763 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Johnathan Corgan 9a7fa921ab Discovery protocol: LookupRequest/LookupResponse handlers
Implement the coordinate discovery protocol with flood-based lookup
and reverse-path response routing.

Wire format: LookupRequest (0x30) encode/decode with TTL, visited
bloom filter, origin coords. LookupResponse (0x31) encode/decode
with target coords and Schnorr proof signature.

Handler logic: request dedup by request_id, visited filter loop
prevention, TTL enforcement, lazy purge of expired entries (10s).
Response routing: originator caches route in route_cache, transit
nodes reverse-path forward via recent_requests.

Node state: RecentRequest struct, route_cache (RouteCache), and
recent_requests map for dedup + reverse-path forwarding.

13 handler tests (9 unit + 4 integration) plus 4 protocol tests.
392 tests pass, clean build.
2026-02-12 14:46:33 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 009101ee4a SessionDatagram forwarding handler with coordinate cache warming
Add handle_session_datagram handler replacing the 0x40 dispatch stub.
Transit nodes now decode the datagram envelope, enforce hop limits,
warm coordinate caches from SessionSetup/SessionAck/DataPacket payloads,
route via find_next_hop, and generate CoordsRequired/PathBroken error
signals on routing failure.

14 new tests covering decode errors, hop limit enforcement, local
delivery, cache warming for all session message types, single-hop and
multi-hop forwarding through live node chains, error signal generation,
and cache warming enabling subsequent routing. 375 tests pass.
2026-02-12 13:39:34 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 62ce267677 Session message encode/decode, disconnect and routing integration tests
Add encode/decode for all session-layer message types (SessionSetup,
SessionAck, DataPacket, CoordsRequired, PathBroken) and SessionDatagram
link-layer envelope. Wire format follows design doc §8.0-8.6 with
address-only coordinate serialization (16 bytes/entry).

Struct additions: handshake_payload on SessionSetup/SessionAck, flags
on SessionAck, optional src_coords/dest_coords on DataPacket for route
cache warming (COORDS_PRESENT flag).

New disconnect integration tests verify cascading cleanup in multi-node
networks: chain peer removal, star hub departure, chain partition with
bloom filter update verification, all reason codes.

New routing tests validate bloom-filter-only transit behavior and peer
removal effects: confirm transit nodes without cached coords return None
(loop prevention), routing stops after partition, source-only coords
insufficient for multi-hop delivery.

361 tests pass (up from 335), zero warnings.
2026-02-12 13:01:29 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan d41009b778 SessionDatagram redesign: add src_addr, reclassify error signals
Add src_addr to SessionDatagram envelope (34-byte header: msg_type +
src_addr + dest_addr + hop_limit) so transit routers can route error
signals back to the packet's originator.

Reclassify CoordsRequired/PathBroken as link-layer error signals
(plaintext inside SessionDatagram) rather than e2e encrypted session
messages. Transit routers generate these when forwarding fails and
route them to src_addr; if source is also unreachable, drop silently.

Remove redundant src_addr/dest_addr/hop_limit from SessionSetup,
SessionAck, and DataPacket (now in envelope). DataPacket header
reduced from 36 to 4 bytes. Remove PathBroken.original_src.

Fix routing loop vulnerability: gate bloom filter path on having
cached dest_coords to prevent blind forwarding between peers.
Simplify select_best_candidate() to require coordinates.

Fix gossip protocol type codes (0x11->0x20, 0x12->0x30, 0x13->0x31)
for consistency across all design docs.

All 5 design docs updated and cross-checked for consistency.
335 tests pass, zero warnings.
2026-02-12 11:32:45 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 2f8e97c0ab Implement greedy routing with bloom filter priority
Add the full next-hop routing algorithm to Node::find_next_hop():
- Local delivery, direct peer, bloom filter candidates, greedy tree
  routing fallback, with (link_cost, tree_distance, node_addr) ordering
- select_best_candidate() scores by peer→dest distance (not us→peer)
  with self-distance check to prevent routing loops
- TreeState::find_next_hop() for greedy tree routing with progress
  guarantee
- ActivePeer::link_cost() placeholder (constant 1.0) for future link
  quality metrics

Add routing tests including 100-node all-pairs reachability simulation
(9900/9900 delivered, 0 loops, avg 4.0 hops, max 8).

Update fips-routing.md to reflect bloom filter routing as the primary
forwarding mechanism, with greedy tree routing as fallback during
convergence windows.
2026-02-11 16:55:14 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 066865ddd7 Split protocol.rs into protocol/ directory, standardize imports, clean lib.rs
- Replace use super::*; in node/lifecycle.rs with explicit imports,
  remove 10 resulting unused imports from node/mod.rs
- Split protocol.rs (1838 lines) into protocol/ directory:
  mod.rs (re-exports), error.rs, link.rs, tree.rs, filter.rs,
  discovery.rs, session.rs — each with co-located tests
- Remove unused flat re-exports from lib.rs for internal utility
  modules (wire, index, rate_limit, icmp, noise, tun)
- 316 tests pass, zero warnings
2026-02-11 05:02:02 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan cc29c51cac Refactor node/handlers.rs and node/tests.rs into subdirectories
Split handlers.rs (986 lines) into handlers/ with 5 subfiles organized
by responsibility: rx_loop, encrypted, handshake, dispatch, timeout.

Split tests.rs (2350 lines) into tests/ with 4 subfiles: unit tests,
handshake integration, spanning tree convergence, and bloom filter tests.
Shared test helpers extracted to tests/mod.rs.

Visibility adjusted from pub(super) to pub(in crate::node) for handler
methods now two levels deep. Unused imports cleaned up in node/mod.rs.

All 316 tests pass, zero warnings.
2026-02-11 03:49:45 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 5d7af5b478 Implement FilterAnnounce send/receive, remove TTL/K-hop scoping
Add bloom filter reachability announcement protocol:
- FilterAnnounce encode/decode (wire format 0x20, 1035 bytes)
- node/bloom.rs: send/receive with debounce, split-horizon loop prevention
- Handler wiring: dispatch, tick, peer promotion/removal, cross-connection
- Five integration tests: 10-node, star, chain, ring, 100-node convergence

Remove TTL/K-hop mechanism from code and design docs after discovering
that per-entry TTL scoping is fundamentally incompatible with flat bloom
filter merge + regeneration architecture. Each node re-originates filters
with fresh TTL, making propagation unbounded regardless of TTL value.
Split-horizon remains the primary loop prevention mechanism.

Document spanning tree known limitations (v1) in spanning-tree-dynamics.md.

316 tests pass, clean build, zero warnings.
2026-02-11 03:16:25 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 7bc5b21c3a Fix cross-connection session alignment for simultaneous auto-connect
When both nodes simultaneously initiate connections, each promotes its
inbound handshake first, leaving both sides with mismatched Noise sessions
and session indices. Resolve this in handle_msg2 using the existing
tie-breaker (smaller node_addr's outbound wins):

- Winner (smaller node): swaps ActivePeer to outbound session + indices
  via new replace_session() method
- Loser (larger node): keeps inbound session and original their_index
  (already references winner's outbound our_index from msg1)

Key insight: the loser must NOT update their_index from msg2, because the
msg2 sender_idx carries the winner's inbound index which becomes stale
after the winner swaps.

Defer outbound connection cleanup from promote_connection() to handle_msg2()
so outbound session state is available for the swap.

Verified with live two-node test over UDP in network namespaces: both nodes
connect, exchange TreeAnnounce, and converge to spanning tree within ~2s.
2026-02-11 01:41:21 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 74eaeab3d4 Add spanning tree integration tests, fix parent ancestry propagation bug
Multi-node integration test infrastructure with 100-node random topology
convergence test (5 topology variants). Two-phase drain loop processes
Noise IK handshakes and TreeAnnounce cascades over live UDP until
quiescence.

Fix parent ancestry propagation in handle_tree_announce: when a node's
current parent updates its tree state (e.g., learning a new root from
upstream), coordinates must be recomputed even though the parent itself
didn't change. Without this, chains longer than 2 hops fail to converge.
2026-02-11 00:09:11 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 1c2cda480d Implement spanning tree announcement send/receive protocol
Add TreeAnnounce v1 wire format with versioned encoding (version byte
0x01), slim ancestry entries (32 bytes each, no per-entry signatures),
and transitive trust model where only the direct peer's declaration
signature is verified.

Key changes:
- Enrich TreeCoordinate with CoordEntry metadata (sequence, timestamp)
- TreeAnnounce encode/decode with roundtrip tests
- Per-peer rate limiting (500ms minimum interval) on ActivePeer
- Parent selection: depth-based algorithm with broken-path detection
- New node/tree.rs module: send/receive, periodic refresh, cleanup
- Wire up dispatch, initial announce on promotion, tick integration
- Update gossip protocol design doc with trust model (§2.7)

304 tests pass, clean build.
2026-02-10 23:35:09 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 9d36977ec8 Fix pending cross-connection cleanup, add auto-retry with exponential backoff
Fix promote_connection() to detect and clean up pending outbound
handshakes to the same peer, not just already-promoted peers. Previously,
when an inbound handshake completed while an outbound was still pending,
the outbound would linger until the 30s timeout.

Add auto-retry for failed outbound connections to auto-connect peers:
- New RetryState struct and node/retry.rs module
- Exponential backoff (default 5s base, max 5 attempts)
- Config: node.max_retries, node.base_retry_interval_secs
- check_timeouts() schedules retries, rx loop processes them
- promote_connection() clears retry state on success
- Remove unused PeerConnection retry fields (state now at Node level)

Move cleanup_stale_connection() logging to callers for context-appropriate
messages.

289 tests pass, clean build.
2026-02-10 22:25:31 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 4445c46066 Fix secp256k1 parity in Noise IK, add disconnect protocol, cross-connection handling, timeout cleanup
Noise IK parity fix:
- Pre-message hash normalizes responder static key to even parity (0x02)
  so initiator and responder hash chains match regardless of actual parity
- ECDH uses shared_secret_point() + SHA-256(x-only) instead of
  SharedSecret::new() which includes a parity-dependent version byte
- Fixes handshake failure for ~50% of keys when initiator has only npub

Graceful disconnect protocol (link message 0x50):
- DisconnectReason enum with 8 reason codes
- Disconnect struct with encode/decode
- send_encrypted_link_message() reusable helper
- handle_disconnect() with immediate peer removal
- send_disconnect_to_all_peers() called during Node::stop()

Cross-connection fix in handle_msg1():
- addr_to_link check now distinguishes inbound duplicates (reject) from
  outbound links (cross-connection, allow and resolve via tie-breaker)
- remove_link() only clears addr_to_link if entry maps to same link_id
- Link cleanup and addr_to_link restoration in cross-connection branches

Handshake timeout cleanup:
- RX loop uses tokio::select! with 1-second interval tick
- check_timeouts() scans for stale (>30s) and failed connections
- cleanup_stale_connection() removes all associated state

Tests: 279 passing (4 new: cross-connection, stale cleanup, failed
cleanup, odd-parity handshake)
2026-02-10 21:25:26 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan e6f63678ba Refactor node.rs into node/ module directory
Split 2,597-line node.rs into four files under src/node/:
- mod.rs: types, struct definition, constructors, accessors, Debug impl
- lifecycle.rs: start(), stop(), peer connection initiation
- handlers.rs: RX loop, packet dispatch, message handlers, promote_connection
- tests.rs: full test suite (35 tests including integration tests)

No functional changes. All 267 tests pass, no new clippy warnings.
2026-02-10 19:05:05 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 323bfa1ef7 Session 65: RX loop integration test and session layer doc correction
Add test_run_rx_loop_handshake exercising the full packet dispatch
path (UDP → channel → run_rx_loop → process_packet → handler) using
tokio::select! with timeout to release &mut self for assertions.

Correct session layer documentation: sessions are always established
between communicating nodes regardless of adjacency, not only for
non-adjacent traffic. Add adjacent-peer encryption flow example,
fix table description, rename Link Layer subsection to "Hop-by-Hop".

267 tests pass (266 existing + 1 new).
2026-02-10 18:45:41 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan cd7064595d Session 64: Complete peer authentication handshake and wire RX loop
Fix promote_connection to transfer NoiseSession, session indices,
transport ID, and source address to ActivePeer. Populate peers_by_index
during promotion for O(1) encrypted frame dispatch.

Add responder-side promotion in handle_msg1 — after sending msg2, the
responder immediately promotes to ActivePeer since Noise IK completes
in one step for the responder side.

Wire run_rx_loop into the fips binary using tokio::select with Ctrl+C
shutdown signal, so the daemon actually processes incoming packets.

Add end-to-end integration test: two nodes with real UDP sockets
perform full Noise IK handshake and bidirectional encrypted frame
exchange (266 tests, all passing).
2026-02-10 17:40:13 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 2941705b95 Session 63: Routing protocol design review and limitations
- Document flood convergence limitation: visited bloom filter prevents
  loops but not convergent duplicates; request_id dedup elevated to
  protocol requirement in gossip protocol propagation rules
- Document capacity-blind greedy routing limitation with locally-measured
  link quality mitigation (no protocol-level cost claims to prevent
  adversarial traffic attraction)
- Add discovery path accumulation enhancement opportunity: signed per-hop
  entries enable source peer bias, router hints, and cache seeding
- Correct visited filter description in both routing and gossip docs
2026-02-06 15:26:03 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 71f1db42e3 Truncate NodeAddr from 32 bytes to 16 bytes (first 128 bits of SHA-256)
128-bit truncated SHA-256 provides adequate collision resistance
(2^64 birthday bound, 2^128 pre-image) while cutting per-packet
header overhead nearly in half, aligning with Yggdrasil's approach
and IPv6 address size.

Code changes:
- NodeAddr inner type [u8; 32] → [u8; 16], from_pubkey takes first 16 bytes
- DATA_HEADER_SIZE 68 → 36, signing_bytes capacity 80 → 48
- proof_bytes capacity 40 → 24
- Updated all make_node_addr test helpers and size assertion tests

Doc changes:
- All wire format tables and offset calculations updated
- AncestryEntry size 112 → 96 bytes
- Packet size examples recalculated throughout
2026-02-06 14:32:15 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan dc12b4a82e Migrate session-layer addresses from FipsAddress to NodeAddr
Session packet headers use 32-byte NodeAddr (SHA-256 of pubkey) for
routing, not 16-byte FipsAddress (IPv6 ULA). Update all session-layer
structs (SessionDatagram, SessionSetup, SessionAck, DataPacket,
CoordsRequired, PathBroken) and CoordCache to use NodeAddr.

- DATA_HEADER_SIZE: 36 → 68 (two 32-byte addresses + 4 bytes overhead)
- CoordCache: HashMap key FipsAddress → NodeAddr
- Docs: fix header sizes in session-protocol and routing docs
- All 265 tests updated and passing
2026-02-06 13:48:36 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 5e7342c57c Standardize naming conventions across docs and source
Rename NodeId to NodeAddr and npub to pubkey throughout documentation
and source code for consistency with the established identity model.
Add FIPS API vs IPv6 adapter overview to session protocol document.
Add transport address terminology note to wire protocol document.
2026-02-06 04:03:32 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 7c8a5bd5ae Implement RX event loop with wire format dispatch
Wire format module (src/wire.rs):
- Discriminator-based packet framing (0x00/0x01/0x02)
- Header parsing: EncryptedHeader, Msg1Header, Msg2Header
- Serialization: build_msg1(), build_msg2(), build_encrypted()
- 11 unit tests for parsing and roundtrip

Session index tracking:
- PeerConnection: our_index, their_index, transport_id, source_addr
- ActivePeer: noise_session, indices, transport_id, current_addr
- Removed Clone from ActivePeer (NoiseSession nonce reuse risk)
- PromotionResult refactored to use NodeId instead of ActivePeer

Node RX event loop:
- run_rx_loop() with packet_rx channel consumption
- process_packet() discriminator dispatch
- handle_encrypted_frame() with O(1) index lookup
- handle_msg1() with rate limiting and inbound handshake
- handle_msg2() completing outbound handshakes
- dispatch_link_message() stub for link protocol

Infrastructure (from Session 56):
- IndexAllocator for random 32-bit session indices
- HandshakeRateLimiter with token bucket
- ReplayWindow for 2048-packet sliding window
- Bloom filter defaults updated to v1 spec

All 265 tests pass.
2026-02-02 17:20:06 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan ce6dba9225 Add privacy considerations section to routing document
Documents the tradeoff between metadata privacy and route error feedback:
- Intermediate routers see src_addr/dest_addr (traffic analysis possible)
- Source address needed for CoordsRequired/PathBroken error messages
- Deliberate choice: explicit feedback over silent drops + app timeouts
- Partial mitigation: addresses are SHA-256(npub), not npubs themselves
- Notes onion routing as alternative with different tradeoffs
2026-02-02 14:59:24 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 7d5d1adedc Redesign bloom filter parameters with mathematical justification
Analysis revealed original parameters (4KB, k=7) were oversized:
- Expected filter occupancy ~250-800 entries, not ~4,096
- Original FPR estimates in docs were incorrect (5-7x optimistic)
- d^(2K) formula overcounted by assuming mesh vs tree structure

New v1 parameters:
- Filter size: 1 KB (was 4 KB) - 75% bandwidth reduction
- Hash functions: k=5 (was 7) - optimal for 800-1600 entries
- K-hop scope: 2 (unchanged)

Added forward compatibility via size_class field:
- Power-of-2 sizes (512B, 1KB, 2KB, 4KB) enable folding
- v1 requires size_class=1; future versions can negotiate larger
- Receivers can fold larger filters down to preferred size

Updated docs:
- fips-routing.md: Part 1 rewritten with math foundation
- fips-gossip-protocol.md: §3 and Appendix A.2 wire format
- fips-architecture.md: Configuration parameters
2026-02-02 14:41:28 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 021bf69d73 Add detailed packet layout diagrams to protocol documentation
Add comprehensive wire format diagrams with byte offsets, field sizes,
and concrete examples to three protocol documents:

fips-wire-protocol.md (Appendix A):
- Encrypted frame (0x00) with plaintext structure breakdown
- Noise IK msg1/msg2 with payload breakdown
- Complete handshake flow diagram

fips-gossip-protocol.md (Appendix A):
- TreeAnnounce with ancestry entry structure and size table
- FilterAnnounce with bloom filter layout
- LookupRequest/LookupResponse with examples
- Message flow showing packet nesting

fips-session-protocol.md (§8):
- SessionSetup, SessionAck, DataPacket, CoordsRequired, PathBroken
- Full nested packet example showing link + session layers

fips-routing.md:
- Refactored Part 4 to "Route Cache Management"
- Moved wire format content to fips-session-protocol.md
2026-02-02 14:19:04 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 7dc0b7fc52 Session 53: Route cache warming and session protocol refinements
Session protocol (fips-session-protocol.md):
- Clarified DNS entry point applies to IP-based apps; native FIPS uses npub
- Updated transport failover examples (UDP → WiFi, WiFi → LTE)
- Added roaming description to session independence section
- Expanded §5 with coords-on-demand mechanism for route cache recovery
- Added Noise IK vs XK privacy tradeoff note to §6

Routing (fips-routing.md):
- DataPacket now has optional coordinates (COORDS_PRESENT flag)
- Updated handle_data_packet to cache coords from packets
- Sender state machine: WARM/COLD based on CoordsRequired errors
- Updated packet type summary table

Architecture (fips-architecture.md):
- Fixed cross-references to session protocol sections
2026-02-02 03:39:13 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan a8115f7622 Unify Noise IK for both link and session layers
Design change: Session layer now uses Noise IK pattern (previously KK),
matching the link layer. Rationale: initiator knows destination npub,
responder learns initiator identity from handshake - same asymmetry as
link connections.

Document consistency fixes:
- Auth* events → Noise IK msg1/msg2 terminology in state machines
- PeerId → NodeId in routing code examples
- BloomUpdate → FilterAnnounce terminology
- Updated cross-references and tables
2026-02-02 02:25:39 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan e582f50de7 Session 51: Create fips-intro.md protocol introduction
New comprehensive protocol introduction replacing fips-design.md:
- What is FIPS / Why FIPS: goals and design philosophy
- How It Works: transport, spanning tree, bloom filters, routing overview
- Prior Work: Yggdrasil/Ironwood, Noise Protocol, WireGuard references
- Identity System: npub/nsec, node_id derivation, fd00::/8 addressing
- Two-Layer Encryption: link layer (Noise IK), session layer (Noise KK)
- Spanning Tree Protocol: root election, parent selection, gossip limits
- Bloom Filter Routing: filter explanation, propagation, discovery
- Transport Abstraction: transport/link distinction, bridging, types
- Security: threat model, Sybil resistance, accurate metadata exposure

Updated cross-references in README.md and other design docs.
Deleted obsolete fips-design.md.
2026-02-01 20:51:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 7c2e11c5de Session 50: Design document reorganization and gossip protocol
- Create fips-gossip-protocol.md with wire formats for TreeAnnounce,
  FilterAnnounce, LookupRequest/LookupResponse
- Refactor fips-routing.md to reference gossip protocol for wire formats
- Update fips-session-protocol.md: remove reconciliation section,
  condense peer connection section
- Update spanning-tree-dynamics.md with gossip protocol reference
- Reorganize README.md with suggested reading order
- Remove obsolete fips-architecture-review.md
2026-02-01 17:42:17 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 5830f54039 Session 50: Design document cleanup and decision documentation
Wire Protocol (fips-wire-protocol.md):
- Renamed to "FIPS Wire Protocol and Transport Layer Management"
- Updated intro describing transport layer purpose
- Documented reconnection handling approach (Option C)
- Clarified UDP as expected majority for initial deployments

Session Protocol (fips-session-protocol.md):
- Renamed to "FIPS Session Protocol Flow"
- Documented decisions throughout (removed alternatives analysis)
- Corrected Noise patterns: Link=IK, Session=KK
- Consolidated section 4 with fips-routing.md reference
- Rewrote section 5 terminology with decisions
- Merged duplicate crypto primitives sections
- Added route determination and packet forwarding details
2026-02-01 17:22:44 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 4890940bb7 Session 49: Wire protocol design with session indices
- Add fips-wire-protocol.md: comprehensive packet dispatch design
  - Wire format: discriminator byte + session indices for O(1) dispatch
  - WireGuard-style roaming: crypto authority, not address
  - Security: rate limiting, replay protection, state machine strictness
  - Transport considerations for UDP, TCP, Tor

- Rename fips-protocol-flow.md → fips-session-protocol.md

- Update fips-design.md wire format section
  - Replace TLV with discriminator + index format
  - Cross-reference fips-wire-protocol.md for details

- Update cross-references in all design docs
2026-02-01 16:28:16 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 0076e9930c Session 48: Wire format design and logging improvements
Wire format:
- Add HandshakeMessageType enum (NoiseIKMsg1=0x01, NoiseIKMsg2=0x02)
- Define unified TLV framing for handshake and post-handshake messages
- Update fips-design.md and fips-protocol-flow.md with wire format details

Initialization:
- Defer TUN setup until after peer connections initiated
- Order: packet channel → transports → peers → TUN

Logging cleanup:
- Consolidate node/TUN info logs into aligned multi-line format
- TUN shutdown: single start/stop message, remove intermediate noise
- Remove ip link show callout and redundant Starting node message
- Change UDP transport stopped to debug level
2026-02-01 05:18:59 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 8ba24c38ae Session 48: Initialization order and logging improvements
- Defer TUN setup until after peer connections initiated
- Split TUN packet/device logs into aligned multi-line format
- Remove ip link show debug callout from fips binary
2026-02-01 03:33:56 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 58be9e2e59 Separate protocol layers: link vs session message types
Refactor protocol.rs to cleanly separate two protocol layers:

Link layer (hop-by-hop, peer-to-peer):
- LinkMessageType: TreeAnnounce, FilterAnnounce, LookupRequest,
  LookupResponse, SessionDatagram
- New SessionDatagram struct for encapsulating session payloads

Session layer (end-to-end):
- SessionMessageType: SessionSetup, SessionAck, DataPacket,
  CoordsRequired, PathBroken

Also:
- Remove obsolete Hello/Challenge/Auth/AuthAck types (replaced by Noise IK)
- Update all design docs for consistency with two-layer architecture
- Add "Link vs Session Encryption" documentation

All 219 tests pass.
2026-02-01 03:19:54 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 9a6fa07e77 Session 46: Noise IK peer authentication implementation
Implement Noise Protocol Framework for peer authentication using the IK
pattern, which allows responders to learn initiator identity from the
encrypted handshake message.

Protocol: Noise_IK_secp256k1_ChaChaPoly_SHA256
- Message 1: 82 bytes (ephemeral + encrypted static)
- Message 2: 33 bytes (ephemeral only)

New noise.rs module (~600 lines):
- HandshakeState: Manages handshake for both initiator/responder roles
- NoiseSession: Post-handshake symmetric encryption
- CipherState: ChaCha20-Poly1305 with nonce counter
- SymmetricState: HKDF-SHA256 key derivation

PeerConnection integration:
- Simplified HandshakeState enum (Initial/SentMsg1/ReceivedMsg1/Complete/Failed)
- start_handshake(): Initiator generates msg1
- receive_handshake_init(): Responder processes msg1, discovers identity
- complete_handshake(): Initiator completes with msg2
- take_session(): Extract NoiseSession for ActivePeer

Identity helpers:
- Identity::keypair() for Noise operations
- PeerIdentity::from_pubkey_full() preserves parity for ECDH
- PeerIdentity::pubkey_full() returns full key or derives with even parity

Node changes:
- initiate_peer_connection() now starts handshake and sends msg1
- Method is async to use transport's async send

All 219 tests pass.
2026-02-01 01:28:01 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 86c49dfb04 Implement PeerSlot architecture with two-phase peer lifecycle
Refactor peer management into two distinct phases:

PeerConnection (handshake phase):
- Indexed by LinkId (identity unknown for inbound connections)
- HandshakeState: AwaitingHello → SentHello → SentAuth → AwaitingAuthAck → Complete
- Tracks expected identity, retry count, timing

ActivePeer (authenticated phase):
- Indexed by NodeId (verified identity)
- ConnectivityState: Connected → Stale → Reconnecting → Disconnected
- Holds tree state, bloom filter, routing data

Cross-connection handling:
- Deterministic tie-breaker: smaller node_id's OUTBOUND wins
- PromotionResult enum for promotion outcomes
- Both nodes reach same conclusion independently

Node refactoring:
- Split storage: connections (by LinkId) + peers (by NodeId)
- Add addr_to_link reverse lookup for packet dispatch
- promote_connection() handles promotion with cross-connection detection
2026-02-01 00:50:47 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan a5a62b3768 Session 43: CLI config option and state machine design
Add command-line argument parsing with clap:
- -c/--config option to specify config file path
- Overrides default search path when provided
- Proper error handling for missing/invalid files

Improve logging:
- Peer connection log now uses separate log entries per field
- Better readability with aligned timestamps

Fix ICMPv6 error handling:
- Add multicast destination filter to should_send_icmp_error()
- Router Solicitation packets (ff02::2) now silently dropped
- Add test case for multicast destination

Add phase-based state machine design document:
- Document pattern where lifecycle phases use distinct structs in enum
- PeerSlot::Connecting(PeerConnection) -> PeerSlot::Active(ActivePeer)
- Benefits: type safety, memory efficiency, security
- Describes timeout handling and lookup table requirements
2026-01-31 23:33:02 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan d2851d8406 Add peer configuration and connection initiation
Config changes:
- Add ConnectPolicy enum (AutoConnect, OnDemand, Manual)
- Add PeerAddress struct (transport, addr, priority)
- Add PeerConfig struct (npub, alias, addresses, connect_policy)
- Add top-level 'peers' section to Config (after transports)
- Add accessor methods: peers(), auto_connect_peers()

Node changes:
- Add find_transport_for_type() to match transports by name
- Add initiate_peer_connections() called after transports start
- Add initiate_peer_connection() creates Link and Peer in Connecting state
- Node::start() now initiates connections to auto-connect peers

This completes the node startup sequence through step 5 (connect
to static peers). Peers are created in Connecting state; the auth
handshake implementation will transition them to Active.
2026-01-31 22:53:26 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 738775258a Session 41: Peer authentication protocol design
Design 3-message peer auth handshake (AuthInit → AuthChallenge → AuthComplete):
- Deterministic crossing connection handling via npub ordering
- Domain-separated signatures (fips-peer-auth-v1)
- New message types: 0x09 AuthInit, 0x0a AuthChallenge, 0x0b AuthComplete

fips-design.md:
- Replace 4-message auth with 3-message design
- Add crossing connection handling rules
- Add message structures and signature construction

fips-architecture.md:
- Expand peer lifecycle state machine with auth states
- Add Node Startup Sequence section
- Add Static Peer Retry Policy (exponential backoff, jitter)
- Add Inbound Connection Acceptance section
- Update peer config for static-only initial impl

fips-protocol-flow.md:
- Add §7 Peer Connection Establishment
- Add §7.2 Post-Authentication flow

Design decisions: static peers only, always do peer auth regardless of
transport, accept all authenticated inbound connections.
2026-01-31 19:13:15 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan b54c347e76 Session 40: Reconcile design docs with protocol flow decisions
Align terminology and cross-references across all FIPS design documents
based on decisions made in fips-protocol-flow.md (Session 39).

Key changes:
- Distinguish "Routing Session" (hop-by-hop cache) from "Crypto Session"
  (end-to-end Noise KK encryption) throughout all docs
- Add handshake_payload field to SessionSetup/SessionAck for combined
  establishment of routing and crypto sessions
- Update fips-design.md encryption section to reference Noise KK
- Add SessionSetup (0x06), SessionAck (0x07), CoordsRequired (0x08)
  message types
- Add Crypto Session Management config section to fips-architecture.md
- Add cross-references to fips-protocol-flow.md in all design docs
- Update reconciliation tracking in protocol-flow.md §7
2026-01-31 18:28:14 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 5d190885ec Session 39: Protocol traffic flow design document
Add comprehensive design doc for FIPS protocol message flow covering:

- DNS-based identity cache priming (npub.fips format)
- TUN reader processing pipeline
- Crypto session (Noise KK with secp256k1) vs routing session distinction
- Combined establishment model (routing + crypto in single round-trip)
- Noise KK pattern with ChaCha20-Poly1305, AEAD-only authentication
- Route discovery via bloom filters and LookupRequest flooding
- Crossing hellos handling with deterministic tie-breaker (lower npub wins)

Includes reconciliation section tracking alignment with existing design docs
(fips-routing.md terminology updates pending).
2026-01-31 18:09:38 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan a317896367 Add transport instance naming and reorder node startup
- Add name field to UdpTransport for named config instances
- Add name() and local_addr() accessors to TransportHandle
- Update UdpTransport logging to include instance name
- Remove redundant Node-level transport startup logging
- Reorder Node::start() to initialize transports before TUN
2026-01-31 04:16:11 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 4bbecccc11 Session 37: Transport-Node lifecycle integration
- Added TransportHandle enum for polymorphic transport dispatch
- Node now owns transports via HashMap<TransportId, TransportHandle>
- Added packet channel fields (packet_tx, packet_rx) to Node
- Transport initialization in Node::start() with graceful degradation
- Transport shutdown in Node::stop() before TUN cleanup
- Factory method create_transports() instantiates from config

Configuration redesign:
- New transports section with TransportInstances<T> enum
- Single instance: config directly under transport type (no naming overhead)
- Named instances: nested under instance names
- #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)] ensures correct untagged enum matching
- Instance names are Option<&str> - None for single, Some(name) for named

Updated Node transport methods:
- transport_count(), get_transport(), get_transport_mut()
- transport_ids(), packet_rx()

All 189 tests pass (4 new config parsing tests).
2026-01-31 01:20:13 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan d30865f60b Add UDP transport implementation
- Convert transport.rs to module directory (transport/mod.rs + transport/udp.rs)
- Add packet channel types for transport→Node communication:
  - ReceivedPacket struct with transport_id, remote_addr, data, timestamp
  - PacketTx/PacketRx type aliases for tokio mpsc channels
  - packet_channel() constructor function
- Add UdpConfig to config.rs (enabled, bind_addr, mtu)
- Implement UdpTransport with async lifecycle:
  - start_async(): binds socket, spawns receive loop
  - stop_async(): aborts receive task, closes socket
  - send_async(): sends packet with MTU validation
  - discover(): returns empty (peer config is node-level)
- Update lib.rs with new re-exports
- Add tokio net and time features to Cargo.toml

All 185 tests pass.
2026-01-30 21:02:33 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan c421dad525 Spanning tree init and Node lifecycle refactoring
Spanning tree initialization:
- TreeState now uses sequence=1 and current timestamp per protocol spec
- Added ParentDeclaration::sign() and TreeState::sign_declaration() methods
- Node initialization logs identity (node_id, address)

Node lifecycle refactoring:
- Moved TUN init and thread spawning into async Node::start()
- Moved TUN shutdown and thread cleanup into async Node::stop()
- Node owns I/O infrastructure (thread handles, TunTx channel)
- Removed: init_tun(), take_tun_device(), tun_device(), tun_device_mut()
- Added: tun_tx() accessor for packet sending

tun.rs:
- Added run_tun_reader() function (moved from binary)

fips.rs binary reduced from 230 to 117 lines. All 171 tests pass.
2026-01-30 17:40:33 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan ca24ba02b7 Add TUN driver design document
- docs/design/fips-tun-driver.md: comprehensive TUN interface documentation
- Architecture diagrams, component descriptions, packet flow
- Implementation status checklist (completed vs planned)
- Testing instructions and configuration reference
2026-01-30 05:38:58 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 385033fcb7 Add ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable and TUN reader/writer architecture
- New icmp.rs module: builds RFC 4443 compliant ICMPv6 Type 1 Code 0
  responses with proper checksum and packet validation
- TUN reader/writer separation: fd duplication allows independent I/O
  on separate threads
- TunWriter services mpsc queue for multiple future packet sources
- Reader now sends ICMPv6 errors for unroutable packets instead of
  silently dropping them
- 171 tests passing
2026-01-30 05:25:28 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan db8aa5825d Session 33: TUN interface lifecycle management
- Add TUN interface detection on startup, delete existing before create
- Add proper interface deletion on shutdown via netlink
- Add TUN packet reader in separate thread with DEBUG logging
- Add graceful shutdown handling for expected "Bad address" error
- Add take_tun_device() to Node for reader ownership transfer
- Add shutdown_tun_interface() public function for cleanup by name
- Add tokio signal feature for Ctrl+C handling
2026-01-30 04:57:35 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan bfdc532058 Remove --wait mode from fips binary
No longer needed since lldb-gdbserver-start.sh launches the binary
directly via gdbserver mode.
2026-01-30 03:43:05 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 4f8107be83 Add --wait flag and ip link debug output
- Add --wait / -w command-line flag for debugger attachment
- When --wait is set, daemon blocks after init with thread::park()
- Add ip link show output after TUN device creation for debugging
2026-01-30 00:46:17 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 6d95bdc979 Add TUN interface with async netlink configuration
- Implement fips.rs binary with config loading, node creation, and logging
- Create src/tun.rs module (TunDevice, TunState, TunError)
- Use rtnetlink crate for IPv6 address configuration
- Make TunDevice::create() and Node::init_tun() async
- Add IPv6 disabled check with helpful error message
- Add rtnetlink, tokio, futures dependencies
- Single tokio current_thread runtime for entire driver

162 tests pass.
2026-01-29 22:12:27 +00:00