, packed version
  min/max, 64-bit feature bitfield, TLV extensions (11 unit tests)
- FMP wire format version 0→1, msg3 header/builder, TCP stream framing
- FMP handshake switched to XX: PeerConnection 3-message flow,
  handle_msg1 simplified (no identity), handle_msg2 sends msg3 and
  promotes initiator, new handle_msg3 promotes responder with
  restart/rekey/cross-connection detection
- Rekey handshake switched to XX with negotiation payload hash chain
  fix (decrypt-and-discard in complete_rekey_msg2/msg3)
- Negotiation payload in msg2/msg3 (FMP version [1,1], features=0)
- Debug logging for handshake promotion paths
- Integration test convergence timeouts adjusted for extra round-trip

Squashed commits:
- Add Noise XX state machine alongside IK/XK
- Add protocol negotiation payload codec
- FMP wire format prep: version 1, msg3 header support
- Switch FMP handshake from Noise IK to XX
- Increase convergence timeouts for XX 3-message handshake
- Fix negotiation hash chain desync in rekey handshake
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 9ccaae5044 Create next branch for breaking changes (0.4.0-dev)
- Bump version to 0.4.0-dev
- Add Breaking section to CHANGELOG above Unreleased
2026-04-11 08:16:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 7494ed058d Merge branch 'maint' 2026-04-10 16:43:49 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 19cb776216 Bump pinned toolchain to 1.94.1
The rustfmt component is no longer available for 1.94.0 on GitHub
Actions runners, causing the format check CI job to fail.
2026-04-10 16:43:45 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 68dafbc72a Add testing/.gitignore for staged binaries and generated artifacts 2026-04-10 11:16:35 +00:00
Alex XieandGitHub 7258469b18 gateway: add macOS wireguard sidecar example (#51)
Add a documented macOS sidecar setup under examples so gateway traffic can be routed through a local Docker WireGuard sidecar for development and testing. Generate persistent FIPS and WireGuard key material on first run and keep those local runtime artifacts out of version control.
2026-04-10 11:36:30 +01:00
Johnathan Corgan 0d4ffc61f0 Fix gateway test HTTP server port mismatch
The entrypoint HTTP server was binding port 80 but gateway-test.sh
curls port 8000. Maint already had 8000; the wrong port was introduced
during a merge to master.
2026-04-10 10:02:39 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 5645284893 Update .git-blame-ignore-revs with master format commit 2026-04-10 08:47:20 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan e9da598f8a Apply rustfmt to master-only code 2026-04-10 08:47:02 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 6196307f0e Merge branch 'maint'
# Conflicts:
#	src/bin/fips.rs
#	src/bin/fipstop/app.rs
#	src/config/mod.rs
#	src/config/node.rs
#	src/config/transport.rs
#	src/mmp/receiver.rs
#	src/mmp/sender.rs
#	src/node/handlers/handshake.rs
#	src/node/handlers/rekey.rs
#	src/node/lifecycle.rs
#	src/node/mod.rs
#	src/transport/ethernet/socket.rs
#	src/transport/mod.rs
#	src/upper/tun.rs
2026-04-10 08:46:54 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 68bdcb2c75 Add cargo fmt --check to CI and local CI 2026-04-10 08:45:18 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 48b1617497 Add .git-blame-ignore-revs for bulk reformat commit 2026-04-10 08:27:23 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 13c0b70dc3 Add rustfmt formatting policy and reformat codebase
Add rustfmt.toml with stable defaults and apply cargo fmt to all
source files. This establishes a consistent formatting baseline
for CI enforcement.
2026-04-10 08:27:07 +00:00
Origami74 e693f4fb7e Add macOS support, fix bloom filter routing and MMP intervals
macOS platform:
- Platform-native TUN interface management with shutdown pipe
- Raw Ethernet transport with macOS socket backend (socket_macos.rs)
- EthernetTransport and TransportHandle::Ethernet ungated from Linux-only
- macOS .pkg packaging (build-pkg.sh, launchd plist, uninstall script)
- CI: macOS build and unit test jobs; x86_64 cross-compiled from
  macos-latest via rustup target add x86_64-apple-darwin

Gateway feature flag:
- New opt-in `gateway` Cargo feature activates optional `rustables` dep
- `pub mod gateway` and `Config.gateway` gated behind the feature so
  macOS builds never pull in Linux-only nftables bindings
- `fips-gateway` bin has `required-features = ["gateway"]`
- All Linux/OpenWrt/AUR packaging passes `--features gateway`

CI / packaging:
- package-linux, package-macos, package-openwrt now trigger on push to
  master/maint/next and on pull requests; release uploads remain tag-gated
- Bloom filter routing fix: fall through to tree routing when no candidate
  is strictly closer
- MMP intervals: raise MIN to 1s / MAX to 5s with 5-sample cold-start phase
2026-04-09 20:03:42 +01:00
Origami74andJohnathan Corgan 1e4f375dcc Add gateway packaging: CI, systemd, Debian, AUR, OpenWrt
Add fips-gateway binary to CI artifact and Docker build. Systemd
service unit with After=fips.service dependency and security
hardening. Debian and AUR package entries.

OpenWrt packaging: procd init script managing dnsmasq forwarding,
proxy NDP, RA route advertisements for the virtual IP pool, and a
global IPv6 prefix on br-lan to work around Android suppressing AAAA
queries on ULA-only networks. Sysctl config for IPv6 forwarding.
Gateway enabled by default in OpenWrt config. Ethernet transport
enabled by default.

Default gateway config section (commented out) in common fips.yaml.
2026-04-09 16:53:41 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 60e5fefb1f Implement outbound LAN gateway
Add fips-gateway binary: a separate daemon that allows unmodified LAN
hosts to reach FIPS mesh destinations via DNS-allocated virtual IPs
and kernel nftables NAT.

Gateway DNS resolver: forwarding proxy on [::]:53 that intercepts
.fips queries, forwards to daemon resolver (localhost:5354), allocates
virtual IPs from pool, returns AAAA records. Always sends AAAA upstream
regardless of client query type, returns proper NODATA for non-AAAA.

Virtual IP pool: fd01::/112 pool with state machine lifecycle
(Allocated → Active → Draining → Free), TTL-based reclamation,
conntrack integration for session tracking.

NAT manager: nftables DNAT/SNAT rules via rustables netlink API,
per-mapping rule lifecycle, fips0 masquerade for LAN client source
address rewriting.

Network setup: local pool route, proxy NDP for virtual IPs on LAN
interface, IPv6 forwarding validation.

Control socket at /run/fips/gateway.sock with show_gateway and
show_mappings queries. fipstop Gateway tab with pool summary gauge
and mappings table.

Gateway config section in fips.yaml with pool CIDR, LAN interface,
DNS upstream, TTL, and grace period settings.

Design doc at docs/design/fips-gateway.md.

Integration test (testing/static/scripts/gateway-test.sh): three
containers verifying DNS resolution, end-to-end HTTP, NAT state,
TTL expiration, SERVFAIL fallback, and clean shutdown.
2026-04-09 16:53:32 +00:00
SatsAndSportsandGitHub 51119347c3 Fix rekey msg1 rejected on non-accepting transports (#49)
The accept_connections gate in handle_msg1() was at the top of the
function, dropping all inbound msg1 packets on transports that don't
accept new connections (e.g. UDP holepunch). This blocked rekey
handshakes on established links, causing repeated "dual rekey
initiation" log floods.

Move the gate below the existing-peer classification so it only
blocks truly new inbound handshakes from unknown addresses. Rekey
and restart msg1s for established peers are now processed normally.

Fixes #47
PR #49
2026-04-09 06:46:52 +01:00
Johnathan Corgan aac96510d0 Merge branch 'maint' 2026-04-05 12:24:44 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan a859da7748 Fix bloom filter routing blocking greedy tree fallback
When bloom filter candidates existed but none were strictly closer to
the destination in tree-coordinate distance, find_next_hop returned
None without trying greedy tree routing. This caused NoRoute failures
in topologies where the tree parent was closer but not a bloom
candidate. Fall through to tree routing when no bloom candidate makes
progress.
2026-04-05 12:23:24 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 4370441e48 Tune MMP link-layer report intervals for constrained transports
Raise the report interval floor from 100ms to 1000ms and ceiling from
2000ms to 5000ms. The old 100ms floor produced ~600 reports per 60s
parent evaluation cycle — far more than the ~10 needed for EWMA
convergence. The new floor yields ~60 reports/cycle, still well above
the convergence threshold, while reducing BLE overhead by 10×.

Add cold-start transition: first 5 SRTT samples use the 200ms floor
for fast initial convergence, then switch to the 1000ms steady-state
floor. Session-layer intervals unchanged (500ms–10000ms).
2026-04-05 10:38:59 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 864a8bcc9e Merge branch 'maint' 2026-04-01 11:55:03 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 15628e5b41 Improve ping test convergence by checking all nodes
Wait for all nodes to reach their expected peer counts instead of
only checking a single node. This prevents false failures on slower
CI runners where remote nodes (especially node E in mesh/chain
topologies) take longer to establish all links.
2026-04-01 11:54:58 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan adfbeb2348 Merge branch 'maint' 2026-04-01 11:39:44 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 6633d22132 Improve ping test convergence by checking all nodes
Wait for all nodes to reach their expected peer counts instead of
only checking a single node. This prevents false failures on slower
CI runners where remote nodes (especially node E in mesh/chain
topologies) take longer to establish all links.
2026-04-01 11:39:40 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 0382642d1e Merge branch 'maint'
Backport bug fixes and packaging workflows to maint:
- Fix OpenWrt ipk build: exclude BLE feature requiring D-Bus
- Add ip6 routing policy rule to protect fd00::/8
- Linux packaging workflow for release artifacts
- AUR publish workflow for tagged releases
2026-03-31 20:04:43 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan f6f2bea792 Update changelog with backported fixes and packaging workflows 2026-03-31 19:52:56 +00:00
sandwichandJohnathan Corgan 0ff9139b64 ci: add AUR publish workflow for tagged releases
- Publish fips PKGBUILD to AUR on stable v* tag push
- Skip pre-release tags (containing '-')
- Uses KSXGitHub/github-actions-deploy-aur, continue-on-error
- Requires AUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY and AUR_EMAIL secrets
2026-03-31 19:52:25 +00:00
joandJohnathan Corgan 7d33f1f2c9 ci: add Linux packaging workflow and target-aware build scripts
- Add package-linux.yml: builds tarball and .deb for x86_64 and aarch64
  on v* tag push, uploads artifacts to GitHub release with checksums
- Make build-tarball.sh target-aware: --target, --version, --arch, --no-build
- Make build-deb.sh target-aware: --target, --version, --no-build
- Configurable strip binary via STRIP env var
2026-03-31 19:52:25 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 97fc29eb82 Add ip6 routing policy rule to protect fd00::/8 from interception
Tailscale (and potentially other routing software) installs a default
IPv6 route in an auxiliary routing table with a policy rule that runs
before the main table. This silently diverts fd00::/8 FIPS traffic
away from the fips0 TUN device.

Add an ip6 rule (priority 5265) during TUN setup that directs fd00::/8
to the main routing table, ensuring the fips0 route is always used.
2026-03-31 19:39:27 +00:00
Origami74andJohnathan Corgan 8c4455cc1c Fix OpenWrt ipk build: exclude BLE feature that requires D-Bus
The ble feature (bluer crate) pulls in libdbus-sys which cannot
cross-compile with cargo-zigbuild. Disable default features and
explicitly enable only tui for the OpenWrt package build.
2026-03-31 19:39:27 +00:00
sandwichandJohnathan Corgan 59f21ca185 ci: add AUR publish workflow for tagged releases
- Publish fips PKGBUILD to AUR on stable v* tag push
- Skip pre-release tags (containing '-')
- Uses KSXGitHub/github-actions-deploy-aur, continue-on-error
- Requires AUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY and AUR_EMAIL secrets
2026-03-31 19:14:49 +00:00
joandJohnathan Corgan 5d27efb179 ci: add Linux packaging workflow and target-aware build scripts
- Add package-linux.yml: builds tarball and .deb for x86_64 and aarch64
  on v* tag push, uploads artifacts to GitHub release with checksums
- Make build-tarball.sh target-aware: --target, --version, --arch, --no-build
- Make build-deb.sh target-aware: --target, --version, --no-build
- Configurable strip binary via STRIP env var
2026-03-31 18:53:11 +00:00
Origami74andJohnathan Corgan 7224ce34f6 sidecar: build FIPS from source in Docker, handle fipstop terminal init
- Add multi-stage Dockerfile: Rust builder stage compiles FIPS with
  --no-default-features --features tui (excludes BLE/libdbus)
- Move build context to repo root so Dockerfile can access Cargo.toml/src
- Add .dockerignore to exclude target/, .git/, testing/ from context
- Fix UDP port mapping to 2121:2121
- Delete scripts/build.sh cross-compile workflow
- Simplify README setup steps (no local Rust toolchain needed)
- Replace ratatui::init() with try_init() for clean error on terminal
  init failure (e.g. Docker on macOS Sequoia)
2026-03-31 18:11:00 +00:00
joandJohnathan Corgan 8e38d889fa testing: stabilize rekey integration timing 2026-03-31 09:01:01 -07:00
Johnathan Corgan bd08505002 Add docs/proposals/ with Nostr UDP hole punch protocol spec
Pre-implementation proposal for NAT traversal using Nostr relays
as the signaling channel and STUN for reflexive address discovery.
2026-03-27 19:26:11 +00:00
joandJohnathan Corgan 4bc30d2b8a doc: improve contributor setup guidance
Expand CONTRIBUTING.md with detailed build prerequisites, Rust toolchain
setup (pinned to 1.94.0), and step-by-step first build instructions.
Add contributing link to README.
2026-03-27 01:09:25 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 75466ae4e8 Add ip6 routing policy rule to protect fd00::/8 from interception
Tailscale (and potentially other routing software) installs a default
IPv6 route in an auxiliary routing table with a policy rule that runs
before the main table. This silently diverts fd00::/8 FIPS traffic
away from the fips0 TUN device.

Add an ip6 rule (priority 5265) during TUN setup that directs fd00::/8
to the main routing table, ensuring the fips0 route is always used.
2026-03-26 16:31:05 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan db9549885a BLE transport reliability: probe promotion, send fail-fast, pubkey timeout
- Promote probe connections directly into pool instead of dropping and
  reconnecting. Eliminates fragile two-phase connect pattern (probe →
  disconnect → reconnect) that caused race conditions on restart.

- send_async fails fast when no connection exists, triggering a
  background connect_async instead of blocking the event loop for up
  to 10s on inline L2CAP connect. Prevents control socket query
  timeouts and MMP processing stalls.

- Add 5-second timeout to pubkey_exchange recv. Without this, a peer
  that connects but never sends its pubkey blocks the calling task
  forever, killing the scan_probe_loop or accept_loop entirely.

- Add retry timer in scan_probe_loop for addresses that failed probe
  but won't get another DeviceAdded from BlueZ (deduplication).

- Clear BlueZ cached devices before starting scan so fresh
  advertisements trigger DeviceAdded after daemon restart.

- connect_async now performs pubkey exchange before promoting to pool,
  matching the accept_loop's expectation on inbound connections.

- BLE tests updated to pre-establish connections via connect_async
  since send_async no longer does inline connect.
2026-03-26 14:24:22 +00:00