v2.1.4 - Harden async EVENT fallback handling and verify relay/nginx 503 behavior

Dockerfile.alpine-musl

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache \
     sqlite-static \
     linux-headers \
     wget \
-    bash
+    bash \
+    openssh-client
 
 # Set working directory
 WORKDIR /build
@@ -68,15 +69,8 @@ RUN cd /tmp && \
     make install && \
     rm -rf /tmp/libwebsockets
 
-# Copy only submodule configuration and git directory
-COPY .gitmodules /build/.gitmodules
-COPY .git /build/.git
-
-# Clean up any stale submodule references (nips directory is not a submodule)
-RUN git rm --cached nips 2>/dev/null || true
-
-# Initialize submodules (cached unless .gitmodules changes)
-RUN git submodule update --init --recursive
+# Submodules are provided in the local build context and copied explicitly below.
+# Avoid network/SSH dependency inside Docker image build.
 
 # Copy nostr_core_lib source files (cached unless nostr_core_lib changes)
 COPY nostr_core_lib /build/nostr_core_lib/
@@ -84,11 +78,13 @@ COPY nostr_core_lib /build/nostr_core_lib/
 # Copy c_utils_lib source files (cached unless c_utils_lib changes)
 COPY c_utils_lib /build/c_utils_lib/
 
-# Build c_utils_lib with MUSL-compatible flags (cached unless c_utils_lib changes)
+# Build c_utils_lib static library for relay logging utilities
+# (build only debug.c to avoid broken/missing version header surface in submodule revision)
 RUN cd c_utils_lib && \
-    sed -i 's/CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -O2 -g/CFLAGS = -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -O2 -g/' Makefile && \
-    make clean && \
-    make
+    mkdir -p build && \
+    gcc -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -O2 -g \
+        -Isrc -Iinclude -c src/debug.c -o build/debug.o && \
+    ar rcs libc_utils.a build/debug.o
 
 # Build nostr_core_lib with required NIPs (cached unless nostr_core_lib changes)
 # Disable fortification in build.sh to prevent __*_chk symbol issues
@@ -121,7 +117,8 @@ RUN if [ "$DEBUG_BUILD" = "true" ]; then \
     -Inostr_core_lib/cjson -Inostr_core_lib/nostr_websocket \
     src/main.c src/config.c src/dm_admin.c src/request_validator.c \
     src/nip009.c src/nip011.c src/nip013.c src/nip040.c src/nip042.c \
-    src/websockets.c src/subscriptions.c src/api.c src/embedded_web_content.c \
+    src/websockets.c src/subscriptions.c src/api.c src/embedded_web_content.c src/ip_ban.c \
+    src/db_ops.c src/thread_pool.c \
     -o /build/c_relay_static \
     c_utils_lib/libc_utils.a \
     nostr_core_lib/libnostr_core_x64.a \

Makefile

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ LIBS = -lsqlite3 -lwebsockets -lz -ldl -lpthread -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lsecp256k
 BUILD_DIR = build
 
 # Source files
-MAIN_SRC = src/main.c src/config.c src/dm_admin.c src/request_validator.c src/nip009.c src/nip011.c src/nip013.c src/nip040.c src/nip042.c src/websockets.c src/subscriptions.c src/api.c src/embedded_web_content.c
+MAIN_SRC = src/main.c src/config.c src/dm_admin.c src/request_validator.c src/nip009.c src/nip011.c src/nip013.c src/nip040.c src/nip042.c src/websockets.c src/subscriptions.c src/api.c src/embedded_web_content.c src/ip_ban.c src/db_ops.c src/thread_pool.c
 NOSTR_CORE_LIB = nostr_core_lib/libnostr_core_x64.a
 C_UTILS_LIB = c_utils_lib/libc_utils.a
 

api/index.css

@@ -1486,3 +1486,16 @@ body.dark-mode .admin-verification-content {
     font-size: 12px;
 }
 
+
+/* ================================
+   IP BANS TABLE - compact rows
+   ================================ */
+#ip-bans-table td, #ip-bans-table th {
+    padding: 4px 8px;
+    line-height: 1.3;
+    font-size: 13px;
+}
+#ip-bans-table button {
+    padding: 2px 8px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+}

api/index.html

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
             <li><button class="nav-item" data-page="subscriptions">Subscriptions</button></li>
             <li><button class="nav-item" data-page="configuration">Configuration</button></li>
             <li><button class="nav-item" data-page="authorization">Authorization</button></li>
+            <li><button class="nav-item" data-page="ip-bans">IP BANS</button></li>
             <li><button class="nav-item" data-page="relay-events">Relay Events</button></li>
             <li><button class="nav-item" data-page="dm">DM</button></li>
             <li><button class="nav-item" data-page="database">Database Query</button></li>
@@ -111,6 +112,10 @@
                             <td>Process ID</td>
                             <td id="process-id">-</td>
                         </tr>
+                        <tr>
+                            <td>WebSocket Connections</td>
+                            <td id="websocket-connections">-</td>
+                        </tr>
                         <tr>
                             <td>Active Subscriptions</td>
                             <td id="active-subscriptions">-</td>
@@ -119,14 +124,14 @@
                             <td>Memory Usage</td>
                             <td id="memory-usage">-</td>
                         </tr>
-                        <tr>
-                            <td>CPU Core</td>
-                            <td id="cpu-core">-</td>
-                        </tr>
                         <tr>
                             <td>CPU Usage</td>
                             <td id="cpu-usage">-</td>
                         </tr>
+                        <tr>
+                            <td>CPU Core</td>
+                            <td id="cpu-core">-</td>
+                        </tr>
                         <tr>
                             <td>Oldest Event</td>
                             <td id="oldest-event">-</td>
@@ -288,8 +293,8 @@ AUTH RULES MANAGEMENT
         <!-- Auth Rule Input Section -->
         <div id="authRuleInputSections" style="display: block;">
             <div class="input-group">
-                <label for="authRulePubkey">Pubkey (nsec or hex):</label>
-                <input type="text" id="authRulePubkey" placeholder="nsec1... or 64-character hex pubkey">
+                <label for="authRulePubkey">Public Key (npub or hex):</label>
+                <input type="text" id="authRulePubkey" placeholder="npub1... or 64-character hex pubkey">
             </div>
             <div id="whitelistWarning" class="warning-box" style="display: none;">
                 <strong>⚠️ WARNING:</strong> Adding whitelist rules changes relay behavior to whitelist-only
@@ -382,6 +387,109 @@ WEB OF TRUST
         </div>
     </div>
 
+    <!-- IP BANS Section -->
+    <div class="section" id="ipBansSection" style="display: none;">
+        <div class="section-header">
+            IP BAN MANAGEMENT
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Statistics Cards -->
+        <div class="input-group">
+            <div class="config-table-container">
+                <table class="config-table" id="ip-bans-stats-table">
+                    <thead>
+                        <tr>
+                            <th>Total IPs Tracked</th>
+                            <th>Currently Banned</th>
+                            <th>Total Bans Issued</th>
+                        </tr>
+                    </thead>
+                    <tbody>
+                        <tr>
+                            <td id="ip-bans-total">-</td>
+                            <td id="ip-bans-active">-</td>
+                            <td id="ip-bans-issued">-</td>
+                        </tr>
+                    </tbody>
+                </table>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Add Ban Form -->
+        <div class="input-group">
+            <h3>Manually Ban IP Address</h3>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="ban-ip-input">IP Address:</label>
+                <input type="text" id="ban-ip-input" placeholder="192.168.1.100">
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="ban-duration-select">Ban Duration:</label>
+                <select id="ban-duration-select">
+                    <option value="3600">1 Hour</option>
+                    <option value="86400" selected>24 Hours</option>
+                    <option value="604800">7 Days</option>
+                    <option value="2592000">30 Days</option>
+                    <option value="31536000">1 Year</option>
+                    <option value="999999999">Permanent</option>
+                </select>
+            </div>
+            <div class="inline-buttons">
+                <button type="button" id="add-ban-btn">BAN IP</button>
+            </div>
+            <div id="add-ban-status" class="status-message"></div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Whitelist Management -->
+        <div class="input-group">
+            <h3>IP Whitelist (Never Banned)</h3>
+            <p style="font-size:13px;opacity:0.8;">IPs in this list are never idle-banned. Comma-separated.</p>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="whitelist-ip-input">Add IP to Whitelist:</label>
+                <input type="text" id="whitelist-ip-input" placeholder="103.81.231.220">
+            </div>
+            <div class="inline-buttons">
+                <button type="button" id="add-whitelist-btn">ADD TO WHITELIST</button>
+            </div>
+            <div id="whitelist-status" class="status-message"></div>
+            <div id="whitelist-current" style="margin-top:8px;font-size:13px;"></div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Filter Controls -->
+        <div class="input-group">
+            <div class="inline-buttons">
+                <button type="button" id="ip-ban-filter-all" class="active">All IPs</button>
+                <button type="button" id="ip-ban-filter-banned">Currently Banned</button>
+                <button type="button" id="ip-ban-filter-expired">Expired</button>
+                <button type="button" id="refresh-ip-bans-btn">REFRESH</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- IP Bans List -->
+        <div class="input-group">
+            <label>Banned IP Addresses:</label>
+            <div class="config-table-container">
+                <table class="config-table" id="ip-bans-table">
+                        <thead>
+                            <tr>
+                                <th>IP Address</th>
+                                <th>Status</th>
+                                <th>Banned Until</th>
+                                <th>Failures</th>
+                                <th>Authed Successfully</th>
+                                <th>Connection Attempts</th>
+                                <th>Actions</th>
+                            </tr>
+                        </thead>
+                    <tbody id="ip-bans-tbody">
+                        <tr>
+                                                    <td colspan="7" style="text-align: center;">Click REFRESH to load IP bans</td>
+                                                </tr>
+                    </tbody>
+                </table>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
     <!-- RELAY EVENTS Section -->
     <div class="section" id="relayEventsSection" style="display: none;">
         <div class="section-header">
@@ -467,6 +575,10 @@ WEB OF TRUST
                     <option value="event_kinds">Event Kinds Distribution</option>
                     <option value="time_stats">Time-based Statistics</option>
                 </optgroup>
+                <optgroup label="IP Ban Queries">
+                    <option value="banned_ips_summary">Banned IPs Summary</option>
+                    <option value="banned_ips_list">All Banned IP Addresses</option>
+                </optgroup>
                 <optgroup label="Query History" id="history-group">
                     <!-- Dynamically populated from localStorage -->
                 </optgroup>

api/nostr.bundle.js

@@ -3297,8 +3297,18 @@ var NostrTools = (() => {
       this.enablePing = opts.enablePing;
     }
     async ensureRelay(url, params) {
+      const rawUrl = url;
+      const debugEnabled = typeof window !== "undefined" && !!window.__SIMPLE_POOL_DEBUG__;
       url = normalizeURL(url);
       let relay = this.relays.get(url);
+      if (debugEnabled) {
+        console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL ensureRelay START", {
+          rawUrl,
+          normalizedUrl: url,
+          hadRelay: !!relay,
+          relayMapKeysBefore: Array.from(this.relays.keys())
+        });
+      }
       if (!relay) {
         relay = new AbstractRelay(url, {
           verifyEvent: this.trustedRelayURLs.has(url) ? alwaysTrue : this.verifyEvent,
@@ -3306,13 +3316,38 @@ var NostrTools = (() => {
           enablePing: this.enablePing
         });
         relay.onclose = () => {
+          if (debugEnabled) {
+            console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL ensureRelay onclose", {
+              normalizedUrl: url,
+              relayMapKeysBeforeDelete: Array.from(this.relays.keys())
+            });
+          }
           this.relays.delete(url);
+          if (debugEnabled) {
+            console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL ensureRelay onclose complete", {
+              normalizedUrl: url,
+              relayMapKeysAfterDelete: Array.from(this.relays.keys())
+            });
+          }
         };
         if (params?.connectionTimeout)
           relay.connectionTimeout = params.connectionTimeout;
         this.relays.set(url, relay);
+        if (debugEnabled) {
+          console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL ensureRelay created relay", {
+            normalizedUrl: url,
+            relayMapKeysAfterCreate: Array.from(this.relays.keys())
+          });
+        }
       }
       await relay.connect();
+      if (debugEnabled) {
+        console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL ensureRelay connected", {
+          normalizedUrl: url,
+          relayConnected: relay.connected,
+          relayMapKeysAfterConnect: Array.from(this.relays.keys())
+        });
+      }
       return relay;
     }
     close(relays) {
@@ -3334,16 +3369,26 @@ var NostrTools = (() => {
     }
     subscribeMany(relays, filters, params) {
       params.onauth = params.onauth || params.doauth;
+      const debugEnabled = typeof window !== "undefined" && !!window.__SIMPLE_POOL_DEBUG__;
       const request = [];
       const uniqUrls = [];
       for (let i2 = 0; i2 < relays.length; i2++) {
         const url = normalizeURL(relays[i2]);
         if (uniqUrls.indexOf(url) === -1) {
+          uniqUrls.push(url);
           for (let f2 = 0; f2 < filters.length; f2++) {
             request.push({ url, filter: filters[f2] });
           }
         }
       }
+      if (debugEnabled) {
+        console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL subscribeMany", {
+          relaysInput: relays,
+          uniqUrls,
+          filtersCount: filters.length,
+          requestsCount: request.length
+        });
+      }
       return this.subscribeMap(request, params);
     }
     subscribeMap(requests, params) {
@@ -3391,14 +3436,31 @@ var NostrTools = (() => {
         _knownIds.add(id);
         return have;
       };
+      const debugEnabled = typeof window !== "undefined" && !!window.__SIMPLE_POOL_DEBUG__;
       const allOpened = Promise.all(
         requests.map(async ({ url, filter }, i2) => {
+          if (debugEnabled) {
+            console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL subscribeMap request", {
+              index: i2,
+              url,
+              filterKinds: filter?.kinds,
+              hasAuthorFilter: !!filter?.authors,
+              hasPTagFilter: !!filter?.["#p"]
+            });
+          }
           let relay;
           try {
             relay = await this.ensureRelay(url, {
               connectionTimeout: params.maxWait ? Math.max(params.maxWait * 0.8, params.maxWait - 1e3) : void 0
             });
           } catch (err) {
+            if (debugEnabled) {
+              console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL subscribeMap ensureRelay FAILED", {
+                index: i2,
+                url,
+                error: err?.message || String(err)
+              });
+            }
             handleClose(i2, err?.message || String(err));
             return;
           }
@@ -3480,18 +3542,50 @@ var NostrTools = (() => {
       return events[0] || null;
     }
     publish(relays, event, options) {
-      return relays.map(normalizeURL).map(async (url, i2, arr) => {
+      const debugEnabled = typeof window !== "undefined" && !!window.__SIMPLE_POOL_DEBUG__;
+      const normalizedRelays = relays.map(normalizeURL);
+      if (debugEnabled) {
+        console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL publish START", {
+          relaysInput: relays,
+          normalizedRelays,
+          eventKind: event?.kind,
+          eventId: event?.id
+        });
+      }
+      return normalizedRelays.map(async (url, i2, arr) => {
         if (arr.indexOf(url) !== i2) {
+          if (debugEnabled) {
+            console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL publish duplicate URL", { url, index: i2 });
+          }
           return Promise.reject("duplicate url");
         }
         let r = await this.ensureRelay(url);
+        if (debugEnabled) {
+          console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL publish ensured relay", {
+            url,
+            relayConnected: r?.connected,
+            relayMapKeys: Array.from(this.relays.keys())
+          });
+        }
         return r.publish(event).catch(async (err) => {
+          if (debugEnabled) {
+            console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL publish ERROR", {
+              url,
+              error: err?.message || String(err)
+            });
+          }
           if (err instanceof Error && err.message.startsWith("auth-required: ") && options?.onauth) {
             await r.auth(options.onauth);
             return r.publish(event);
           }
           throw err;
         }).then((reason) => {
+          if (debugEnabled) {
+            console.log("🔎 SIMPLE_POOL publish SUCCESS", {
+              url,
+              reason
+            });
+          }
           if (this.trackRelays) {
             let set = this.seenOn.get(event.id);
             if (!set) {

build_static.sh

@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ case "$ARCH" in
         ;;
 esac
 
+# Append _debug suffix to output name for debug builds so production binary is never overwritten
+if [ "$DEBUG_BUILD" = true ]; then
+    OUTPUT_NAME="${OUTPUT_NAME}_debug"
+fi
+
 echo "Building for platform: $PLATFORM"
 echo "Output binary: $OUTPUT_NAME"
 echo ""

config.csv

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+key,value,data_type,description,category,requires_restart,created_at,updated_at

deploy_lt_debug.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# C-Relay Debug Binary Deployment Script
+# Deploys build/c_relay_static_x86_64_debug to server for CPU profiling
+#
+# Usage:
+#   ./deploy_lt_debug.sh           -- deploy debug binary and restart
+#   ./deploy_lt_debug.sh --profile -- deploy, then run perf and fetch results
+#
+# After deploying, profile with:
+#   sudo perf record -g -p $(pgrep c_relay) -- sleep 30
+#   sudo perf report --stdio --sort=symbol --no-children -n 2>/dev/null | head -80
+#
+# Restore production binary:
+#   ./deploy_lt.sh
+
+set -e
+
+LOCAL_DEBUG_BINARY="build/c_relay_static_x86_64_debug"
+REMOTE_BINARY_PATH="/usr/local/bin/c_relay/c_relay"
+REMOTE_PROD_BACKUP="/usr/local/bin/c_relay/c_relay.production"
+SERVICE_NAME="c-relay"
+REMOTE_HOST="ubuntu@laantungir.com"
+
+# Check debug binary exists
+if [ ! -f "$LOCAL_DEBUG_BINARY" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Debug binary not found: $LOCAL_DEBUG_BINARY"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Build it first with:"
+    echo "  ./build_static.sh --debug"
+    echo ""
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "C-Relay Debug Deployment"
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "Binary: $LOCAL_DEBUG_BINARY ($(du -h "$LOCAL_DEBUG_BINARY" | cut -f1))"
+echo "Target: $REMOTE_HOST:$REMOTE_BINARY_PATH"
+echo ""
+echo "WARNING: Debug binary has symbols and is larger than production."
+echo "         It is safe to run but should not be left deployed long-term."
+echo ""
+
+# Backup production binary (only if not already backed up)
+echo "Backing up production binary..."
+ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
+    if [ ! -f '$REMOTE_PROD_BACKUP' ]; then
+        sudo cp '$REMOTE_BINARY_PATH' '$REMOTE_PROD_BACKUP'
+        echo 'Production binary backed up to $REMOTE_PROD_BACKUP'
+    else
+        echo 'Production backup already exists, skipping'
+    fi
+"
+
+# Upload debug binary
+echo "Uploading debug binary..."
+scp "$LOCAL_DEBUG_BINARY" "$REMOTE_HOST:/tmp/c_relay_debug.tmp"
+
+# Install debug binary
+echo "Installing debug binary..."
+ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
+    sudo mv '/tmp/c_relay_debug.tmp' '$REMOTE_BINARY_PATH'
+    sudo chown c-relay:c-relay '$REMOTE_BINARY_PATH'
+    sudo chmod +x '$REMOTE_BINARY_PATH'
+"
+
+# Restart service
+echo "Restarting c-relay service..."
+ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl restart '$SERVICE_NAME'"
+
+echo ""
+echo "✓ Debug binary deployed and service restarted"
+echo ""
+
+# If --profile flag, run perf automatically
+if [ "$1" = "--profile" ]; then
+    echo "=========================================="
+    echo "Running perf profile (30 seconds)..."
+    echo "=========================================="
+    echo ""
+    
+    # Wait for relay to start
+    sleep 3
+    
+    ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "
+        PID=\$(pgrep c_relay)
+        if [ -z \"\$PID\" ]; then
+            echo 'ERROR: c_relay not running'
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        echo \"Profiling PID \$PID for 30 seconds...\"
+        sudo perf record -g -p \$PID -- sleep 30
+        echo ''
+        echo '=== TOP FUNCTIONS BY CPU ==='
+        sudo perf report --stdio --sort=symbol --no-children -n 2>/dev/null | head -60
+    "
+else
+    echo "=========================================="
+    echo "Next Steps: Profile the relay"
+    echo "=========================================="
+    echo ""
+    echo "SSH to server and run:"
+    echo "  sudo perf record -g -p \$(pgrep c_relay) -- sleep 30"
+    echo "  sudo perf report --stdio --sort=symbol --no-children -n 2>/dev/null | head -60"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Or run with --profile to do it automatically:"
+    echo "  ./deploy_lt_debug.sh --profile"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "Restore Production Binary When Done"
+echo "=========================================="
+echo ""
+echo "Run this to restore the production binary:"
+echo "  ./deploy_lt.sh"
+echo ""
+echo "Or manually on the server:"
+echo "  sudo cp '$REMOTE_PROD_BACKUP' '$REMOTE_BINARY_PATH'"
+echo "  sudo systemctl restart $SERVICE_NAME"
+echo ""

plans/c_relay_pg_plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+# c-relay-pg Plan — PostgreSQL Backend + Multi-Instance + Dashboard
+
+## Overview
+
+**c-relay-pg** is a new project (separate repository) forked from c-relay after the `db_ops` abstraction layer is complete. It replaces the SQLite backend with PostgreSQL, enabling horizontal scaling, external dashboards, and production-grade deployments.
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- The `db_ops.h` / `db_ops.c` abstraction layer must be complete in c-relay first — see [c-relay thread pool plan](c_relay_thread_pool_plan.md) Phase 1.
+- The fork happens after Phase 1 of that plan is done and tested.
+
+### Why a Separate Project?
+
+| | c-relay | c-relay-pg |
+|---|---------|-----------|
+| **Database** | SQLite (embedded) | PostgreSQL (client-server) |
+| **Deployment** | Single binary + DB file | Binary + PostgreSQL server |
+| **Scaling** | Single instance | Multiple instances + load balancer |
+| **Dashboard** | Embedded web UI | Separate web server + Grafana |
+| **Target user** | Personal relay, small community | Medium-large relay, production |
+| **Complexity** | Minimal | More infrastructure |
+
+For the full analysis of why PostgreSQL was chosen over MySQL/MariaDB and other databases, see the [database architecture analysis](database_architecture_analysis.md).
+
+## Architecture
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    subgraph c-relay-pg - Production Deployment
+        LB[nginx - TLS + load balancing] -->|WebSocket| R1[c-relay-pg Instance 1]
+        LB -->|WebSocket| R2[c-relay-pg Instance 2]
+        LB -->|HTTP| DASH[Dashboard]
+        R1 -->|db_ops API| PGBACK[PostgreSQL Backend - db_ops_postgres.c]
+        R2 -->|db_ops API| PGBACK
+        PGBACK -->|libpq| PG[PostgreSQL Server]
+        DASH -->|SQL| PG
+        R1 <-->|LISTEN/NOTIFY| R2
+    end
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase 1: PostgreSQL Backend
+
+### Goal
+
+Fork c-relay into a new repository called **c-relay-pg**. Replace the SQLite `db_ops` implementation with PostgreSQL using `libpq`. The `db_ops.h` interface stays identical — only the backend changes.
+
+### New Files
+
+- `src/db_ops_sqlite.c` — Renamed from `db_ops.c` (the Phase 1 SQLite implementation from c-relay)
+- `src/db_ops_postgres.c` — New PostgreSQL implementation
+- `src/db_ops.c` — Thin dispatcher that calls the active backend
+
+### PostgreSQL Schema
+
+```sql
+-- PostgreSQL schema for c-relay-pg
+-- No event_tags table needed — JSONB + GIN handles everything
+
+CREATE TABLE events (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    pubkey TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    kind INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    event_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (event_type IN ('regular', 'replaceable', 'ephemeral', 'addressable')),
+    content TEXT NOT NULL,
+    sig TEXT NOT NULL,
+    tags JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+    event_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+    first_seen BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT
+);
+
+-- Core indexes
+CREATE INDEX idx_events_pubkey ON events(pubkey);
+CREATE INDEX idx_events_kind ON events(kind);
+CREATE INDEX idx_events_created_at ON events(created_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX idx_events_kind_created_at ON events(kind, created_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX idx_events_pubkey_created_at ON events(pubkey, created_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX idx_events_pubkey_kind ON events(pubkey, kind);
+
+-- THE KEY INDEX: GIN on JSONB tags — replaces the entire event_tags table
+CREATE INDEX idx_events_tags ON events USING GIN (tags);
+
+-- Partial index: only non-ephemeral events (what REQ queries actually filter)
+CREATE INDEX idx_events_non_ephemeral ON events(created_at DESC) 
+    WHERE kind < 20000 OR kind >= 30000;
+
+-- Config table
+CREATE TABLE config (
+    key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    value TEXT NOT NULL,
+    data_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (data_type IN ('string', 'integer', 'boolean', 'json')),
+    description TEXT,
+    category TEXT DEFAULT 'general',
+    requires_restart INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+    created_at BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT,
+    updated_at BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT
+);
+
+-- Auth rules table
+CREATE TABLE auth_rules (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    rule_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (rule_type IN ('whitelist', 'blacklist', 'rate_limit', 'auth_required', 'wot_whitelist')),
+    pattern_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (pattern_type IN ('pubkey', 'kind', 'ip', 'global')),
+    pattern_value TEXT,
+    active INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    created_at BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT,
+    updated_at BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_auth_rules_lookup ON auth_rules(rule_type, pattern_type, pattern_value) WHERE active = 1;
+
+-- Relay private key storage
+CREATE TABLE relay_seckey (
+    private_key_hex TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (length(private_key_hex) = 64),
+    created_at BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT
+);
+
+-- Subscription logging
+CREATE TABLE subscriptions (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    subscription_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    wsi_pointer TEXT NOT NULL,
+    client_ip TEXT NOT NULL,
+    event_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (event_type IN ('created', 'closed', 'expired', 'disconnected')),
+    filter_json TEXT,
+    events_sent INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+    created_at BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT,
+    ended_at BIGINT,
+    duration INTEGER,
+    UNIQUE(subscription_id, wsi_pointer)
+);
+
+-- IP ban persistence
+CREATE TABLE ip_bans (
+    ip TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    ban_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    banned_until BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    first_failure BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    has_authed_successfully INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    last_success_at BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    total_connections INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    total_failures INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    total_successes INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    first_seen BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    idle_failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    idle_ban_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    idle_banned_until BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    idle_first_failure BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+);
+
+-- Materialized views for dashboard (refreshed periodically)
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW event_kinds_mv AS
+SELECT kind, COUNT(*) as count,
+       ROUND(COUNT(*) * 100.0 / NULLIF((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events), 0), 2) as percentage
+FROM events GROUP BY kind;
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW time_stats_mv AS
+SELECT 'total' as period, COUNT(*) as total_events, COUNT(DISTINCT pubkey) as unique_pubkeys
+FROM events
+UNION ALL
+SELECT '24h', COUNT(*), COUNT(DISTINCT pubkey)
+FROM events WHERE created_at >= EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT - 86400
+UNION ALL
+SELECT '7d', COUNT(*), COUNT(DISTINCT pubkey)
+FROM events WHERE created_at >= EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW())::BIGINT - 604800;
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW top_pubkeys_mv AS
+SELECT pubkey, COUNT(*) as event_count,
+       ROUND(COUNT(*) * 100.0 / NULLIF((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events), 0), 2) as percentage
+FROM events GROUP BY pubkey ORDER BY event_count DESC LIMIT 20;
+
+-- Unique indexes required for CONCURRENTLY refresh
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_event_kinds_mv ON event_kinds_mv(kind);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_time_stats_mv ON time_stats_mv(period);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_top_pubkeys_mv ON top_pubkeys_mv(pubkey);
+```
+
+### Key Implementation Details
+
+#### Tag Queries with JSONB
+
+The biggest win — replacing the `event_tags` subquery with JSONB containment:
+
+```c
+// SQLite (current): subquery into event_tags table
+// AND id IN (SELECT event_id FROM event_tags WHERE tag_name = ? AND tag_value IN (?))
+
+// PostgreSQL: JSONB containment operator with GIN index
+// AND tags @> '[["p", "pubkey_hex"]]'
+
+// For multiple tag values:
+// AND (tags @> '[["p", "val1"]]' OR tags @> '[["p", "val2"]]')
+```
+
+This eliminates the entire `event_tags` table (4 million rows, ~2 GB indexes in the current SQLite schema). The GIN index on JSONB handles everything in ~100–200 MB.
+
+#### LISTEN/NOTIFY Integration
+
+For cross-instance event broadcasting:
+
+```c
+// In db_ops_postgres.c:
+int db_notify_new_event(const char* event_id) {
+    char cmd[128];
+    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "NOTIFY new_event, '%s'", event_id);
+    PGresult* res = PQexec(g_pg_conn, cmd);
+    PQclear(res);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// Called from the lws event loop every iteration:
+int db_check_notifications(char* event_id_out, size_t max_len) {
+    PQconsumeInput(g_pg_notify_conn);
+    PGnotify* notify = PQnotifies(g_pg_notify_conn);
+    if (notify) {
+        strncpy(event_id_out, notify->extra, max_len);
+        PQfreemem(notify);
+        return 1;  // Got a notification
+    }
+    return 0;  // No notifications
+}
+```
+
+#### Connection Management
+
+```c
+// db_ops_postgres.c connection pool (simple version)
+#define DB_POOL_SIZE 4
+
+static PGconn* g_pg_read_pool[DB_POOL_SIZE];  // For REQ queries
+static PGconn* g_pg_write_conn;                // For EVENT inserts
+static PGconn* g_pg_notify_conn;               // For LISTEN/NOTIFY
+static pthread_mutex_t g_pool_lock;
+
+PGconn* db_get_read_connection(void) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_pool_lock);
+    // Round-robin or find idle connection
+    // ...
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool_lock);
+}
+```
+
+### Build System Changes
+
+```makefile
+# Makefile additions
+DB_BACKEND ?= sqlite  # Default to sqlite, override with: make DB_BACKEND=postgres
+
+ifeq ($(DB_BACKEND),postgres)
+    MAIN_SRC += src/db_ops.c src/db_ops_postgres.c
+    LIBS += -lpq
+    CFLAGS += -DDB_BACKEND_POSTGRES
+else
+    MAIN_SRC += src/db_ops.c src/db_ops_sqlite.c
+    CFLAGS += -DDB_BACKEND_SQLITE
+endif
+```
+
+### Data Migration Tool
+
+A standalone tool to migrate existing SQLite data to PostgreSQL:
+
+```bash
+# migrate_to_postgres.sh
+# 1. Export events from SQLite
+sqlite3 old_relay.db ".mode csv" "SELECT id,pubkey,created_at,kind,event_type,content,sig,tags,event_json,first_seen FROM events" > events.csv
+
+# 2. Import into PostgreSQL
+psql -d crelay -c "\COPY events FROM 'events.csv' WITH CSV"
+
+# 3. Migrate config
+sqlite3 old_relay.db ".mode csv" "SELECT key,value,data_type,description,category,requires_restart FROM config" > config.csv
+psql -d crelay -c "\COPY config(key,value,data_type,description,category,requires_restart) FROM 'config.csv' WITH CSV"
+
+# 4. Migrate auth rules
+sqlite3 old_relay.db ".mode csv" "SELECT rule_type,pattern_type,pattern_value,active FROM auth_rules" > auth_rules.csv
+psql -d crelay -c "\COPY auth_rules(rule_type,pattern_type,pattern_value,active) FROM 'auth_rules.csv' WITH CSV"
+
+# 5. Refresh materialized views
+psql -d crelay -c "REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW event_kinds_mv; REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW time_stats_mv; REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW top_pubkeys_mv;"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase 2: Multi-Instance + Dashboard
+
+### Goal
+
+Run multiple c-relay-pg instances behind a load balancer with a separate dashboard web server, all sharing the same PostgreSQL database.
+
+### Components
+
+1. **nginx config** — WebSocket load balancing with `ip_hash` stickiness
+2. **systemd template** — `c-relay-pg@.service` for multiple instances
+3. **LISTEN/NOTIFY integration** — Cross-instance event broadcasting in the `lws_service()` loop
+4. **PgBouncer** — Connection pooling between c-relay-pg instances and PostgreSQL
+5. **Dashboard** — Separate web server querying PostgreSQL directly
+6. **Materialized view refresh** — Background job to refresh analytics views
+
+### Multi-Instance Architecture
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    INTERNET[Internet - Nostr Clients] -->|wss://relay.example.com| NGINX[nginx reverse proxy - TLS termination + load balancing]
+    
+    NGINX -->|ws://localhost:8888| R1[c-relay-pg Instance 1 - port 8888]
+    NGINX -->|ws://localhost:8889| R2[c-relay-pg Instance 2 - port 8889]
+    NGINX -->|ws://localhost:8890| R3[c-relay-pg Instance 3 - port 8890]
+    NGINX -->|http://localhost:3000| DASHWEB[Dashboard Web Server]
+    
+    R1 -->|libpq connection pool| PGPOOL[PgBouncer - connection pooler]
+    R2 -->|libpq connection pool| PGPOOL
+    R3 -->|libpq connection pool| PGPOOL
+    
+    PGPOOL -->|pooled connections| PG[PostgreSQL Primary]
+    DASHWEB -->|read queries| PG
+    
+    PG -->|streaming replication| REPLICA[Read Replica - optional]
+    DASHWEB -.->|heavy analytics| REPLICA
+```
+
+### nginx Load Balancing Config
+
+```nginx
+# nginx.conf - WebSocket load balancing for c-relay-pg
+upstream relay_backends {
+    # ip_hash ensures a client always hits the same instance
+    # (important for WebSocket session stickiness)
+    ip_hash;
+    
+    server 127.0.0.1:8888;
+    server 127.0.0.1:8889;
+    server 127.0.0.1:8890;
+}
+
+server {
+    listen 443 ssl;
+    server_name relay.example.com;
+    
+    # TLS config...
+    
+    location / {
+        proxy_pass http://relay_backends;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_read_timeout 86400;  # Keep WebSocket alive for 24h
+    }
+    
+    # Dashboard on separate path
+    location /dashboard {
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Session stickiness** (`ip_hash`) ensures that once a client connects to Instance 2, all their subsequent WebSocket frames go to Instance 2. This is important because subscriptions are held in-memory per instance.
+
+### Starting Multiple Instances
+
+Each instance is the same binary, just on a different port, all pointing to the same PostgreSQL:
+
+```bash
+# Instance 1
+./build/c_relay_x86 --port 8888 --db-host localhost --db-name crelay &
+
+# Instance 2
+./build/c_relay_x86 --port 8889 --db-host localhost --db-name crelay &
+
+# Instance 3
+./build/c_relay_x86 --port 8890 --db-host localhost --db-name crelay &
+```
+
+Or with systemd template units:
+
+```ini
+# /etc/systemd/system/c-relay-pg@.service
+[Unit]
+Description=C-Relay-PG Nostr Instance %i
+After=postgresql.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/opt/c-relay-pg/c_relay_x86 --port %i --db-host localhost --db-name crelay
+Restart=always
+User=c-relay
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+```
+
+```bash
+systemctl enable c-relay-pg@8888 c-relay-pg@8889 c-relay-pg@8890
+systemctl start c-relay-pg@8888 c-relay-pg@8889 c-relay-pg@8890
+```
+
+### Cross-Instance Event Broadcasting
+
+When Instance 1 receives a new EVENT and stores it in PostgreSQL, Instance 2 and Instance 3 need to know about it so they can broadcast to their connected subscribers.
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant Client_A as Client A - connected to Instance 1
+    participant I1 as Instance 1
+    participant PG as PostgreSQL
+    participant I2 as Instance 2
+    participant I3 as Instance 3
+    participant Client_B as Client B - connected to Instance 2
+    participant Client_C as Client C - connected to Instance 3
+
+    Client_A->>I1: EVENT - new kind:1 note
+    I1->>PG: INSERT INTO events...
+    PG-->>I1: OK
+    I1->>I1: broadcast to local subscribers
+    I1->>PG: NOTIFY new_event with event_id
+    
+    Note over PG: PostgreSQL delivers notification to all listeners
+    
+    PG-->>I2: NOTIFY: new_event event_id
+    PG-->>I3: NOTIFY: new_event event_id
+    
+    I2->>PG: SELECT event_json FROM events WHERE id = event_id
+    PG-->>I2: event JSON
+    I2->>I2: match against local subscriptions
+    I2->>Client_B: EVENT message - if subscription matches
+    
+    I3->>PG: SELECT event_json FROM events WHERE id = event_id
+    PG-->>I3: event JSON
+    I3->>I3: match against local subscriptions
+    I3->>Client_C: EVENT message - if subscription matches
+```
+
+#### PostgreSQL LISTEN/NOTIFY Implementation
+
+Built into PostgreSQL — no additional infrastructure needed:
+
+```c
+// === In the relay's event loop (modified lws_service loop) ===
+
+// Setup: create a dedicated connection for LISTEN
+PGconn* notify_conn = PQconnectdb("host=localhost dbname=crelay");
+PQexec(notify_conn, "LISTEN new_event");
+int notify_fd = PQsocket(notify_conn);  // Get the socket fd for poll()
+
+// After storing an event:
+void on_event_stored(PGconn* write_conn, const char* event_id) {
+    char notify_cmd[128];
+    snprintf(notify_cmd, sizeof(notify_cmd),
+             "NOTIFY new_event, '%s'", event_id);
+    PQexec(write_conn, notify_cmd);
+}
+
+// In the main event loop (runs every lws_service iteration):
+void check_cross_instance_events(PGconn* notify_conn) {
+    // Non-blocking check for notifications
+    PQconsumeInput(notify_conn);
+    
+    PGnotify* notify;
+    while ((notify = PQnotifies(notify_conn)) != NULL) {
+        // Another instance stored a new event
+        const char* event_id = notify->extra;
+        
+        // Fetch the event and check against local subscriptions
+        cJSON* event = db_get_event_by_id(event_id);
+        if (event) {
+            broadcast_event_to_subscriptions(event);
+            cJSON_Delete(event);
+        }
+        
+        PQfreemem(notify);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Performance**: LISTEN/NOTIFY adds ~1–5ms latency for cross-instance delivery. For a Nostr relay, this is imperceptible — clients already expect network latency.
+
+**Payload limit**: NOTIFY payloads are limited to 8000 bytes. For event IDs (64 hex chars), this is fine.
+
+#### Alternative: Redis Pub/Sub
+
+If you later need even lower latency or more sophisticated routing:
+
+```c
+// Using hiredis (Redis C client)
+redisContext* redis = redisConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
+
+// After storing event:
+redisCommand(redis, "PUBLISH new_event %s", event_json);
+
+// Subscriber (in each instance):
+redisCommand(redis, "SUBSCRIBE new_event");
+// Then poll for messages in the event loop
+```
+
+Redis adds sub-millisecond pub/sub but requires running a Redis server. For most relays, PostgreSQL LISTEN/NOTIFY is sufficient.
+
+### Connection Pooling with PgBouncer
+
+Each relay instance needs multiple database connections. Without pooling, 3 instances × 10 connections = 30 PostgreSQL backend processes. With PgBouncer:
+
+```ini
+# /etc/pgbouncer/pgbouncer.ini
+[databases]
+crelay = host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=crelay
+
+[pgbouncer]
+listen_port = 6432
+listen_addr = 127.0.0.1
+auth_type = md5
+pool_mode = transaction    # Return connection to pool after each transaction
+max_client_conn = 200      # Total connections from all relay instances
+default_pool_size = 20     # Actual PostgreSQL connections
+```
+
+Relay instances connect to PgBouncer (port 6432) instead of PostgreSQL directly (port 5432). PgBouncer multiplexes 200 client connections onto 20 actual PostgreSQL connections.
+
+### Zero-Downtime Deployment
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant LB as nginx
+    participant I1 as Instance 1 - v1.0
+    participant I2 as Instance 2 - v1.0
+    participant I3 as Instance 3 - v1.0
+    participant I1_NEW as Instance 1 - v1.1
+
+    Note over LB,I3: Normal operation: 3 instances serving traffic
+    
+    LB->>I1: Mark upstream as down
+    Note over I1: Drain: wait for existing connections to close or timeout
+    I1->>I1: Graceful shutdown
+    
+    Note over LB: Traffic now goes to I2 and I3 only
+    
+    I1_NEW->>I1_NEW: Start with new binary
+    I1_NEW->>LB: Health check passes
+    LB->>I1_NEW: Mark upstream as up
+    
+    Note over LB,I1_NEW: Instance 1 now running v1.1, repeat for I2 and I3
+```
+
+Rolling deploy script:
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# rolling_deploy.sh - Zero-downtime deployment
+
+for port in 8888 8889 8890; do
+    echo "Deploying instance on port $port..."
+    
+    # 1. Tell nginx to stop sending new connections
+    sed -i "s/server 127.0.0.1:$port;/server 127.0.0.1:$port down;/" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+    nginx -s reload
+    
+    # 2. Wait for existing connections to drain (30 seconds)
+    sleep 30
+    
+    # 3. Stop old instance
+    systemctl stop c-relay-pg@$port
+    
+    # 4. Deploy new binary
+    cp ./build/c_relay_x86 /opt/c-relay-pg/c_relay_x86
+    
+    # 5. Start new instance
+    systemctl start c-relay-pg@$port
+    
+    # 6. Wait for health check
+    sleep 5
+    
+    # 7. Re-enable in nginx
+    sed -i "s/server 127.0.0.1:$port down;/server 127.0.0.1:$port;/" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+    nginx -s reload
+    
+    echo "Instance on port $port deployed successfully"
+done
+```
+
+### Dashboard Options
+
+With PostgreSQL, the dashboard can be built with any technology:
+
+- **Grafana** — Point directly at PostgreSQL, zero custom code
+- **Custom web app** — React/Vue frontend + any backend (Node, Python, Go) querying PostgreSQL
+- **Embedded in c-relay-pg** — Keep current approach but queries go through `db_ops` to PostgreSQL (no longer blocks event loop since PostgreSQL handles concurrency)
+
+### Scaling Scenarios
+
+| Scenario | Instances | Connections | Events/hour | Setup |
+|----------|-----------|-------------|-------------|-------|
+| **Current** | 1 | ~1,200 | 56 | Single process + SQLite |
+| **Small upgrade** | 2 | ~2,500 | 500 | 2 instances + PostgreSQL |
+| **Medium relay** | 4 | ~5,000 | 5,000 | 4 instances + PostgreSQL + PgBouncer |
+| **Large relay** | 8 | ~10,000 | 50,000 | 8 instances + PostgreSQL + read replica |
+| **Multi-region** | 2–4 per region | ~50,000 | 500,000 | Multiple servers + PostgreSQL replication |
+
+### Cost Perspective
+
+Running multiple relay instances with PostgreSQL on a single VPS:
+- **PostgreSQL**: ~200–500 MB RAM baseline
+- **PgBouncer**: ~10 MB RAM
+- **Each relay instance**: ~50–100 MB RAM
+- **Dashboard web server**: ~50–100 MB RAM
+- **4 instances + PostgreSQL + PgBouncer + dashboard**: ~1–2 GB total RAM
+- A **$20/month VPS** with 4 cores and 4 GB RAM handles this easily
+- A **$40/month VPS** with 8 cores and 8 GB RAM handles 8 instances comfortably
+
+---
+
+## Risk Mitigation
+
+| Risk | Mitigation |
+|------|-----------|
+| PostgreSQL connection failures | `db_ops` returns error codes. Relay logs errors but doesn't crash. Reconnection logic with exponential backoff. |
+| Performance regression | Benchmark before/after. PostgreSQL should be faster for complex queries, similar for simple ones. |
+| Data loss during migration | Migration tool is read-only on SQLite. PostgreSQL import is idempotent (INSERT ON CONFLICT). |
+| SQLite fallback needed | Keep `db_ops_sqlite.c` working. Compile-time flag switches backends. Can always go back. |
+| LISTEN/NOTIFY message loss | NOTIFY is transactional — if the INSERT commits, the NOTIFY is guaranteed. Missed notifications during reconnect handled by periodic full-sync. |
+| PgBouncer adds latency | Transaction pooling mode adds <0.1ms. Negligible compared to query time. |
+
+---
+
+## Relationship to c-relay
+
+This project depends on the `db_ops.h` abstraction layer built in [c-relay thread pool plan](c_relay_thread_pool_plan.md) Phase 1. The interface is identical — only the backend implementation changes:
+
+- **c-relay**: `db_ops.c` → SQLite calls via `sqlite3_*`
+- **c-relay-pg**: `db_ops_postgres.c` → PostgreSQL calls via `libpq` (`PQexec`, `PQgetvalue`, etc.)
+
+The `db_ops.h` header file is shared between both projects. Changes to the interface should be coordinated.

plans/c_relay_thread_pool_plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+# c-relay Thread Pool Plan — db_ops Abstraction + SQLite Thread Pool
+
+## Overview
+
+This plan covers improvements to **c-relay** (this repo) — the lean, single-binary, embedded-SQLite Nostr relay. Two phases:
+
+1. **Phase 1: Database Abstraction Layer** — Consolidate all scattered `sqlite3_*` calls into a single `db_ops.h` / `db_ops.c` module. Pure refactor, no behavior change.
+2. **Phase 2: SQLite Thread Pool** — Add worker threads for concurrent reads, unblocking the `lws_service()` event loop.
+
+This is the **final form of c-relay**: an embedded-SQLite relay with clean architecture and non-blocking database access. The abstraction layer also enables a future fork to PostgreSQL — see [c-relay-pg plan](c_relay_pg_plan.md).
+
+### Why This First?
+
+The current architecture has a fundamental bottleneck documented in the [database architecture analysis](database_architecture_analysis.md): the single-threaded event loop blocks on every database call. A 672ms REQ query freezes every connected client. The thread pool fixes this without changing the database engine or deployment model.
+
+| Metric | Current | After Thread Pool |
+|--------|---------|-------------------|
+| **Event loop blocking** | 0.1–672ms per query | Near-zero |
+| **Concurrent reads** | 1 | 4–8 |
+| **Deployment** | Single binary + DB file | Same |
+| **Database** | SQLite | Same |
+| **Code risk** | N/A | Low — additive change |
+
+## Architecture
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    subgraph c-relay - Final Form
+        RELAY[c-relay binary] -->|db_ops API| DBOPS[db_ops.c - abstraction layer]
+        DBOPS -->|sqlite3 calls| SQLITE[SQLite WAL database]
+    end
+```
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    subgraph c-relay with Thread Pool
+        LWS[lws_service event loop] -->|REQ arrives| Q[Thread-safe job queue]
+        LWS -->|EVENT arrives| WQ[Write queue - single writer]
+        Q --> T1[Reader Thread 1 - own sqlite3*]
+        Q --> T2[Reader Thread 2 - own sqlite3*]
+        Q --> T3[Reader Thread 3 - own sqlite3*]
+        Q --> T4[Reader Thread 4 - own sqlite3*]
+        WQ --> TW[Writer Thread - own sqlite3*]
+        T1 -->|results| CB[Callback to lws event loop]
+        T2 -->|results| CB
+        T3 -->|results| CB
+        T4 -->|results| CB
+        TW -->|OK/error| CB
+        CB -->|queue_message| LWS
+    end
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase 1: Database Abstraction Layer
+
+### Goal
+
+Consolidate all 258 scattered `sqlite3_*` calls across 8 files into a single `db_ops.h` / `db_ops.c` module with a backend-agnostic interface. SQLite continues to work — this is a pure refactor.
+
+### Files That Currently Touch SQLite Directly
+
+| File | `sqlite3_*` calls | Operations |
+|------|-------------------|------------|
+| [`src/main.c`](../src/main.c) | ~80 | Event store/retrieve, tag storage, REQ queries, COUNT queries, DB init, schema migration |
+| [`src/config.c`](../src/config.c) | ~60 | Config CRUD, auth rules CRUD, WoT sync, relay key storage, startup sequence |
+| [`src/api.c`](../src/api.c) | ~40 | Stats queries, monitoring views, admin SQL execution, config management |
+| [`src/dm_admin.c`](../src/dm_admin.c) | ~20 | Auth rule management, WoT whitelist operations |
+| [`src/websockets.c`](../src/websockets.c) | ~15 | COUNT queries, IP ban stats, connection tracking |
+| [`src/subscriptions.c`](../src/subscriptions.c) | ~15 | Subscription logging — create/close/disconnect |
+| [`src/nip009.c`](../src/nip009.c) | ~10 | Event deletion — by ID and by address |
+| [`src/request_validator.c`](../src/request_validator.c) | ~8 | Blacklist/whitelist checks |
+| [`src/ip_ban.c`](../src/ip_ban.c) | ~15 | IP ban table CRUD, persistence |
+
+### Abstraction Layer Design
+
+New files: `src/db_ops.h` and `src/db_ops.c`
+
+```c
+// src/db_ops.h — Database operations abstraction layer
+#ifndef DB_OPS_H
+#define DB_OPS_H
+
+#include "../nostr_core_lib/cjson/cJSON.h"
+
+// ============================================================
+// Lifecycle
+// ============================================================
+int db_init(const char* connection_string);  // SQLite: file path, PG: connection string
+void db_close(void);
+int db_is_available(void);
+
+// ============================================================
+// Schema / Migration
+// ============================================================
+int db_ensure_schema(void);
+int db_get_schema_version(void);
+int db_execute_raw(const char* sql);  // For schema DDL only
+
+// ============================================================
+// Event Operations
+// ============================================================
+int db_store_event(cJSON* event);
+int db_event_exists(const char* event_id);
+char* db_get_event_json(const char* event_id);  // Caller must free
+int db_delete_event_by_id(const char* event_id, const char* requester_pubkey);
+int db_delete_events_by_address(const char* pubkey, int kind, 
+                                 const char* d_tag, long before_timestamp);
+
+// ============================================================
+// Event Queries - REQ handling
+// ============================================================
+typedef struct {
+    int* kinds;           int kind_count;
+    char** authors;       int author_count;
+    char** ids;           int id_count;
+    char** tag_names;     // Parallel arrays: tag_names[i] has tag_values[i][]
+    char*** tag_values;
+    int* tag_value_counts;
+    int tag_filter_count;
+    long since;           // 0 = not set
+    long until;           // 0 = not set
+    int limit;            // 0 = default 500
+    char* search;         // NIP-50 search term, NULL = not set
+} db_event_filter_t;
+
+typedef struct db_result db_result_t;
+
+db_result_t* db_query_events(const db_event_filter_t* filter);
+const char* db_result_next_json(db_result_t* result);  // Returns event_json, NULL when done
+int db_result_row_count(db_result_t* result);
+void db_result_free(db_result_t* result);
+
+int db_count_events(const db_event_filter_t* filter);
+
+// ============================================================
+// Config Operations
+// ============================================================
+char* db_get_config(const char* key);  // Caller must free, NULL if not found
+int db_set_config(const char* key, const char* value, const char* data_type,
+                  const char* description, const char* category, int requires_restart);
+int db_update_config(const char* key, const char* value);
+int db_config_exists(const char* key);
+int db_get_config_count(void);
+
+// ============================================================
+// Auth Rules Operations
+// ============================================================
+int db_add_auth_rule(const char* rule_type, const char* pattern_type, const char* pattern_value);
+int db_remove_auth_rule(const char* rule_type, const char* pattern_type, const char* pattern_value);
+int db_auth_rule_exists(const char* rule_type, const char* pattern_type, const char* pattern_value);
+int db_clear_auth_rules(const char* rule_type);  // NULL = clear all
+int db_is_blacklisted(const char* pubkey);
+int db_is_whitelisted(const char* pubkey);
+int db_has_any_whitelist(void);
+
+// ============================================================
+// Relay Key Storage
+// ============================================================
+int db_store_relay_private_key(const char* privkey_hex);
+char* db_get_relay_private_key(void);  // Caller must free
+
+// ============================================================
+// Subscription Logging
+// ============================================================
+int db_log_subscription_created(const char* sub_id, const char* wsi_ptr, 
+                                 const char* client_ip, const char* filter_json);
+int db_log_subscription_closed(const char* sub_id, const char* client_ip);
+int db_log_subscription_disconnected(const char* client_ip);
+int db_update_subscription_events_sent(const char* sub_id, int events_sent);
+int db_cleanup_orphaned_subscriptions(void);
+
+// ============================================================
+// IP Ban Persistence
+// ============================================================
+int db_ensure_ip_ban_table(void);
+int db_load_ip_bans(void* ban_table, int table_size);  // Populates in-memory table
+int db_save_ip_bans(const void* ban_table, int table_size);
+
+// ============================================================
+// Analytics / Stats - for dashboard
+// ============================================================
+cJSON* db_get_event_kind_distribution(void);
+cJSON* db_get_time_based_stats(void);
+cJSON* db_get_top_pubkeys(int limit);
+cJSON* db_get_subscription_details(void);
+int db_get_total_event_count(void);
+
+// ============================================================
+// Admin SQL Query
+// ============================================================
+cJSON* db_execute_admin_query(const char* sql, char* error_msg, size_t error_size);
+
+#endif // DB_OPS_H
+```
+
+### Migration Strategy for Phase 1
+
+The key principle: **change the interface, not the behavior**. Each function in `db_ops.c` initially just wraps the existing SQLite calls.
+
+**Step-by-step for each file:**
+
+1. **Create `db_ops.h` and `db_ops.c`** with the interface above
+2. **Implement each `db_ops` function** by moving the existing SQLite code from the source files into `db_ops.c`
+3. **Replace direct `sqlite3_*` calls** in each source file with `db_ops_*` calls
+4. **Remove `extern sqlite3* g_db`** from each file — only `db_ops.c` knows about `g_db`
+5. **Remove `#include <sqlite3.h>`** from each file — only `db_ops.c` includes it
+6. **Update Makefile** to compile `db_ops.c`
+
+### Order of Migration (by risk, lowest first)
+
+1. **`src/ip_ban.c`** — Self-contained, simple CRUD. Good warmup.
+2. **`src/subscriptions.c`** — Logging only, no critical path.
+3. **`src/nip009.c`** — Event deletion, small file.
+4. **`src/request_validator.c`** — Auth checks, small file.
+5. **`src/api.c`** — Stats/monitoring queries. Larger but read-only.
+6. **`src/dm_admin.c`** — Auth rules + WoT. Medium complexity.
+7. **`src/config.c`** — Config CRUD. Large but well-structured.
+8. **`src/websockets.c`** — COUNT queries, minimal DB usage.
+9. **`src/main.c`** — Event store/retrieve, REQ queries. The big one — do last.
+
+### Testing Phase 1
+
+After Phase 1, the relay should behave **identically** to before. Run:
+- `tests/run_all_tests.sh` — Full test suite
+- `tests/performance_benchmarks.sh` — Verify no performance regression
+- Manual testing with production-like traffic
+
+---
+
+## Phase 2: SQLite Thread Pool
+
+### Goal
+
+Add a pool of N worker threads, each with its own `sqlite3*` connection to the same database file. SQLite WAL mode (already enabled) supports **concurrent readers**. The event loop dispatches database work to the pool and remains responsive.
+
+### Key Design Points
+
+1. **Read path**: REQ queries dispatched to thread pool. Each worker opens its own `sqlite3*` connection. SQLite WAL allows unlimited concurrent readers.
+
+2. **Write path**: EVENT inserts go through a single dedicated writer thread. SQLite only allows one writer at a time anyway — this serializes writes cleanly.
+
+3. **Result delivery**: Worker threads cannot call `lws_write()` directly (libwebsockets is not thread-safe). Instead, they push results into a per-session message queue and call `lws_cancel_service()` to wake the event loop, which then drains the queue.
+
+4. **Connection lifecycle**: Each thread opens its own connection with `PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL` and `PRAGMA busy_timeout=5000`.
+
+### What Changes in the Codebase
+
+| Component | Current | Thread Pool |
+|-----------|---------|-------------|
+| [`g_db`](../src/main.c:49) | Single global connection | One per thread + writer connection |
+| [`handle_req_message()`](../src/main.c:1101) | Synchronous SQL in callback | Package filter into job, dispatch to pool |
+| [`store_event()`](../src/main.c:787) | Synchronous INSERT in callback | Dispatch to writer thread |
+| [`handle_count_message()`](../src/websockets.c:2863) | Synchronous COUNT in callback | Dispatch to pool |
+| Result delivery | Direct `queue_message()` | Worker pushes to queue + `lws_cancel_service()` |
+| Config reads | Direct `sqlite3_prepare` on `g_db` | Can stay synchronous with own connection or cache |
+
+### New Files
+
+- `src/thread_pool.h` — Thread pool interface
+- `src/thread_pool.c` — Thread pool implementation (job queue, worker lifecycle, result delivery)
+
+### Thread Pool Interface (sketch)
+
+```c
+// src/thread_pool.h
+#ifndef THREAD_POOL_H
+#define THREAD_POOL_H
+
+typedef enum {
+    JOB_TYPE_REQ_QUERY,
+    JOB_TYPE_COUNT_QUERY,
+    JOB_TYPE_STORE_EVENT,
+    JOB_TYPE_DELETE_EVENT,
+} job_type_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    job_type_t type;
+    void* session;              // lws per-session data pointer
+    db_event_filter_t filter;   // For REQ/COUNT jobs
+    cJSON* event;               // For STORE jobs
+    char event_id[65];          // For DELETE jobs
+} db_job_t;
+
+int thread_pool_init(int num_readers, const char* db_path);
+void thread_pool_shutdown(void);
+int thread_pool_submit_read(db_job_t* job);
+int thread_pool_submit_write(db_job_t* job);
+
+#endif // THREAD_POOL_H
+```
+
+### Performance Characteristics
+
+| Metric | Value |
+|--------|-------|
+| **Concurrent reads** | N readers in parallel (N = thread count, typically 4–8) |
+| **Write throughput** | Same as current — SQLite serializes writes regardless |
+| **Event loop latency** | Near-zero — REQ no longer blocks the loop |
+| **Max theoretical read throughput** | ~4–8x current (limited by disk I/O, not CPU) |
+| **Memory overhead** | ~50–100 MB per connection (page cache) |
+| **Latency per query** | Same as current per-query, but no head-of-line blocking |
+
+### Limitations
+
+- **Write contention**: SQLite still allows only ONE writer at a time. With WAL, readers don't block writers and writers don't block readers, but two simultaneous writes will serialize. At the current write rate (~56 events/hour), this is a non-issue.
+- **Database size**: The 2.7 GB index bloat problem remains. Thread pool doesn't fix the schema — it fixes the concurrency.
+- **Scaling ceiling**: Beyond ~8 reader threads, diminishing returns due to disk I/O contention on a single SQLite file.
+- **Complexity**: Need a proper job queue, thread lifecycle management, and careful handling of the lws ↔ worker thread boundary.
+
+---
+
+## Risk Mitigation
+
+| Risk | Mitigation |
+|------|-----------|
+| Phase 1 introduces bugs | Each file migrated independently, tested after each. Full test suite runs after each file. |
+| Thread pool race conditions | Worker threads only touch their own `sqlite3*` connection. Result delivery uses a mutex-protected queue. `lws_cancel_service()` is documented as thread-safe. |
+| Performance regression from abstraction | Abstraction layer is thin wrappers — no extra allocations or copies. Benchmark before/after. |
+| lws thread safety issues | Workers never call `lws_write()` directly. They push to a queue and wake the event loop. This is the documented pattern for libwebsockets multi-threading. |
+| Rollback needed | Phase 1 is a pure refactor — easy to revert. Phase 2 thread pool is additive — can be disabled with a compile flag. |
+
+---
+
+## Relationship to c-relay-pg
+
+After Phase 1 (abstraction layer) is complete, the codebase is ready to be forked into a separate **c-relay-pg** project that replaces the SQLite backend with PostgreSQL. See [c-relay-pg plan](c_relay_pg_plan.md) for details.
+
+The `db_ops.h` interface is designed to work with any backend:
+- **SQLite** (this plan): `db_result_next_json()` copies from `sqlite3_column_text()`
+- **PostgreSQL** (c-relay-pg): `db_result_next_json()` returns from `PQgetvalue()`
+- **LMDB** (future possibility): `db_result_next_json()` returns a zero-copy pointer into mmap'd memory

plans/idle_connection_ban_plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+# Plan: Ban Idle and Early-Disconnect Connections
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+The relay needs to defend against spam connections that:
+1. Connect via WebSocket and sit idle doing nothing (the original problem)
+2. Connect and immediately disconnect without subscribing or posting (the new requirement)
+
+Both patterns indicate bot/scanner behavior that should result in IP bans.
+
+## Goal
+
+Implement a system that:
+- Bans IPs that connect but never send a REQ or EVENT (regardless of how the connection ends)
+- Works **independent of NIP-42 authentication** (no auth required)
+- Allows legitimate users to connect and use the relay normally
+- Uses existing IP ban infrastructure
+
+## Architecture Overview
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    A[Client connects] --> B{IP banned?}
+    B -->|Yes| C[Reject immediately]
+    B -->|No| D[Set idle timeout timer]
+    D --> E{Client sends REQ or EVENT?}
+    E -->|Yes| F[Mark session ACTIVE<br>Cancel idle timer]
+    E -->|No| G{Connection closes?}
+    G --> H{Session was ACTIVE?}
+    H -->|Yes| I[Clean close - no ban]
+    H -->|No| J["ip_ban_record_failure()<br>→ may trigger ban"]
+    F --> K[Normal operation]
+    K --> L[Connection closes]
+    L --> I
+```
+
+## Key Insight
+
+The distinction between "idle timeout" and "early disconnect" is minimal:
+- **Idle timeout**: Connection closed by server because client never became ACTIVE
+- **Early disconnect**: Connection closed by client because client never became ACTIVE
+
+Both result in the same check: `if (!session_was_active) ban_ip()`
+
+## Implementation Plan
+
+### 1. Add Session Activity Tracking
+
+**File: `src/websockets.h`**
+
+Add to `struct per_session_data`:
+
+```c
+// Session activity tracking for idle connection banning
+int session_active;           // 1 if client sent REQ or EVENT, 0 otherwise
+int idle_timeout_sec;         // Timeout value for this session (copied from config)
+```
+
+### 2. Set Idle Timeout on All Connections
+
+**File: `src/websockets.c` - `LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED`**
+
+Currently (lines 561-572):
+```c
+// Only set timeout if auth is required
+if (pss->nip42_auth_required_events || pss->nip42_auth_required_subscriptions) {
+    int auth_timeout = get_config_int("nip42_auth_timeout_sec", 10);
+    if (auth_timeout > 0) {
+        lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PING, auth_timeout);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Change to:
+```c
+// Initialize session activity tracking
+pss->session_active = 0;
+pss->idle_timeout_sec = get_config_int("idle_connection_timeout_sec", 30);
+
+// Set idle timeout for ALL connections (not just auth-required)
+// This catches bots that connect and do nothing
+if (pss->idle_timeout_sec > 0) {
+    lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PING, pss->idle_timeout_sec);
+    DEBUG_TRACE("Idle timeout set: %d seconds for connection from %s",
+                pss->idle_timeout_sec, pss->client_ip);
+}
+
+// Also set auth timeout if auth is required (separate concern)
+if (pss->nip42_auth_required_events || pss->nip42_auth_required_subscriptions) {
+    int auth_timeout = get_config_int("nip42_auth_timeout_sec", 10);
+    // Use the shorter of the two timeouts
+    int effective_timeout = (pss->idle_timeout_sec > 0 && pss->idle_timeout_sec < auth_timeout) 
+                            ? pss->idle_timeout_sec 
+                            : auth_timeout;
+    if (effective_timeout > 0) {
+        lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PING, effective_timeout);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Mark Session as Active on Valid Activity
+
+**File: `src/websockets.c` - `LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE`**
+
+When processing REQ message (around line 1030):
+```c
+// Before handling REQ, mark session as active
+pthread_mutex_lock(&pss->session_lock);
+pss->session_active = 1;
+pthread_mutex_unlock(&pss->session_lock);
+
+// Cancel idle timeout - this is legitimate usage
+lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
+```
+
+When processing EVENT message (around line 1380):
+```c
+// Before handling EVENT, mark session as active
+pthread_mutex_lock(&pss->session_lock);
+pss->session_active = 1;
+pthread_mutex_unlock(&pss->session_lock);
+
+// Cancel idle timeout - this is legitimate usage
+lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
+```
+
+**Note**: We should also consider AUTH as "activity" since the client is engaging with the protocol:
+```c
+// In handle_nip42_auth_signed_event (nip042.c)
+// After successful auth, also mark session active
+pthread_mutex_lock(&pss->session_lock);
+pss->session_active = 1;
+pthread_mutex_unlock(&pss->session_lock);
+```
+
+### 3.5. Separate Rate Limiting for Idle Connections
+
+Per user feedback, idle/early-disconnect failures have **separate rate limiting** from auth failures. This requires:
+
+**New Config Keys:**
+
+| Config Key | Type | Default | Range | Description |
+|------------|------|---------|-------|-------------|
+| `idle_ban_threshold` | int | 3 | 1-100 | Idle failures before ban |
+| `idle_ban_window_sec` | int | 60 | 10-3600 | Window for counting idle failures |
+| `idle_ban_duration_sec` | int | 300 | 60-86400 | Initial idle ban duration |
+
+**Add to `ip_ban_entry_t` in `src/ip_ban.c`:**
+
+```c
+typedef struct {
+    int state;
+    char ip[46];
+    
+    // Auth failure tracking (existing)
+    int failure_count;
+    time_t first_failure;
+    time_t banned_until;
+    int ban_count;
+    
+    // NEW: Idle failure tracking (separate)
+    int idle_failure_count;
+    time_t idle_first_failure;
+    time_t idle_banned_until;
+    int idle_ban_count;
+    
+    // Other existing fields...
+    int has_authed_successfully;
+    time_t last_success_at;
+    int total_connections;
+    int total_failures;
+    int total_successes;
+    time_t first_seen;
+} ip_ban_entry_t;
+```
+
+**New function in `src/ip_ban.c`:**
+
+```c
+// Record an idle/early-disconnect failure for an IP
+void ip_ban_record_idle_failure(const char* ip) {
+    if (!ip || !g_initialized) return;
+    if (!get_config_bool("idle_ban_enabled", 1)) return;
+
+    int threshold = get_config_int("idle_ban_threshold", 3);
+    int window_sec = get_config_int("idle_ban_window_sec", 60);
+    int ban_duration = get_config_int("idle_ban_duration_sec", 300);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    ip_ban_entry_t* entry = get_or_create_entry(ip);
+    if (!entry) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+    // Reset window if expired
+    if (entry->idle_first_failure > 0 && (now - entry->idle_first_failure) > window_sec) {
+        entry->idle_failure_count = 0;
+        entry->idle_first_failure = now;
+    }
+    if (entry->idle_first_failure == 0) {
+        entry->idle_first_failure = now;
+    }
+
+    entry->idle_failure_count++;
+    entry->total_failures++;
+
+    DEBUG_TRACE("IP %s idle failure count: %d/%d", ip, entry->idle_failure_count, threshold);
+
+    if (entry->idle_failure_count >= threshold) {
+        int duration = ban_duration;
+        for (int i = 0; i < entry->idle_ban_count && duration < 86400; i++) {
+            duration *= 2;
+        }
+        if (duration > 86400) duration = 86400;
+
+        entry->idle_banned_until = now + duration;
+        entry->idle_ban_count++;
+        entry->idle_failure_count = 0;
+        entry->idle_first_failure = 0;
+
+        DEBUG_WARN("IP %s banned for %d seconds (idle ban #%d) after %d idle failures",
+                   ip, duration, entry->idle_ban_count, threshold);
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+}
+```
+
+**Update `ip_ban_is_banned()` to check BOTH ban types:**
+
+```c
+int ip_ban_is_banned(const char* ip) {
+    if (!ip || !g_initialized) return 0;
+    
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    int idx = find_slot(ip);
+    if (idx < 0 || g_ban_table[idx].state == IP_BAN_EMPTY) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    ip_ban_entry_t* entry = &g_ban_table[idx];
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+    int banned = 0;
+
+    // Check auth ban (if enabled)
+    if (get_config_bool("auth_fail_ban_enabled", 1) &&
+        entry->banned_until > 0 && now < entry->banned_until) {
+        banned = 1;
+    }
+    
+    // Check idle ban (if enabled)
+    if (get_config_bool("idle_ban_enabled", 1) &&
+        entry->idle_banned_until > 0 && now < entry->idle_banned_until) {
+        banned = 1;
+    }
+    
+    // Clear expired bans
+    if (!banned) {
+        if (entry->banned_until > 0 && now >= entry->banned_until) {
+            entry->banned_until = 0;
+            entry->failure_count = 0;
+            entry->first_failure = 0;
+        }
+        if (entry->idle_banned_until > 0 && now >= entry->idle_banned_until) {
+            entry->idle_banned_until = 0;
+            entry->idle_failure_count = 0;
+            entry->idle_first_failure = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    return banned;
+}
+```
+
+**Update persistence:**
+- `ip_ban_load_from_db()`: Load idle_* fields from new columns
+- `ip_ban_save_to_db()`: Save idle_* fields to new columns
+- Add migration SQL to create new columns if they don't exist
+
+**Add to `src/ip_ban.h`:**
+
+```c
+// Record an idle/early-disconnect failure for an IP
+void ip_ban_record_idle_failure(const char* ip);
+```
+
+### 4. Record Failure on Inactive Connection Close
+
+**File: `src/websockets.c` - `LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED`**
+
+Currently (lines 2121-2128):
+```c
+// Record auth failure if connection closed while unauthenticated and auth was required
+if (!pss->authenticated &&
+    (pss->nip42_auth_required_events || pss->nip42_auth_required_subscriptions) &&
+    pss->auth_challenge_sent &&
+    strlen(pss->client_ip) > 0) {
+    ip_ban_record_failure(pss->client_ip);
+}
+```
+
+Change to:
+```c
+// Record failure if connection closed without ever becoming active
+// This catches:
+// 1. Idle connections that timed out (never sent REQ/EVENT/AUTH)
+// 2. Early disconnects (client closed before sending REQ/EVENT/AUTH)
+if (!pss->session_active && strlen(pss->client_ip) > 0) {
+    // Use separate idle failure recording (has its own threshold/duration)
+    ip_ban_record_idle_failure(pss->client_ip);
+    DEBUG_LOG("Recording idle/early-disconnect failure for IP %s (connected %ld seconds)",
+              pss->client_ip,
+              time(NULL) - pss->connection_established);
+}
+// Legacy: record auth failure if auth was required but not completed
+else if (!pss->authenticated &&
+         (pss->nip42_auth_required_events || pss->nip42_auth_required_subscriptions) &&
+         pss->auth_challenge_sent &&
+         strlen(pss->client_ip) > 0) {
+    ip_ban_record_failure(pss->client_ip);
+}
+```
+
+### 5. Add Configuration Keys
+
+**File: `src/config.c` - Add validation for new keys**
+
+In the config validation section, add:
+
+```c
+// Idle connection ban settings
+if (strcmp(key, "idle_connection_timeout_sec") == 0) {
+    if (!is_valid_positive_integer(value)) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "invalid idle_connection_timeout_sec '%s' (must be positive integer)", value);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    int timeout = atoi(value);
+    if (timeout < 5 || timeout > 300) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "idle_connection_timeout_sec must be between 5 and 300 seconds");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_enabled") == 0) {
+    if (!is_valid_boolean(value)) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "invalid boolean value '%s' for idle_ban_enabled", value);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_threshold") == 0) {
+    if (!is_valid_positive_integer(value)) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "invalid idle_ban_threshold '%s' (must be positive integer)", value);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    int threshold = atoi(value);
+    if (threshold < 1 || threshold > 100) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "idle_ban_threshold must be between 1 and 100");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_window_sec") == 0) {
+    if (!is_valid_positive_integer(value)) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "invalid idle_ban_window_sec '%s' (must be positive integer)", value);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    int window = atoi(value);
+    if (window < 10 || window > 3600) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "idle_ban_window_sec must be between 10 and 3600");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_duration_sec") == 0) {
+    if (!is_valid_positive_integer(value)) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "invalid idle_ban_duration_sec '%s' (must be positive integer)", value);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    int duration = atoi(value);
+    if (duration < 60 || duration > 86400) {
+        snprintf(error_msg, error_size, "idle_ban_duration_sec must be between 60 and 86400");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+Also update the config introspection/documentation functions to describe these keys.
+
+### 6. Add API Documentation
+
+**File: `src/api.c` - Add to config metadata**
+
+```c
+{"idle_connection_timeout_sec", "int", 5, 300},
+{"idle_ban_enabled", "bool", 0, 1},
+{"idle_ban_threshold", "int", 1, 100},
+{"idle_ban_window_sec", "int", 10, 3600},
+{"idle_ban_duration_sec", "int", 60, 86400},
+```
+
+Add descriptions in the config query handler:
+```c
+} else if (strcmp(key, "idle_connection_timeout_sec") == 0) {
+    description = "Seconds before an idle connection (no REQ/EVENT) is closed and IP flagged. 0 to disable.";
+} else if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_enabled") == 0) {
+    description = "Whether to ban IPs that repeatedly connect without sending REQ or EVENT.";
+} else if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_threshold") == 0) {
+    description = "Number of idle/early-disconnect failures before banning an IP.";
+} else if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_window_sec") == 0) {
+    description = "Time window in seconds for counting idle failures.";
+} else if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_duration_sec") == 0) {
+    description = "Initial ban duration in seconds for idle failures (doubles each time).";
+}
+```
+
+### 7. Update ip_ban Persistence and Cleanup
+
+**File: `src/ip_ban.c` - Update `ip_ban_load_from_db()`**
+
+Add migration SQL to create new columns if they don't exist, then load them:
+```sql
+ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_ban_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_banned_until INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_first_failure INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+```
+
+**File: `src/ip_ban.c` - Update `ip_ban_save_to_db()`**
+
+Add the idle_* fields to the INSERT/REPLACE statement.
+
+**File: `src/ip_ban.c` - Update `ip_ban_cleanup()`**
+
+Add cleanup logic for idle ban entries (same pattern as auth ban cleanup).
+
+**File: `src/ip_ban.c` - Update `ip_ban_log_stats()`**
+
+Add idle ban count to the periodic log summary:
+```c
+DEBUG_WARN("IP BAN SUMMARY: %d auth-banned, %d idle-banned, %d tracked, %d trusted",
+           auth_banned_count, idle_banned_count, tracked_count, trusted_count);
+```
+
+## Configuration Reference
+
+### Idle Connection Settings
+
+| Config Key | Type | Default | Range | Description |
+|------------|------|---------|-------|-------------|
+| `idle_connection_timeout_sec` | int | 30 | 5-300 | Seconds to wait for REQ/EVENT before closing connection. 0 = disable idle timeout. |
+| `idle_ban_enabled` | bool | true | true/false | Whether to ban IPs with repeated idle/early-disconnect failures. |
+| `idle_ban_threshold` | int | 3 | 1-100 | Idle failures before ban. |
+| `idle_ban_window_sec` | int | 60 | 10-3600 | Window for counting idle failures. |
+| `idle_ban_duration_sec` | int | 300 | 60-86400 | Initial idle ban duration. |
+
+### Auth Failure Settings (Existing)
+
+| Config Key | Type | Default | Range | Description |
+|------------|------|---------|-------|-------------|
+| `auth_fail_ban_enabled` | bool | true | true/false | Whether to ban IPs with failed auth. |
+| `auth_fail_ban_threshold` | int | 3 | 1-100 | Auth failures before ban. |
+| `auth_fail_window_sec` | int | 60 | 10-3600 | Window for counting auth failures. |
+| `auth_fail_ban_duration_sec` | int | 300 | 60-86400 | Initial auth ban duration. |
+
+## Behavior Matrix
+
+| Scenario | idle_timeout_sec | idle_ban_enabled | Result |
+|----------|------------------|------------------|--------|
+| Connect → do nothing → timeout | >0 | true | Connection closed, IP failure recorded, may be banned |
+| Connect → do nothing → timeout | >0 | false | Connection closed, no ban |
+| Connect → immediate disconnect | any | true | IP failure recorded, may be banned |
+| Connect → immediate disconnect | any | false | No ban |
+| Connect → send REQ | any | any | Session active, no ban |
+| Connect → send EVENT | any | any | Session active, no ban |
+| Connect → send AUTH (NIP-42) | any | any | Session active, no ban |
+
+## Testing Strategy
+
+1. **Idle timeout test**: Connect via wscat, wait 30 seconds, verify disconnect and ban table entry
+2. **Early disconnect test**: Connect via wscat, immediately Ctrl-C, verify ban table entry
+3. **Active session test**: Connect, send REQ, disconnect immediately, verify NO ban
+4. **Config disable test**: Set `idle_ban_enabled=false`, repeat test 1, verify no ban
+5. **Timeout config test**: Set `idle_connection_timeout_sec=5`, verify faster disconnect
+
+## Files to Modify
+
+| File | Change Type |
+|------|-------------|
+| `src/websockets.h` | Add `session_active` and `idle_timeout_sec` fields to `per_session_data` |
+| `src/websockets.c` ~565 | Set idle timeout on ALL connections in `LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED` |
+| `src/websockets.c` ~1030 | Mark `session_active=1` and cancel idle timer on REQ |
+| `src/websockets.c` ~1380 | Mark `session_active=1` and cancel idle timer on EVENT |
+| `src/websockets.c` ~2121 | Call `ip_ban_record_idle_failure()` for inactive sessions in `LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED` |
+| `src/nip042.c` ~130 | Mark `session_active=1` on successful AUTH |
+| `src/ip_ban.h` | Add `ip_ban_record_idle_failure()` declaration |
+| `src/ip_ban.c` | Add idle_* fields to `ip_ban_entry_t`, new `ip_ban_record_idle_failure()` function, update `ip_ban_is_banned()` to check both ban types, update persistence and cleanup |
+| `src/config.c` ~987+ | Add validation for 5 new idle_* config keys |
+| `src/api.c` ~664 | Add config metadata entries for idle_* keys |
+
+## Deployment on Existing Server
+
+### Config Keys: No Manual SQL Required
+
+All config keys use [`get_config_int()`](src/config.c:300) and [`get_config_bool()`](src/config.c:313) which return **hardcoded defaults** when a key doesn't exist in the config table. The new code will work immediately with these defaults:
+
+- `idle_connection_timeout_sec` → defaults to 30
+- `idle_ban_enabled` → defaults to true
+- `idle_ban_threshold` → defaults to 3
+- `idle_ban_window_sec` → defaults to 60
+- `idle_ban_duration_sec` → defaults to 300
+
+If you want to **override** any defaults, you can insert them into the config table. From the same directory as the `.db` file:
+
+```bash
+# Find your database file
+DB_FILE=$(ls *.db | head -1)
+
+# Optional: Insert custom values (only if you want non-default settings)
+sqlite3 "$DB_FILE" "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO config (key, value) VALUES ('idle_connection_timeout_sec', '30');"
+sqlite3 "$DB_FILE" "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO config (key, value) VALUES ('idle_ban_enabled', 'true');"
+sqlite3 "$DB_FILE" "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO config (key, value) VALUES ('idle_ban_threshold', '3');"
+sqlite3 "$DB_FILE" "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO config (key, value) VALUES ('idle_ban_window_sec', '60');"
+sqlite3 "$DB_FILE" "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO config (key, value) VALUES ('idle_ban_duration_sec', '300');"
+```
+
+Or change them via the admin API/web UI after deployment.
+
+### ip_bans Table: Automatic Migration
+
+The `ip_bans` table needs 4 new columns for idle tracking. The updated [`ip_ban_load_from_db()`](src/ip_ban.c:93) will run `ALTER TABLE` statements automatically on startup. These are safe because SQLite's `ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN` is a no-op if the column already exists (we'll use error-tolerant execution).
+
+If you prefer to run the migration manually before deploying:
+
+```bash
+DB_FILE=$(ls *.db | head -1)
+
+sqlite3 "$DB_FILE" <<'SQL'
+ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_ban_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_banned_until INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_first_failure INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+SQL
+```
+
+**Note:** SQLite will error on `ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN` if the column already exists, but the code will handle this gracefully (ignore the error). Running it manually is optional — the relay will do it on startup.
+
+### Deployment Steps
+
+1. Build and deploy with `deploy_lt.sh` as usual
+2. The relay starts, `ip_ban_load_from_db()` auto-migrates the `ip_bans` table
+3. Config keys use defaults immediately — no manual SQL needed
+4. Optionally tune settings via admin API or direct SQL
+
+## Backward Compatibility
+
+- Default `idle_connection_timeout_sec=30` provides immediate protection
+- Default `idle_ban_enabled=true` maintains current spam protection behavior
+- Setting `idle_connection_timeout_sec=0` restores old behavior (no idle timeout)
+- Setting `idle_ban_enabled=false` allows connections without banning (for debugging)
+- Existing auth-based banning continues to work independently with its own thresholds
+- Database migration adds new columns with defaults — existing ban data preserved
+
+## Summary
+
+This plan implements a unified "session activity" tracking system with **separate rate limiting** for idle vs auth failures:
+
+1. **Catches idle connections** via `lws_set_timeout()` on ALL connections (not just auth-required)
+2. **Catches early disconnects** via the same `!session_active` check on close
+3. **Respects legitimate users** who actually use the relay (REQ/EVENT/AUTH marks session active)
+4. **Separate idle ban tracking** — idle failures have their own threshold, window, and duration independent of auth failures
+5. **Extends existing ban infrastructure** — adds idle_* fields to `ip_ban_entry_t`, unified `ip_ban_is_banned()` checks both ban types
+6. **Fully configurable** — 5 new config keys for idle banning, all tunable via admin events
+
+The key insight is that there's no meaningful difference between "idle timeout" and "early disconnect" — both indicate a client that connected but never actually used the relay. The same `!session_active` check handles both cases, and the separate rate limiting ensures idle bots don't interfere with auth failure tracking for legitimate clients who fail NIP-42.

plans/main_thread_offload_plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# Main Thread CPU Offload Plan
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+The main `c_relay` thread consumes ~56% CPU while the DB worker threads (`db-read-1..4`, `db-write`) sit near 0%. All protocol handling, JSON parsing, event validation, subscription matching, and message queueing happens synchronously inside `nostr_relay_callback()` on the main libwebsockets event-loop thread.
+
+## Current Architecture
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    LWS[lws_service - main thread] --> CB[nostr_relay_callback]
+    CB --> PARSE[JSON parse - cJSON_Parse]
+    CB --> VALIDATE[Signature verify - nostr_validate_unified_request]
+    CB --> STORE[store_event - builds payload]
+    STORE --> SYNC_WRITE[thread_pool_execute_store_event_sync]
+    SYNC_WRITE --> |blocks main thread| DB_WRITE[db-write thread]
+    DB_WRITE --> |signal| SYNC_WRITE
+    CB --> REQ[handle_req_message - builds SQL]
+    REQ --> SYNC_READ[thread_pool_execute_req_sync]
+    SYNC_READ --> |blocks main thread| DB_READ[db-read-N thread]
+    DB_READ --> |signal| SYNC_READ
+    CB --> BROADCAST[broadcast_event_to_subscriptions]
+    BROADCAST --> QUEUE[queue_message per subscriber]
+    CB --> WRITEABLE[LWS_CALLBACK_SERVER_WRITEABLE]
+    WRITEABLE --> DRAIN[process_message_queue - lws_write]
+```
+
+### Why the main thread is hot
+
+| Work item | Where | Cost |
+|-----------|-------|------|
+| JSON parsing | `cJSON_Parse` in `LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE` | Medium - per message |
+| Signature verification | `nostr_validate_unified_request` - ed25519 crypto | **High** - per EVENT |
+| SQL query building | `handle_req_message` filter-to-SQL loop | Low-Medium |
+| Sync DB wait | `thread_pool_execute_*_sync` - pthread_cond_wait | Blocks but yields CPU |
+| Result iteration + expiration check | Row loop in `handle_req_message` with `cJSON_Parse` per row | Medium-High for large result sets |
+| Subscription matching | `broadcast_event_to_subscriptions` - filter matching | Medium - scales with subscriber count |
+| Message serialization + queueing | `snprintf` + `queue_message_take_ownership` per subscriber | Medium |
+| Config lookups | `get_config_int/bool` called repeatedly in hot paths | Low but frequent |
+
+### Key constraint: libwebsockets is single-threaded
+
+libwebsockets requires that **all `lws_write`, `lws_callback_on_writable`, and `lws_close_reason` calls happen from the service thread** (the thread running `lws_service`). This means we cannot directly write to WebSocket connections from worker threads. However, we **can** do computation on worker threads and post results back to the main thread for I/O.
+
+## Offload Strategy
+
+### Phase 1: Async EVENT Processing (Highest Impact)
+
+Convert EVENT handling from synchronous to async. Currently the main thread does: parse → validate → store → broadcast, all blocking. Instead:
+
+1. **Main thread**: Parse JSON (fast), extract event ID for dedup check, then submit a job to a new "event processing" worker thread
+2. **Worker thread**: Signature verification (expensive crypto), store_event (already goes to DB thread), prepare broadcast payload
+3. **Main thread callback**: Receive result via `wake_loop_cb` + `lws_cancel_service`, send OK response and broadcast to subscribers
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    LWS[lws_service - main thread] --> RECEIVE[LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE]
+    RECEIVE --> PARSE[JSON parse + dedup check]
+    PARSE --> SUBMIT[Submit to event-worker queue]
+    SUBMIT --> LWS
+    
+    WORKER[event-worker thread] --> VERIFY[Signature verification]
+    VERIFY --> STORE_DB[store_event via DB pool]
+    STORE_DB --> PREP[Prepare broadcast payload]
+    PREP --> RESULT_Q[Push result to completion queue]
+    RESULT_Q --> WAKE[lws_cancel_service]
+    
+    LWS2[lws_service wakes] --> POLL[Poll completion queue]
+    POLL --> OK[Send OK response via queue_message]
+    POLL --> BCAST[broadcast_event_to_subscriptions]
+```
+
+**What this offloads**: ed25519 signature verification (~the most expensive per-event operation), event classification, tag serialization, and the synchronous DB store wait.
+
+**What stays on main thread**: JSON parse (needed to extract event ID for dedup), OK response writing, broadcast fan-out (requires lws access).
+
+### Phase 2: Async REQ Query Execution (Medium Impact)
+
+Convert REQ handling from sync to async:
+
+1. **Main thread**: Parse filters, build SQL, create subscription, submit query job
+2. **DB reader thread**: Execute query (already happens, but currently blocks main thread via `_sync`)
+3. **Main thread callback**: Iterate results, queue EVENT messages, send EOSE
+
+This is simpler than Phase 1 because the thread pool already supports async submission via `thread_pool_submit_read` with a `result_cb`. The `_sync` wrappers just add a condvar wait on top. We need to:
+- Use `thread_pool_submit_read` directly instead of `thread_pool_execute_req_sync`
+- Store pending REQ context (sub_id, wsi, pss) so the callback can complete the work
+- In the result callback, push results to a completion queue and call `lws_cancel_service`
+- On the main thread, drain the completion queue and send EVENT + EOSE messages
+
+### Phase 3: Reduce Per-Row Overhead in REQ Results (Low-Medium Impact)
+
+Currently each row from a REQ query gets `cJSON_Parse` just to check NIP-40 expiration. This is wasteful:
+
+- Option A: Add an `expiration` column to the events table so expiration filtering can be done in SQL
+- Option B: Store expiration timestamp in a fast-parse format (extract during INSERT, store as integer column)
+- Option C: Use string search on the raw JSON for the expiration tag instead of full parse
+
+### Phase 4: Config Value Caching (Low Impact, Easy Win)
+
+`get_config_int` and `get_config_bool` are called on every message in hot paths. These do SQLite queries. Cache config values in memory with a TTL or invalidation signal, so the main loop only refreshes them periodically (already done for `debug_level` every 60s — extend to all hot-path config values).
+
+## Implementation Priority
+
+| Phase | Impact | Risk | Complexity |
+|-------|--------|------|------------|
+| Phase 1: Async EVENT | **High** - removes crypto from main thread | Medium - async state management | Medium-High |
+| Phase 2: Async REQ | **Medium** - unblocks main thread during queries | Low - infrastructure exists | Medium |
+| Phase 3: Expiration optimization | **Low-Medium** - reduces per-row parse cost | Low | Low |
+| Phase 4: Config caching | **Low** - reduces DB round-trips | Very Low | Low |
+
+## Detailed Design: Phase 1 (Async EVENT Processing)
+
+### New Components
+
+#### Completion Queue (`src/completion_queue.h/.c`)
+A thread-safe FIFO queue for posting results from worker threads back to the main thread:
+
+```c
+typedef struct {
+    int type;           // COMPLETION_TYPE_EVENT_RESULT, COMPLETION_TYPE_REQ_RESULT, etc.
+    void* data;         // Type-specific result data
+    struct lws* wsi;    // Target WebSocket connection
+    void* pss;          // Per-session data
+} completion_item_t;
+
+int completion_queue_init(void);
+int completion_queue_push(completion_item_t* item);
+completion_item_t* completion_queue_pop(void);  // Non-blocking
+void completion_queue_shutdown(void);
+```
+
+#### Event Worker Thread
+A dedicated pthread that processes EVENT validation/storage:
+
+```c
+typedef struct {
+    cJSON* event;           // Parsed event JSON - ownership transferred
+    cJSON* full_message;    // Full message JSON for context
+    struct lws* wsi;
+    void* pss;
+    char sub_id[64];        // For response routing
+} event_work_item_t;
+```
+
+#### Main Loop Integration
+Add a completion queue drain step to the main event loop. After `lws_service` returns (either from timeout or `lws_cancel_service` wake), check the completion queue:
+
+```c
+while (g_server_running && !g_shutdown_flag) {
+    int result = lws_service(ws_context, 1000);
+    
+    // NEW: Drain completion queue
+    completion_item_t* item;
+    while ((item = completion_queue_pop()) != NULL) {
+        process_completion(item);  // Send OK, broadcast, etc.
+        free(item);
+    }
+    
+    // ... existing periodic checks ...
+}
+```
+
+### Changes to Existing Code
+
+1. **`nostr_relay_callback` EVENT path**: After JSON parse and dedup check, instead of calling `nostr_validate_unified_request` + `store_event` + `broadcast_event_to_subscriptions` synchronously, submit an `event_work_item_t` to the event worker queue and return 0 immediately.
+
+2. **`store_event`**: No changes needed — it already uses `thread_pool_execute_store_event_sync` which will run on the DB writer thread. The event worker thread will call it.
+
+3. **`broadcast_event_to_subscriptions`**: No changes needed — it will be called from the main thread when processing the completion item, which is correct since it calls `queue_message_take_ownership` (requires lws thread).
+
+### Thread Safety Considerations
+
+- The `cJSON* event` object must be fully owned by the worker thread during processing. The main thread must not access it after submission.
+- The `wsi` and `pss` pointers could become invalid if the client disconnects while the event is being processed. The completion handler must validate that the connection is still alive before sending the OK response.
+- A generation counter or epoch on `pss` can detect stale references.
+
+## What Cannot Be Offloaded
+
+- **`lws_write` / `queue_message`**: Must happen on the lws service thread
+- **`lws_callback_on_writable`**: Must happen on the lws service thread  
+- **`lws_close_reason`**: Must happen on the lws service thread
+- **Subscription list iteration for broadcast**: Accesses `lws_wsi_user` which is lws-internal
+
+These are fundamental libwebsockets constraints. The pattern is always: do computation off-thread, post result to completion queue, wake main thread, do I/O on main thread.
+
+## Expected Impact
+
+With Phase 1 alone, the main thread would no longer perform:
+- ed25519 signature verification (~100-500μs per event depending on CPU)
+- Synchronous DB store wait (~50-200μs per event)
+- Event classification, tag serialization, JSON serialization for storage
+
+This should reduce main-thread CPU by roughly 30-50% for EVENT-heavy workloads, shifting that work to the event worker thread and DB threads.

plans/memory_leak_investigation_plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# C-Relay Memory Leak Investigation & Fix Plan
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+c-relay reached **1.56 GB** of its 1.5 GB `MemoryHigh` cgroup limit after only **1 hour 37 minutes** of runtime. The kernel is actively throttling the process with swap pressure (1.8M swap used). This strongly indicates one or more memory leaks causing unbounded growth.
+
+## Root Cause Analysis
+
+After thorough code review, I identified **three categories** of memory issues:
+
+1. **Confirmed `get_config_value()` leaks** — the most pervasive issue
+2. **Potential structural leaks** in subscription/connection lifecycle
+3. **Stack pressure** from large stack-allocated arrays
+
+---
+
+## Category 1: `get_config_value()` Leaks (HIGH SEVERITY — Most Likely Root Cause)
+
+### The Core Problem
+
+[`get_config_value()`](src/config.c:293) calls [`get_config_value_from_table()`](src/config.c:1690) which returns `strdup(value)` — a **heap-allocated string that the caller must free**. Many call sites treat the return value as a borrowed pointer and never free it.
+
+**Every unfree'd call leaks ~64-256 bytes per invocation.** On a busy relay processing hundreds of events/second, this accumulates to GB-scale leaks within hours.
+
+### Confirmed Leak Sites
+
+#### `websockets.c` — Called on EVERY incoming event
+
+| Line | Code | Frequency | Severity |
+|------|------|-----------|----------|
+| [1527](src/websockets.c:1527) | `get_config_value("relay_pubkey")` — auth bypass check for kind 14 DMs | Every kind-14 event | **HIGH** |
+| [1549](src/websockets.c:1549) | `get_config_value("admin_pubkey")` — auth bypass check for kind 23456 | Every kind-23456 event | **MEDIUM** |
+| [2704](src/websockets.c:2704) | `get_config_value("relay_pubkey")` — DM stats command processing | Every DM to relay | **MEDIUM** |
+| [2742](src/websockets.c:2742) | `get_config_value("admin_pubkey")` — DM admin check | Every DM to relay | **MEDIUM** |
+
+#### `main.c` — Called on EVERY admin event check
+
+| Line | Code | Frequency | Severity |
+|------|------|-----------|----------|
+| [1718](src/main.c:1718) | `get_config_value("relay_pubkey")` — inside a loop iterating tags | Every admin event, per tag | **CRITICAL** |
+| [1742](src/main.c:1742) | `get_config_value("admin_pubkey")` — admin authorization | Every admin event | **HIGH** |
+
+#### `config.c` — Called on EVERY event kind check
+
+| Line | Code | Frequency | Severity |
+|------|------|-----------|----------|
+| [377](src/config.c:377) | `get_config_value("nip42_auth_required_kinds")` — NIP-42 kind check | Every incoming event | **CRITICAL** |
+
+#### `ip_ban.c` — Called on EVERY ban check
+
+| Line | Code | Frequency | Severity |
+|------|------|-----------|----------|
+| [255](src/ip_ban.c:255) | `get_config_value("idle_ban_whitelist")` — whitelist check | Every connection check | **HIGH** |
+
+#### `nip042.c` — Called on every auth verification
+
+| Line | Code | Frequency | Severity |
+|------|------|-----------|----------|
+| [99](src/nip042.c:99) | `get_config_value("relay_url")` — relay URL for auth verification | Every NIP-42 auth | **MEDIUM** |
+
+#### `request_validator.c` — Called on every auth rules check
+
+| Line | Code | Frequency | Severity |
+|------|------|-----------|----------|
+| [208](src/request_validator.c:208) | `get_config_value("auth_enabled")` — properly freed | N/A | OK |
+| [216](src/request_validator.c:216) | `get_config_value("auth_rules_enabled")` — properly freed | N/A | OK |
+| [304](src/request_validator.c:304) | `get_config_value("admin_pubkey")` — NOT freed | Every event validation | **HIGH** |
+| [320](src/request_validator.c:320) | `get_config_value("nip42_auth_enabled")` — NOT freed | Every event validation | **HIGH** |
+
+### Files That DO Free Correctly (for reference)
+
+- [`nip011.c`](src/nip011.c:127) — Properly frees all `get_config_value()` results
+- [`nip013.c`](src/nip013.c:43) — Properly frees `pow_mode`
+- [`request_validator.c`](src/request_validator.c:191) — Properly frees `nip42_timeout` and `nip42_tolerance`
+
+### Estimated Impact
+
+On a relay processing ~100 events/second:
+- `is_nip42_auth_required_for_kind()` leaks ~100-200 bytes × 100/sec = **~10-20 KB/sec**
+- `ip_is_whitelisted()` leaks ~100 bytes × connections/sec
+- `is_authorized_admin_event()` leaks inside tag loop — potentially **multiple leaks per event**
+- Combined: **~50-100 KB/sec → ~180-360 MB/hour** — consistent with the observed 1.56 GB in 97 minutes
+
+---
+
+## Category 2: Structural Lifecycle Leaks (MEDIUM SEVERITY)
+
+### 2a. `LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED` — Inactive Subscription Skip
+
+In [`websockets.c:2339`](src/websockets.c:2339), the cleanup handler only collects subscription IDs where `sub->active` is true:
+
+```c
+if (sub->active) {  // Only process active subscriptions
+    temp_sub_id_t* temp = malloc(sizeof(temp_sub_id_t));
+```
+
+If a subscription was marked inactive by another thread between the time it was added and the connection close, it will be **skipped** — never removed from the global manager, never freed. The subscription object, its filters, and all cJSON objects within leak permanently.
+
+### 2b. `connection_list_remove` Potential
+
+The `connection_list_remove(wsi)` call at [`websockets.c:2252`](src/websockets.c:2252) happens before pss cleanup. Need to verify the connection list implementation doesn't hold references that prevent cleanup.
+
+### 2c. `ip_connection_info_t` Leak on Disconnect
+
+The per-IP connection tracking in [`subscriptions.h:79`](src/subscriptions.h:79) creates `ip_connection_info_t` nodes via `calloc`. These are only removed by `remove_ip_connection()` — need to verify this is called on every disconnect path.
+
+---
+
+## Category 3: Stack Pressure (LOW SEVERITY but notable)
+
+### 3a. `candidates_to_check` Stack Array
+
+In [`subscriptions.c:810`](src/subscriptions.c:810):
+
+```c
+subscription_t* candidates_to_check[MAX_TOTAL_SUBSCRIPTIONS]; // 5000 × 8 bytes = 40 KB
+```
+
+This allocates **40 KB on the stack** for every `broadcast_event_to_subscriptions()` call. While not a heap leak, it contributes to high memory pressure under concurrent load.
+
+### 3b. `added_kinds` Bitmap
+
+In [`subscriptions.c:68`](src/subscriptions.c:68):
+
+```c
+unsigned char added_kinds[8192] = {0};  // 8 KB on stack
+```
+
+---
+
+## Fix Implementation Plan
+
+### Phase 1: Fix `get_config_value()` Leaks (Highest Impact)
+
+**Strategy A — Preferred: Add a config cache layer**
+
+Instead of fixing 20+ call sites, add a **cached config system** that reads values once and caches them in memory, invalidating on config change events. This eliminates both the leak AND the repeated SQLite queries per event.
+
+```
+Config Cache Architecture:
+- Static hash table of key-value pairs
+- Populated at startup and on config change events
+- get_config_value_cached() returns const pointer to cached value (no allocation)
+- Existing get_config_value() kept for dynamic/rare lookups
+```
+
+**Strategy B — Quick fix: Free at every call site**
+
+Add `free((char*)result)` after every `get_config_value()` call that doesn't already free. This is more error-prone but faster to implement.
+
+**Recommendation: Implement Strategy A for hot-path values (relay_pubkey, admin_pubkey, auth settings), Strategy B for cold-path values.**
+
+### Phase 2: Fix Structural Leaks
+
+1. **Fix inactive subscription skip in CLOSED handler** — Remove the `if (sub->active)` guard, or add a second pass that also collects inactive subscriptions for cleanup
+2. **Verify `remove_ip_connection()` is called on all disconnect paths**
+3. **Add defensive cleanup** — periodic sweep of orphaned subscriptions
+
+### Phase 3: Add Memory Monitoring
+
+1. **Add a `/stats` endpoint** that reports:
+   - Current RSS/VSZ from `/proc/self/status`
+   - Active subscription count
+   - Message queue depth across all sessions
+   - Config cache hit/miss ratio
+2. **Add periodic memory logging** to the service loop
+3. **Consider integrating jemalloc** for better allocation tracking in production
+
+### Phase 4: Reduce Stack Pressure
+
+1. Move `candidates_to_check` to heap allocation with `malloc`/`free`
+2. Consider reducing `MAX_TOTAL_SUBSCRIPTIONS` or using a dynamic array
+
+---
+
+## Verification Strategy
+
+1. **Build with AddressSanitizer** (`-fsanitize=address`) for development testing
+2. **Run under Valgrind** with `--leak-check=full` for comprehensive leak detection
+3. **Monitor RSS over time** after fixes — should plateau rather than grow linearly
+4. **Load test** with `tests/load_tests.sh` while monitoring memory
+
+---
+
+## Immediate Mitigation
+
+While fixes are being implemented:
+1. **Raise `MemoryHigh`** to 2 GB in the systemd unit to prevent throttling
+2. **Add a cron job** to restart the service every 12-24 hours
+3. **Monitor with**: `watch -n 5 'cat /proc/$(pgrep c_relay)/status | grep -E "VmRSS|VmSwap"'`
+
+---
+
+## Implementation Priority Order
+
+| Priority | Task | Impact |
+|----------|------|--------|
+| P0 | Fix `is_nip42_auth_required_for_kind()` leak in config.c:377 | Called on every event |
+| P0 | Fix `ip_is_whitelisted()` leak in ip_ban.c:255 | Called on every connection check |
+| P0 | Fix `is_authorized_admin_event()` leaks in main.c:1718,1742 | Called per admin event, leaks in loop |
+| P1 | Fix websockets.c:1527,1549 auth bypass leaks | Called on every event with auth |
+| P1 | Fix request_validator.c:304,320 leaks | Called on every event validation |
+| P1 | Fix nip042.c:99 relay_url leak | Called on every NIP-42 auth |
+| P2 | Implement config cache for hot-path values | Eliminates leak class entirely |
+| P2 | Fix inactive subscription cleanup in CLOSED handler | Prevents slow subscription leak |
+| P3 | Add memory monitoring endpoint | Ongoing visibility |
+| P3 | Move large stack arrays to heap | Reduces stack pressure |

plans/postgres_relays.md

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+# PostgreSQL Nostr Relay Architecture Analysis
+
+This document summarizes common approaches and best practices for building Nostr relays backed by PostgreSQL, based on industry-standard designs and existing open-source relay implementations.
+
+## Identified Projects
+*   **Nostrss**: High-performance Rust-based relay.
+*   **Nostrgres**: Focused on PostgreSQL integration with complex event filtering.
+*   **Relay-rs (Postgres branch)**: General purpose high-throughput relay.
+*   **Nostream** ([github.com/Cameri/nostream](https://github.com/Cameri/nostream)): Production-ready TypeScript relay backed by PostgreSQL and Redis.
+*   **Nostr-Relay-NestJS** ([github.com/CodyTseng/nostr-relay-nestjs](https://github.com/CodyTseng/nostr-relay-nestjs)): High-performance relay built with NestJS and PostgreSQL, utilizing Kysely for type-safe database interactions.
+
+## Detailed Analysis
+
+### 1. Common Schema Patterns
+*   **Event Storage (JSONB)**: Most PostgreSQL-backed relays store the raw event as a JSONB object in a central `events` table. This provides flexibility for the evolving Nostr spec while allowing efficient extraction of fields.
+*   **Tag Denormalization**: While the raw event is in JSONB, performant relays extract tags (like `p`, `e`, `t`, `d`) into a separate `tags` table with foreign key relationships to the `events` table. This avoids slow JSONB traversal during complex filter queries.
+*   **Author/Publisher Tracking**: A dedicated `authors` or `pubkeys` table is typically used to maintain indexing on the `pubkey` field, enabling quick lookups of user activity.
+
+### 2. Performance Optimization
+*   **GIN Indexes on JSONB**: Crucial for filtering on specific event tags or custom properties stored within the event object. GIN indexes with `jsonb_path_ops` are generally preferred for equality checks.
+*   **Time-Series Partitioning**: Given the append-only nature of Nostr, partitioning the `events` table by time (e.g., daily or weekly chunks) is highly recommended. This significantly improves query performance for recent data and simplifies data expiration/deletion.
+*   **Clustering**: Clustering the `events` table by the timestamp index can reduce disk I/O, as it keeps temporally related events physically adjacent on the disk.
+
+### 3. Schema Management Approaches
+*   **Migrations**: Most mature relays utilize migration tools (like `Flyway`, `Diesel migrations`, or `Golang-migrate`) to version control database schema changes. This is critical for production stability.
+*   **Auto-generation**: Some lightweight prototypes auto-generate schemas at startup. This is generally discouraged for production due to the risk of destructive changes, data loss, or blocking DDL operations on large tables.
+
+## Recommendations for Building a New Relay
+1.  **Prioritize Denormalization**: Do not rely solely on JSONB queries for high-traffic filters. Extract indexed tags into dedicated columns or tables.
+2.  **Use Partitioning from Day One**: Implementing native PostgreSQL partitioning (e.g., using `pg_partman`) is much easier before the dataset grows to millions of rows.
+3.  **Connection Pooling**: PostgreSQL requires aggressive connection management. Use a high-performance pooler like `PgBouncer` to handle the large number of concurrent, short-lived connections common in WebSocket-based relay traffic.
+4.  **Asynchronous Writes**: Decouple the WebSocket ingestion thread from the database writer thread to ensure that slow database writes do not impact the relay's responsiveness.
+
+## Nostream ([github.com/Cameri/nostream](https://github.com/Cameri/nostream))
+
+A production-ready Nostr relay written in TypeScript (Node.js), backed by PostgreSQL 14+ and Redis. Uses Knex.js for versioned migrations.
+
+### PostgreSQL Schema
+
+The schema is fully normalized — no JSONB blob for the whole event. Tags are stored separately and populated by a trigger.
+
+**`events` table** — one row per event, tags kept as a JSONB column for the trigger to process:
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE events (
+    id               UUID     PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
+    event_id         BYTEA    UNIQUE NOT NULL,  -- 32-byte hash
+    event_pubkey     BYTEA    NOT NULL,
+    event_kind       INTEGER  UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+    event_created_at INTEGER  UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+    event_content    TEXT     NOT NULL,
+    event_tags       JSONB,                     -- raw tags array, source of truth for trigger
+    event_signature  BYTEA    NOT NULL,
+    remote_address   TEXT,
+    expires_at       INTEGER,
+    deleted_at       TIMESTAMP,
+    event_deduplication JSONB,                 -- used for replaceable event conflict key
+    first_seen       TIMESTAMP DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+-- Indexes
+CREATE INDEX ON events (event_pubkey);
+CREATE INDEX ON events (event_kind);
+CREATE INDEX ON events (event_created_at);
+CREATE INDEX ON events (expires_at);
+CREATE INDEX event_tags_idx ON events USING GIN (event_tags);  -- GIN on raw JSONB
+
+-- Unique index enforcing NIP-16 replaceable event semantics
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX replaceable_events_idx ON events (event_pubkey, event_kind)
+    WHERE event_kind = 0 OR event_kind = 3
+       OR (event_kind >= 10000 AND event_kind < 20000);
+```
+
+**`event_tags` table** — denormalized single-letter tags, populated by a PostgreSQL trigger on `events`:
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE event_tags (
+    id         UUID  PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
+    event_id   BYTEA NOT NULL,
+    tag_name   TEXT  NOT NULL,   -- single-letter only (e.g. 'e', 'p', 't')
+    tag_value  TEXT  NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX ON event_tags (event_id);
+CREATE INDEX ON event_tags (tag_name, tag_value);
+
+-- Trigger: on INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE to events, repopulate event_tags
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION process_event_tags() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+DECLARE
+  tag_element jsonb;
+BEGIN
+  DELETE FROM event_tags WHERE event_id = OLD.event_id;
+  IF TG_OP = 'INSERT' OR TG_OP = 'UPDATE' THEN
+    FOR tag_element IN SELECT jsonb_array_elements(NEW.event_tags) LOOP
+      IF length(trim('"' FROM (tag_element->0)::text)) = 1
+         AND (tag_element->1)::text IS NOT NULL THEN
+        INSERT INTO event_tags (event_id, tag_name, tag_value)
+        VALUES (NEW.event_id,
+                trim('"' FROM (tag_element->0)::text),
+                trim('"' FROM (tag_element->1)::text));
+      END IF;
+    END LOOP;
+  END IF;
+  RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER insert_event_tags
+AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON events
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION process_event_tags();
+```
+
+Tag queries (`#e`, `#p`, etc.) join `event_tags` rather than traversing the JSONB array.
+
+**`users` and `invoices` tables** — for paid relay admission (Lightning payments):
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE users (
+    pubkey          BYTEA    PRIMARY KEY,
+    is_admitted     BOOLEAN  DEFAULT FALSE,
+    balance         BIGINT   DEFAULT 0,      -- in msats
+    tos_accepted_at DATETIME
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE invoices (
+    id               UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4(),
+    pubkey           BYTEA NOT NULL,
+    bolt11           TEXT  NOT NULL,
+    amount_requested BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+    amount_paid      BIGINT UNSIGNED,
+    unit             ENUM('msats','sats','btc'),
+    status           ENUM('pending','completed','expired'),
+    description      TEXT,
+    confirmed_at     DATETIME,
+    expires_at       DATETIME
+);
+```
+
+### How Redis Is Used
+
+Redis is **not** used for subscription fan-out. Subscription delivery is handled entirely in-process: each `WebSocketAdapter` holds a `Map<subscriptionId, filters[]>`, and a broadcast event walks all connected clients and filters locally.
+
+Redis has two actual roles:
+
+1. **Sliding-window rate limiting** — The `SlidingWindowRateLimiter` uses Redis sorted sets to track request timestamps per key (pubkey, IP, etc.) within a rolling time window:
+   - `ZREMRANGEBYSCORE key 0 (now - period)` — evict old entries
+   - `ZADD key timestamp member` — record this hit
+   - `ZRANGE key 0 -1` — count hits in window
+   - `EXPIRE key period` — auto-cleanup
+   - Keys follow the pattern `<pubkey>:events:<period>` or `<ip>:message:<period>`
+
+2. **General-purpose cache** — A `RedisAdapter` wraps the client with `get`/`set`/`hasKey` helpers, used for caching admission checks (e.g. `<pubkey>:is-admitted`). The event handler has a `TODO` comment noting that the `userRepository.findByPubkey()` call should be replaced with a cache lookup — meaning this is partially implemented.
+
+---
+
+## Schema Definitions
+
+### Relay-rs (Postgres)
+```sql
+-- Events table
+CREATE TABLE "event" (
+	id bytea NOT NULL,
+	pub_key bytea NOT NULL,
+	created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
+	kind integer NOT NULL,
+	"content" bytea NOT NULL,
+	hidden bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0::bit(1),
+	delegated_by bytea NULL,
+	first_seen timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+	expires_at timestamp(0) with time zone,
+	CONSTRAINT event_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
+);
+CREATE INDEX event_created_at_idx ON "event" (created_at,kind);
+CREATE INDEX event_pub_key_idx ON "event" (pub_key);
+CREATE INDEX event_delegated_by_idx ON "event" (delegated_by);
+CREATE INDEX event_expires_at_idx ON "event" (expires_at);
+
+-- Tags table
+CREATE TABLE "tag" (
+	id int8 NOT NULL GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,
+	event_id bytea NOT NULL,
+	"name" varchar NOT NULL,
+	value bytea NULL,
+	value_hex bytea NULL,
+	CONSTRAINT tag_fk FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES "event"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+	CONSTRAINT unique_constraint_name UNIQUE (event_id, "name", value, value_hex)
+);
+CREATE INDEX tag_event_id_idx ON tag USING btree (event_id, name);
+CREATE INDEX tag_value_idx ON tag USING btree (value);
+CREATE INDEX tag_value_hex_idx ON tag USING btree (value_hex);
+
+-- Account table
+CREATE TABLE "account" (
+    pubkey varchar NOT NULL,
+    is_admitted BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+    balance BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    tos_accepted_at TIMESTAMP,
+    CONSTRAINT account_pkey PRIMARY KEY (pubkey)
+);
+
+-- Invoice table
+CREATE TYPE status AS ENUM ('Paid', 'Unpaid', 'Expired');
+CREATE TABLE "invoice" (
+    payment_hash varchar NOT NULL,
+    pubkey varchar NOT NULL,
+    invoice varchar NOT NULL,
+    amount BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    status status NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Unpaid',
+    description varchar,
+    created_at timestamp,
+    confirmed_at timestamp,
+    CONSTRAINT invoice_payment_hash PRIMARY KEY (payment_hash),
+    CONSTRAINT invoice_pubkey_fkey FOREIGN KEY (pubkey) REFERENCES account (pubkey) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+```
+
+### Nostr-Relay-NestJS (PostgreSQL via Kysely)
+```sql
+-- Events table
+CREATE TABLE events (
+    id            CHAR(64) PRIMARY KEY,
+    pubkey        CHAR(64) NOT NULL,
+    created_at    BIGINT   NOT NULL,
+    kind          INTEGER  NOT NULL,
+    tags          JSONB    NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+    generic_tags  TEXT[]   NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    content       TEXT     NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    sig           CHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+    expired_at    BIGINT,
+    d_tag_value   TEXT,
+    delegator     CHAR(64),
+    create_date   TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    update_date   TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    delete_date   TIMESTAMP
+);
+
+-- Indices
+CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS btree_gin;
+CREATE INDEX generic_tags_kind_idx ON events USING gin (generic_tags, kind);
+CREATE INDEX pubkey_kind_created_at_idx ON events (pubkey, kind, created_at);
+CREATE INDEX delegator_kind_created_at_idx ON events (delegator, kind, created_at);
+CREATE INDEX created_at_kind_idx ON events (created_at, kind);
+
+-- Generic tags table (for optimized tag queries)
+CREATE TABLE generic_tags (
+    id         SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    tag        TEXT    NOT NULL,
+    author     CHAR(64) NOT NULL,
+    kind       INTEGER  NOT NULL,
+    event_id   CHAR(64) NOT NULL REFERENCES events(id),
+    created_at BIGINT   NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- Indices for tag filtering
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX g_tag_event_id_idx ON generic_tags (tag, event_id);
+CREATE INDEX g_tag_kind_created_at_idx ON generic_tags (tag, kind, created_at);
+CREATE INDEX g_tag_created_at_idx ON generic_tags (tag, created_at);
+```
+Nostr-Relay-NestJS features a hybrid storage model where tags are stored both in a JSONB field (for general lookup) and a normalized `generic_tags` table (for optimized tag query performance). The schema uses Kysely for type-safe interaction.
+

projects.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+https://github.com/rushmi0/Fenrir-s
+https://github.com/barkyq/gnost-relay
+https://github.com/lpicanco/knostr
+https://github.com/bezysoftware/netstr
+https://github.com/lebrunel/nex
+https://github.com/CodyTseng/nostr-relay-nestjs
+https://github.com/mattn/nostr-relay
+https://github.com/Cameri/nostream
+https://github.com/Giszmo/NostrPostr/tree/master/NostrRelay
+https://github.com/fiatjaf/relayer/tree/master/examples/basic

relay.pid

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1946657
+678119

src/api.c

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ extern void log_query_execution(const char* query_type, const char* sub_id,
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <libwebsockets.h>
 #include <cjson/cJSON.h>
-#include <sqlite3.h>
+int get_active_connection_count(void);
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ extern void log_query_execution(const char* query_type, const char* sub_id,
 #include "../nostr_core_lib/nostr_core/nip017.h"
 #include "../nostr_core_lib/nostr_core/nip044.h"
 #include "subscriptions.h"
+#include "db_ops.h"
 
 // External subscription manager (from main.c via subscriptions.c)
 extern subscription_manager_t g_subscription_manager;
@@ -61,22 +62,21 @@ int get_monitoring_throttle_seconds(void) {
 
 // Query event kind distribution from database
 cJSON* query_event_kind_distribution(void) {
-    extern sqlite3* g_db;
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Database not available for monitoring query");
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    // Query event kinds distribution with total count
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
     const char* sql = "SELECT kind, COUNT(*) as count FROM events GROUP BY kind ORDER BY count DESC";
 
     // Start timing
     struct timespec query_start, query_end;
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &query_start);
 
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
-        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to prepare event kind distribution query");
+    long long total_events = 0;
+    cJSON* kinds_array = db_get_event_kind_distribution_rows(&total_events);
+    if (!kinds_array) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to query event kind distribution rows");
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -84,29 +84,12 @@ cJSON* query_event_kind_distribution(void) {
     cJSON_AddStringToObject(distribution, "data_type", "event_kinds");
     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(distribution, "timestamp", (double)time(NULL));
 
-    cJSON* kinds_array = cJSON_CreateArray();
-    long long total_events = 0;
-    int row_count = 0;
-
-    while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-        row_count++;
-        int kind = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
-        long long count = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
-        total_events += count;
-
-        cJSON* kind_obj = cJSON_CreateObject();
-        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(kind_obj, "kind", kind);
-        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(kind_obj, "count", count);
-        cJSON_AddItemToArray(kinds_array, kind_obj);
-    }
-
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    
     // Stop timing and log
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &query_end);
     long elapsed_us = (query_end.tv_sec - query_start.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
                       (query_end.tv_nsec - query_start.tv_nsec) / 1000L;
-    
+
+    int row_count = cJSON_GetArraySize(kinds_array);
     log_query_execution("MONITOR", "event_kinds", NULL, sql, elapsed_us, row_count);
 
     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(distribution, "total_events", total_events);
@@ -117,8 +100,7 @@ cJSON* query_event_kind_distribution(void) {
 
 // Query time-based statistics from database
 cJSON* query_time_based_statistics(void) {
-    extern sqlite3* g_db;
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Database not available for time stats query");
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -142,38 +124,18 @@ cJSON* query_time_based_statistics(void) {
         {NULL, 0, NULL}
     };
 
-    // Get total events count
-    sqlite3_stmt* total_stmt;
-    const char* total_sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events";
     long long total_events = 0;
-
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, total_sql, -1, &total_stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        if (sqlite3_step(total_stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-            total_events = sqlite3_column_int64(total_stmt, 0);
-        }
-        sqlite3_finalize(total_stmt);
-    }
+    (void)db_get_total_event_count_ll(&total_events);
 
     // Query each time period
     for (int i = 0; periods[i].period != NULL; i++) {
-        sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-        const char* sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events WHERE created_at >= ?";
-
-        if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
-            DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to prepare time stats query");
+        time_t cutoff = now - periods[i].seconds;
+        long long count = 0;
+        if (db_get_event_count_since(cutoff, &count) != 0) {
+            DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to query time stats count");
             continue;
         }
 
-        time_t cutoff = now - periods[i].seconds;
-        sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, 1, cutoff);
-
-        long long count = 0;
-        if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-            count = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
-        }
-
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-
         cJSON* period_obj = cJSON_CreateObject();
         cJSON_AddStringToObject(period_obj, "period", periods[i].period);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(period_obj, "count", count);
@@ -189,51 +151,39 @@ cJSON* query_time_based_statistics(void) {
 
 // Query top pubkeys by event count from database
 cJSON* query_top_pubkeys(void) {
-    extern sqlite3* g_db;
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Database not available for top pubkeys query");
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    // Query top 10 pubkeys by event count
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    const char* sql = "SELECT pubkey, COUNT(*) as count FROM events GROUP BY pubkey ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 10";
-
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
-        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to prepare top pubkeys query");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
     cJSON* top_pubkeys = cJSON_CreateObject();
     cJSON_AddStringToObject(top_pubkeys, "data_type", "top_pubkeys");
     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(top_pubkeys, "timestamp", (double)time(NULL));
 
-    cJSON* pubkeys_array = cJSON_CreateArray();
-
-    // Get total events count for percentage calculation
-    sqlite3_stmt* total_stmt;
-    const char* total_sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events";
-    long long total_events = 0;
-
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, total_sql, -1, &total_stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        if (sqlite3_step(total_stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-            total_events = sqlite3_column_int64(total_stmt, 0);
-        }
-        sqlite3_finalize(total_stmt);
+    cJSON* rows = db_get_top_pubkeys_rows(10);
+    if (!rows) {
+        cJSON_Delete(top_pubkeys);
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to query top pubkeys rows");
+        return NULL;
     }
 
-    while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-        const char* pubkey = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
-        long long count = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
-
+    cJSON* pubkeys_array = cJSON_CreateArray();
+    cJSON* row = NULL;
+    cJSON_ArrayForEach(row, rows) {
         cJSON* pubkey_obj = cJSON_CreateObject();
-        cJSON_AddStringToObject(pubkey_obj, "pubkey", pubkey ? pubkey : "");
-        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pubkey_obj, "event_count", count);
-        // Percentage will be calculated by frontend using total_events
+        cJSON* pubkey_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "pubkey");
+        cJSON* count_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "count");
+
+        cJSON_AddStringToObject(pubkey_obj, "pubkey",
+                                cJSON_IsString(pubkey_item) ? pubkey_item->valuestring : "");
+        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pubkey_obj, "event_count",
+                                cJSON_IsNumber(count_item) ? count_item->valuedouble : 0.0);
         cJSON_AddItemToArray(pubkeys_array, pubkey_obj);
     }
+    cJSON_Delete(rows);
 
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    long long total_events = 0;
+    (void)db_get_total_event_count_ll(&total_events);
 
     cJSON_AddItemToObject(top_pubkeys, "pubkeys", pubkeys_array);
     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(top_pubkeys, "total_events", total_events);
@@ -245,15 +195,11 @@ cJSON* query_top_pubkeys(void) {
 // Query detailed subscription information from database log (ADMIN ONLY)
 // Uses subscriptions table instead of in-memory iteration to avoid mutex contention
 cJSON* query_subscription_details(void) {
-    extern sqlite3* g_db;
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Database not available for subscription details query");
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    // Query active subscriptions from the active_subscriptions_log view
-    // This view properly handles deduplication of closed/expired subscriptions
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
     const char* sql =
         "SELECT * "
         "FROM active_subscriptions_log "
@@ -267,11 +213,6 @@ cJSON* query_subscription_details(void) {
     struct timespec query_start, query_end;
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &query_start);
 
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
-        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to prepare subscription details query");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
     time_t current_time = time(NULL);
     cJSON* subscriptions_data = cJSON_CreateObject();
     cJSON_AddStringToObject(subscriptions_data, "data_type", "subscription_details");
@@ -280,34 +221,51 @@ cJSON* query_subscription_details(void) {
     cJSON* data = cJSON_CreateObject();
     cJSON* subscriptions_array = cJSON_CreateArray();
 
+    cJSON* rows = db_get_subscription_details_rows();
+    if (!rows) {
+        cJSON_Delete(subscriptions_data);
+        cJSON_Delete(data);
+        cJSON_Delete(subscriptions_array);
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to query subscription details rows");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     // Iterate through query results
     int row_count = 0;
-    while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
+    cJSON* row = NULL;
+    cJSON_ArrayForEach(row, rows) {
         row_count++;
         cJSON* sub_obj = cJSON_CreateObject();
 
-        // Extract subscription data from database
-        const char* sub_id = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
-        const char* client_ip = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
-        const char* filter_json = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 2);
-        long long events_sent = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 3);
-        long long created_at = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 4);
-        long long duration_seconds = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 5);
-        const char* wsi_pointer = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 6);
+        cJSON* sub_id_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "id");
+        cJSON* client_ip_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "client_ip");
+        cJSON* filter_json_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "filter_json");
+        cJSON* events_sent_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "events_sent");
+        cJSON* created_at_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "created_at");
+        cJSON* duration_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "duration_seconds");
+        cJSON* wsi_pointer_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "wsi_pointer");
+
+        const char* sub_id = cJSON_IsString(sub_id_item) ? sub_id_item->valuestring : "";
+        const char* client_ip = cJSON_IsString(client_ip_item) ? client_ip_item->valuestring : "";
+        const char* filter_json = cJSON_IsString(filter_json_item) ? filter_json_item->valuestring : "[]";
+        long long events_sent = cJSON_IsNumber(events_sent_item) ? (long long)events_sent_item->valuedouble : 0;
+        long long created_at = cJSON_IsNumber(created_at_item) ? (long long)created_at_item->valuedouble : 0;
+        long long duration_seconds = cJSON_IsNumber(duration_item) ? (long long)duration_item->valuedouble : 0;
+        const char* wsi_pointer = cJSON_IsString(wsi_pointer_item) ? wsi_pointer_item->valuestring : "";
 
         // DEBUG: Log each subscription found
         DEBUG_LOG("Row %d: sub_id=%s, client_ip=%s, events_sent=%lld, created_at=%lld",
-                  row_count, sub_id ? sub_id : "NULL", client_ip ? client_ip : "NULL",
+                  row_count, sub_id[0] ? sub_id : "NULL", client_ip[0] ? client_ip : "NULL",
                   events_sent, created_at);
 
         // Add basic subscription info
-        cJSON_AddStringToObject(sub_obj, "id", sub_id ? sub_id : "");
-        cJSON_AddStringToObject(sub_obj, "client_ip", client_ip ? client_ip : "");
+        cJSON_AddStringToObject(sub_obj, "id", sub_id);
+        cJSON_AddStringToObject(sub_obj, "client_ip", client_ip);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(sub_obj, "created_at", (double)created_at);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(sub_obj, "duration_seconds", (double)duration_seconds);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(sub_obj, "events_sent", events_sent);
         cJSON_AddBoolToObject(sub_obj, "active", 1);  // All from this view are active
-        cJSON_AddStringToObject(sub_obj, "wsi_pointer", wsi_pointer ? wsi_pointer : "N/A");
+        cJSON_AddStringToObject(sub_obj, "wsi_pointer", wsi_pointer[0] ? wsi_pointer : "N/A");
 
         // Extract query stats from per_session_data if wsi is still valid
         int db_queries = 0;
@@ -316,7 +274,7 @@ cJSON* query_subscription_details(void) {
         double row_rate = 0.0;
         double avg_rows_per_query = 0.0;
 
-        if (wsi_pointer && strlen(wsi_pointer) > 2) {  // Check for valid pointer string
+        if (wsi_pointer[0] != '\0' && strlen(wsi_pointer) > 2) {  // Check for valid pointer string
             // Parse wsi pointer from hex string
             struct lws* wsi = NULL;
             if (sscanf(wsi_pointer, "%p", (void**)&wsi) == 1 && wsi != NULL) {
@@ -325,7 +283,7 @@ cJSON* query_subscription_details(void) {
                 if (pss) {
                     db_queries = pss->db_queries_executed;
                     db_rows = pss->db_rows_returned;
-                    
+
                     // Calculate rates (per minute)
                     time_t connection_duration = current_time - pss->query_tracking_start;
                     if (connection_duration > 0) {
@@ -333,7 +291,7 @@ cJSON* query_subscription_details(void) {
                         query_rate = db_queries / minutes;
                         row_rate = db_rows / minutes;
                     }
-                    
+
                     // Calculate average rows per query
                     if (db_queries > 0) {
                         avg_rows_per_query = (double)db_rows / (double)db_queries;
@@ -364,8 +322,7 @@ cJSON* query_subscription_details(void) {
 
         cJSON_AddItemToArray(subscriptions_array, sub_obj);
     }
-
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    cJSON_Delete(rows);
 
     // Add subscriptions array and count to data
     cJSON_AddItemToObject(data, "subscriptions", subscriptions_array);
@@ -377,9 +334,9 @@ cJSON* query_subscription_details(void) {
     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &query_end);
     long elapsed_us = (query_end.tv_sec - query_start.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
                       (query_end.tv_nsec - query_start.tv_nsec) / 1000L;
-    
+
     log_query_execution("MONITOR", "subscription_details", NULL, sql, elapsed_us, row_count);
-    
+
     // DEBUG: Log final summary
     DEBUG_LOG("Total subscriptions found: %d", row_count);
     DEBUG_LOG("=== END SUBSCRIPTION_DETAILS QUERY DEBUG ===");
@@ -499,10 +456,10 @@ int generate_monitoring_event_for_type(const char* d_tag_value, cJSON* (*query_f
     // Use the library function to create and sign the event
     cJSON* signed_event = nostr_create_and_sign_event(
         24567,                              // kind (ephemeral)
-        cJSON_GetStringValue(cJSON_GetObjectItem(monitoring_event, "content")), // content
+        cJSON_GetStringValue(cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(monitoring_event, "content")), // content
         tags,                               // tags
         relay_privkey,                      // private key
-        (time_t)cJSON_GetNumberValue(cJSON_GetObjectItem(monitoring_event, "created_at")) // timestamp
+        (time_t)cJSON_GetNumberValue(cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(monitoring_event, "created_at")) // timestamp
     );
 
     if (!signed_event) {
@@ -671,6 +628,13 @@ static const config_definition_t known_configs[] = {
     {"nip42_time_tolerance", "int", 60, 3600},
     {"nip70_protected_events_enabled", "bool", 0, 1},
 
+    // Idle Connection Ban Settings
+    {"idle_connection_timeout_sec", "int", 0, 300},
+    {"idle_ban_enabled", "bool", 0, 1},
+    {"idle_ban_threshold", "int", 1, 100},
+    {"idle_ban_window_sec", "int", 10, 3600},
+    {"idle_ban_duration_sec", "int", 60, 86400},
+
     // Server Core Settings
     {"relay_port", "int", 1, 65535},
     {"max_connections", "int", 1, 10000},
@@ -723,7 +687,6 @@ static const config_definition_t known_configs[] = {
     {NULL, NULL, 0, 0}
 };
 // External database connection (from main.c)
-extern sqlite3* g_db;
 extern char g_database_path[512];
 
 // Forward declarations for database functions
@@ -922,10 +885,10 @@ int send_admin_response(const char* sender_pubkey, const char* response_content,
     // Use the library function to create and sign the event
     cJSON* signed_event = nostr_create_and_sign_event(
         23457,                              // kind
-        cJSON_GetStringValue(cJSON_GetObjectItem(response_event, "content")), // content
+        cJSON_GetStringValue(cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(response_event, "content")), // content
         tags,                               // tags
         relay_privkey,                      // private key
-        (time_t)cJSON_GetNumberValue(cJSON_GetObjectItem(response_event, "created_at")) // timestamp
+        (time_t)cJSON_GetNumberValue(cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(response_event, "created_at")) // timestamp
     );
 
     if (!signed_event) {
@@ -1028,138 +991,12 @@ char* execute_sql_query(const char* query, const char* request_id, char* error_m
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         snprintf(error_message, error_size, "Database not available");
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    // Set busy timeout to prevent long-running queries (5 seconds)
-    sqlite3_busy_timeout(g_db, 5000);
-
-    // Prepare statement
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, query, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
-        const char* err_msg = sqlite3_errmsg(g_db);
-        snprintf(error_message, error_size, "SQL prepare failed: %s", err_msg);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    // Execute query and collect results
-    cJSON* response = cJSON_CreateObject();
-    cJSON_AddStringToObject(response, "query_type", "sql_query");
-    cJSON_AddStringToObject(response, "request_id", request_id);
-    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "timestamp", (double)time(NULL));
-    cJSON_AddStringToObject(response, "query", query);
-
-    // Get column information
-    int col_count = sqlite3_column_count(stmt);
-    cJSON* columns = cJSON_CreateArray();
-    for (int i = 0; i < col_count; i++) {
-        const char* col_name = sqlite3_column_name(stmt, i);
-        cJSON_AddItemToArray(columns, cJSON_CreateString(col_name ? col_name : ""));
-    }
-    cJSON_AddItemToObject(response, "columns", columns);
-
-    // Execute and collect rows (with limit)
-    cJSON* rows = cJSON_CreateArray();
-    int row_count = 0;
-    const int MAX_ROWS = 1000; // Configurable limit
-
-    struct timespec start_time;
-    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start_time);
-
-    while ((rc = sqlite3_step(stmt)) == SQLITE_ROW && row_count < MAX_ROWS) {
-        cJSON* row = cJSON_CreateArray();
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < col_count; i++) {
-            int col_type = sqlite3_column_type(stmt, i);
-
-            switch (col_type) {
-                case SQLITE_INTEGER:
-                    cJSON_AddItemToArray(row, cJSON_CreateNumber((double)sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, i)));
-                    break;
-                case SQLITE_FLOAT:
-                    cJSON_AddItemToArray(row, cJSON_CreateNumber(sqlite3_column_double(stmt, i)));
-                    break;
-                case SQLITE_TEXT: {
-                    const char* text = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, i);
-                    cJSON_AddItemToArray(row, cJSON_CreateString(text ? text : ""));
-                    break;
-                }
-                case SQLITE_BLOB: {
-                    // Convert blob to hex string for JSON compatibility
-                    const void* blob = sqlite3_column_blob(stmt, i);
-                    int blob_size = sqlite3_column_bytes(stmt, i);
-                    if (blob && blob_size > 0) {
-                        char* hex_str = malloc(blob_size * 2 + 1);
-                        if (hex_str) {
-                            for (int j = 0; j < blob_size; j++) {
-                                sprintf(hex_str + j * 2, "%02x", ((unsigned char*)blob)[j]);
-                            }
-                            hex_str[blob_size * 2] = '\0';
-                            cJSON_AddItemToArray(row, cJSON_CreateString(hex_str));
-                            free(hex_str);
-                        } else {
-                            cJSON_AddItemToArray(row, cJSON_CreateString("[BLOB]"));
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        cJSON_AddItemToArray(row, cJSON_CreateString(""));
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case SQLITE_NULL:
-                    cJSON_AddItemToArray(row, cJSON_CreateNull());
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    cJSON_AddItemToArray(row, cJSON_CreateString("[UNKNOWN]"));
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        cJSON_AddItemToArray(rows, row);
-        row_count++;
-
-        // Check timeout (additional safety check)
-        struct timespec current_time;
-        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &current_time);
-        double elapsed = (current_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) +
-                        (current_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) / 1e9;
-        if (elapsed > 4.5) { // 4.5 seconds to allow for cleanup
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-
-    // Check for execution errors
-    if (rc != SQLITE_DONE && rc != SQLITE_ROW) {
-        const char* err_msg = sqlite3_errmsg(g_db);
-        snprintf(error_message, error_size, "SQL execution failed: %s", err_msg);
-        cJSON_Delete(response);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    // Check row limit
-    if (row_count >= MAX_ROWS) {
-        cJSON_AddStringToObject(response, "warning", "Result truncated to maximum row limit");
-    }
-
-    // Add metadata
-    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "row_count", row_count);
-    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "execution_time_ms", 0); // Will be set by caller
-    cJSON_AddItemToObject(response, "rows", rows);
-
-    // Convert to JSON string
-    char* json_result = cJSON_Print(response);
-    cJSON_Delete(response);
-
-    if (!json_result) {
-        snprintf(error_message, error_size, "Failed to generate JSON response");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return json_result;
+    return db_execute_readonly_query_json(query, request_id, error_message, error_size, 1000, 5000);
 }
 
 // Unified handler for SQL query commands
@@ -1169,7 +1006,7 @@ int handle_sql_query_unified(cJSON* event, const char* query, char* error_messag
     }
 
     // Get request event ID for response correlation
-    cJSON* request_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
+    cJSON* request_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "id");
     if (!request_id_obj || !cJSON_IsString(request_id_obj)) {
         snprintf(error_message, error_size, "Missing request event ID");
         return -1;
@@ -1188,7 +1025,7 @@ int handle_sql_query_unified(cJSON* event, const char* query, char* error_messag
     }
 
     // Get sender pubkey for response
-    cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "pubkey");
+    cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "pubkey");
     if (!sender_pubkey_obj || !cJSON_IsString(sender_pubkey_obj)) {
         free(result_json);
         snprintf(error_message, error_size, "Missing sender pubkey");
@@ -1284,13 +1121,16 @@ cJSON* query_cpu_metrics(void) {
     pid_t pid = getpid();
     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cpu_stats, "process_id", (double)pid);
 
-    // Get memory usage from /proc/self/status
+    // Get active WebSocket connection count
+    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cpu_stats, "active_connections", (double)get_active_connection_count());
+
+    // Get memory usage from /proc/self/status and calculate MEM%
+    unsigned long rss_kb = 0;
     FILE* mem_stat = fopen("/proc/self/status", "r");
     if (mem_stat) {
         char line[256];
         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), mem_stat)) {
             if (strncmp(line, "VmRSS:", 6) == 0) {
-                unsigned long rss_kb;
                 if (sscanf(line, "VmRSS: %lu kB", &rss_kb) == 1) {
                     double rss_mb = rss_kb / 1024.0;
                     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cpu_stats, "memory_usage_mb", rss_mb);
@@ -1301,13 +1141,31 @@ cJSON* query_cpu_metrics(void) {
         fclose(mem_stat);
     }
 
+    // Get total system memory from /proc/meminfo for MEM%
+    if (rss_kb > 0) {
+        FILE* meminfo = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
+        if (meminfo) {
+            char line[256];
+            while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), meminfo)) {
+                if (strncmp(line, "MemTotal:", 9) == 0) {
+                    unsigned long total_kb;
+                    if (sscanf(line, "MemTotal: %lu kB", &total_kb) == 1 && total_kb > 0) {
+                        double mem_pct = (rss_kb * 100.0) / total_kb;
+                        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cpu_stats, "memory_percent", mem_pct);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            fclose(meminfo);
+        }
+    }
+
     return cpu_stats;
 }
 
 // Generate stats JSON from database queries
 char* generate_stats_json(void) {
-    extern sqlite3* g_db;
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Database not available for stats generation");
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -1318,10 +1176,10 @@ char* generate_stats_json(void) {
     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "timestamp", (double)time(NULL));
 
     // Get database file size
-    extern char g_database_path[512];
+    const char* db_path = db_get_database_path();
     struct stat db_stat;
     long long db_size = 0;
-    if (stat(g_database_path, &db_stat) == 0) {
+    if (db_path && db_path[0] != '\0' && stat(db_path, &db_stat) == 0) {
         db_size = db_stat.st_size;
     }
     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "database_size_bytes", db_size);
@@ -1332,85 +1190,80 @@ char* generate_stats_json(void) {
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_subscription_manager.subscriptions_lock);
     cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "active_subscriptions", active_subs);
 
-    // Query total events count
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events", -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "total_events", sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0));
-        }
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    long long total_events = 0;
+    if (db_get_total_event_count_ll(&total_events) == 0) {
+        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "total_events", total_events);
     }
 
     // Query event kinds distribution
     cJSON* event_kinds = cJSON_CreateArray();
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, "SELECT kind, count, percentage FROM event_kinds_view ORDER BY count DESC", -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
+    long long kinds_total = 0;
+    cJSON* kind_rows = db_get_event_kind_distribution_rows(&kinds_total);
+    if (kind_rows) {
+        cJSON* kind_row = NULL;
+        cJSON_ArrayForEach(kind_row, kind_rows) {
             cJSON* kind_obj = cJSON_CreateObject();
-            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(kind_obj, "kind", sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0));
-            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(kind_obj, "count", sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1));
-            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(kind_obj, "percentage", sqlite3_column_double(stmt, 2));
+            cJSON* kind = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(kind_row, "kind");
+            cJSON* count = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(kind_row, "count");
+            double count_val = cJSON_IsNumber(count) ? count->valuedouble : 0.0;
+            double pct = (kinds_total > 0) ? ((count_val * 100.0) / (double)kinds_total) : 0.0;
+
+            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(kind_obj, "kind", cJSON_IsNumber(kind) ? kind->valuedouble : 0.0);
+            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(kind_obj, "count", count_val);
+            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(kind_obj, "percentage", pct);
             cJSON_AddItemToArray(event_kinds, kind_obj);
         }
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+        cJSON_Delete(kind_rows);
     }
     cJSON_AddItemToObject(response, "event_kinds", event_kinds);
 
     // Query time-based statistics
     cJSON* time_stats = cJSON_CreateObject();
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, "SELECT period, total_events FROM time_stats_view", -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-            const char* period = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
-            sqlite3_int64 count = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
-
-            if (strcmp(period, "total") == 0) {
-                cJSON_AddNumberToObject(time_stats, "total", count);
-            } else if (strcmp(period, "24h") == 0) {
-                cJSON_AddNumberToObject(time_stats, "last_24h", count);
-            } else if (strcmp(period, "7d") == 0) {
-                cJSON_AddNumberToObject(time_stats, "last_7d", count);
-            } else if (strcmp(period, "30d") == 0) {
-                cJSON_AddNumberToObject(time_stats, "last_30d", count);
-            }
-        }
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+    long long c24h = 0, c7d = 0, c30d = 0;
+    if (db_get_event_count_since(now - 86400, &c24h) == 0) {
+        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(time_stats, "last_24h", c24h);
     }
+    if (db_get_event_count_since(now - 604800, &c7d) == 0) {
+        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(time_stats, "last_7d", c7d);
+    }
+    if (db_get_event_count_since(now - 2592000, &c30d) == 0) {
+        cJSON_AddNumberToObject(time_stats, "last_30d", c30d);
+    }
+    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(time_stats, "total", total_events);
     cJSON_AddItemToObject(response, "time_stats", time_stats);
 
     // Query top pubkeys
     cJSON* top_pubkeys = cJSON_CreateArray();
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, "SELECT pubkey, event_count, percentage FROM top_pubkeys_view ORDER BY event_count DESC LIMIT 10", -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
+    cJSON* pubkey_rows = db_get_top_pubkeys_rows(10);
+    if (pubkey_rows) {
+        cJSON* row = NULL;
+        cJSON_ArrayForEach(row, pubkey_rows) {
             cJSON* pubkey_obj = cJSON_CreateObject();
-            const char* pubkey = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
-            cJSON_AddStringToObject(pubkey_obj, "pubkey", pubkey ? pubkey : "");
-            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pubkey_obj, "event_count", sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1));
-            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pubkey_obj, "percentage", sqlite3_column_double(stmt, 2));
+            cJSON* pubkey_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "pubkey");
+            cJSON* count_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "count");
+            double count_val = cJSON_IsNumber(count_item) ? count_item->valuedouble : 0.0;
+            double pct = (total_events > 0) ? ((count_val * 100.0) / (double)total_events) : 0.0;
+
+            cJSON_AddStringToObject(pubkey_obj, "pubkey", cJSON_IsString(pubkey_item) ? pubkey_item->valuestring : "");
+            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pubkey_obj, "event_count", count_val);
+            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pubkey_obj, "percentage", pct);
             cJSON_AddItemToArray(top_pubkeys, pubkey_obj);
         }
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+        cJSON_Delete(pubkey_rows);
     }
     cJSON_AddItemToObject(response, "top_pubkeys", top_pubkeys);
 
-    // Get database creation timestamp (oldest event)
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, "SELECT MIN(created_at) FROM events", -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-            sqlite3_int64 oldest_timestamp = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
-            if (oldest_timestamp > 0) {
-                cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "database_created_at", (double)oldest_timestamp);
-            }
+    // Get database creation/latest timestamps
+    long long min_created_at = 0;
+    long long max_created_at = 0;
+    if (db_get_event_time_bounds(&min_created_at, &max_created_at) == 0) {
+        if (min_created_at > 0) {
+            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "database_created_at", (double)min_created_at);
         }
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    }
-
-    // Get latest event timestamp
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, "SELECT MAX(created_at) FROM events", -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-            sqlite3_int64 latest_timestamp = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
-            if (latest_timestamp > 0) {
-                cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "latest_event_at", (double)latest_timestamp);
-            }
+        if (max_created_at > 0) {
+            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(response, "latest_event_at", (double)max_created_at);
         }
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
     }
 
     // Convert to JSON string
@@ -1491,7 +1344,7 @@ int send_nip17_response(const char* sender_pubkey, const char* response_content,
     }
 
     // Fix the p tag in the gift wrap - library function may use wrong pubkey
-    cJSON* gift_wrap_tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(gift_wraps[0], "tags");
+    cJSON* gift_wrap_tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(gift_wraps[0], "tags");
     if (gift_wrap_tags && cJSON_IsArray(gift_wrap_tags)) {
         // Find and replace the p tag with the correct user pubkey
         cJSON* tag = NULL;
@@ -1537,8 +1390,7 @@ int send_nip17_response(const char* sender_pubkey, const char* response_content,
 
 // Generate config text from database
 char* generate_config_text(void) {
-    extern sqlite3* g_db;
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("NIP-17: Database not available for config query");
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -1557,25 +1409,29 @@ char* generate_config_text(void) {
         "🔧 Relay Configuration\n"
         "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n");
 
-    // Query all config values from database
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, "SELECT key, value FROM config ORDER BY key", -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-        while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW && offset < 8192 - 200) {
-            const char* key = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
-            const char* value = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
-
-            if (key && value) {
-                offset += snprintf(config_text + offset, 8192 - offset,
-                    "%s: %s\n", key, value);
-            }
-        }
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    } else {
+    cJSON* rows = db_get_all_config_rows();
+    if (!rows) {
         free(config_text);
         DEBUG_ERROR("NIP-17: Failed to query config from database");
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    cJSON* row = NULL;
+    cJSON_ArrayForEach(row, rows) {
+        if (offset >= 8192 - 200) break;
+
+        cJSON* key_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "key");
+        cJSON* value_item = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(row, "value");
+        const char* key = cJSON_IsString(key_item) ? key_item->valuestring : NULL;
+        const char* value = cJSON_IsString(value_item) ? value_item->valuestring : NULL;
+
+        if (key && value) {
+            offset += snprintf(config_text + offset, 8192 - offset,
+                "%s: %s\n", key, value);
+        }
+    }
+    cJSON_Delete(rows);
+
     // Footer
     offset += snprintf(config_text + offset, 8192 - offset, "\n");
 
@@ -1627,13 +1483,13 @@ char* generate_stats_text(void) {
 
     if (stats_obj) {
         // Extract basic metrics
-        cJSON* total_events = cJSON_GetObjectItem(stats_obj, "total_events");
-        cJSON* db_size = cJSON_GetObjectItem(stats_obj, "database_size_bytes");
-        cJSON* oldest_event = cJSON_GetObjectItem(stats_obj, "database_created_at");
-        cJSON* newest_event = cJSON_GetObjectItem(stats_obj, "latest_event_at");
-        cJSON* time_stats = cJSON_GetObjectItem(stats_obj, "time_stats");
-        cJSON* event_kinds = cJSON_GetObjectItem(stats_obj, "event_kinds");
-        // cJSON* top_pubkeys = cJSON_GetObjectItem(stats_obj, "top_pubkeys");
+        cJSON* total_events = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(stats_obj, "total_events");
+        cJSON* db_size = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(stats_obj, "database_size_bytes");
+        cJSON* oldest_event = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(stats_obj, "database_created_at");
+        cJSON* newest_event = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(stats_obj, "latest_event_at");
+        cJSON* time_stats = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(stats_obj, "time_stats");
+        cJSON* event_kinds = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(stats_obj, "event_kinds");
+        // cJSON* top_pubkeys = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(stats_obj, "top_pubkeys");
 
         long long total = total_events ? (long long)cJSON_GetNumberValue(total_events) : 0;
         long long db_bytes = db_size ? (long long)cJSON_GetNumberValue(db_size) : 0;
@@ -1661,9 +1517,9 @@ char* generate_stats_text(void) {
         // Extract time-based stats
         long long last_24h = 0, last_7d = 0, last_30d = 0;
         if (time_stats) {
-            cJSON* h24 = cJSON_GetObjectItem(time_stats, "last_24h");
-            cJSON* d7 = cJSON_GetObjectItem(time_stats, "last_7d");
-            cJSON* d30 = cJSON_GetObjectItem(time_stats, "last_30d");
+            cJSON* h24 = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(time_stats, "last_24h");
+            cJSON* d7 = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(time_stats, "last_7d");
+            cJSON* d30 = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(time_stats, "last_30d");
             last_24h = h24 ? (long long)cJSON_GetNumberValue(h24) : 0;
             last_7d = d7 ? (long long)cJSON_GetNumberValue(d7) : 0;
             last_30d = d30 ? (long long)cJSON_GetNumberValue(d30) : 0;
@@ -1695,9 +1551,9 @@ char* generate_stats_text(void) {
         if (event_kinds && cJSON_IsArray(event_kinds)) {
             cJSON* kind_item = NULL;
             cJSON_ArrayForEach(kind_item, event_kinds) {
-                cJSON* kind = cJSON_GetObjectItem(kind_item, "kind");
-                cJSON* count = cJSON_GetObjectItem(kind_item, "count");
-                cJSON* percentage = cJSON_GetObjectItem(kind_item, "percentage");
+                cJSON* kind = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(kind_item, "kind");
+                cJSON* count = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(kind_item, "count");
+                cJSON* percentage = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(kind_item, "percentage");
 
                 if (kind && count && percentage) {
                     // Format event kind (right-justified, minimum 5 chars wide with underscores)
@@ -1767,9 +1623,9 @@ char* generate_stats_text(void) {
         //     int rank = 1;
         //     cJSON* pubkey_item = NULL;
         //     cJSON_ArrayForEach(pubkey_item, top_pubkeys) {
-        //         cJSON* pubkey = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pubkey_item, "pubkey");
-        //         cJSON* event_count = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pubkey_item, "event_count");
-        //         cJSON* percentage = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pubkey_item, "percentage");
+        //         cJSON* pubkey = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(pubkey_item, "pubkey");
+        //         cJSON* event_count = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(pubkey_item, "event_count");
+        //         cJSON* percentage = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(pubkey_item, "percentage");
 
         //         if (pubkey && event_count && percentage) {
         //             const char* pubkey_str = cJSON_GetStringValue(pubkey);
@@ -2136,8 +1992,7 @@ int apply_config_change(const char* key, const char* value) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    extern sqlite3* g_db;
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Database not available for config change");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -2170,30 +2025,11 @@ int apply_config_change(const char* key, const char* value) {
     }
 
     // Update or insert the configuration value
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    const char* sql = "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO config (key, value, data_type) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
-
-    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
-        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to prepare config update statement");
-        const char* err_msg = sqlite3_errmsg(g_db);
-        DEBUG_ERROR(err_msg);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, key, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 2, normalized_value, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 3, data_type, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-
-    int result = sqlite3_step(stmt);
-    if (result != SQLITE_DONE) {
+    if (db_upsert_config_value(key, normalized_value, data_type) != 0) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to update configuration in database");
-        const char* err_msg = sqlite3_errmsg(g_db);
-        DEBUG_ERROR(err_msg);
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
         return -1;
     }
 
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2222,6 +2058,16 @@ char* generate_config_change_confirmation(const char* key, const char* old_value
         description = "This sets the maximum subscriptions per client.";
     } else if (strcmp(key, "pow_min_difficulty") == 0) {
         description = "This sets the minimum proof-of-work difficulty required.";
+    } else if (strcmp(key, "idle_connection_timeout_sec") == 0) {
+        description = "Seconds before an idle connection (no REQ/EVENT) is closed and IP flagged. 0 to disable.";
+    } else if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_enabled") == 0) {
+        description = "Whether to ban IPs that repeatedly connect without sending REQ or EVENT.";
+    } else if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_threshold") == 0) {
+        description = "Number of idle/early-disconnect failures before banning an IP.";
+    } else if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_window_sec") == 0) {
+        description = "Time window in seconds for counting idle failures.";
+    } else if (strcmp(key, "idle_ban_duration_sec") == 0) {
+        description = "Initial ban duration in seconds for idle failures (doubles each time).";
     } else if (strstr(key, "relay_") == key) {
         description = "This changes relay metadata information.";
     }
@@ -2457,7 +2303,7 @@ int handle_create_relay_event_command(cJSON* event, int kind, cJSON* event_data,
     }
 
     // Get request event ID for response correlation
-    cJSON* request_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
+    cJSON* request_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "id");
     if (!request_id_obj || !cJSON_IsString(request_id_obj)) {
         snprintf(error_message, error_size, "Missing request event ID");
         return -1;
@@ -2465,7 +2311,7 @@ int handle_create_relay_event_command(cJSON* event, int kind, cJSON* event_data,
     const char* request_id = cJSON_GetStringValue(request_id_obj);
 
     // Get sender pubkey for response
-    cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "pubkey");
+    cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "pubkey");
     if (!sender_pubkey_obj || !cJSON_IsString(sender_pubkey_obj)) {
         snprintf(error_message, error_size, "Missing sender pubkey");
         return -1;
@@ -2614,7 +2460,7 @@ cJSON* create_relay_dm_list_event(cJSON* dm_relays) {
     }
 
     // Extract relays array
-    cJSON* relays_array = cJSON_GetObjectItem(dm_relays, "relays");
+    cJSON* relays_array = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(dm_relays, "relays");
     if (relays_array && cJSON_IsArray(relays_array)) {
         cJSON* relay_item = NULL;
         cJSON_ArrayForEach(relay_item, relays_array) {
@@ -2686,14 +2532,14 @@ cJSON* create_relay_list_event(cJSON* relays) {
     }
 
     // Extract relays array
-    cJSON* relays_array = cJSON_GetObjectItem(relays, "relays");
+    cJSON* relays_array = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(relays, "relays");
     if (relays_array && cJSON_IsArray(relays_array)) {
         cJSON* relay_item = NULL;
         cJSON_ArrayForEach(relay_item, relays_array) {
             if (cJSON_IsObject(relay_item)) {
-                cJSON* url = cJSON_GetObjectItem(relay_item, "url");
-                cJSON* read = cJSON_GetObjectItem(relay_item, "read");
-                cJSON* write = cJSON_GetObjectItem(relay_item, "write");
+                cJSON* url = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(relay_item, "url");
+                cJSON* read = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(relay_item, "read");
+                cJSON* write = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(relay_item, "write");
 
                 if (url && cJSON_IsString(url)) {
                     const char* relay_url = cJSON_GetStringValue(url);
@@ -2752,7 +2598,7 @@ int handle_monitoring_command(cJSON* event, const char* command, char* error_mes
     }
 
     // Get request event ID for response correlation
-    cJSON* request_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
+    cJSON* request_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "id");
     if (!request_id_obj || !cJSON_IsString(request_id_obj)) {
         snprintf(error_message, error_size, "Missing request event ID");
         return -1;
@@ -2760,7 +2606,7 @@ int handle_monitoring_command(cJSON* event, const char* command, char* error_mes
     const char* request_id = cJSON_GetStringValue(request_id_obj);
 
     // Get sender pubkey for response
-    cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "pubkey");
+    cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "pubkey");
     if (!sender_pubkey_obj || !cJSON_IsString(sender_pubkey_obj)) {
         snprintf(error_message, error_size, "Missing sender pubkey");
         return -1;

src/config.h

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef CONFIG_H
 #define CONFIG_H
 
-#include <sqlite3.h>
 #include <cjson/cJSON.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <pthread.h>

src/db_ops.h

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#ifndef DB_OPS_H
+#define DB_OPS_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <cjson/cJSON.h>
+
+// Generic helpers
+int db_init(const char* connection_string);
+void db_close(void);
+int db_is_available(void);
+const char* db_last_error(void);
+const char* db_get_database_path(void);
+
+// Per-thread connection override (used by thread pool workers)
+int db_set_thread_connection(void* connection);
+void db_clear_thread_connection(void);
+
+// DB result codes (backend-agnostic)
+#define DB_OK 0
+#define DB_ERROR 1
+#define DB_CONSTRAINT 19
+#define DB_MISUSE 21
+#define DB_ROW 100
+#define DB_DONE 101
+
+typedef struct db_stmt db_stmt_t;
+
+// Generic statement helpers (Phase 1 migration)
+int db_prepare(const char* sql, db_stmt_t** out_stmt);
+int db_bind_text_param(db_stmt_t* stmt, int index, const char* value);
+int db_bind_int_param(db_stmt_t* stmt, int index, int value);
+int db_bind_int64_param(db_stmt_t* stmt, int index, long long value);
+int db_step_stmt(db_stmt_t* stmt);
+int db_reset_stmt(db_stmt_t* stmt);
+const char* db_column_text_value(db_stmt_t* stmt, int col);
+int db_column_int_value(db_stmt_t* stmt, int col);
+long long db_column_int64_value(db_stmt_t* stmt, int col);
+double db_column_double_value(db_stmt_t* stmt, int col);
+void db_finalize_stmt(db_stmt_t* stmt);
+
+// Subscription logging
+int db_log_subscription_created(const char* sub_id, const char* wsi_ptr,
+                                const char* client_ip, const char* filter_json);
+int db_log_subscription_closed(const char* sub_id, const char* client_ip);
+int db_log_subscription_disconnected(const char* client_ip);
+int db_update_subscription_events_sent(const char* sub_id, int events_sent);
+int db_cleanup_orphaned_subscriptions(void);
+
+// NIP-09 event deletion helpers
+int db_get_event_pubkey(const char* event_id, char* pubkey_out, size_t pubkey_out_size);
+int db_delete_event_by_id(const char* event_id, const char* requester_pubkey);
+int db_delete_events_by_address(const char* pubkey, int kind,
+                                const char* d_tag, long before_timestamp);
+
+// Auth rule checks for request validator
+int db_is_pubkey_blacklisted(const char* pubkey);
+int db_is_hash_blacklisted(const char* resource_hash);
+int db_is_pubkey_whitelisted(const char* pubkey);
+int db_count_active_whitelist_rules(void);
+
+// Generic prepared COUNT helper
+int db_count_with_sql(const char* sql, const char** bind_params, int bind_param_count, int* out_count);
+char* db_execute_readonly_query_json(const char* query, const char* request_id,
+                                     char* error_message, size_t error_size,
+                                     int max_rows, int timeout_ms);
+
+// Monitoring/stat helpers (Phase 1 api.c migration)
+int db_get_total_event_count_ll(long long* out_count);
+int db_get_event_count_since(time_t cutoff, long long* out_count);
+cJSON* db_get_event_kind_distribution_rows(long long* out_total_events);
+cJSON* db_get_top_pubkeys_rows(int limit);
+cJSON* db_get_subscription_details_rows(void);
+
+// Config helpers
+cJSON* db_get_all_config_rows(void);
+char* db_get_config_value_dup(const char* key);
+int db_set_config_value_full(const char* key, const char* value, const char* data_type,
+                             const char* description, const char* category, int requires_restart);
+int db_update_config_value_only(const char* key, const char* value);
+int db_upsert_config_value(const char* key, const char* value, const char* data_type);
+int db_store_relay_private_key_hex(const char* relay_privkey_hex);
+char* db_get_relay_private_key_hex_dup(void);
+int db_store_config_event(const cJSON* event);
+
+// Event storage/timestamp/retrieval helpers
+int db_insert_event_with_json(const char* id, const char* pubkey, long long created_at,
+                              int kind, const char* event_type, const char* content,
+                              const char* sig, const char* tags_json, const char* event_json,
+                              int* out_step_rc, int* out_extended_errcode);
+int db_get_event_time_bounds(long long* out_min_created_at, long long* out_max_created_at);
+int db_event_id_exists(const char* event_id, int* out_exists);
+cJSON* db_retrieve_event_by_id(const char* event_id);
+char* db_get_latest_event_pubkey_for_kind_dup(int kind);
+
+// Config table helpers
+int db_get_config_row_count(int* out_count);
+
+// Event tag helpers
+int db_store_event_tags_cjson(const char* event_id, const cJSON* tags);
+int db_populate_event_tags_from_existing(void);
+
+// Auth/WoT rule helpers
+int db_add_auth_rule(const char* rule_type, const char* pattern_type, const char* pattern_value);
+int db_remove_auth_rule(const char* rule_type, const char* pattern_type, const char* pattern_value);
+int db_delete_wot_whitelist_rules(void);
+int db_count_wot_whitelist_rules(void);
+
+// Schema/DDL helpers
+int db_table_exists(const char* table_name, int* out_exists);
+char* db_get_schema_version_dup(void);
+int db_exec_sql(const char* sql);
+
+#endif // DB_OPS_H

src/default_config_event.h

@@ -83,6 +83,38 @@ static const struct {
     // IP-based rate limiting or access control (which would require firewall protection anyway)
     {"trust_proxy_headers", "true"},
 
+    // Debug Level (0=none, 1=errors, 2=warnings, 3=info, 4=debug, 5=trace)
+    // Can be changed at runtime without restart via config_set admin command
+    {"debug_level", "3"},
+
+    // IP Auth Failure Ban Settings
+    // Ban IPs that repeatedly fail NIP-42 authentication
+    {"auth_fail_ban_enabled", "true"},
+    {"auth_fail_ban_threshold", "3"},      // failures before ban
+    {"auth_fail_window_sec", "60"},        // window to count failures in
+    {"auth_fail_ban_duration_sec", "300"}, // initial ban duration (doubles each time, max 24h)
+
+    // NIP-42 Authentication Timeout
+    // Seconds after connection before unauthenticated clients are disconnected (0 = disabled)
+    // Prevents unauthenticated connections from accumulating under heavy load
+    {"nip42_auth_timeout_sec", "10"},
+
+    // Idle Connection Ban Settings
+    // Ban IPs that connect but never send REQ or EVENT (idle or early disconnect)
+    {"idle_connection_timeout_sec", "0"},   // Seconds before idle connection is closed (0 = disabled)
+    {"idle_ban_enabled", "false"},          // Whether to ban IPs with idle failures
+    {"idle_ban_threshold", "1"},            // Idle failures before ban (1 = ban on first offense)
+    {"idle_ban_window_sec", "30"},          // Window to count idle failures in
+    {"idle_ban_duration_sec", "300"},       // Initial ban duration (doubles each time, max 24h)
+
+    // SQLite Performance Tuning
+    // mmap_size: bytes of database file to memory-map (0 = disabled, 268435456 = 256MB recommended)
+    // Eliminates pread64 syscall overhead for database reads — significant CPU savings under load
+    {"sqlite_mmap_size", "268435456"},
+    // cache_size_kb: SQLite page cache size in KB (negative = KB, positive = pages of 4KB each)
+    // Default 2000KB is too small for a busy relay; 65536KB (64MB) keeps hot data in memory
+    {"sqlite_cache_size_kb", "65536"},
+
     // NIP-59 Gift Wrap Timestamp Configuration
     {"nip59_timestamp_max_delay_sec", "0"},
 

src/dm_admin.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "api.h"
+#include "db_ops.h"
 #include "../nostr_core_lib/nostr_core/nostr_core.h"
 #include "../nostr_core_lib/nostr_core/nip017.h"
 #include "../nostr_core_lib/nostr_core/nip044.h"
@@ -17,9 +18,6 @@
 #include <cjson/cJSON.h>
 #include <libwebsockets.h>
 
-// External database connection (from main.c)
-extern sqlite3* g_db;
-
 // Forward declarations for unified handlers
 extern int handle_auth_query_unified(cJSON* event, const char* query_type, char* error_message, size_t error_size, struct lws* wsi);
 extern int handle_config_query_unified(cJSON* event, const char* query_type, char* error_message, size_t error_size, struct lws* wsi);
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ int process_dm_admin_command(cJSON* command_array, cJSON* event, char* error_mes
     cJSON_AddItemToArray(synthetic_tags, command_tag);
 
     // Add existing event tags
-    cJSON* existing_tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
+    cJSON* existing_tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
     if (existing_tags && cJSON_IsArray(existing_tags)) {
         cJSON* tag = NULL;
         cJSON_ArrayForEach(tag, existing_tags) {
@@ -304,7 +302,7 @@ cJSON* process_nip17_admin_message(cJSON* gift_wrap_event, char* error_message,
     // Only create a generic response for other command types that don't handle their own responses
     if (result == 0) {
         // Extract content to check if it's a plain text command
-        cJSON* content_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(inner_dm, "content");
+        cJSON* content_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(inner_dm, "content");
         if (content_obj && cJSON_IsString(content_obj)) {
             const char* dm_content = cJSON_GetStringValue(content_obj);
             
@@ -347,7 +345,7 @@ cJSON* process_nip17_admin_message(cJSON* gift_wrap_event, char* error_message,
         return NULL;
 
         // Get sender pubkey for response from the decrypted DM event
-        cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(inner_dm, "pubkey");
+        cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(inner_dm, "pubkey");
         if (sender_pubkey_obj && cJSON_IsString(sender_pubkey_obj)) {
             const char* sender_pubkey = cJSON_GetStringValue(sender_pubkey_obj);
 
@@ -439,13 +437,13 @@ int is_nip17_gift_wrap_for_relay(cJSON* event) {
     }
 
     // Check kind
-    cJSON* kind_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "kind");
+    cJSON* kind_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "kind");
     if (!kind_obj || !cJSON_IsNumber(kind_obj) || (int)cJSON_GetNumberValue(kind_obj) != 1059) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     // Check tags for "p" tag with relay pubkey
-    cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
+    cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
     if (!tags || !cJSON_IsArray(tags)) {
         return 0;
     }
@@ -484,7 +482,7 @@ int process_nip17_admin_command(cJSON* dm_event, char* error_message, size_t err
     DEBUG_INFO("DM_ADMIN: Processing NIP-17 admin command from decrypted DM");
 
     // Extract content from DM
-    cJSON* content_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(dm_event, "content");
+    cJSON* content_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(dm_event, "content");
     if (!content_obj || !cJSON_IsString(content_obj)) {
         DEBUG_INFO("DM_ADMIN: DM missing content field");
         strncpy(error_message, "NIP-17: DM missing content", error_size - 1);
@@ -495,7 +493,7 @@ int process_nip17_admin_command(cJSON* dm_event, char* error_message, size_t err
     DEBUG_INFO("DM_ADMIN: Extracted DM content: %.100s%s", dm_content, strlen(dm_content) > 100 ? "..." : "");
 
     // Check if sender is admin before processing any commands
-    cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(dm_event, "pubkey");
+    cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(dm_event, "pubkey");
     if (!sender_pubkey_obj || !cJSON_IsString(sender_pubkey_obj)) {
         DEBUG_INFO("DM_ADMIN: DM missing sender pubkey - treating as user DM");
         return 0; // Not an error, just treat as user DM
@@ -622,8 +620,7 @@ int process_nip17_admin_command(cJSON* dm_event, char* error_message, size_t err
                         update_config_in_table("nip42_auth_required_subscriptions", "false");
                         
                         // Clear wot_whitelist rules
-                        const char* delete_sql = "DELETE FROM auth_rules WHERE rule_type = 'wot_whitelist'";
-                        sqlite3_exec(g_db, delete_sql, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                        db_delete_wot_whitelist_rules();
                         
                         snprintf(response_msg, sizeof(response_msg),
                             "🔓 Web of Trust Disabled\n"
@@ -695,16 +692,7 @@ int process_nip17_admin_command(cJSON* dm_event, char* error_message, size_t err
                     else if (strcmp(wot_cmd, "status") == 0 || strlen(wot_cmd) == 0) {
                         // Show status
                         // Count whitelisted pubkeys
-                        sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-                        const char* count_sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM auth_rules WHERE rule_type = 'wot_whitelist' AND active = 1";
-                        int whitelist_count = 0;
-                        
-                        if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, count_sql, -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
-                            if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-                                whitelist_count = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
-                            }
-                            sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-                        }
+                        int whitelist_count = db_count_wot_whitelist_rules();
                         
                         const char* level_str;
                         if (wot_level == 0) level_str = "Off (open relay)";
@@ -804,7 +792,7 @@ int process_nip17_admin_command(cJSON* dm_event, char* error_message, size_t err
         if (cJSON_IsString(first_item) && strcmp(cJSON_GetStringValue(first_item), "stats") == 0) {
             DEBUG_INFO("DM_ADMIN: Processing JSON stats command");
             // Get sender pubkey for response
-            cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(dm_event, "pubkey");
+            cJSON* sender_pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(dm_event, "pubkey");
             if (!sender_pubkey_obj || !cJSON_IsString(sender_pubkey_obj)) {
                 cJSON_Delete(command_array);
                 DEBUG_INFO("DM_ADMIN: DM missing sender pubkey for stats command");
@@ -846,13 +834,13 @@ int process_nip17_admin_command(cJSON* dm_event, char* error_message, size_t err
     cJSON_AddStringToObject(synthetic_event, "content", dm_content);
 
     // Copy pubkey from DM
-    cJSON* pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(dm_event, "pubkey");
+    cJSON* pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(dm_event, "pubkey");
     if (pubkey_obj && cJSON_IsString(pubkey_obj)) {
         cJSON_AddStringToObject(synthetic_event, "pubkey", cJSON_GetStringValue(pubkey_obj));
     }
 
     // Copy tags from DM
-    cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(dm_event, "tags");
+    cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(dm_event, "tags");
     if (tags) {
         cJSON_AddItemToObject(synthetic_event, "tags", cJSON_Duplicate(tags, 1));
     }

src/ip_ban.c

@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include "ip_ban.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "db_ops.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+// ============================================================
+// IP Auth Failure Ban System
+//
+// Fixed-size open-addressing hash table. No malloc after init.
+// Thread-safe via a single mutex (low contention — only called
+// at connection open/close, not in the hot event path).
+//
+// State is persisted to the ip_bans SQLite table every 5 minutes
+// and loaded at startup so bans survive relay restarts.
+// ============================================================
+
+#define IP_BAN_EMPTY    0
+#define IP_BAN_ACTIVE   1
+
+typedef struct {
+    int state;                      // IP_BAN_EMPTY or IP_BAN_ACTIVE
+    char ip[46];                    // IPv4 or IPv6 string
+    
+    // Auth failure tracking (existing)
+    int failure_count;              // failures in current window
+    time_t first_failure;           // start of current failure window
+    time_t banned_until;            // 0 = not banned
+    int ban_count;                  // escalation level (for exponential backoff)
+    
+    // NEW: Idle failure tracking (separate)
+    int idle_failure_count;
+    time_t idle_first_failure;
+    time_t idle_banned_until;
+    int idle_ban_count;
+    
+    // Other existing fields
+    int has_authed_successfully;    // 1 if this IP has ever authenticated
+    time_t last_success_at;         // timestamp of last successful auth
+    int total_connections;          // lifetime connection count
+    int total_failures;             // lifetime auth failure count
+    int total_successes;            // lifetime successful auth count
+    time_t first_seen;              // when this IP was first seen
+} ip_ban_entry_t;
+
+static ip_ban_entry_t g_ban_table[IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE];
+static pthread_mutex_t g_ban_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static int g_initialized = 0;
+
+// Simple FNV-1a hash for IP strings
+static unsigned int ip_hash(const char* ip) {
+    unsigned int hash = 2166136261u;
+    while (*ip) {
+        hash ^= (unsigned char)*ip++;
+        hash *= 16777619u;
+    }
+    return hash % IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE;
+}
+
+// Find slot for IP (open addressing with linear probing)
+static int find_slot(const char* ip) {
+    unsigned int start = ip_hash(ip);
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+        unsigned int idx = (start + i) % IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE;
+        if (g_ban_table[idx].state == IP_BAN_EMPTY) {
+            return (int)idx;
+        }
+        if (strcmp(g_ban_table[idx].ip, ip) == 0) {
+            return (int)idx;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+// Get or create an entry for an IP. Returns NULL if table is full.
+// Caller must hold g_ban_mutex.
+static ip_ban_entry_t* get_or_create_entry(const char* ip) {
+    int idx = find_slot(ip);
+    if (idx < 0) {
+        DEBUG_WARN("IP ban table full, cannot track %s", ip);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    ip_ban_entry_t* entry = &g_ban_table[idx];
+    if (entry->state == IP_BAN_EMPTY) {
+        entry->state = IP_BAN_ACTIVE;
+        strncpy(entry->ip, ip, sizeof(entry->ip) - 1);
+        entry->ip[sizeof(entry->ip) - 1] = '\0';
+        entry->first_seen = time(NULL);
+    }
+    return entry;
+}
+
+void ip_ban_init(void) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    memset(g_ban_table, 0, sizeof(g_ban_table));
+    g_initialized = 1;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    DEBUG_LOG("IP ban table initialized (%d slots)", IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void ip_ban_load_from_db(void) {
+    if (!db_is_available() || !g_initialized) return;
+
+    // Create table if it doesn't exist (handles existing databases)
+    const char* create_sql =
+        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ip_bans ("
+        "  ip TEXT PRIMARY KEY,"
+        "  failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  ban_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  banned_until INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  first_failure INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  has_authed_successfully INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  last_success_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  total_connections INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  total_failures INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  total_successes INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  first_seen INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
+        "  updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now'))"
+        ");";
+    if (db_exec_sql(create_sql) != 0) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to create ip_bans table: %s", db_last_error());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Migration: Add idle_* columns if they don't exist (ignore errors if already exists)
+    (void)db_exec_sql("ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
+    (void)db_exec_sql("ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_ban_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
+    (void)db_exec_sql("ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_banned_until INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
+    (void)db_exec_sql("ALTER TABLE ip_bans ADD COLUMN idle_first_failure INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
+
+    const char* sql =
+        "SELECT ip, failure_count, ban_count, banned_until, first_failure,"
+        "       has_authed_successfully, last_success_at, total_connections,"
+        "       total_failures, total_successes, first_seen,"
+        "       idle_failure_count, idle_ban_count, idle_banned_until, idle_first_failure"
+        " FROM ip_bans";
+
+    db_stmt_t* stmt;
+    if (db_prepare(sql, &stmt) != DB_OK) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to prepare ip_bans load query");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int loaded = 0;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    while (db_step_stmt(stmt) == DB_ROW) {
+        const char* ip = db_column_text_value(stmt, 0);
+        if (!ip) continue;
+
+        int idx = find_slot(ip);
+        if (idx < 0) continue;
+
+        ip_ban_entry_t* entry = &g_ban_table[idx];
+        entry->state = IP_BAN_ACTIVE;
+        strncpy(entry->ip, ip, sizeof(entry->ip) - 1);
+        entry->ip[sizeof(entry->ip) - 1] = '\0';
+        entry->failure_count          = db_column_int_value(stmt, 1);
+        entry->ban_count              = db_column_int_value(stmt, 2);
+        entry->banned_until           = (time_t)db_column_int64_value(stmt, 3);
+        entry->first_failure          = (time_t)db_column_int64_value(stmt, 4);
+        entry->has_authed_successfully = db_column_int_value(stmt, 5);
+        entry->last_success_at        = (time_t)db_column_int64_value(stmt, 6);
+        entry->total_connections      = db_column_int_value(stmt, 7);
+        entry->total_failures         = db_column_int_value(stmt, 8);
+        entry->total_successes        = db_column_int_value(stmt, 9);
+        entry->first_seen             = (time_t)db_column_int64_value(stmt, 10);
+        // Load idle tracking fields (default to 0 if columns don't exist yet)
+        entry->idle_failure_count     = db_column_int_value(stmt, 11);
+        entry->idle_ban_count         = db_column_int_value(stmt, 12);
+        entry->idle_banned_until      = (time_t)db_column_int64_value(stmt, 13);
+        entry->idle_first_failure     = (time_t)db_column_int64_value(stmt, 14);
+        loaded++;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    db_finalize_stmt(stmt);
+
+    // Count how many are still actively banned
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+    int still_banned = 0;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    for (int i = 0; i < IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (g_ban_table[i].state == IP_BAN_ACTIVE &&
+            g_ban_table[i].banned_until > now) {
+            still_banned++;
+        }
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+
+    DEBUG_WARN("IP ban table loaded: %d IPs restored (%d still banned)", loaded, still_banned);
+}
+
+void ip_ban_save_to_db(void) {
+    if (!db_is_available() || !g_initialized) return;
+
+    const char* upsert_sql =
+        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO ip_bans"
+        " (ip, failure_count, ban_count, banned_until, first_failure,"
+        "  has_authed_successfully, last_success_at, total_connections,"
+        "  total_failures, total_successes, first_seen, updated_at,"
+        "  idle_failure_count, idle_ban_count, idle_banned_until, idle_first_failure)"
+        " VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, strftime('%s', 'now'), ?, ?, ?, ?)";
+
+    db_stmt_t* stmt;
+    if (db_prepare(upsert_sql, &stmt) != DB_OK) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to prepare ip_bans save query");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    (void)db_exec_sql("BEGIN TRANSACTION");
+
+    int saved = 0;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    for (int i = 0; i < IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+        ip_ban_entry_t* entry = &g_ban_table[i];
+        if (entry->state != IP_BAN_ACTIVE) continue;
+
+        (void)db_reset_stmt(stmt);
+        db_bind_text_param(stmt, 1, entry->ip);
+        db_bind_int_param(stmt, 2, entry->failure_count);
+        db_bind_int_param(stmt, 3, entry->ban_count);
+        db_bind_int64_param(stmt, 4, (long long)entry->banned_until);
+        db_bind_int64_param(stmt, 5, (long long)entry->first_failure);
+        db_bind_int_param(stmt, 6, entry->has_authed_successfully);
+        db_bind_int64_param(stmt, 7, (long long)entry->last_success_at);
+        db_bind_int_param(stmt, 8, entry->total_connections);
+        db_bind_int_param(stmt, 9, entry->total_failures);
+        db_bind_int_param(stmt, 10, entry->total_successes);
+        db_bind_int64_param(stmt, 11, (long long)entry->first_seen);
+        // Idle tracking fields
+        db_bind_int_param(stmt, 12, entry->idle_failure_count);
+        db_bind_int_param(stmt, 13, entry->idle_ban_count);
+        db_bind_int64_param(stmt, 14, (long long)entry->idle_banned_until);
+        db_bind_int64_param(stmt, 15, (long long)entry->idle_first_failure);
+
+        if (db_step_stmt(stmt) != DB_DONE) {
+            DEBUG_WARN("Failed to save ip_ban entry for %s", entry->ip);
+        } else {
+            saved++;
+        }
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+
+    db_finalize_stmt(stmt);
+    (void)db_exec_sql("COMMIT");
+
+    DEBUG_TRACE("IP ban table saved: %d entries written to DB", saved);
+}
+
+// Check if an IP is in the idle_ban_whitelist config (comma-separated list)
+static int ip_is_whitelisted(const char* ip) {
+    const char* whitelist = get_config_value("idle_ban_whitelist");
+    if (!whitelist || whitelist[0] == '\0') {
+        if (whitelist) free((char*)whitelist);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Make a mutable copy to tokenize
+    char buf[1024];
+    strncpy(buf, whitelist, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
+
+    int is_match = 0;
+    char* token = strtok(buf, ",");
+    while (token) {
+        // Trim leading/trailing spaces
+        while (*token == ' ') token++;
+        char* end = token + strlen(token) - 1;
+        while (end > token && *end == ' ') { *end = '\0'; end--; }
+        if (strcmp(token, ip) == 0) {
+            is_match = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+        token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+    }
+
+    free((char*)whitelist);
+    return is_match;
+}
+
+int ip_ban_is_banned(const char* ip) {
+    if (!ip || !g_initialized) return 0;
+
+    // Whitelisted IPs are never banned
+    if (ip_is_whitelisted(ip)) return 0;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    int idx = find_slot(ip);
+    if (idx < 0 || g_ban_table[idx].state == IP_BAN_EMPTY) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    ip_ban_entry_t* entry = &g_ban_table[idx];
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+    int banned = 0;
+
+    // Check auth ban (if enabled)
+    if (get_config_bool("auth_fail_ban_enabled", 1) &&
+        entry->banned_until > 0 && now < entry->banned_until) {
+        banned = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Check idle ban (if enabled)
+    if (get_config_bool("idle_ban_enabled", 1) &&
+        entry->idle_banned_until > 0 && now < entry->idle_banned_until) {
+        banned = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Clear expired bans
+    if (!banned) {
+        if (entry->banned_until > 0 && now >= entry->banned_until) {
+            entry->banned_until = 0;
+            entry->failure_count = 0;
+            entry->first_failure = 0;
+        }
+        if (entry->idle_banned_until > 0 && now >= entry->idle_banned_until) {
+            entry->idle_banned_until = 0;
+            entry->idle_failure_count = 0;
+            entry->idle_first_failure = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    return banned;
+}
+
+void ip_ban_record_connection(const char* ip) {
+    if (!ip || !g_initialized) return;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    ip_ban_entry_t* entry = get_or_create_entry(ip);
+    if (entry) {
+        entry->total_connections++;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+}
+
+void ip_ban_record_failure(const char* ip) {
+    if (!ip || !g_initialized) return;
+    if (!get_config_bool("auth_fail_ban_enabled", 1)) return;
+
+    int threshold = get_config_int("auth_fail_ban_threshold", 3);
+    int window_sec = get_config_int("auth_fail_window_sec", 60);
+    int ban_duration = get_config_int("auth_fail_ban_duration_sec", 300);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    ip_ban_entry_t* entry = get_or_create_entry(ip);
+    if (!entry) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+    // Reset window if expired
+    if (entry->first_failure > 0 && (now - entry->first_failure) > window_sec) {
+        entry->failure_count = 0;
+        entry->first_failure = now;
+    }
+    if (entry->first_failure == 0) {
+        entry->first_failure = now;
+    }
+
+    entry->failure_count++;
+    entry->total_failures++;
+
+    DEBUG_TRACE("IP %s auth failure count: %d/%d", ip, entry->failure_count, threshold);
+
+    if (entry->failure_count >= threshold) {
+        int duration = ban_duration;
+        for (int i = 0; i < entry->ban_count && duration < 86400; i++) {
+            duration *= 2;
+        }
+        if (duration > 86400) duration = 86400;
+
+        entry->banned_until = now + duration;
+        entry->ban_count++;
+        entry->failure_count = 0;
+        entry->first_failure = 0;
+
+        DEBUG_WARN("IP %s banned for %d seconds (ban #%d) after %d auth failures",
+                   ip, duration, entry->ban_count, threshold);
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+}
+
+// Record an idle/early-disconnect failure for an IP
+void ip_ban_record_idle_failure(const char* ip) {
+    if (!ip || !g_initialized) return;
+    if (!get_config_bool("idle_ban_enabled", 1)) return;
+    if (ip_is_whitelisted(ip)) return;  // Never record idle failures for whitelisted IPs
+
+    int threshold = get_config_int("idle_ban_threshold", 1);
+    int window_sec = get_config_int("idle_ban_window_sec", 30);
+    int ban_duration = get_config_int("idle_ban_duration_sec", 300);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    ip_ban_entry_t* entry = get_or_create_entry(ip);
+    if (!entry) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+    // Reset window if expired
+    if (entry->idle_first_failure > 0 && (now - entry->idle_first_failure) > window_sec) {
+        entry->idle_failure_count = 0;
+        entry->idle_first_failure = now;
+    }
+    if (entry->idle_first_failure == 0) {
+        entry->idle_first_failure = now;
+    }
+
+    entry->idle_failure_count++;
+    entry->total_failures++;
+
+    DEBUG_TRACE("IP %s idle failure count: %d/%d", ip, entry->idle_failure_count, threshold);
+
+    if (entry->idle_failure_count >= threshold) {
+        int duration = ban_duration;
+        for (int i = 0; i < entry->idle_ban_count && duration < 86400; i++) {
+            duration *= 2;
+        }
+        if (duration > 86400) duration = 86400;
+
+        entry->idle_banned_until = now + duration;
+        entry->idle_ban_count++;
+        entry->idle_failure_count = 0;
+        entry->idle_first_failure = 0;
+
+        DEBUG_WARN("IP %s banned for %d seconds (idle ban #%d) after %d idle failures",
+                   ip, duration, entry->idle_ban_count, threshold);
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+}
+
+void ip_ban_record_success(const char* ip) {
+    if (!ip || !g_initialized) return;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    ip_ban_entry_t* entry = get_or_create_entry(ip);
+    if (entry) {
+        entry->failure_count = 0;
+        entry->first_failure = 0;
+        entry->has_authed_successfully = 1;
+        entry->last_success_at = time(NULL);
+        entry->total_successes++;
+        DEBUG_TRACE("IP %s authenticated successfully — failure count cleared", ip);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+}
+
+void ip_ban_cleanup(void) {
+    if (!g_initialized) return;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+    int window_sec = get_config_int("auth_fail_window_sec", 60);
+    int idle_window_sec = get_config_int("idle_ban_window_sec", 60);
+    int cleaned = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (g_ban_table[i].state != IP_BAN_ACTIVE) continue;
+        ip_ban_entry_t* entry = &g_ban_table[i];
+
+        // Check auth failure window expiration
+        int auth_ban_expired = (entry->banned_until == 0 || now >= entry->banned_until);
+        int auth_window_expired = (entry->first_failure == 0 || (now - entry->first_failure) > window_sec * 10);
+
+        // Check idle failure window expiration
+        int idle_ban_expired = (entry->idle_banned_until == 0 || now >= entry->idle_banned_until);
+        int idle_window_expired = (entry->idle_first_failure == 0 || (now - entry->idle_first_failure) > idle_window_sec * 10);
+
+        if (auth_ban_expired && auth_window_expired && entry->failure_count == 0 &&
+            idle_ban_expired && idle_window_expired && entry->idle_failure_count == 0) {
+            int retain_sec = 86400; // 24 hours
+            int last_auth_ban_expired_long_ago = (entry->banned_until == 0 ||
+                                                   (now - entry->banned_until) > retain_sec);
+            int last_idle_ban_expired_long_ago = (entry->idle_banned_until == 0 ||
+                                                   (now - entry->idle_banned_until) > retain_sec);
+
+            if (last_auth_ban_expired_long_ago && last_idle_ban_expired_long_ago &&
+                !entry->has_authed_successfully &&
+                entry->ban_count == 0 && entry->idle_ban_count == 0 &&
+                entry->total_connections <= 1) {
+                // Fully clean — never banned, never authenticated, only seen once
+                memset(entry, 0, sizeof(ip_ban_entry_t));
+                cleaned++;
+            } else {
+                // Keep entry permanently — preserve ban_count for escalation.
+                // An IP that has been banned before will always get at least a 24-hour ban
+                // if it fails auth again, regardless of how long it has been away.
+                entry->failure_count = 0;
+                entry->first_failure = 0;
+                entry->idle_failure_count = 0;
+                entry->idle_first_failure = 0;
+                if (last_auth_ban_expired_long_ago) {
+                    entry->banned_until = 0;
+                    // ban_count intentionally NOT reset — permanent escalation
+                }
+                if (last_idle_ban_expired_long_ago) {
+                    entry->idle_banned_until = 0;
+                    // idle_ban_count intentionally NOT reset — permanent escalation
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (cleaned > 0) {
+        DEBUG_TRACE("IP ban cleanup: freed %d stale entries", cleaned);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+}
+
+int ip_ban_get_banned_count(void) {
+    if (!g_initialized) return 0;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+    int count = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (g_ban_table[i].state != IP_BAN_ACTIVE) continue;
+        // Count if either auth banned or idle banned
+        if (g_ban_table[i].banned_until > now ||
+            g_ban_table[i].idle_banned_until > now) {
+            count++;
+        }
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    return count;
+}
+
+int ip_ban_get_tracked_count(void) {
+    if (!g_initialized) return 0;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    int count = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (g_ban_table[i].state == IP_BAN_ACTIVE) count++;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    return count;
+}
+
+void ip_ban_log_stats(void) {
+    if (!g_initialized) return;
+
+    static time_t last_log = 0;
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+    if (now - last_log < 300) return;
+    last_log = now;
+
+    // Save to DB every 5 minutes
+    ip_ban_save_to_db();
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_ban_mutex);
+    int auth_banned_count = 0;
+    int idle_banned_count = 0;
+    int tracked_count = 0;
+    int trusted_count = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (g_ban_table[i].state != IP_BAN_ACTIVE) continue;
+        tracked_count++;
+        if (g_ban_table[i].banned_until > now) auth_banned_count++;
+        if (g_ban_table[i].idle_banned_until > now) idle_banned_count++;
+        if (g_ban_table[i].has_authed_successfully) trusted_count++;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_ban_mutex);
+
+    int total_banned = auth_banned_count + idle_banned_count;
+    if (total_banned > 0 || tracked_count > 0) {
+        DEBUG_WARN("IP BAN SUMMARY: %d auth-banned, %d idle-banned, %d tracked, %d trusted (ever authed)",
+                   auth_banned_count, idle_banned_count, tracked_count, trusted_count);
+    }
+}

src/ip_ban.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifndef IP_BAN_H
+#define IP_BAN_H
+
+// IP Auth Failure Ban System
+//
+// Tracks auth failures per IP address and temporarily bans IPs that repeatedly
+// fail NIP-42 authentication. Uses an in-memory fixed-size hash table — no
+// database writes on the hot path. State is persisted to the ip_bans table
+// every 5 minutes and loaded at startup.
+//
+// Config keys (all read from the config table at runtime):
+//   auth_fail_ban_enabled      bool  default: true   (0 = disabled)
+//   auth_fail_ban_threshold    int   default: 3       (failures before ban)
+//   auth_fail_window_sec       int   default: 60      (window to count failures)
+//   auth_fail_ban_duration_sec int   default: 300     (initial ban duration, doubles each time)
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+// Maximum number of IPs tracked simultaneously (fixed-size, no malloc)
+#define IP_BAN_TABLE_SIZE 4096
+
+// Initialize the IP ban table (call once at startup, before loading from DB)
+void ip_ban_init(void);
+
+// Load ban state from the ip_bans database table.
+// Call after ip_ban_init() and after the database is open.
+void ip_ban_load_from_db(void);
+
+// Save current ban state to the ip_bans database table.
+// Called every 5 minutes from the maintenance timer.
+void ip_ban_save_to_db(void);
+
+// Check if an IP is currently banned.
+// Returns 1 if banned (connection should be rejected), 0 if allowed.
+int ip_ban_is_banned(const char* ip);
+
+// Record an auth failure for an IP.
+// Called when a connection is closed due to auth timeout.
+// May trigger a ban if the threshold is exceeded.
+void ip_ban_record_failure(const char* ip);
+
+// Record an idle/early-disconnect failure for an IP.
+// Called when a connection closes without ever sending REQ or EVENT.
+// May trigger a ban if the threshold is exceeded.
+void ip_ban_record_idle_failure(const char* ip);
+
+// Record a successful auth for an IP.
+// Sets has_authed_successfully=1 and clears failure count.
+void ip_ban_record_success(const char* ip);
+
+// Record a new connection from an IP (increment total_connections).
+void ip_ban_record_connection(const char* ip);
+
+// Periodic cleanup: expire old entries (call from the connection age checker).
+void ip_ban_cleanup(void);
+
+// Emit a periodic WARN-level log summary of banned IPs (every 5 minutes).
+// Also saves state to DB.
+void ip_ban_log_stats(void);
+
+// Get stats for logging/monitoring
+int ip_ban_get_banned_count(void);
+int ip_ban_get_tracked_count(void);
+
+#endif // IP_BAN_H

src/main.h

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
 
 // Version information (auto-updated by build system)
 // Using CRELAY_ prefix to avoid conflicts with nostr_core_lib VERSION macros
-#define CRELAY_VERSION_MAJOR 1
-#define CRELAY_VERSION_MINOR 2
-#define CRELAY_VERSION_PATCH 5
-#define CRELAY_VERSION "v1.2.5"
+#define CRELAY_VERSION_MAJOR 2
+#define CRELAY_VERSION_MINOR 1
+#define CRELAY_VERSION_PATCH 4
+#define CRELAY_VERSION "v2.1.4"
 
 // Relay metadata (authoritative source for NIP-11 information)
 #define RELAY_NAME "C-Relay"
@@ -28,4 +28,22 @@
 #define POSTING_POLICY ""
 #define PAYMENTS_URL ""
 
+// Forward declaration to avoid pulling cJSON headers into all includers.
+typedef struct cJSON cJSON;
+
+// Async REQ handler status used by websocket callback to defer EOSE until worker completion
+#define HANDLE_REQ_ASYNC_PENDING (-2)
+
+// Async EVENT storage split:
+// - store_event_core(): worker-safe core DB write path
+//      returns 0 when inserted, 1 when handled without insert (duplicate/ephemeral), -1 on error
+// - store_event_post_actions(): main-thread-only follow-up actions (monitoring/tags/WoT sync)
+// - store_event(): legacy wrapper preserving original behavior for synchronous call sites
+int store_event_core(cJSON* event);
+void store_event_post_actions(cJSON* event);
+int store_event(cJSON* event);
+
+// Drains completed async REQ jobs and queues EVENT/EOSE on the lws service thread.
+void process_req_async_completions(void);
+
 #endif /* MAIN_H */

src/nip009.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 #include <cjson/cJSON.h>
 #include "debug.h"
-#include <sqlite3.h>
+#include "db_ops.h"
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ int store_event(cJSON* event);
 int delete_events_by_id(const char* requester_pubkey, cJSON* event_ids);
 int delete_events_by_address(const char* requester_pubkey, cJSON* addresses, long deletion_timestamp);
 
-// Global database variable
-extern sqlite3* g_db;
-
-
 // Handle NIP-09 deletion request event (kind 5)
 int handle_deletion_request(cJSON* event, char* error_message, size_t error_size) {
     if (!event) {
@@ -33,12 +29,12 @@ int handle_deletion_request(cJSON* event, char* error_message, size_t error_size
     }
     
     // Extract event details
-    cJSON* kind_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "kind");
-    cJSON* pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "pubkey");
-    cJSON* created_at_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "created_at");
-    cJSON* tags_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
-    cJSON* content_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "content");
-    cJSON* event_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
+    cJSON* kind_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "kind");
+    cJSON* pubkey_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "pubkey");
+    cJSON* created_at_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "created_at");
+    cJSON* tags_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
+    cJSON* content_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "content");
+    cJSON* event_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "id");
     
     if (!kind_obj || !pubkey_obj || !created_at_obj || !tags_obj || !event_id_obj) {
         snprintf(error_message, error_size, "invalid: incomplete deletion request");
@@ -146,97 +142,72 @@ int handle_deletion_request(cJSON* event, char* error_message, size_t error_size
 
 // Delete events by ID (with pubkey authorization)
 int delete_events_by_id(const char* requester_pubkey, cJSON* event_ids) {
-    if (!g_db || !requester_pubkey || !event_ids || !cJSON_IsArray(event_ids)) {
+    if (!db_is_available() || !requester_pubkey || !event_ids || !cJSON_IsArray(event_ids)) {
         return 0;
     }
-    
+
     int deleted_count = 0;
-    
+
     cJSON* event_id = NULL;
     cJSON_ArrayForEach(event_id, event_ids) {
         if (!cJSON_IsString(event_id)) {
             continue;
         }
-        
+
         const char* id = cJSON_GetStringValue(event_id);
-        
-        // First check if event exists and if requester is authorized
-        const char* check_sql = "SELECT pubkey FROM events WHERE id = ?";
-        sqlite3_stmt* check_stmt;
-        
-        int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, check_sql, -1, &check_stmt, NULL);
-        if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
+        char event_pubkey[65] = {0};
+        int exists = db_get_event_pubkey(id, event_pubkey, sizeof(event_pubkey));
+        if (exists <= 0) {
             continue;
         }
-        
-        sqlite3_bind_text(check_stmt, 1, id, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-        
-        if (sqlite3_step(check_stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-            const char* event_pubkey = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(check_stmt, 0);
-            
-            // Only delete if the requester is the author
-            if (event_pubkey && strcmp(event_pubkey, requester_pubkey) == 0) {
-                sqlite3_finalize(check_stmt);
-                
-                // Delete the event
-                const char* delete_sql = "DELETE FROM events WHERE id = ? AND pubkey = ?";
-                sqlite3_stmt* delete_stmt;
-                
-                rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, delete_sql, -1, &delete_stmt, NULL);
-                if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-                    sqlite3_bind_text(delete_stmt, 1, id, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-                    sqlite3_bind_text(delete_stmt, 2, requester_pubkey, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-                    
-                    if (sqlite3_step(delete_stmt) == SQLITE_DONE && sqlite3_changes(g_db) > 0) {
-                        deleted_count++;
-                    }
-                    sqlite3_finalize(delete_stmt);
-                }
-            } else {
-                sqlite3_finalize(check_stmt);
-                char warning_msg[128];
-                snprintf(warning_msg, sizeof(warning_msg), "Unauthorized deletion attempt for event: %.16s...", id);
-                DEBUG_WARN(warning_msg);
+
+        // Only delete if the requester is the author
+        if (strcmp(event_pubkey, requester_pubkey) == 0) {
+            int changes = db_delete_event_by_id(id, requester_pubkey);
+            if (changes > 0) {
+                deleted_count += changes;
             }
         } else {
-            sqlite3_finalize(check_stmt);
+            char warning_msg[128];
+            snprintf(warning_msg, sizeof(warning_msg), "Unauthorized deletion attempt for event: %.16s...", id);
+            DEBUG_WARN(warning_msg);
         }
     }
-    
+
     return deleted_count;
 }
 
 // Delete events by addressable reference (kind:pubkey:d-identifier)
 int delete_events_by_address(const char* requester_pubkey, cJSON* addresses, long deletion_timestamp) {
-    if (!g_db || !requester_pubkey || !addresses || !cJSON_IsArray(addresses)) {
+    if (!db_is_available() || !requester_pubkey || !addresses || !cJSON_IsArray(addresses)) {
         return 0;
     }
-    
+
     int deleted_count = 0;
-    
+
     cJSON* address = NULL;
     cJSON_ArrayForEach(address, addresses) {
         if (!cJSON_IsString(address)) {
             continue;
         }
-        
+
         const char* addr = cJSON_GetStringValue(address);
-        
+
         // Parse address format: kind:pubkey:d-identifier
         char* addr_copy = strdup(addr);
         if (!addr_copy) continue;
-        
+
         char* kind_str = strtok(addr_copy, ":");
         char* pubkey_str = strtok(NULL, ":");
         char* d_identifier = strtok(NULL, ":");
-        
+
         if (!kind_str || !pubkey_str) {
             free(addr_copy);
             continue;
         }
-        
+
         int kind = atoi(kind_str);
-        
+
         // Only delete if the requester is the author
         if (strcmp(pubkey_str, requester_pubkey) != 0) {
             free(addr_copy);
@@ -245,42 +216,15 @@ int delete_events_by_address(const char* requester_pubkey, cJSON* addresses, lon
             DEBUG_WARN(warning_msg);
             continue;
         }
-        
-        // Build deletion query based on whether we have d-identifier
-        const char* delete_sql;
-        sqlite3_stmt* delete_stmt;
-        
-        if (d_identifier && strlen(d_identifier) > 0) {
-            // Delete specific addressable event with d-tag
-            delete_sql = "DELETE FROM events WHERE kind = ? AND pubkey = ? AND created_at <= ? "
-                        "AND json_extract(tags, '$[*]') LIKE '%[\"d\",\"' || ? || '\"]%'";
-        } else {
-            // Delete all events of this kind by this author up to deletion timestamp
-            delete_sql = "DELETE FROM events WHERE kind = ? AND pubkey = ? AND created_at <= ?";
+
+        int changes = db_delete_events_by_address(requester_pubkey, kind, d_identifier, deletion_timestamp);
+        if (changes > 0) {
+            deleted_count += changes;
         }
-        
-        int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, delete_sql, -1, &delete_stmt, NULL);
-        if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-            sqlite3_bind_int(delete_stmt, 1, kind);
-            sqlite3_bind_text(delete_stmt, 2, requester_pubkey, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-            sqlite3_bind_int64(delete_stmt, 3, deletion_timestamp);
-            
-            if (d_identifier && strlen(d_identifier) > 0) {
-                sqlite3_bind_text(delete_stmt, 4, d_identifier, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-            }
-            
-            if (sqlite3_step(delete_stmt) == SQLITE_DONE) {
-                int changes = sqlite3_changes(g_db);
-                if (changes > 0) {
-                    deleted_count += changes;
-                }
-            }
-            sqlite3_finalize(delete_stmt);
-        }
-        
+
         free(addr_copy);
     }
-    
+
     return deleted_count;
 }
 

src/nip011.c

@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ cJSON* generate_relay_info_json() {
     int default_limit = get_config_int("default_limit", 500);
     int min_pow_difficulty = get_config_int("pow_min_difficulty", 0);
     int admin_enabled = get_config_bool("admin_enabled", 0);
+    int wot_enabled = get_config_int("wot_enabled", 0);
+    int auth_enabled = get_config_bool("auth_enabled", 0);
 
     // Add basic relay information
     if (relay_name && strlen(relay_name) > 0) {
@@ -209,6 +211,9 @@ cJSON* generate_relay_info_json() {
     }
 
     // Add server limitations
+    // restricted_writes is true when WoT or auth is enabled (only trusted pubkeys can write)
+    int restricted_writes = (wot_enabled > 0 || auth_enabled) ? 1 : 0;
+
     cJSON* limitation = cJSON_CreateObject();
     if (limitation) {
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(limitation, "max_message_length", max_message_length);
@@ -218,15 +223,31 @@ cJSON* generate_relay_info_json() {
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(limitation, "max_event_tags", max_event_tags);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(limitation, "max_content_length", max_content_length);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(limitation, "min_pow_difficulty", min_pow_difficulty);
-        cJSON_AddBoolToObject(limitation, "auth_required", admin_enabled ? cJSON_True : cJSON_False);
+        cJSON_AddBoolToObject(limitation, "auth_required", auth_enabled ? cJSON_True : cJSON_False);
         cJSON_AddBoolToObject(limitation, "payment_required", cJSON_False);
-        cJSON_AddBoolToObject(limitation, "restricted_writes", cJSON_False);
+        cJSON_AddBoolToObject(limitation, "restricted_writes", restricted_writes ? cJSON_True : cJSON_False);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(limitation, "created_at_lower_limit", 0);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(limitation, "created_at_upper_limit", 2147483647);
         cJSON_AddNumberToObject(limitation, "default_limit", default_limit);
         cJSON_AddItemToObject(info, "limitation", limitation);
     }
 
+    // Add Web of Trust information when enabled
+    // This informs clients that the relay operates on a trust network
+    if (wot_enabled > 0) {
+        cJSON* wot_info = cJSON_CreateObject();
+        if (wot_info) {
+            cJSON_AddNumberToObject(wot_info, "level", wot_enabled);
+            const char* level_desc = (wot_enabled == 1)
+                ? "write-only: only followed pubkeys can publish events"
+                : "full: only followed pubkeys can publish and subscribe";
+            cJSON_AddStringToObject(wot_info, "description", level_desc);
+            cJSON_AddStringToObject(wot_info, "policy",
+                "Events from pubkeys not in the relay operator's Web of Trust are rejected.");
+            cJSON_AddItemToObject(info, "web_of_trust", wot_info);
+        }
+    }
+
     // Add retention policies (empty array for now)
     cJSON* retention = cJSON_CreateArray();
     if (retention) {

src/nip013.c

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int validate_event_pow(cJSON* event, char* error_message, size_t error_size) {
     // If min_pow_difficulty is 0, only validate events that have nonce tags
     // This allows events without PoW when difficulty requirement is 0
     if (min_pow_difficulty == 0) {
-        cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
+        cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
         int has_nonce_tag = 0;
 
         if (tags && cJSON_IsArray(tags)) {

src/nip040.c

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ int is_event_expired(cJSON* event, time_t current_time) {
         return 0; // Invalid event, not expired
     }
 
-    cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
+    cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
     long expiration_ts = extract_expiration_timestamp(tags);
 
     if (expiration_ts == 0) {
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int validate_event_expiration(cJSON* event, char* error_message, size_t error_si
     time_t current_time = time(NULL);
     if (is_event_expired(event, current_time)) {
         if (g_expiration_config.strict_mode) {
-            cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
+            cJSON* tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
             long expiration_ts = extract_expiration_timestamp(tags);
 
             snprintf(error_message, error_size,

src/nip042.c

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include "websockets.h"
+#include "ip_ban.h"
 
 
 // Forward declaration for notice message function
@@ -93,13 +95,22 @@ void handle_nip42_auth_signed_event(struct lws* wsi, struct per_session_data* ps
     
     // Verify authentication using existing request_validator function
     // Note: nostr_nip42_verify_auth_event doesn't extract pubkey, we need to do that separately
+    char relay_url[RELAY_URL_MAX_LENGTH];
+    const char* configured_relay_url = get_config_value("relay_url");
+    if (configured_relay_url && configured_relay_url[0] != '\0') {
+        snprintf(relay_url, sizeof(relay_url), "%s", configured_relay_url);
+    } else {
+        int relay_port = (g_relay_port > 0) ? g_relay_port : get_config_int("relay_port", DEFAULT_PORT);
+        snprintf(relay_url, sizeof(relay_url), "ws://127.0.0.1:%d", relay_port);
+    }
+
     int result = nostr_nip42_verify_auth_event(auth_event, challenge_copy,
-                                               "ws://localhost:8888", 600); // 10 minutes tolerance
+                                               relay_url, 600); // 10 minutes tolerance
     
     char authenticated_pubkey[65] = {0};
     if (result == 0) {
         // Extract pubkey from the auth event
-        cJSON* pubkey_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(auth_event, "pubkey");
+        cJSON* pubkey_json = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(auth_event, "pubkey");
         if (pubkey_json && cJSON_IsString(pubkey_json)) {
             const char* pubkey_str = cJSON_GetStringValue(pubkey_json);
             if (pubkey_str && strlen(pubkey_str) == 64) {
@@ -125,8 +136,16 @@ void handle_nip42_auth_signed_event(struct lws* wsi, struct per_session_data* ps
         memset(pss->active_challenge, 0, sizeof(pss->active_challenge));
         pss->challenge_expires = 0;
         pss->auth_challenge_sent = 0;
+        // Mark session as active - client sent AUTH
+        pss->session_active = 1;
         pthread_mutex_unlock(&pss->session_lock);
-        
+
+        // Cancel the auth timeout — client has authenticated, keep connection open
+        lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
+
+        // Record successful auth for this IP — marks it as trusted
+        ip_ban_record_success(pss->client_ip);
+
         send_notice_message(wsi, pss, "NIP-42 authentication successful");
     } else {
         // Authentication failed

src/request_validator.c

@@ -17,17 +17,13 @@
 #include "../nostr_core_lib/nostr_core/utils.h"
 #include "debug.h"  // C-relay debug system
 #include "config.h"  // C-relay configuration system
-#include <sqlite3.h>
+#include "db_ops.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <strings.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
-// External references to C-relay global state
-extern sqlite3* g_db;
-extern char g_database_path[512];
-
 // Forward declaration for C-relay event storage function
 extern int store_event(cJSON* event);
 
@@ -133,6 +129,14 @@ typedef struct {
 static nip42_challenge_manager_t g_challenge_manager = {0};
 static int g_validator_initialized = 0;
 
+typedef struct {
+  int has_active_whitelist_rules;
+  time_t last_refresh;
+} auth_rules_fast_cache_t;
+
+static auth_rules_fast_cache_t g_auth_rules_fast_cache = {0};
+#define AUTH_RULES_CACHE_TTL_SEC 5
+
 // Last rule violation details for status code mapping
 struct {
   char violation_type[100]; // "pubkey_blacklist", "hash_blacklist",
@@ -252,13 +256,13 @@ int nostr_validate_unified_request(const char* json_string, size_t json_length)
   }
 
   // 4. Validate basic event structure
-  cJSON *id = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
-  cJSON *pubkey = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "pubkey");
-  cJSON *created_at = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "created_at");
-  cJSON *kind = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "kind");
-  cJSON *tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
-  cJSON *content = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "content");
-  cJSON *sig = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "sig");
+  cJSON *id = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "id");
+  cJSON *pubkey = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "pubkey");
+  cJSON *created_at = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "created_at");
+  cJSON *kind = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "kind");
+  cJSON *tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
+  cJSON *content = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "content");
+  cJSON *sig = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "sig");
 
   if (!id || !cJSON_IsString(id) ||
       !pubkey || !cJSON_IsString(pubkey) ||
@@ -304,9 +308,11 @@ int nostr_validate_unified_request(const char* json_string, size_t json_length)
     const char* admin_pubkey = get_config_value("admin_pubkey");
     if (admin_pubkey && strcmp(event_pubkey, admin_pubkey) == 0) {
       // Valid admin event - bypass remaining validation
+      free((char*)admin_pubkey);
       cJSON_Delete(event);
       return NOSTR_SUCCESS;
     }
+    if (admin_pubkey) free((char*)admin_pubkey);
     // Not from admin - continue with normal validation
   }
 
@@ -380,7 +386,7 @@ int nostr_validate_unified_request(const char* json_string, size_t json_length)
   // Always check expiration tags if present (following NIP-40 specification)
 
   cJSON *expiration_tag = NULL;
-  cJSON *tags_array = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
+  cJSON *tags_array = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
 
   if (tags_array && cJSON_IsArray(tags_array)) {
     cJSON *tag = NULL;
@@ -504,10 +510,10 @@ void nostr_request_result_free_file_data(nostr_request_result_t *result) {
 
 
 /**
- * Force cache refresh - cache no longer exists, function kept for compatibility
+ * Force cache refresh for auth rule fast cache.
  */
 void nostr_request_validator_force_cache_refresh(void) {
-  // Cache no longer exists - direct database queries are used
+  g_auth_rules_fast_cache.last_refresh = 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -522,118 +528,57 @@ static int reload_auth_config(void) {
 
 // Note: Blossom protocol validation removed - C-relay uses standard Nostr events only
 
+static int has_active_whitelist_rules_cached(void) {
+  time_t now = time(NULL);
+  if (g_auth_rules_fast_cache.last_refresh == 0 ||
+      (now - g_auth_rules_fast_cache.last_refresh) >= AUTH_RULES_CACHE_TTL_SEC) {
+    g_auth_rules_fast_cache.has_active_whitelist_rules =
+        (db_count_active_whitelist_rules() > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+    g_auth_rules_fast_cache.last_refresh = now;
+  }
+  return g_auth_rules_fast_cache.has_active_whitelist_rules;
+}
+
 /**
  * Check database authentication rules for the request
  * Implements the 6-step rule evaluation engine from AUTH_API.md
  */
 int check_database_auth_rules(const char *pubkey, const char *operation __attribute__((unused)),
                               const char *resource_hash) {
-  sqlite3 *db = NULL;
-  sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
-  int rc;
-
   DEBUG_TRACE("Checking auth rules for pubkey: %s", pubkey);
 
   if (!pubkey) {
     return NOSTR_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
   }
 
-  // Open database using global database path
-  if (strlen(g_database_path) == 0) {
-    return NOSTR_SUCCESS; // Default allow on DB error
-  }
-
-  rc = sqlite3_open_v2(g_database_path, &db, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, NULL);
-  if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
-    return NOSTR_SUCCESS; // Default allow on DB error
-  }
-
   // Step 1: Check pubkey blacklist (highest priority)
-  const char *blacklist_sql =
-      "SELECT rule_type FROM auth_rules WHERE rule_type = "
-      "'blacklist' AND pattern_type = 'pubkey' AND pattern_value = ? AND active = 1 LIMIT 1";
-  DEBUG_TRACE("Blacklist SQL: %s", blacklist_sql);
-  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, blacklist_sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-  if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, pubkey, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-
-    int step_result = sqlite3_step(stmt);
-    DEBUG_TRACE("Blacklist query result: %s", step_result == SQLITE_ROW ? "FOUND" : "NOT_FOUND");
-
-    if (step_result == SQLITE_ROW) {
-      DEBUG_TRACE("BLACKLIST HIT: Denying access for pubkey: %s", pubkey);
-      // Set specific violation details for status code mapping
-      strcpy(g_last_rule_violation.violation_type, "pubkey_blacklist");
-      sprintf(g_last_rule_violation.reason, "Public key blacklisted");
-
-      sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-      sqlite3_close(db);
-      return NOSTR_ERROR_AUTH_REQUIRED;
-    }
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+  if (db_is_pubkey_blacklisted(pubkey)) {
+    DEBUG_TRACE("BLACKLIST HIT: Denying access for pubkey: %s", pubkey);
+    strcpy(g_last_rule_violation.violation_type, "pubkey_blacklist");
+    sprintf(g_last_rule_violation.reason, "Public key blacklisted");
+    return NOSTR_ERROR_AUTH_REQUIRED;
   }
 
   // Step 2: Check hash blacklist
-  if (resource_hash) {
-    const char *hash_blacklist_sql =
-        "SELECT rule_type FROM auth_rules WHERE rule_type = "
-        "'blacklist' AND pattern_type = 'hash' AND pattern_value = ? AND active = 1 LIMIT 1";
-    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, hash_blacklist_sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-      sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, resource_hash, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-
-      if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-        // Set specific violation details for status code mapping
-        strcpy(g_last_rule_violation.violation_type, "hash_blacklist");
-        sprintf(g_last_rule_violation.reason, "File hash blacklisted");
-
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-        sqlite3_close(db);
-        return NOSTR_ERROR_AUTH_REQUIRED;
-      }
-      sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    }
+  if (resource_hash && db_is_hash_blacklisted(resource_hash)) {
+    strcpy(g_last_rule_violation.violation_type, "hash_blacklist");
+    sprintf(g_last_rule_violation.reason, "File hash blacklisted");
+    return NOSTR_ERROR_AUTH_REQUIRED;
   }
 
   // Step 3: Check pubkey whitelist (includes wot_whitelist)
-  const char *whitelist_sql =
-      "SELECT rule_type FROM auth_rules WHERE rule_type IN "
-      "('whitelist', 'wot_whitelist') AND pattern_type = 'pubkey' AND pattern_value = ? AND active = 1 LIMIT 1";
-  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, whitelist_sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-  if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, pubkey, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-
-    if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-      sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-      sqlite3_close(db);
-      return NOSTR_SUCCESS; // Allow whitelisted pubkey
-    }
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+  if (db_is_pubkey_whitelisted(pubkey)) {
+    return NOSTR_SUCCESS; // Allow whitelisted pubkey
   }
 
-  // Step 4: Check if any whitelist rules exist - if yes, deny by default (includes wot_whitelist)
-  const char *whitelist_exists_sql =
-      "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM auth_rules WHERE rule_type IN ('whitelist', 'wot_whitelist') "
-      "AND pattern_type = 'pubkey' AND active = 1 LIMIT 1";
-  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, whitelist_exists_sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-  if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-    if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
-      int whitelist_count = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
-      if (whitelist_count > 0) {
-        // Set specific violation details for status code mapping
-        strcpy(g_last_rule_violation.violation_type, "whitelist_violation");
-        strcpy(g_last_rule_violation.reason,
-               "Public key not whitelisted for this operation");
-
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-        sqlite3_close(db);
-        return NOSTR_ERROR_AUTH_REQUIRED;
-      }
-    }
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+  // Step 4: If any whitelist rules exist, deny by default
+  if (has_active_whitelist_rules_cached()) {
+    strcpy(g_last_rule_violation.violation_type, "whitelist_violation");
+    strcpy(g_last_rule_violation.reason,
+           "Public key not whitelisted for this operation");
+    return NOSTR_ERROR_AUTH_REQUIRED;
   }
 
-  sqlite3_close(db);
   return NOSTR_SUCCESS; // Default allow if no restrictive rules matched
 }
 
@@ -818,7 +763,7 @@ int nostr_nip42_verify_auth_event(cJSON *event, const char *challenge_id,
   }
   
   // Check if event has the required tags for NIP-42
-  cJSON *tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
+  cJSON *tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
   if (!tags || !cJSON_IsArray(tags)) {
     return NOSTR_ERROR_NIP42_AUTH_EVENT_INVALID;
   }
@@ -896,7 +841,7 @@ int nostr_nip42_verify_auth_event(cJSON *event, const char *challenge_id,
   }
   
   // Check created_at timestamp for reasonable bounds
-  cJSON *created_at_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "created_at");
+  cJSON *created_at_json = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "created_at");
   if (created_at_json && cJSON_IsNumber(created_at_json)) {
     time_t created_at = (time_t)cJSON_GetNumberValue(created_at_json);
     if (abs((int)(now - created_at)) > time_tolerance_seconds) {

src/subscriptions.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <cjson/cJSON.h>
 #include "debug.h"
-#include <sqlite3.h>
+#include "db_ops.h"
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ int validate_search_term(const char* search_term, char* error_message, size_t er
 // Forward declaration for monitoring function
 void monitoring_on_subscription_change(void);
 
-// Global database variable
-extern sqlite3* g_db;
-
 // Configuration functions from config.c
 extern int get_config_bool(const char* key, int default_value);
 
@@ -192,32 +189,32 @@ subscription_filter_t* create_subscription_filter(cJSON* filter_json) {
     }
     
     // Copy filter criteria
-    cJSON* kinds = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "kinds");
+    cJSON* kinds = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "kinds");
     if (kinds && cJSON_IsArray(kinds)) {
         filter->kinds = cJSON_Duplicate(kinds, 1);
     }
     
-    cJSON* authors = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "authors");
+    cJSON* authors = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "authors");
     if (authors && cJSON_IsArray(authors)) {
         filter->authors = cJSON_Duplicate(authors, 1);
     }
     
-    cJSON* ids = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "ids");
+    cJSON* ids = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "ids");
     if (ids && cJSON_IsArray(ids)) {
         filter->ids = cJSON_Duplicate(ids, 1);
     }
     
-    cJSON* since = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "since");
+    cJSON* since = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "since");
     if (since && cJSON_IsNumber(since)) {
         filter->since = (long)cJSON_GetNumberValue(since);
     }
     
-    cJSON* until = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "until");
+    cJSON* until = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "until");
     if (until && cJSON_IsNumber(until)) {
         filter->until = (long)cJSON_GetNumberValue(until);
     }
     
-    cJSON* limit = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "limit");
+    cJSON* limit = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "limit");
     if (limit && cJSON_IsNumber(limit)) {
         filter->limit = (int)cJSON_GetNumberValue(limit);
     }
@@ -532,9 +529,9 @@ int event_matches_filter(cJSON* event, subscription_filter_t* filter) {
     }
 
     // Debug: Log event details being tested
-    cJSON* event_kind_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "kind");
-    cJSON* event_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
-    cJSON* event_created_at_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "created_at");
+    cJSON* event_kind_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "kind");
+    cJSON* event_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "id");
+    cJSON* event_created_at_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "created_at");
 
     DEBUG_TRACE("FILTER_MATCH: Testing event kind=%d id=%.8s created_at=%ld",
         event_kind_obj ? (int)cJSON_GetNumberValue(event_kind_obj) : -1,
@@ -545,7 +542,7 @@ int event_matches_filter(cJSON* event, subscription_filter_t* filter) {
     if (filter->kinds && cJSON_IsArray(filter->kinds)) {
         DEBUG_TRACE("FILTER_MATCH: Checking kinds filter with %d kinds", cJSON_GetArraySize(filter->kinds));
 
-        cJSON* event_kind = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "kind");
+        cJSON* event_kind = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "kind");
         if (!event_kind || !cJSON_IsNumber(event_kind)) {
             DEBUG_WARN("FILTER_MATCH: Event has no valid kind field");
             return 0;
@@ -577,7 +574,7 @@ int event_matches_filter(cJSON* event, subscription_filter_t* filter) {
     
     // Check authors filter
     if (filter->authors && cJSON_IsArray(filter->authors)) {
-        cJSON* event_pubkey = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "pubkey");
+        cJSON* event_pubkey = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "pubkey");
         if (!event_pubkey || !cJSON_IsString(event_pubkey)) {
             return 0;
         }
@@ -604,7 +601,7 @@ int event_matches_filter(cJSON* event, subscription_filter_t* filter) {
     
     // Check IDs filter
     if (filter->ids && cJSON_IsArray(filter->ids)) {
-        cJSON* event_id = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
+        cJSON* event_id = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "id");
         if (!event_id || !cJSON_IsString(event_id)) {
             return 0;
         }
@@ -631,7 +628,7 @@ int event_matches_filter(cJSON* event, subscription_filter_t* filter) {
     
     // Check since filter
     if (filter->since > 0) {
-        cJSON* event_created_at = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "created_at");
+        cJSON* event_created_at = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "created_at");
         if (!event_created_at || !cJSON_IsNumber(event_created_at)) {
             DEBUG_WARN("FILTER_MATCH: Event has no valid created_at field");
             return 0;
@@ -650,7 +647,7 @@ int event_matches_filter(cJSON* event, subscription_filter_t* filter) {
     
     // Check until filter
     if (filter->until > 0) {
-        cJSON* event_created_at = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "created_at");
+        cJSON* event_created_at = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "created_at");
         if (!event_created_at || !cJSON_IsNumber(event_created_at)) {
             return 0;
         }
@@ -663,7 +660,7 @@ int event_matches_filter(cJSON* event, subscription_filter_t* filter) {
     
     // Check tag filters (e.g., #e, #p tags)
     if (filter->tag_filters && cJSON_IsObject(filter->tag_filters)) {
-        cJSON* event_tags = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "tags");
+        cJSON* event_tags = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "tags");
         if (!event_tags || !cJSON_IsArray(event_tags)) {
             return 0; // Event has no tags but filter requires tags
         }
@@ -777,9 +774,9 @@ int broadcast_event_to_subscriptions(cJSON* event) {
     int broadcasts = 0;
 
     // Log event details
-    cJSON* event_kind = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "kind");
-    cJSON* event_id = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
-    cJSON* event_created_at = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "created_at");
+    cJSON* event_kind = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "kind");
+    cJSON* event_id = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "id");
+    cJSON* event_created_at = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "created_at");
 
     DEBUG_TRACE("BROADCAST: Event kind=%d id=%.8s created_at=%ld",
         event_kind ? (int)cJSON_GetNumberValue(event_kind) : -1,
@@ -873,30 +870,40 @@ int broadcast_event_to_subscriptions(cJSON* event) {
     // Second pass: send messages without holding lock
     temp_sub_t* current_temp = matching_subs;
     while (current_temp) {
-        // Create EVENT message for this subscription
-        cJSON* event_msg = cJSON_CreateArray();
-        cJSON_AddItemToArray(event_msg, cJSON_CreateString("EVENT"));
-        cJSON_AddItemToArray(event_msg, cJSON_CreateString(current_temp->id));
-        cJSON_AddItemToArray(event_msg, cJSON_Duplicate(event, 1));
-        
-        char* msg_str = cJSON_Print(event_msg);
-        if (msg_str) {
-            size_t msg_len = strlen(msg_str);
-            unsigned char* buf = malloc(LWS_PRE + msg_len);
+        // Serialize event once per subscription using pre-serialized event_json if available,
+        // otherwise fall back to cJSON serialization.
+        // Format: ["EVENT","<sub_id>",<event_json>]
+        const char* event_json_str = NULL;
+        char* event_json_allocated = NULL;
+
+        // Try to get pre-serialized event_json field first (fast path)
+        cJSON* event_json_field = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(event, "event_json");
+        if (event_json_field && cJSON_IsString(event_json_field)) {
+            event_json_str = cJSON_GetStringValue(event_json_field);
+        } else {
+            // Fall back to serializing the event
+            event_json_allocated = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(event);
+            event_json_str = event_json_allocated;
+        }
+
+        if (event_json_str) {
+            size_t sub_id_len = strlen(current_temp->id);
+            size_t event_json_len = strlen(event_json_str);
+            // ["EVENT","<sub_id>",<event_json>]
+            size_t msg_len = 10 + sub_id_len + 3 + event_json_len + 1;
+
+            // Zero-copy: allocate with LWS_PRE prefix, write directly, transfer ownership to queue
+            unsigned char* buf = malloc(LWS_PRE + msg_len + 1);
             if (buf) {
-                memcpy(buf + LWS_PRE, msg_str, msg_len);
-                
-                // DEBUG: Log WebSocket frame details before sending
-                DEBUG_TRACE("WS_FRAME_SEND: type=EVENT sub=%s len=%zu data=%.100s%s",
-                    current_temp->id,
-                    msg_len,
-                    msg_str,
-                    msg_len > 100 ? "..." : "");
-                
-                // Queue message for proper libwebsockets pattern
+                char* msg_ptr = (char*)(buf + LWS_PRE);
+                snprintf(msg_ptr, msg_len + 1, "[\"EVENT\",\"%s\",%s]", current_temp->id, event_json_str);
+                size_t actual_len = strlen(msg_ptr);
+
+                DEBUG_TRACE("WS_FRAME_SEND: type=EVENT sub=%s len=%zu", current_temp->id, actual_len);
+
                 struct per_session_data* pss = (struct per_session_data*)lws_wsi_user(current_temp->wsi);
-                if (queue_message(current_temp->wsi, pss, msg_str, msg_len, LWS_WRITE_TEXT) == 0) {
-                    // Message queued successfully
+                // queue_message_take_ownership takes buf ownership — no memcpy, no free needed here
+                if (queue_message_take_ownership(current_temp->wsi, pss, buf, actual_len, LWS_WRITE_TEXT) == 0) {
                     broadcasts++;
 
                     // Update events sent counter for this subscription
@@ -905,30 +912,22 @@ int broadcast_event_to_subscriptions(cJSON* event) {
                     while (update_sub) {
                         if (update_sub->wsi == current_temp->wsi &&
                             strcmp(update_sub->id, current_temp->id) == 0 &&
-                            update_sub->active) {  // Add active check to prevent use-after-free
+                            update_sub->active) {
                             update_sub->events_sent++;
                             break;
                         }
                         update_sub = update_sub->next;
                     }
                     pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_subscription_manager.subscriptions_lock);
-
-                    // Log event broadcast to database (optional - can be disabled for performance)
-                    // NOTE: event_broadcasts table removed due to FOREIGN KEY constraint issues
-                    // cJSON* event_id_obj = cJSON_GetObjectItem(event, "id");
-                    // if (event_id_obj && cJSON_IsString(event_id_obj)) {
-                    //     log_event_broadcast(cJSON_GetStringValue(event_id_obj), current_temp->id, current_temp->client_ip);
-                    // }
                 } else {
                     DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to queue EVENT message for sub=%s", current_temp->id);
+                    // buf already freed by queue_message_take_ownership on failure
                 }
-                
-                free(buf);
             }
-            free(msg_str);
         }
-        
-        cJSON_Delete(event_msg);
+        if (event_json_allocated) {
+            free(event_json_allocated);
+        }
         current_temp = current_temp->next;
     }
     
@@ -989,21 +988,21 @@ int has_subscriptions_for_kind(int event_kind) {
 
 // Log subscription creation to database
 void log_subscription_created(const subscription_t* sub) {
-    if (!g_db || !sub) return;
-    
+    if (!sub) return;
+
     // Convert wsi pointer to string
     char wsi_str[32];
     snprintf(wsi_str, sizeof(wsi_str), "%p", (void*)sub->wsi);
-    
+
     // Create filter JSON for logging
     char* filter_json = NULL;
     if (sub->filters) {
         cJSON* filters_array = cJSON_CreateArray();
         subscription_filter_t* filter = sub->filters;
-        
+
         while (filter) {
             cJSON* filter_obj = cJSON_CreateObject();
-            
+
             if (filter->kinds) {
                 cJSON_AddItemToObject(filter_obj, "kinds", cJSON_Duplicate(filter->kinds, 1));
             }
@@ -1032,100 +1031,33 @@ void log_subscription_created(const subscription_t* sub) {
                 }
                 cJSON_Delete(tags_obj);
             }
-            
+
             cJSON_AddItemToArray(filters_array, filter_obj);
             filter = filter->next;
         }
-        
+
         filter_json = cJSON_Print(filters_array);
         cJSON_Delete(filters_array);
     }
-    
-    // Use INSERT OR REPLACE to handle duplicates automatically
-    const char* sql =
-        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO subscriptions (subscription_id, wsi_pointer, client_ip, event_type, filter_json) "
-        "VALUES (?, ?, ?, 'created', ?)";
-    
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, sub->id, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 2, wsi_str, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 3, sub->client_ip, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 4, filter_json ? filter_json : "[]", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-        
-        sqlite3_step(stmt);
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    }
-    
+
+    db_log_subscription_created(sub->id, wsi_str, sub->client_ip, filter_json ? filter_json : "[]");
+
     if (filter_json) free(filter_json);
 }
 
 // Log subscription closure to database
 void log_subscription_closed(const char* sub_id, const char* client_ip, const char* reason) {
     (void)reason; // Mark as intentionally unused
-    if (!g_db || !sub_id) return;
-    
-    const char* sql =
-        "INSERT INTO subscriptions (subscription_id, wsi_pointer, client_ip, event_type) "
-        "VALUES (?, '', ?, 'closed')";
-    
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, sub_id, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 2, client_ip ? client_ip : "unknown", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-        
-        sqlite3_step(stmt);
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    }
-    
-    // Update the corresponding 'created' entry with end time and events sent
-    const char* update_sql =
-        "UPDATE subscriptions "
-        "SET ended_at = strftime('%s', 'now') "
-        "WHERE subscription_id = ? AND event_type = 'created' AND ended_at IS NULL";
-    
-    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, update_sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, sub_id, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-        sqlite3_step(stmt);
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    }
+    if (!sub_id) return;
+
+    db_log_subscription_closed(sub_id, client_ip);
 }
 
 // Log subscription disconnection to database
 void log_subscription_disconnected(const char* client_ip) {
-    if (!g_db || !client_ip) return;
-    
-    // Mark all active subscriptions for this client as disconnected
-    const char* sql =
-        "UPDATE subscriptions "
-        "SET ended_at = strftime('%s', 'now') "
-        "WHERE client_ip = ? AND event_type = 'created' AND ended_at IS NULL";
-    
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, client_ip, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-        int changes = sqlite3_changes(g_db);
-        sqlite3_step(stmt);
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-        
-        if (changes > 0) {
-            // Log a disconnection event
-            const char* insert_sql =
-                "INSERT INTO subscriptions (subscription_id, wsi_pointer, client_ip, event_type) "
-                "VALUES ('disconnect', '', ?, 'disconnected')";
-            
-            rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, insert_sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-            if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-                sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, client_ip, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-                sqlite3_step(stmt);
-                sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    if (!client_ip) return;
+
+    db_log_subscription_disconnected(client_ip);
 }
 
 // Log event broadcast to database (optional, can be resource intensive)
@@ -1151,55 +1083,26 @@ void log_subscription_disconnected(const char* client_ip) {
 
 // Update events sent counter for a subscription
 void update_subscription_events_sent(const char* sub_id, int events_sent) {
-    if (!g_db || !sub_id) return;
+    if (!sub_id) return;
 
-    const char* sql =
-        "UPDATE subscriptions "
-        "SET events_sent = ? "
-        "WHERE subscription_id = ? AND event_type = 'created'";
-
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    if (rc == SQLITE_OK) {
-        sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 1, events_sent);
-        sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 2, sub_id, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
-
-        sqlite3_step(stmt);
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    }
+    db_update_subscription_events_sent(sub_id, events_sent);
 }
 
 // Cleanup all subscriptions on startup
 void cleanup_all_subscriptions_on_startup(void) {
-    if (!g_db) {
+    if (!db_is_available()) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Database not available for startup cleanup");
         return;
     }
-    
+
     DEBUG_LOG("Performing startup subscription cleanup");
-    
-    // Mark all active subscriptions as disconnected
-    const char* sql =
-        "UPDATE subscriptions "
-        "SET ended_at = strftime('%s', 'now') "
-        "WHERE event_type = 'created' AND ended_at IS NULL";
-    
-    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
-        DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to prepare startup cleanup query");
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
-    int changes = sqlite3_changes(g_db);
-    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    
-    if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
+
+    int changes = db_cleanup_orphaned_subscriptions();
+    if (changes < 0) {
         DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to execute startup cleanup");
         return;
     }
-    
+
     if (changes > 0) {
         DEBUG_LOG("Startup cleanup: marked %d orphaned subscriptions as disconnected", changes);
     } else {
@@ -1473,7 +1376,7 @@ int validate_filter_values(cJSON* filter_json, char* error_message, size_t error
     int has_kind_99999 = 0;  // Track if we encounter kind 99999 (NDK ping)
 
     // Validate kinds array
-    cJSON* kinds = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "kinds");
+    cJSON* kinds = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "kinds");
     if (kinds) {
         if (!cJSON_IsArray(kinds)) {
             snprintf(error_message, error_size, "kinds must be an array");
@@ -1516,7 +1419,7 @@ int validate_filter_values(cJSON* filter_json, char* error_message, size_t error
     }
 
     // Validate authors array
-    cJSON* authors = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "authors");
+    cJSON* authors = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "authors");
     if (authors) {
         if (!cJSON_IsArray(authors)) {
             snprintf(error_message, error_size, "authors must be an array");
@@ -1556,7 +1459,7 @@ int validate_filter_values(cJSON* filter_json, char* error_message, size_t error
     }
 
     // Validate ids array
-    cJSON* ids = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "ids");
+    cJSON* ids = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "ids");
     if (ids) {
         if (!cJSON_IsArray(ids)) {
             snprintf(error_message, error_size, "ids must be an array");
@@ -1598,7 +1501,7 @@ int validate_filter_values(cJSON* filter_json, char* error_message, size_t error
     // Validate since/until timestamps
     long since_val = 0, until_val = 0;
 
-    cJSON* since = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "since");
+    cJSON* since = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "since");
     if (since) {
         if (!cJSON_IsNumber(since)) {
             snprintf(error_message, error_size, "since must be a number");
@@ -1607,7 +1510,7 @@ int validate_filter_values(cJSON* filter_json, char* error_message, size_t error
         since_val = (long)cJSON_GetNumberValue(since);
     }
 
-    cJSON* until = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "until");
+    cJSON* until = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "until");
     if (until) {
         if (!cJSON_IsNumber(until)) {
             snprintf(error_message, error_size, "until must be a number");
@@ -1621,7 +1524,7 @@ int validate_filter_values(cJSON* filter_json, char* error_message, size_t error
     }
 
     // Validate limit
-    cJSON* limit = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "limit");
+    cJSON* limit = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "limit");
     if (limit) {
         if (!cJSON_IsNumber(limit)) {
             snprintf(error_message, error_size, "limit must be a number");
@@ -1635,7 +1538,7 @@ int validate_filter_values(cJSON* filter_json, char* error_message, size_t error
     }
 
     // Validate search term
-    cJSON* search = cJSON_GetObjectItem(filter_json, "search");
+    cJSON* search = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(filter_json, "search");
     if (search) {
         if (!cJSON_IsString(search)) {
             snprintf(error_message, error_size, "search must be a string");

src/thread_pool.c

@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include "thread_pool.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "db_ops.h"
+
+#include <sqlite3.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef struct thread_pool_job_node {
+    uint64_t job_id;
+    thread_pool_job_t job;
+    struct thread_pool_job_node* next;
+} thread_pool_job_node_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    thread_pool_job_node_t* head;
+    thread_pool_job_node_t* tail;
+    int size;
+    int max_size;
+    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+    pthread_cond_t cond;
+} thread_pool_queue_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int running;
+    uint64_t next_job_id;
+
+    int reader_count;
+    pthread_t* readers;
+    pthread_t writer;
+
+    thread_pool_queue_t read_q;
+    thread_pool_queue_t write_q;
+
+    thread_pool_wake_loop_cb wake_loop_cb;
+    void* wake_loop_ctx;
+
+    char db_path[512];
+
+    pthread_mutex_t state_mutex;
+} thread_pool_state_t;
+
+static thread_pool_state_t g_pool = {0};
+
+typedef struct {
+    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+    pthread_cond_t cond;
+    int done;
+    thread_pool_status_t status;
+    void* result_data;
+    size_t result_size;
+} thread_pool_wait_ctx_t;
+
+static void wait_ctx_init(thread_pool_wait_ctx_t* ctx) {
+    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+    pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->mutex, NULL);
+    pthread_cond_init(&ctx->cond, NULL);
+}
+
+static void wait_ctx_destroy(thread_pool_wait_ctx_t* ctx) {
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->mutex);
+    pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->cond);
+}
+
+static void wait_ctx_result_cb(const thread_pool_result_t* result, void* user_ctx) {
+    thread_pool_wait_ctx_t* ctx = (thread_pool_wait_ctx_t*)user_ctx;
+    if (!ctx || !result) return;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+    ctx->status = result->status;
+    ctx->result_data = result->result_data;
+    ctx->result_size = result->result_size;
+    ctx->done = 1;
+    pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->cond);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+}
+
+static void wait_ctx_wait(thread_pool_wait_ctx_t* ctx) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+    while (!ctx->done) {
+        pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->cond, &ctx->mutex);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+}
+
+static void free_count_payload(void* p) {
+    thread_pool_count_payload_t* payload = (thread_pool_count_payload_t*)p;
+    if (!payload) return;
+    free(payload->sql);
+    if (payload->bind_params) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < payload->bind_param_count; i++) {
+            free(payload->bind_params[i]);
+        }
+        free(payload->bind_params);
+    }
+    free(payload);
+}
+
+static void free_req_payload(void* p) {
+    thread_pool_req_payload_t* payload = (thread_pool_req_payload_t*)p;
+    if (!payload) return;
+    free(payload->sql);
+    if (payload->bind_params) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < payload->bind_param_count; i++) {
+            free(payload->bind_params[i]);
+        }
+        free(payload->bind_params);
+    }
+    free(payload);
+}
+
+static void free_store_event_payload(void* p) {
+    thread_pool_store_event_payload_t* payload = (thread_pool_store_event_payload_t*)p;
+    if (!payload) return;
+    free(payload->id);
+    free(payload->pubkey);
+    free(payload->event_type);
+    free(payload->content);
+    free(payload->sig);
+    free(payload->tags_json);
+    free(payload->event_json);
+    free(payload);
+}
+
+static void queue_init(thread_pool_queue_t* q, int max_size) {
+    memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
+    q->max_size = (max_size > 0) ? max_size : 4096;
+    pthread_mutex_init(&q->mutex, NULL);
+    pthread_cond_init(&q->cond, NULL);
+}
+
+static void queue_destroy(thread_pool_queue_t* q) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&q->mutex);
+    thread_pool_job_node_t* cur = q->head;
+    while (cur) {
+        thread_pool_job_node_t* next = cur->next;
+        if (cur->job.payload_free && cur->job.payload) {
+            cur->job.payload_free(cur->job.payload);
+        }
+        free(cur);
+        cur = next;
+    }
+    q->head = q->tail = NULL;
+    q->size = 0;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->mutex);
+
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(&q->mutex);
+    pthread_cond_destroy(&q->cond);
+}
+
+static int queue_push(thread_pool_queue_t* q, thread_pool_job_node_t* node) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&q->mutex);
+    if (q->size >= q->max_size) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->mutex);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    node->next = NULL;
+    if (!q->tail) {
+        q->head = q->tail = node;
+    } else {
+        q->tail->next = node;
+        q->tail = node;
+    }
+    q->size++;
+    pthread_cond_signal(&q->cond);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->mutex);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static thread_pool_job_node_t* queue_pop(thread_pool_queue_t* q) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&q->mutex);
+    while (g_pool.running && q->size == 0) {
+        pthread_cond_wait(&q->cond, &q->mutex);
+    }
+
+    if (!g_pool.running && q->size == 0) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->mutex);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_job_node_t* node = q->head;
+    q->head = node->next;
+    if (!q->head) q->tail = NULL;
+    q->size--;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->mutex);
+    return node;
+}
+
+static void wake_event_loop(void) {
+    if (g_pool.wake_loop_cb) {
+        g_pool.wake_loop_cb(g_pool.wake_loop_ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+static sqlite3* open_worker_connection(void) {
+    if (g_pool.db_path[0] == '\0') {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    sqlite3* db = NULL;
+    int rc = sqlite3_open_v2(g_pool.db_path, &db, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, NULL);
+    if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
+        if (db) {
+            sqlite3_close(db);
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    sqlite3_busy_timeout(db, 5000);
+
+    return db;
+}
+
+static void complete_job_with_result(thread_pool_job_node_t* node,
+                                     thread_pool_status_t status,
+                                     const char* message,
+                                     void* result_data,
+                                     size_t result_size) {
+    thread_pool_result_t result;
+    memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
+    result.job_id = node->job_id;
+    result.type = node->job.type;
+    result.status = status;
+    result.session = node->job.session;
+    result.result_data = result_data;
+    result.result_size = result_size;
+    result.message = message;
+
+    if (node->job.result_cb) {
+        node->job.result_cb(&result, node->job.result_cb_ctx);
+    }
+    wake_event_loop();
+
+    if (node->job.payload_free && node->job.payload) {
+        node->job.payload_free(node->job.payload);
+    }
+    free(node);
+}
+
+static void execute_count_job(thread_pool_job_node_t* node) {
+    thread_pool_count_payload_t* payload = (thread_pool_count_payload_t*)node->job.payload;
+    if (!payload || !payload->sql) {
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "COUNT payload missing", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int count = 0;
+    if (db_count_with_sql(payload->sql, (const char**)payload->bind_params,
+                          payload->bind_param_count, &count) != 0) {
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "COUNT query failed", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_count_result_t* out = calloc(1, sizeof(*out));
+    if (!out) {
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "COUNT result allocation failed", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+    out->count = count;
+
+    complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK,
+                             "COUNT query completed", out, sizeof(*out));
+}
+
+static void execute_req_job(thread_pool_job_node_t* node) {
+    thread_pool_req_payload_t* payload = (thread_pool_req_payload_t*)node->job.payload;
+    if (!payload || !payload->sql) {
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "REQ payload missing", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    db_stmt_t* stmt = NULL;
+    if (db_prepare(payload->sql, &stmt) != DB_OK) {
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "REQ prepare failed", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < payload->bind_param_count; i++) {
+        const char* v = (payload->bind_params && payload->bind_params[i]) ? payload->bind_params[i] : "";
+        (void)db_bind_text_param(stmt, i + 1, v);
+    }
+
+    int cap = (payload->row_limit > 0) ? payload->row_limit : 500;
+    if (cap < 1) cap = 1;
+
+    thread_pool_req_result_t* out = calloc(1, sizeof(*out));
+    if (!out) {
+        db_finalize_stmt(stmt);
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "REQ result allocation failed", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    out->event_json_rows = calloc((size_t)cap, sizeof(char*));
+    if (!out->event_json_rows) {
+        db_finalize_stmt(stmt);
+        free(out);
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "REQ row array allocation failed", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int rc = DB_OK;
+    while ((rc = db_step_stmt(stmt)) == DB_ROW) {
+        if (out->row_count >= cap) break;
+        const char* row = db_column_text_value(stmt, 0);
+        if (!row) continue;
+
+        out->event_json_rows[out->row_count] = strdup(row);
+        if (!out->event_json_rows[out->row_count]) {
+            break;
+        }
+        out->row_count++;
+    }
+
+    db_finalize_stmt(stmt);
+
+    complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK,
+                             "REQ query completed", out, sizeof(*out));
+}
+
+static void execute_store_event_job(thread_pool_job_node_t* node) {
+    thread_pool_store_event_payload_t* payload = (thread_pool_store_event_payload_t*)node->job.payload;
+    if (!payload || !payload->id || !payload->pubkey || !payload->content || !payload->sig) {
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "STORE_EVENT payload missing required fields", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_store_event_result_t* out = calloc(1, sizeof(*out));
+    if (!out) {
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "STORE_EVENT result allocation failed", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int step_rc = DB_ERROR;
+    int extended_errcode = 0;
+    if (db_insert_event_with_json(payload->id,
+                                  payload->pubkey,
+                                  payload->created_at,
+                                  payload->kind,
+                                  payload->event_type ? payload->event_type : "regular",
+                                  payload->content,
+                                  payload->sig,
+                                  payload->tags_json ? payload->tags_json : "[]",
+                                  payload->event_json ? payload->event_json : "{}",
+                                  &step_rc,
+                                  &extended_errcode) != 0) {
+        free(out);
+        complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                                 "STORE_EVENT execution failed", NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    out->step_rc = step_rc;
+    out->extended_errcode = extended_errcode;
+    complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK,
+                             "STORE_EVENT completed", out, sizeof(*out));
+}
+
+static void execute_read_job(thread_pool_job_node_t* node) {
+    switch (node->job.type) {
+        case THREAD_POOL_JOB_REQ_QUERY:
+            execute_req_job(node);
+            break;
+        case THREAD_POOL_JOB_COUNT_QUERY:
+            execute_count_job(node);
+            break;
+        default:
+            complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
+                                     "Read job type not implemented", NULL, 0);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void execute_write_job(thread_pool_job_node_t* node) {
+    switch (node->job.type) {
+        case THREAD_POOL_JOB_STORE_EVENT:
+            execute_store_event_job(node);
+            break;
+        default:
+            complete_job_with_result(node, THREAD_POOL_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
+                                     "Write job type not implemented", NULL, 0);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void* reader_worker_main(void* arg) {
+    int reader_index = (int)(intptr_t)arg;
+
+    char thread_name[16];
+    snprintf(thread_name, sizeof(thread_name), "db-read-%d", reader_index);
+    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), thread_name);
+
+    sqlite3* worker_db = open_worker_connection();
+    if (!worker_db) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Reader worker failed to open SQLite connection");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    db_set_thread_connection(worker_db);
+
+    while (g_pool.running) {
+        thread_pool_job_node_t* node = queue_pop(&g_pool.read_q);
+        if (!node) break;
+
+        execute_read_job(node);
+    }
+
+    db_clear_thread_connection();
+    sqlite3_close(worker_db);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void* writer_worker_main(void* arg) {
+    (void)arg;
+
+    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "db-write");
+
+    sqlite3* worker_db = open_worker_connection();
+    if (!worker_db) {
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Writer worker failed to open SQLite connection");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    db_set_thread_connection(worker_db);
+
+    while (g_pool.running) {
+        thread_pool_job_node_t* node = queue_pop(&g_pool.write_q);
+        if (!node) break;
+
+        execute_write_job(node);
+    }
+
+    db_clear_thread_connection();
+    sqlite3_close(worker_db);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int thread_pool_init(const thread_pool_config_t* config) {
+    if (!config) return -1;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+    if (g_pool.running) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    g_pool.reader_count = (config->reader_threads > 0) ? config->reader_threads : 4;
+    g_pool.readers = calloc((size_t)g_pool.reader_count, sizeof(pthread_t));
+    if (!g_pool.readers) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    queue_init(&g_pool.read_q, config->max_queue_depth);
+    queue_init(&g_pool.write_q, config->max_queue_depth);
+
+    g_pool.next_job_id = 1;
+    g_pool.wake_loop_cb = config->wake_loop_cb;
+    g_pool.wake_loop_ctx = config->wake_loop_ctx;
+
+    const char* db_path = (config->db_path && config->db_path[0] != '\0') ? config->db_path : db_get_database_path();
+    if (!db_path || db_path[0] == '\0') {
+        free(g_pool.readers);
+        g_pool.readers = NULL;
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    strncpy(g_pool.db_path, db_path, sizeof(g_pool.db_path) - 1);
+    g_pool.db_path[sizeof(g_pool.db_path) - 1] = '\0';
+
+    g_pool.running = 1;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < g_pool.reader_count; i++) {
+        if (pthread_create(&g_pool.readers[i], NULL, reader_worker_main, (void*)(intptr_t)(i + 1)) != 0) {
+            g_pool.running = 0;
+            pthread_cond_broadcast(&g_pool.read_q.cond);
+            pthread_cond_broadcast(&g_pool.write_q.cond);
+            pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pthread_create(&g_pool.writer, NULL, writer_worker_main, NULL) != 0) {
+        g_pool.running = 0;
+        pthread_cond_broadcast(&g_pool.read_q.cond);
+        pthread_cond_broadcast(&g_pool.write_q.cond);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+    DEBUG_LOG("Thread pool initialized: %d readers + 1 writer", g_pool.reader_count);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void thread_pool_shutdown(void) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+    if (!g_pool.running) {
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    g_pool.running = 0;
+    pthread_cond_broadcast(&g_pool.read_q.cond);
+    pthread_cond_broadcast(&g_pool.write_q.cond);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < g_pool.reader_count; i++) {
+        pthread_join(g_pool.readers[i], NULL);
+    }
+    pthread_join(g_pool.writer, NULL);
+
+    free(g_pool.readers);
+    g_pool.readers = NULL;
+    g_pool.reader_count = 0;
+
+    queue_destroy(&g_pool.read_q);
+    queue_destroy(&g_pool.write_q);
+
+    DEBUG_LOG("Thread pool shutdown complete");
+}
+
+int thread_pool_is_running(void) {
+    return g_pool.running;
+}
+
+static thread_pool_status_t submit_to_queue(thread_pool_queue_t* q, const thread_pool_job_t* job, uint64_t* out_job_id) {
+    if (!g_pool.running) return THREAD_POOL_STATUS_SHUTTING_DOWN;
+    if (!job) return THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+    thread_pool_job_node_t* node = calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
+    if (!node) return THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+    node->job = *job;
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+    node->job_id = g_pool.next_job_id++;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_pool.state_mutex);
+
+    if (out_job_id) *out_job_id = node->job_id;
+
+    if (!queue_push(q, node)) {
+        if (job->payload_free && job->payload) {
+            job->payload_free(job->payload);
+        }
+        free(node);
+        return THREAD_POOL_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL;
+    }
+
+    return THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+thread_pool_status_t thread_pool_submit_read(const thread_pool_job_t* job, uint64_t* out_job_id) {
+    return submit_to_queue(&g_pool.read_q, job, out_job_id);
+}
+
+thread_pool_status_t thread_pool_submit_write(const thread_pool_job_t* job, uint64_t* out_job_id) {
+    return submit_to_queue(&g_pool.write_q, job, out_job_id);
+}
+
+int thread_pool_execute_count_sync(const char* sql, const char** bind_params, int bind_param_count, int* out_count) {
+    if (!sql || !out_count) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!thread_pool_is_running()) {
+        return db_count_with_sql(sql, bind_params, bind_param_count, out_count);
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_count_payload_t* payload = calloc(1, sizeof(*payload));
+    if (!payload) return -1;
+
+    payload->sql = strdup(sql);
+    payload->bind_param_count = bind_param_count;
+    if (!payload->sql) {
+        free_count_payload(payload);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (bind_param_count > 0) {
+        payload->bind_params = calloc((size_t)bind_param_count, sizeof(char*));
+        if (!payload->bind_params) {
+            free_count_payload(payload);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < bind_param_count; i++) {
+            const char* v = (bind_params && bind_params[i]) ? bind_params[i] : "";
+            payload->bind_params[i] = strdup(v);
+            if (!payload->bind_params[i]) {
+                free_count_payload(payload);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_wait_ctx_t wait_ctx;
+    wait_ctx_init(&wait_ctx);
+
+    thread_pool_job_t job;
+    memset(&job, 0, sizeof(job));
+    job.type = THREAD_POOL_JOB_COUNT_QUERY;
+    job.payload = payload;
+    job.payload_free = free_count_payload;
+    job.result_cb = wait_ctx_result_cb;
+    job.result_cb_ctx = &wait_ctx;
+
+    thread_pool_status_t submit_rc = thread_pool_submit_read(&job, NULL);
+    if (submit_rc != THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK) {
+        free_count_payload(payload);
+        wait_ctx_destroy(&wait_ctx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    wait_ctx_wait(&wait_ctx);
+
+    int rc = -1;
+    if (wait_ctx.status == THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK && wait_ctx.result_data) {
+        thread_pool_count_result_t* result = (thread_pool_count_result_t*)wait_ctx.result_data;
+        *out_count = result->count;
+        free(result);
+        rc = 0;
+    }
+
+    wait_ctx_destroy(&wait_ctx);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+int thread_pool_execute_req_sync(const char* sql, const char** bind_params, int bind_param_count,
+                                 int row_limit, thread_pool_req_result_t** out_result) {
+    if (!sql || !out_result) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!thread_pool_is_running()) {
+        db_stmt_t* stmt = NULL;
+        if (db_prepare(sql, &stmt) != DB_OK) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < bind_param_count; i++) {
+            const char* v = (bind_params && bind_params[i]) ? bind_params[i] : "";
+            (void)db_bind_text_param(stmt, i + 1, v);
+        }
+
+        int cap = (row_limit > 0) ? row_limit : 500;
+        if (cap < 1) cap = 1;
+
+        thread_pool_req_result_t* result = calloc(1, sizeof(*result));
+        if (!result) {
+            db_finalize_stmt(stmt);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        result->event_json_rows = calloc((size_t)cap, sizeof(char*));
+        if (!result->event_json_rows) {
+            free(result);
+            db_finalize_stmt(stmt);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        int step_rc = DB_OK;
+        while ((step_rc = db_step_stmt(stmt)) == DB_ROW) {
+            if (result->row_count >= cap) break;
+            const char* row = db_column_text_value(stmt, 0);
+            if (!row) continue;
+
+            result->event_json_rows[result->row_count] = strdup(row);
+            if (!result->event_json_rows[result->row_count]) {
+                break;
+            }
+            result->row_count++;
+        }
+
+        db_finalize_stmt(stmt);
+        *out_result = result;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_req_payload_t* payload = calloc(1, sizeof(*payload));
+    if (!payload) return -1;
+
+    payload->sql = strdup(sql);
+    payload->bind_param_count = bind_param_count;
+    payload->row_limit = row_limit;
+    if (!payload->sql) {
+        free_req_payload(payload);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (bind_param_count > 0) {
+        payload->bind_params = calloc((size_t)bind_param_count, sizeof(char*));
+        if (!payload->bind_params) {
+            free_req_payload(payload);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < bind_param_count; i++) {
+            const char* v = (bind_params && bind_params[i]) ? bind_params[i] : "";
+            payload->bind_params[i] = strdup(v);
+            if (!payload->bind_params[i]) {
+                free_req_payload(payload);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_wait_ctx_t wait_ctx;
+    wait_ctx_init(&wait_ctx);
+
+    thread_pool_job_t job;
+    memset(&job, 0, sizeof(job));
+    job.type = THREAD_POOL_JOB_REQ_QUERY;
+    job.payload = payload;
+    job.payload_free = free_req_payload;
+    job.result_cb = wait_ctx_result_cb;
+    job.result_cb_ctx = &wait_ctx;
+
+    thread_pool_status_t submit_rc = thread_pool_submit_read(&job, NULL);
+    if (submit_rc != THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK) {
+        free_req_payload(payload);
+        wait_ctx_destroy(&wait_ctx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    wait_ctx_wait(&wait_ctx);
+
+    int rc = -1;
+    if (wait_ctx.status == THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK && wait_ctx.result_data) {
+        *out_result = (thread_pool_req_result_t*)wait_ctx.result_data;
+        rc = 0;
+    }
+
+    wait_ctx_destroy(&wait_ctx);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+void thread_pool_free_req_result(thread_pool_req_result_t* result) {
+    if (!result) return;
+    if (result->event_json_rows) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < result->row_count; i++) {
+            free(result->event_json_rows[i]);
+        }
+        free(result->event_json_rows);
+    }
+    free(result);
+}
+
+int thread_pool_execute_store_event_sync(const thread_pool_store_event_payload_t* payload,
+                                         thread_pool_store_event_result_t* out_result) {
+    if (!payload || !out_result || !payload->id || !payload->pubkey || !payload->content || !payload->sig) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!thread_pool_is_running()) {
+        int step_rc = DB_ERROR;
+        int extended_errcode = 0;
+        if (db_insert_event_with_json(payload->id,
+                                      payload->pubkey,
+                                      payload->created_at,
+                                      payload->kind,
+                                      payload->event_type ? payload->event_type : "regular",
+                                      payload->content,
+                                      payload->sig,
+                                      payload->tags_json ? payload->tags_json : "[]",
+                                      payload->event_json ? payload->event_json : "{}",
+                                      &step_rc,
+                                      &extended_errcode) != 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        out_result->step_rc = step_rc;
+        out_result->extended_errcode = extended_errcode;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_store_event_payload_t* payload_copy = calloc(1, sizeof(*payload_copy));
+    if (!payload_copy) return -1;
+
+    payload_copy->id = payload->id ? strdup(payload->id) : NULL;
+    payload_copy->pubkey = payload->pubkey ? strdup(payload->pubkey) : NULL;
+    payload_copy->created_at = payload->created_at;
+    payload_copy->kind = payload->kind;
+    payload_copy->event_type = payload->event_type ? strdup(payload->event_type) : strdup("regular");
+    payload_copy->content = payload->content ? strdup(payload->content) : NULL;
+    payload_copy->sig = payload->sig ? strdup(payload->sig) : NULL;
+    payload_copy->tags_json = payload->tags_json ? strdup(payload->tags_json) : strdup("[]");
+    payload_copy->event_json = payload->event_json ? strdup(payload->event_json) : strdup("{}");
+
+    if (!payload_copy->id || !payload_copy->pubkey || !payload_copy->event_type ||
+        !payload_copy->content || !payload_copy->sig || !payload_copy->tags_json || !payload_copy->event_json) {
+        free_store_event_payload(payload_copy);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    thread_pool_wait_ctx_t wait_ctx;
+    wait_ctx_init(&wait_ctx);
+
+    thread_pool_job_t job;
+    memset(&job, 0, sizeof(job));
+    job.type = THREAD_POOL_JOB_STORE_EVENT;
+    job.payload = payload_copy;
+    job.payload_free = free_store_event_payload;
+    job.result_cb = wait_ctx_result_cb;
+    job.result_cb_ctx = &wait_ctx;
+
+    thread_pool_status_t submit_rc = thread_pool_submit_write(&job, NULL);
+    if (submit_rc != THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK) {
+        free_store_event_payload(payload_copy);
+        wait_ctx_destroy(&wait_ctx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    wait_ctx_wait(&wait_ctx);
+
+    int rc = -1;
+    if (wait_ctx.status == THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK && wait_ctx.result_data) {
+        thread_pool_store_event_result_t* result = (thread_pool_store_event_result_t*)wait_ctx.result_data;
+        out_result->step_rc = result->step_rc;
+        out_result->extended_errcode = result->extended_errcode;
+        free(result);
+        rc = 0;
+    }
+
+    wait_ctx_destroy(&wait_ctx);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+__attribute__((constructor))
+static void thread_pool_state_init_once(void) {
+    pthread_mutex_init(&g_pool.state_mutex, NULL);
+}

src/thread_pool.h

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#ifndef THREAD_POOL_H
+#define THREAD_POOL_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+    THREAD_POOL_JOB_REQ_QUERY = 0,
+    THREAD_POOL_JOB_COUNT_QUERY,
+    THREAD_POOL_JOB_STORE_EVENT,
+    THREAD_POOL_JOB_DELETE_EVENT,
+    THREAD_POOL_JOB_CUSTOM
+} thread_pool_job_type_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+    THREAD_POOL_STATUS_OK = 0,
+    THREAD_POOL_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
+    THREAD_POOL_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL,
+    THREAD_POOL_STATUS_SHUTTING_DOWN,
+    THREAD_POOL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR
+} thread_pool_status_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint64_t job_id;
+    thread_pool_job_type_t type;
+    thread_pool_status_t status;
+    void* session;
+    void* result_data;
+    size_t result_size;
+    const char* message;
+} thread_pool_result_t;
+
+typedef void (*thread_pool_result_cb)(const thread_pool_result_t* result, void* user_ctx);
+typedef void (*thread_pool_payload_free_cb)(void* payload);
+typedef void (*thread_pool_wake_loop_cb)(void* wake_ctx);
+
+typedef struct {
+    thread_pool_job_type_t type;
+    void* session;
+    void* payload;
+    size_t payload_size;
+    thread_pool_payload_free_cb payload_free;
+    thread_pool_result_cb result_cb;
+    void* result_cb_ctx;
+} thread_pool_job_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int reader_threads;
+    int max_queue_depth;
+    const char* db_path;
+    thread_pool_wake_loop_cb wake_loop_cb;
+    void* wake_loop_ctx;
+} thread_pool_config_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    char* sql;
+    char** bind_params;
+    int bind_param_count;
+} thread_pool_count_payload_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    char* sql;
+    char** bind_params;
+    int bind_param_count;
+    int row_limit;
+} thread_pool_req_payload_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    char* id;
+    char* pubkey;
+    long long created_at;
+    int kind;
+    char* event_type;
+    char* content;
+    char* sig;
+    char* tags_json;
+    char* event_json;
+} thread_pool_store_event_payload_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int count;
+} thread_pool_count_result_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    char** event_json_rows;
+    int row_count;
+} thread_pool_req_result_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int step_rc;
+    int extended_errcode;
+} thread_pool_store_event_result_t;
+
+int thread_pool_init(const thread_pool_config_t* config);
+void thread_pool_shutdown(void);
+int thread_pool_is_running(void);
+
+thread_pool_status_t thread_pool_submit_read(const thread_pool_job_t* job, uint64_t* out_job_id);
+thread_pool_status_t thread_pool_submit_write(const thread_pool_job_t* job, uint64_t* out_job_id);
+
+int thread_pool_execute_count_sync(const char* sql, const char** bind_params, int bind_param_count, int* out_count);
+int thread_pool_execute_req_sync(const char* sql, const char** bind_params, int bind_param_count,
+                                 int row_limit, thread_pool_req_result_t** out_result);
+void thread_pool_free_req_result(thread_pool_req_result_t* result);
+int thread_pool_execute_store_event_sync(const thread_pool_store_event_payload_t* payload,
+                                         thread_pool_store_event_result_t* out_result);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // THREAD_POOL_H

src/websockets.h

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
 #define MALFORMED_REQUEST_BLOCK_DURATION 3600  // 1 hour in seconds
 #define RATE_LIMIT_CLEANUP_INTERVAL 300        // 5 minutes
 
+// Maximum number of messages allowed in a per-client write queue.
+// When exceeded, new messages are dropped to prevent unbounded memory growth
+// under high-traffic or slow-client conditions.
+#define MAX_MESSAGE_QUEUE_SIZE 500
+
 // Filter validation constants
 #define MAX_FILTERS_PER_REQUEST 10
 #define MAX_AUTHORS_PER_FILTER 1000
@@ -84,8 +89,19 @@ struct per_session_data {
     int db_queries_executed;                  // Total SELECT queries executed by this connection
     int db_rows_returned;                     // Total rows returned across all queries
     time_t query_tracking_start;              // When connection was established (for rate calculation)
+
+    // Session activity tracking for idle connection banning
+    int session_active;                       // 1 if client sent REQ or EVENT, 0 otherwise
+    int idle_timeout_sec;                     // Timeout value for this session (copied from config)
+    int is_websocket;                         // 1 if this is a WebSocket connection, 0 for HTTP
 };
 
+// Get current active WebSocket connection count
+int get_active_connection_count(void);
+
+// Actual relay port bound by libwebsockets at runtime (after fallback/retry logic)
+extern int g_relay_port;
+
 // NIP-11 HTTP session data structure for managing buffer lifetime
 struct nip11_session_data {
     int type; // 0 for NIP-11
@@ -102,6 +118,10 @@ int start_websocket_relay(int port_override, int strict_port);
 int queue_message(struct lws* wsi, struct per_session_data* pss, const char* message, size_t length, enum lws_write_protocol type);
 int process_message_queue(struct lws* wsi, struct per_session_data* pss);
 
+// Zero-copy variant: caller allocates (LWS_PRE + length) bytes, writes message at buf+LWS_PRE,
+// then passes ownership to the queue. The queue will free buf when done. No memcpy performed.
+int queue_message_take_ownership(struct lws* wsi, struct per_session_data* pss, unsigned char* buf, size_t length, enum lws_write_protocol type);
+
 // Auth rules checking function from request_validator.c
 int check_database_auth_rules(const char *pubkey, const char *operation, const char *resource_hash);
 

test_results_20260401_095722.log

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - C-Relay Comprehensive Test Suite Runner
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - Relay URL: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - Log file: test_results_20260401_095722.log
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - Report file: test_report_20260401_095722.html
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - 
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - Checking relay status at ws://127.0.0.1:8888...
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - \033[0;32m✓ Relay HTTP endpoint is accessible\033[0m
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - 
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - Starting comprehensive test execution...
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - 
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - \033[0;34m=== SECURITY TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - Running Test Suite: SQL Injection Tests
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - Description: Comprehensive SQL injection vulnerability testing
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:22 - \033[0;31mERROR: Test script sql_injection_tests.sh not found\033[0m

test_results_20260401_110147.log

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - C-Relay Comprehensive Test Suite Runner
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - Relay URL: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - Log file: test_results_20260401_110147.log
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - Report file: test_report_20260401_110147.html
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - 
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - Checking relay status at ws://127.0.0.1:8888...
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - \033[0;32m✓ Relay HTTP endpoint is accessible\033[0m
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - 
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - Starting comprehensive test execution...
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - 
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - \033[0;34m=== SECURITY TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - Running Test Suite: SQL Injection Tests
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - Description: Comprehensive SQL injection vulnerability testing
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:01:47 - \033[0;31mERROR: Test script sql_injection_tests.sh not found\033[0m

tests/45_nip_test.sh

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ BASELINE_KIND1=0
 BASELINE_KIND0=0
 BASELINE_KIND30001=0
 BASELINE_AUTHOR=0
+BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND0=0
+BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND30001=0
 BASELINE_TYPE_REGULAR=0
 BASELINE_TEST_NIP45=0
 BASELINE_KINDS_01=0
@@ -253,9 +255,11 @@ run_count_test() {
 
     publish_event "$regular1" "regular" "Regular event #1"
 
-    # Now that we have the pubkey, get the author baseline
+    # Now that we have the pubkey, get author baselines
     local test_pubkey=$(echo "$regular1" | jq -r '.pubkey' 2>/dev/null)
     BASELINE_AUTHOR=$(get_baseline_count "{\"authors\":[\"$test_pubkey\"]}" "events by test author")
+    BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND0=$(get_baseline_count "{\"authors\":[\"$test_pubkey\"],\"kinds\":[0]}" "kind 0 events by test author")
+    BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND30001=$(get_baseline_count "{\"authors\":[\"$test_pubkey\"],\"kinds\":[30001]}" "kind 30001 events by test author")
 
     publish_event "$regular2" "regular" "Regular event #2"
     publish_event "$regular3" "regular" "Regular event #3"
@@ -314,10 +318,13 @@ run_count_test() {
     fi
 
     # Test 3: Count events by author (pubkey)
-    # BASELINE_AUTHOR includes the first regular event, we add 2 more regular
-    # Replaceable and addressable replace existing events from this author
+    # BASELINE_AUTHOR is measured after regular1 is already published.
+    # Net additions after baseline:
+    #   +2 regular (regular2, regular3)
+    #   +(1 - BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND0) from replaceable upsert behavior
+    #   +(1 - BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND30001) from addressable replacement behavior
     local test_pubkey=$(echo "$regular1" | jq -r '.pubkey' 2>/dev/null)
-    local expected_author=$((2 + BASELINE_AUTHOR))
+    local expected_author=$((BASELINE_AUTHOR + 2 + (1 - BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND0) + (1 - BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND30001)))
     if ! test_count "count_author" "{\"authors\":[\"$test_pubkey\"]}" "Count events by specific author" "$expected_author"; then
         ((test_failures++))
     fi
@@ -340,8 +347,10 @@ run_count_test() {
     fi
 
     # Test 6: Count multiple kinds
-    # BASELINE_KINDS_01 + 3 regular events = total for kinds 0+1
-    local expected_kinds_01=$((3 + BASELINE_KINDS_01))
+    # Net additions for kinds 0+1 after baseline:
+    #   +3 kind-1 regular events
+    #   +(1 - BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND0) for kind-0 replaceable upsert behavior
+    local expected_kinds_01=$((BASELINE_KINDS_01 + 3 + (1 - BASELINE_AUTHOR_KIND0)))
     if ! test_count "count_multi_kinds" '{"kinds":[0,1]}' "Count multiple kinds (0,1)" "$expected_kinds_01"; then
         ((test_failures++))
     fi

tests/filter_validation_test.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ set -e
 # Configuration
 RELAY_HOST="127.0.0.1"
 RELAY_PORT="8888"
-TEST_TIMEOUT=5
+TEST_TIMEOUT=10
 
 # Colors for output
 RED='\033[0;31m'
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ test_websocket_message() {
 
     # Send message via websocat and capture response
     local response
-    response=$(echo "$message" | timeout $TEST_TIMEOUT websocat -B 1048576 ws://$RELAY_HOST:$RELAY_PORT 2>/dev/null || echo 'CONNECTION_FAILED')
+    response=$(echo "$message" | timeout $TEST_TIMEOUT websocat -B 1048576 ws://$RELAY_HOST:$RELAY_PORT 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo 'CONNECTION_FAILED')
 
     if [[ "$response" == "CONNECTION_FAILED" ]]; then
         echo -e "${RED}FAILED${NC} - Could not connect to relay"
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ test_websocket_message() {
         return 1
     fi
 
-    if [[ "$response" == "TIMEOUT" ]]; then
-        echo -e "${RED}FAILED${NC} - Connection timeout"
+    if [[ -z "$response" ]]; then
+        echo -e "${RED}FAILED${NC} - Empty response"
         FAILED_TESTS=$((FAILED_TESTS + 1))
         return 1
     fi
@@ -119,8 +119,9 @@ test_websocket_message "Invalid author type" '["REQ","sub1",{"authors":[123]}]'
 # Test 6: Invalid author hex
 test_websocket_message "Invalid author hex" '["REQ","sub1",{"authors":["invalid-hex"]}]' "error: invalid author hex string"
 
-# Test 7: Too many authors
-test_websocket_message "Too many authors" '["REQ","sub1",{"authors":["a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a"]}]' "error: too many authors"
+# Test 7: Too many authors (exceed MAX_AUTHORS_PER_FILTER with compact payload)
+too_many_authors=$(yes '"a"' | head -n 1001 | paste -sd, -)
+test_websocket_message "Too many authors" "[\"REQ\",\"sub1\",{\"authors\":[${too_many_authors}]}]" "error: too many authors"
 
 echo
 echo "=== Testing IDs Validation ==="
@@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ test_websocket_message "Invalid ID type" '["REQ","sub1",{"ids":[123]}]' "error:
 # Test 9: Invalid ID hex
 test_websocket_message "Invalid ID hex" '["REQ","sub1",{"ids":["invalid-hex"]}]' "error: invalid id hex string"
 
-# Test 10: Too many IDs
-test_websocket_message "Too many IDs" '["REQ","sub1",{"ids":["a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a","a"]}]' "error: too many ids"
+# Test 10: Too many IDs (exceed MAX_IDS_PER_FILTER with compact payload)
+too_many_ids=$(yes '"a"' | head -n 1001 | paste -sd, -)
+test_websocket_message "Too many IDs" "[\"REQ\",\"sub1\",{\"ids\":[${too_many_ids}]}]" "error: too many ids"
 
 echo
 echo "=== Testing Kinds Validation ==="
@@ -146,8 +148,9 @@ test_websocket_message "Negative kind" '["REQ","sub1",{"kinds":[-1]}]' "error: i
 # Test 13: Too large kind
 test_websocket_message "Too large kind" '["REQ","sub1",{"kinds":[70000]}]' "error: invalid kind value"
 
-# Test 14: Too many kinds
-test_websocket_message "Too many kinds" '["REQ","sub1",{"kinds":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]}]' "error: too many kinds"
+# Test 14: Too many kinds (exceed MAX_KINDS_PER_FILTER=500)
+too_many_kinds=$(seq -s, 1 501)
+test_websocket_message "Too many kinds" "[\"REQ\",\"sub1\",{\"kinds\":[${too_many_kinds}]}]" "error: too many kinds"
 
 echo
 echo "=== Testing Timestamp Validation ==="
@@ -194,8 +197,9 @@ echo "=== Testing Tag Filter Validation ==="
 # Test 25: Invalid tag filter type
 test_websocket_message "Invalid tag filter type" '["REQ","sub1",{"#e":"not-an-array"}]' "error: #e must be an array"
 
-# Test 26: Too many tag values
-test_websocket_message "Too many tag values" '["REQ","sub1",{"#e":['$(printf '"a%.0s",' {1..101})'"a"]}]' "error: too many #e values"
+# Test 26: Too many tag values (exceed MAX_TAG_VALUES_PER_FILTER=1000)
+too_many_tag_values=$(yes '"a"' | head -n 1001 | paste -sd, -)
+test_websocket_message "Too many tag values" "[\"REQ\",\"sub1\",{\"#e\":[${too_many_tag_values}]}]" "error: too many #e values"
 
 # Test 27: Tag value too long
 test_websocket_message "Tag value too long" '["REQ","sub1",{"#e":["'$(printf 'a%.0s' {1..1025})'"]}]' "error: #e value too long"

tests/kind4_disconnect_probe.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+import WebSocket from 'ws';
+import {
+  finalizeEvent,
+  generateSecretKey,
+  getPublicKey,
+  nip19,
+  nip42,
+} from 'nostr-tools';
+
+const RELAY_URL = process.env.RELAY_URL || 'ws://127.0.0.1:7777';
+const EVENT_COUNT = Number(process.env.EVENT_COUNT || 5);
+const DELAY_MS = Number(process.env.DELAY_MS || 2000);
+const RECIPIENT_PUBKEY_ENV = process.env.RECIPIENT_PUBKEY || '';
+const SECRET_INPUT = process.env.NOSTR_SECRET_KEY || '';
+const OVERALL_TIMEOUT_MS = Number(process.env.OVERALL_TIMEOUT_MS || 120000);
+
+function now() {
+  return new Date().toISOString();
+}
+
+function log(msg, extra = null) {
+  if (extra !== null) {
+    console.log(`[${now()}] ${msg}`, extra);
+  } else {
+    console.log(`[${now()}] ${msg}`);
+  }
+}
+
+function normalizeHexSecret(secretInput) {
+  if (!secretInput) return null;
+
+  const raw = secretInput.trim();
+  if (/^[0-9a-fA-F]{64}$/.test(raw)) {
+    return raw.toLowerCase();
+  }
+
+  if (raw.startsWith('nsec1')) {
+    const decoded = nip19.decode(raw);
+    if (decoded.type !== 'nsec') {
+      throw new Error('NOSTR_SECRET_KEY is nsec-like but did not decode as nsec');
+    }
+    if (typeof decoded.data === 'string') {
+      return decoded.data.toLowerCase();
+    }
+    if (decoded.data instanceof Uint8Array) {
+      return Buffer.from(decoded.data).toString('hex').toLowerCase();
+    }
+    throw new Error('Unsupported nsec decoded payload type');
+  }
+
+  throw new Error('NOSTR_SECRET_KEY must be 64-char hex or nsec1...');
+}
+
+const hexSecret = normalizeHexSecret(SECRET_INPUT) || Buffer.from(generateSecretKey()).toString('hex');
+const secretKey = Buffer.from(hexSecret, 'hex');
+const senderPubkey = getPublicKey(secretKey);
+const recipientPubkey = RECIPIENT_PUBKEY_ENV || senderPubkey;
+
+let ws;
+let currentChallenge = null;
+let authenticated = false;
+let authAttempts = 0;
+let sentAccepted = 0;
+let nextSeq = 1;
+let pendingEvent = null;
+let waitingForAuth = false;
+let finished = false;
+let overallTimer = null;
+
+function makeKind4Event(seq) {
+  const eventTemplate = {
+    kind: 4,
+    created_at: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+    tags: [['p', recipientPubkey]],
+    content: `kind4 disconnect probe seq=${seq} ts=${Date.now()}`,
+    pubkey: senderPubkey,
+  };
+  return finalizeEvent(eventTemplate, secretKey);
+}
+
+function sendJson(arr) {
+  const payload = JSON.stringify(arr);
+  ws.send(payload);
+}
+
+function sendAuth(challenge) {
+  const authTemplate = nip42.makeAuthEvent(RELAY_URL, challenge);
+  const signedAuth = finalizeEvent(authTemplate, secretKey);
+  authAttempts += 1;
+  log(`Sending AUTH attempt #${authAttempts} with challenge ${challenge}`);
+  sendJson(['AUTH', signedAuth]);
+}
+
+function scheduleNext() {
+  if (nextSeq > EVENT_COUNT) {
+    log(`All ${EVENT_COUNT} kind-4 events were accepted without disconnect`);
+    cleanupAndExit(0);
+    return;
+  }
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    if (!finished) {
+      publishNext();
+    }
+  }, DELAY_MS);
+}
+
+function publishNext() {
+  if (waitingForAuth) {
+    log('Still waiting for auth completion, postponing publish');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const ev = makeKind4Event(nextSeq);
+  pendingEvent = ev;
+  log(`Publishing kind-4 seq=${nextSeq} id=${ev.id.slice(0, 12)}...`);
+  sendJson(['EVENT', ev]);
+}
+
+function retryPendingAfterAuth() {
+  if (!pendingEvent) return;
+  waitingForAuth = false;
+  log(`Retrying pending kind-4 id=${pendingEvent.id.slice(0, 12)}... after auth`);
+  sendJson(['EVENT', pendingEvent]);
+}
+
+function handleAuthRequiredSignal(source, msg) {
+  waitingForAuth = true;
+  log(`Relay signaled auth-required via ${source}: ${msg}`);
+  if (currentChallenge) {
+    sendAuth(currentChallenge);
+  } else {
+    log('No AUTH challenge received yet; waiting for relay AUTH challenge message');
+  }
+}
+
+function cleanupAndExit(code) {
+  if (finished) return;
+  finished = true;
+  if (overallTimer) clearTimeout(overallTimer);
+
+  const summary = {
+    relay: RELAY_URL,
+    sentAccepted,
+    expected: EVENT_COUNT,
+    authAttempts,
+    authenticated,
+    senderPubkey,
+    recipientPubkey,
+  };
+
+  if (code === 0) {
+    log('PASS: Connection remained stable through repeated kind-4 publish cycle', summary);
+  } else {
+    log('FAIL: Relay disconnected or test did not complete successfully', summary);
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (ws && ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+      ws.close();
+    }
+  } catch (_) {}
+
+  process.exit(code);
+}
+
+function main() {
+  log('Starting kind-4 disconnect probe', {
+    relay: RELAY_URL,
+    eventCount: EVENT_COUNT,
+    delayMs: DELAY_MS,
+    senderPubkey,
+    recipientPubkey,
+  });
+
+  ws = new WebSocket(RELAY_URL);
+
+  overallTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+    log(`Overall timeout reached (${OVERALL_TIMEOUT_MS}ms)`);
+    cleanupAndExit(1);
+  }, OVERALL_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+  ws.on('open', () => {
+    log('WebSocket connected');
+    publishNext();
+  });
+
+  ws.on('message', (raw) => {
+    const text = raw.toString();
+    let msg;
+    try {
+      msg = JSON.parse(text);
+    } catch {
+      log(`Non-JSON relay message: ${text}`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const t = msg?.[0];
+
+    if (t === 'AUTH') {
+      currentChallenge = msg?.[1] || null;
+      log(`Received AUTH challenge: ${currentChallenge}`);
+      if (currentChallenge) sendAuth(currentChallenge);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (t === 'NOTICE') {
+      const notice = String(msg?.[1] || '');
+      log(`NOTICE: ${notice}`);
+
+      if (notice.toLowerCase().includes('auth-required')) {
+        handleAuthRequiredSignal('NOTICE', notice);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (notice.toLowerCase().includes('authentication successful')) {
+        authenticated = true;
+        log('Relay confirmed NIP-42 authentication success');
+        retryPendingAfterAuth();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (t === 'OK') {
+      const eventId = msg?.[1];
+      const ok = !!msg?.[2];
+      const reason = String(msg?.[3] || '');
+      log(`OK for ${String(eventId).slice(0, 12)}... accepted=${ok} reason=${reason}`);
+
+      if (!ok && reason.toLowerCase().includes('auth-required')) {
+        handleAuthRequiredSignal('OK', reason);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (pendingEvent && eventId === pendingEvent.id) {
+        if (ok) {
+          sentAccepted += 1;
+          nextSeq += 1;
+          pendingEvent = null;
+          waitingForAuth = false;
+          scheduleNext();
+        } else {
+          log(`Pending event rejected: ${reason}`);
+          cleanupAndExit(1);
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    log('Relay message', msg);
+  });
+
+  ws.on('close', (code, reasonBuf) => {
+    const reason = reasonBuf?.toString?.() || '';
+    log(`WebSocket closed code=${code} reason=${reason}`);
+    if (!finished) {
+      if (sentAccepted >= EVENT_COUNT) {
+        cleanupAndExit(0);
+      } else {
+        cleanupAndExit(1);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  ws.on('error', (err) => {
+    log(`WebSocket error: ${err.message}`);
+    cleanupAndExit(1);
+  });
+}
+
+main();

tests/nip42_test.log

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+=== NIP-42 Authentication Test Started ===
+2026-04-01 10:00:44 - Starting NIP-42 authentication tests
+[INFO] === Starting NIP-42 Authentication Tests ===
+[INFO] Checking dependencies...
+[WARNING] wscat not found. Some manual WebSocket tests will be skipped
+[WARNING] Install with: npm install -g wscat
+[SUCCESS] Dependencies check complete
+[INFO] Test 1: Checking NIP-42 support in relay info
+[SUCCESS] NIP-42 is advertised in supported NIPs
+2026-04-01 10:00:44 - Supported NIPs: 1,2,4,9,11,12,13,15,16,20,22,33,40,42,50,70
+[INFO] Test 2: Testing AUTH challenge generation
+[WARNING] Could not extract admin private key from relay.log - using manual test approach
+[INFO] Manual test: Connect to relay and send an event without auth to trigger challenge
+[INFO] Test 3: Testing complete NIP-42 authentication flow
+[INFO] Generated test keypair: test_pubkey
+[INFO] Attempting to publish event without authentication...
+[INFO] Publishing test event to relay...
+2026-04-01 10:00:45 - Event publish result: connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":1,"id":"28174ed72f9ef5484a6596db6c6be181d2ed10e46d8c22a9f7a267becbc9a47a","pubkey":"b5f9adc3b362c0e81569a46648a3996708d6b47754d36c617683f18e1f1daf6b","created_at":1775052045,"tags":[],"content":"NIP-42 test event - should require auth","sig":"0041347b233a21d6542a263634f52f8ca7e3b5ecf07bc37c86f390f1a7ab0bc2051306b14aa70edff020bd7311b259d03c2c35a035b285f9e19051a924546666"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+[SUCCESS] Relay requested authentication as expected
+[INFO] Test 4: Testing WebSocket AUTH message handling
+[WARNING] Skipping WebSocket tests - wscat not available
+[INFO] Test 5: Testing NIP-42 configuration options
+[INFO] Retrieving current relay configuration...
+[WARNING] Could not retrieve configuration events
+[INFO] Test 6: Testing NIP-42 performance and stability
+[INFO] Testing multiple authentication attempts...
+2026-04-01 10:00:46 - Attempt 1: .195528002s - connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":1,"id":"72526c57e50d721bfcdcca23856f2c5d3021c3100f0121538d9d829042e9b8b5","pubkey":"29af457d7eea750c11c836dfbeed3076fa0bf1f1b67a404ee4c25733d9b54238","created_at":1775052046,"tags":[],"content":"Performance test event 1","sig":"1a10db86a39aaf47bda6d0cca5f888691bae32bfd85df8c178dddbf24861503a491bfe4da8d66dfe3e5e0afec7bf8644e7eb69c9f051c601673ae13284f9ab31"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+2026-04-01 10:00:46 - Attempt 2: .185198180s - connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":1,"id":"84eeb907205806bb88fc353bb83f1bf0149f3c93c18695306d8480d36752878b","pubkey":"29af457d7eea750c11c836dfbeed3076fa0bf1f1b67a404ee4c25733d9b54238","created_at":1775052046,"tags":[],"content":"Performance test event 2","sig":"e568dbca3113966f61e69eff05576d296fac42b5ff2ab7341778acc02cf6e9440b59bf651a8a2995d89180a62ec20ffc1143e211cf2960c5abaa358a82992ac6"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+2026-04-01 10:00:47 - Attempt 3: .197159540s - connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":1,"id":"0874716ba0b2a845d379e703226513f90db6228ce958369f4dce5aff3df64c5a","pubkey":"29af457d7eea750c11c836dfbeed3076fa0bf1f1b67a404ee4c25733d9b54238","created_at":1775052046,"tags":[],"content":"Performance test event 3","sig":"e74e885eb464998bddf655c24c95a18d7299908c63fb82a47f8d14af65992f90e73794a9f289b550bc1dec1c0298112d2b25941be7e26e3f17dd66b4c5dc742e"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+2026-04-01 10:00:47 - Attempt 4: .202520319s - connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":1,"id":"5614d1b795cd028e096720418bb4dbc64870d442c6295b9bb2931564a332099a","pubkey":"29af457d7eea750c11c836dfbeed3076fa0bf1f1b67a404ee4c25733d9b54238","created_at":1775052047,"tags":[],"content":"Performance test event 4","sig":"1c0645a791ab9df573b152b782884bcb5ec2a18b8f4e1c18d7dc2175977b7d1d572674169ea1d2b3e3fa8d228de90f6cc281d56a3ef471ba4f9510e920ed586e"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+2026-04-01 10:00:47 - Attempt 5: .222530325s - connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":1,"id":"9139f1eb39c31c43cb9f02e60a0f75a0f99f6c7d9693a69a225c8b3e530f774a","pubkey":"29af457d7eea750c11c836dfbeed3076fa0bf1f1b67a404ee4c25733d9b54238","created_at":1775052047,"tags":[],"content":"Performance test event 5","sig":"bd245a7629c33619c0ed426f631e0c2413adb4488c281bea09886ceb6407b40e247d42f82e374e2f53ee5281f0d8361661a4c613c6414c59d09e5bb23eeeb02d"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+[SUCCESS] Performance test completed: 5/5 successful responses
+[INFO] Test 7: Testing kind-specific NIP-42 authentication requirements
+[INFO] Generated test keypair for kind-specific tests: test_pubkey
+[INFO] Testing kind 1 event (regular note) - should work without authentication...
+2026-04-01 10:00:48 - Kind 1 event result: connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":1,"id":"def386c66576a91f144a7321e9520a3ed46f9fecc56d9e79d32a162f249cace9","pubkey":"7c9b00749c966e50d18d4b807b44d4612bf9a8f67925fac3f00d21918b6e7f9c","created_at":1775052048,"tags":[],"content":"Regular note - should not require auth","sig":"7ee8fbf45e96d040df1a688e9bf028faaa49b81b26eeae6452b3a32cd9fd941c27b41734f14268d3deef14dbb19e514d29789211fffb27bfa9b73d20cddcc83e"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+[SUCCESS] Kind 1 event accepted without authentication (correct behavior)
+[INFO] Testing kind 4 event (direct message) - should require authentication...
+2026-04-01 10:00:58 - Kind 4 event result: connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":4,"id":"a2f2d176a835d17a0c9229c0ce3b1ba61a5eb81308e4a3b3446634f468721238","pubkey":"7c9b00749c966e50d18d4b807b44d4612bf9a8f67925fac3f00d21918b6e7f9c","created_at":1775052048,"tags":[["p,test_pubkey"]],"content":"This is a direct message - should require auth","sig":"441f9caba6ebcec6b6c55d13ffd9571f3fe441a54ddd0692f2868429a5087378d791c97289b8b990560dcf40f5c66e86ba6b41f1de78220a5f389c1f119bb887"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... 
+[SUCCESS] Kind 4 event requested authentication (correct behavior for DMs)
+[INFO] Testing kind 14 event (chat message) - should require authentication...
+2026-04-01 10:01:09 - Kind 14 event result: connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":14,"id":"e234a6faa63f95cd24f8596fbfac573730533bb0abcde47b4d341ff0acace657","pubkey":"7c9b00749c966e50d18d4b807b44d4612bf9a8f67925fac3f00d21918b6e7f9c","created_at":1775052059,"tags":[["p,test_pubkey"]],"content":"Chat message - should require auth","sig":"fd6ba0ddaa7e2379aa49c5cda6599d0a38264799b228a8e907b948bef645080603f7f910c587f6cfb1ef1bac946c47dc681fdab6abd248376cd552bcd535ef9e"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... 
+[SUCCESS] Kind 14 event requested authentication (correct behavior for DMs)
+[INFO] Testing other event kinds - should work without authentication...
+2026-04-01 10:01:09 - Kind 0 event result: connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":0,"id":"d87b69e8a2c8f6d98229b55cde3f0fe1b70c6cafd080e4462209849338eafc76","pubkey":"7c9b00749c966e50d18d4b807b44d4612bf9a8f67925fac3f00d21918b6e7f9c","created_at":1775052069,"tags":[],"content":"Test event kind 0 - should not require auth","sig":"e3222bd4882c881d039e6790a6a8d9f8e20a71d0f9d5089e98604acaa4feff7c1b1b2d9b4171d640da3bba955408a9391a0fd52334cc4a4165fa932e5163f9dd"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+[SUCCESS] Kind 0 event accepted without authentication (correct)
+2026-04-01 10:01:09 - Kind 3 event result: connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":3,"id":"ac0d45d7db2818bb5e674d4760711349928cf3d5dc8f1fc3717d9e7274e26fb0","pubkey":"7c9b00749c966e50d18d4b807b44d4612bf9a8f67925fac3f00d21918b6e7f9c","created_at":1775052069,"tags":[],"content":"Test event kind 3 - should not require auth","sig":"b65b317c81bc733ee2ff5921430b34d722e8d177147c5d1cddf14036573223582a3b7232810fc13169eb7a61ab3b99cd37ce13991673fce142d1ea10c702305e"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+[SUCCESS] Kind 3 event accepted without authentication (correct)
+2026-04-01 10:01:10 - Kind 7 event result: connecting to localhost:8888... ok.
+{"kind":7,"id":"ad7e77948a4742abfca2d63c5bb748f3db3940c85841f521b3b7d634bf09955a","pubkey":"7c9b00749c966e50d18d4b807b44d4612bf9a8f67925fac3f00d21918b6e7f9c","created_at":1775052070,"tags":[],"content":"Test event kind 7 - should not require auth","sig":"8a5e5a03956cec04d56934314a0876fccbd221546432aaccdbc249b5f9cedc221219abf6e2856b98675de205afaa0e91ea642933ec6724576a40db43d17aa758"}
+publishing to ws://localhost:8888... success.
+[SUCCESS] Kind 7 event accepted without authentication (correct)
+[INFO] Kind-specific authentication test completed
+[INFO] === NIP-42 Test Results Summary ===
+[SUCCESS] Dependencies: PASS
+[SUCCESS] NIP-42 Support: PASS
+[SUCCESS] Auth Challenge: PASS
+[SUCCESS] Auth Flow: PASS
+[SUCCESS] WebSocket AUTH: PASS
+[SUCCESS] Configuration: PASS
+[SUCCESS] Performance: PASS
+[SUCCESS] Kind-Specific Auth: PASS
+[SUCCESS] All NIP-42 tests completed successfully!
+[SUCCESS] NIP-42 authentication implementation is working correctly
+[INFO] === NIP-42 Authentication Tests Complete ===

tests/test_results_20260401_091107.log

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - C-Relay Comprehensive Test Suite Runner
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - Relay URL: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - Log file: test_results_20260401_091107.log
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - Report file: test_report_20260401_091107.html
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - 
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - Checking relay status at ws://127.0.0.1:8888...
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - \033[0;32m✓ Relay HTTP endpoint is accessible\033[0m
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - 
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - Starting comprehensive test execution...
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - 
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - \033[0;34m=== SECURITY TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - Running Test Suite: SQL Injection Tests
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - Description: Comprehensive SQL injection vulnerability testing
+2026-04-01 09:11:07 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay SQL Injection Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - Valid query works
+
+=== Authors Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== IDs Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Kinds Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Kinds filter with string injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Kinds filter with negative value... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Kinds filter with very large value... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Search Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Tag Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+
+=== Timestamp Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Since parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Until parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Limit Parameter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Limit parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Limit with UNION... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Complex Multi-Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Multi-filter with authors injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Multi-filter with search injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Multi-filter with tag injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+
+=== COUNT Message SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Edge Case SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Empty string injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Null byte injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (silently rejected)
+Testing Unicode injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Very long injection payload... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Subscription ID SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Subscription ID injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Subscription ID with quotes... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (silently rejected)
+
+=== CLOSE Message SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing CLOSE with injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 318
+Passed: 318
+Failed: 0
+✓ All SQL injection tests passed!
+The relay appears to be protected against SQL injection attacks.
+2026-04-01 09:11:14 - \033[0;32m✓ SQL Injection Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 7s)
+2026-04-01 09:11:14 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:11:14 - Running Test Suite: Filter Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 09:11:14 - Description: Input validation for REQ and COUNT messages
+2026-04-01 09:11:14 - ==========================================
+=== C-Relay Filter Validation Tests ===
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+Testing Valid REQ message... PASSED
+Testing Valid COUNT message... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Filter Array Validation ===
+Testing Non-object filter... PASSED
+Testing Too many filters... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Authors Validation ===
+Testing Invalid author type... PASSED
+Testing Invalid author hex... PASSED
+Testing Too many authors... FAILED - Expected error 'error: too many authors', got: ["NOTICE", "error: invalid author hex string"]
+2026-04-01 09:11:14 - \033[0;31m✗ Filter Validation Tests FAILED\033[0m (Duration: 0s)

tests/test_results_20260401_095729.log

@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+2026-04-01 09:57:29 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - C-Relay Comprehensive Test Suite Runner
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - Relay URL: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - Log file: test_results_20260401_095729.log
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - Report file: test_report_20260401_095729.html
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - 
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - Checking relay status at ws://127.0.0.1:8888...
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - \033[0;32m✓ Relay HTTP endpoint is accessible\033[0m
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - 
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - Starting comprehensive test execution...
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - 
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - \033[0;34m=== SECURITY TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - Running Test Suite: SQL Injection Tests
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - Description: Comprehensive SQL injection vulnerability testing
+2026-04-01 09:57:30 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay SQL Injection Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - Valid query works
+
+=== Authors Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== IDs Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Kinds Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Kinds filter with string injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Kinds filter with negative value... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Kinds filter with very large value... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Search Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Tag Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+
+=== Timestamp Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Since parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Until parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Limit Parameter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Limit parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Limit with UNION... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Complex Multi-Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Multi-filter with authors injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Multi-filter with search injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Multi-filter with tag injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+
+=== COUNT Message SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Edge Case SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Empty string injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Null byte injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (silently rejected)
+Testing Unicode injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Very long injection payload... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Subscription ID SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Subscription ID injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Subscription ID with quotes... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (silently rejected)
+
+=== CLOSE Message SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing CLOSE with injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 318
+Passed: 318
+Failed: 0
+✓ All SQL injection tests passed!
+The relay appears to be protected against SQL injection attacks.
+2026-04-01 09:57:36 - \033[0;32m✓ SQL Injection Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 6s)
+2026-04-01 09:57:36 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:36 - Running Test Suite: Filter Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 09:57:36 - Description: Input validation for REQ and COUNT messages
+2026-04-01 09:57:36 - ==========================================
+=== C-Relay Filter Validation Tests ===
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+Testing Valid REQ message... PASSED
+Testing Valid COUNT message... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Filter Array Validation ===
+Testing Non-object filter... PASSED
+Testing Too many filters... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Authors Validation ===
+Testing Invalid author type... PASSED
+Testing Invalid author hex... PASSED
+Testing Too many authors... PASSED
+
+=== Testing IDs Validation ===
+Testing Invalid ID type... PASSED
+Testing Invalid ID hex... PASSED
+Testing Too many IDs... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Kinds Validation ===
+Testing Invalid kind type... PASSED
+Testing Negative kind... PASSED
+Testing Too large kind... PASSED
+Testing Too many kinds... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Timestamp Validation ===
+Testing Invalid since type... PASSED
+Testing Negative since... PASSED
+Testing Invalid until type... PASSED
+Testing Negative until... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Limit Validation ===
+Testing Invalid limit type... PASSED
+Testing Negative limit... PASSED
+Testing Too large limit... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Search Validation ===
+Testing Invalid search type... PASSED
+Testing Search too long... PASSED
+Testing Search SQL injection... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Tag Filter Validation ===
+Testing Invalid tag filter type... PASSED
+Testing Too many tag values... PASSED
+Testing Tag value too long... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Rate Limiting ===
+Testing rate limiting with malformed requests... UNCERTAIN - Rate limiting may not have triggered (this could be normal)
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 28
+Passed: 28
+Failed: 0
+All tests passed!
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - \033[0;32m✓ Filter Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 3s)
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - Running Test Suite: Subscription Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - Description: Subscription ID and message validation
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - ==========================================
+Testing subscription ID validation fixes...
+Testing malformed subscription IDs...
+Empty ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Long ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Invalid chars test: Connection failed (expected)
+NULL ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Valid ID test: Failed
+Testing CLOSE message validation...
+CLOSE empty ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+CLOSE valid ID test: Failed
+Subscription validation tests completed.
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - \033[0;32m✓ Subscription Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 0s)
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - Running Test Suite: Memory Corruption Tests
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - Description: Buffer overflow and memory safety testing
+2026-04-01 09:57:39 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Memory Corruption Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+Note: These tests may cause the relay to crash if vulnerabilities exist
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - No memory corruption detected
+
+=== Subscription ID Memory Corruption Tests ===
+Testing Empty subscription ID... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long subscription ID (1KB)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long subscription ID (10KB)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with null bytes... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with special chars... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Unicode subscription ID... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with path traversal... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Filter Array Memory Corruption Tests ===
+Testing Too many filters (50)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Concurrent Access Memory Tests ===
+Testing Concurrent subscription creation... ["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775051860259483357",{"pubkey":"4f355bdcb7cc0af728ef3cceb9615d90684bb5b2ca5f859ab0f0b704075871aa","created_at":1775051826,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"791ebcdcbe58fd5153b9a1f8f39907b0fcc4d86fc189e35fc9b6365031339b53","sig":"4164e20b9169a57c8086a0430b81af9bcabf69082c1d0d9d869673f2f5b0a350fb0ce882f2a19f08b613a0872edb69a0f8d1ccba0675bacff16c19b7282080e6"}]
+PASSED - Concurrent access handled safely
+Testing Concurrent CLOSE operations... 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+PASSED - Concurrent access handled safely
+
+=== Malformed JSON Memory Tests ===
+Testing Unclosed JSON object... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Mismatched brackets... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Extra closing brackets... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Null bytes in JSON... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Large Message Memory Tests ===
+Testing Very large filter array... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long search term... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 17
+Passed: 17
+Failed: 0
+✓ All memory corruption tests passed!
+The relay appears to handle memory safely.
+2026-04-01 09:57:40 - \033[0;32m✓ Memory Corruption Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 1s)
+2026-04-01 09:57:40 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:40 - Running Test Suite: Input Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 09:57:40 - Description: Comprehensive input boundary testing
+2026-04-01 09:57:40 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Input Validation Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Message Type Validation ===
+Testing Invalid message type - string... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - number... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - null... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - object... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Empty message type... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Very long message type... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Message Structure Validation ===
+Testing Too few arguments... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Too many arguments... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Non-array message... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Empty array... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Nested arrays incorrectly... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Subscription ID Boundary Tests ===
+Testing Valid subscription ID... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with spaces... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with newlines... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with tabs... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with control chars... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Unicode subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Very long subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Filter Object Validation ===
+Testing Valid empty filter... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-object filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Null filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Array filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Filter with invalid keys... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Authors Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid authors array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty authors array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid hex in authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Short pubkey in authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== IDs Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid ids array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty ids array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array ids... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Kinds Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid kinds array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty kinds array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array kinds... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing String in kinds... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Timestamp Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid since timestamp... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Valid until timestamp... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing String since timestamp... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Negative timestamp... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Limit Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid limit... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Zero limit... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing String limit... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Negative limit... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Multiple Filters ===
+Testing Two valid filters... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Many filters... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 47
+Passed: 47
+Failed: 0
+✓ All input validation tests passed!
+The relay properly validates input.
+2026-04-01 09:57:41 - \033[0;32m✓ Input Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 1s)
+2026-04-01 09:57:41 - 
+2026-04-01 09:57:41 - \033[0;34m=== PERFORMANCE TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 09:57:41 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:41 - Running Test Suite: Subscription Limit Tests
+2026-04-01 09:57:41 - Description: Subscription limit enforcement testing
+2026-04-01 09:57:41 - ==========================================
+=== Subscription Limit Test ===
+[INFO] Testing relay at: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+[INFO] Note: This test assumes default subscription limits (max 25 per client)
+
+=== Test 1: Basic Connectivity ===
+[INFO] Testing basic WebSocket connection...
+[PASS] Basic connectivity works
+
+=== Test 2: Subscription Limit Enforcement ===
+[INFO] Testing subscription limits by creating multiple subscriptions...
+[INFO] Creating multiple subscriptions within a single connection...
+[INFO] Hit subscription limit at subscription 2
+[PASS] Subscription limit enforcement working (limit hit after 1 subscriptions)
+
+=== Test Complete ===
+2026-04-01 09:57:42 - \033[0;32m✓ Subscription Limit Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 1s)
+2026-04-01 09:57:42 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:57:42 - Running Test Suite: Load Testing
+2026-04-01 09:57:42 - Description: High concurrent connection testing
+2026-04-01 09:57:42 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Load Testing Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+✓ Relay is accessible
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Light Load Test
+Description: Basic load test with moderate concurrent connections
+Concurrent clients: 10
+Messages per client: 5
+==========================================
+Launching 10 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 1s
+Total connections attempted: 10
+Successful connections: 10
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 100%
+Messages expected: 50
+Messages sent: 50
+Messages received: 100
+✓ EXCELLENT: High connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Medium Load Test
+Description: Moderate load test with higher concurrency
+Concurrent clients: 25
+Messages per client: 10
+==========================================
+Launching 25 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 4s
+Total connections attempted: 35
+Successful connections: 25
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 71%
+Messages expected: 250
+Messages sent: 250
+Messages received: 500
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Heavy Load Test
+Description: Heavy load test with high concurrency
+Concurrent clients: 50
+Messages per client: 20
+==========================================
+Launching 50 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 15s
+Total connections attempted: 85
+Successful connections: 50
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 58%
+Messages expected: 1000
+Messages sent: 1000
+Messages received: 2000
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Stress Test
+Description: Maximum load test to find breaking point
+Concurrent clients: 100
+Messages per client: 50
+==========================================
+Launching 100 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 64s
+Total connections attempted: 185
+Successful connections: 100
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 54%
+Messages expected: 5000
+Messages sent: 5000
+Messages received: 7500
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Testing Complete
+==========================================
+All load tests completed. Check individual test results above.
+If any tests failed, the relay may need optimization or have resource limits.
+2026-04-01 09:59:07 - \033[0;32m✓ Load Testing PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 85s)
+2026-04-01 09:59:07 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:59:07 - Running Test Suite: Stress Testing
+2026-04-01 09:59:07 - Description: Resource usage and stability testing
+2026-04-01 09:59:07 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 09:59:07 - \033[0;31mERROR: Test script stress_tests.sh not found\033[0m

tests/test_results_20260401_110200.log

@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - C-Relay Comprehensive Test Suite Runner
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - Relay URL: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - Log file: test_results_20260401_110200.log
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - Report file: test_report_20260401_110200.html
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - 
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - Checking relay status at ws://127.0.0.1:8888...
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - \033[0;32m✓ Relay HTTP endpoint is accessible\033[0m
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - 
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - Starting comprehensive test execution...
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - 
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - \033[0;34m=== SECURITY TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - Running Test Suite: SQL Injection Tests
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - Description: Comprehensive SQL injection vulnerability testing
+2026-04-01 11:02:00 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay SQL Injection Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - Valid query works
+
+=== Authors Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== IDs Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Kinds Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Kinds filter with string injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Kinds filter with negative value... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Kinds filter with very large value... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Search Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Tag Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+
+=== Timestamp Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Since parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Until parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Limit Parameter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Limit parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Limit with UNION... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Complex Multi-Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Multi-filter with authors injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Multi-filter with search injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Multi-filter with tag injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+
+=== COUNT Message SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Edge Case SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Empty string injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Null byte injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (silently rejected)
+Testing Unicode injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Very long injection payload... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Subscription ID SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Subscription ID injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Subscription ID with quotes... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (silently rejected)
+
+=== CLOSE Message SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing CLOSE with injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 318
+Passed: 318
+Failed: 0
+✓ All SQL injection tests passed!
+The relay appears to be protected against SQL injection attacks.
+2026-04-01 11:02:07 - \033[0;32m✓ SQL Injection Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 7s)
+2026-04-01 11:02:07 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:07 - Running Test Suite: Filter Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 11:02:07 - Description: Input validation for REQ and COUNT messages
+2026-04-01 11:02:07 - ==========================================
+=== C-Relay Filter Validation Tests ===
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+Testing Valid REQ message... PASSED
+Testing Valid COUNT message... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Filter Array Validation ===
+Testing Non-object filter... PASSED
+Testing Too many filters... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Authors Validation ===
+Testing Invalid author type... PASSED
+Testing Invalid author hex... PASSED
+Testing Too many authors... PASSED
+
+=== Testing IDs Validation ===
+Testing Invalid ID type... PASSED
+Testing Invalid ID hex... PASSED
+Testing Too many IDs... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Kinds Validation ===
+Testing Invalid kind type... PASSED
+Testing Negative kind... PASSED
+Testing Too large kind... PASSED
+Testing Too many kinds... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Timestamp Validation ===
+Testing Invalid since type... PASSED
+Testing Negative since... PASSED
+Testing Invalid until type... PASSED
+Testing Negative until... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Limit Validation ===
+Testing Invalid limit type... PASSED
+Testing Negative limit... PASSED
+Testing Too large limit... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Search Validation ===
+Testing Invalid search type... PASSED
+Testing Search too long... PASSED
+Testing Search SQL injection... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Tag Filter Validation ===
+Testing Invalid tag filter type... PASSED
+Testing Too many tag values... PASSED
+Testing Tag value too long... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Rate Limiting ===
+Testing rate limiting with malformed requests... UNCERTAIN - Rate limiting may not have triggered (this could be normal)
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 28
+Passed: 28
+Failed: 0
+All tests passed!
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - \033[0;32m✓ Filter Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 3s)
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - Running Test Suite: Subscription Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - Description: Subscription ID and message validation
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - ==========================================
+Testing subscription ID validation fixes...
+Testing malformed subscription IDs...
+Empty ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Long ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Invalid chars test: Connection failed (expected)
+NULL ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Valid ID test: Failed
+Testing CLOSE message validation...
+CLOSE empty ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+CLOSE valid ID test: Failed
+Subscription validation tests completed.
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - \033[0;32m✓ Subscription Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 0s)
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - Running Test Suite: Memory Corruption Tests
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - Description: Buffer overflow and memory safety testing
+2026-04-01 11:02:10 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Memory Corruption Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+Note: These tests may cause the relay to crash if vulnerabilities exist
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - No memory corruption detected
+
+=== Subscription ID Memory Corruption Tests ===
+Testing Empty subscription ID... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long subscription ID (1KB)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long subscription ID (10KB)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with null bytes... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with special chars... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Unicode subscription ID... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with path traversal... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Filter Array Memory Corruption Tests ===
+Testing Too many filters (50)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Concurrent Access Memory Tests ===
+Testing Concurrent subscription creation... ["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775055730660028379",{"pubkey":"26a8961265cc6db56d18b95fb54ad16a54259ab4342a2bd83e102846cb120e94","created_at":1775055645,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"f5ac528fb84b75bdef8050a56f0c2b4733389b2d97f91344811a7c3bf7e0bc4d","sig":"8c7480c64a4db80b643f60d4d6d38b5585bd6b10da3dbee0eab7b60796ee18826400162242c7056782a410de0b119860ba3210bffba78f0f6be466634e3b6940"}]
+PASSED - Concurrent access handled safely
+Testing Concurrent CLOSE operations... 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+PASSED - Concurrent access handled safely
+
+=== Malformed JSON Memory Tests ===
+Testing Unclosed JSON object... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Mismatched brackets... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Extra closing brackets... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Null bytes in JSON... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Large Message Memory Tests ===
+Testing Very large filter array... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long search term... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 17
+Passed: 17
+Failed: 0
+✓ All memory corruption tests passed!
+The relay appears to handle memory safely.
+2026-04-01 11:02:11 - \033[0;32m✓ Memory Corruption Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 1s)
+2026-04-01 11:02:11 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:11 - Running Test Suite: Input Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 11:02:11 - Description: Comprehensive input boundary testing
+2026-04-01 11:02:11 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Input Validation Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Message Type Validation ===
+Testing Invalid message type - string... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - number... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - null... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - object... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Empty message type... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Very long message type... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Message Structure Validation ===
+Testing Too few arguments... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Too many arguments... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Non-array message... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Empty array... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Nested arrays incorrectly... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Subscription ID Boundary Tests ===
+Testing Valid subscription ID... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with spaces... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with newlines... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with tabs... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with control chars... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Unicode subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Very long subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Filter Object Validation ===
+Testing Valid empty filter... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-object filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Null filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Array filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Filter with invalid keys... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Authors Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid authors array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty authors array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid hex in authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Short pubkey in authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== IDs Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid ids array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty ids array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array ids... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Kinds Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid kinds array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty kinds array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array kinds... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing String in kinds... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Timestamp Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid since timestamp... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Valid until timestamp... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing String since timestamp... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Negative timestamp... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Limit Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid limit... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Zero limit... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing String limit... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Negative limit... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Multiple Filters ===
+Testing Two valid filters... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Many filters... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 47
+Passed: 47
+Failed: 0
+✓ All input validation tests passed!
+The relay properly validates input.
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - \033[0;32m✓ Input Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 1s)
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - 
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - \033[0;34m=== PERFORMANCE TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - Running Test Suite: Subscription Limit Tests
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - Description: Subscription limit enforcement testing
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - ==========================================
+=== Subscription Limit Test ===
+[INFO] Testing relay at: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+[INFO] Note: This test assumes default subscription limits (max 25 per client)
+
+=== Test 1: Basic Connectivity ===
+[INFO] Testing basic WebSocket connection...
+[PASS] Basic connectivity works
+
+=== Test 2: Subscription Limit Enforcement ===
+[INFO] Testing subscription limits by creating multiple subscriptions...
+[INFO] Creating multiple subscriptions within a single connection...
+[INFO] Hit subscription limit at subscription 2
+[PASS] Subscription limit enforcement working (limit hit after 1 subscriptions)
+
+=== Test Complete ===
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - \033[0;32m✓ Subscription Limit Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 0s)
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - Running Test Suite: Load Testing
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - Description: High concurrent connection testing
+2026-04-01 11:02:12 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Load Testing Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+✓ Relay is accessible
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Light Load Test
+Description: Basic load test with moderate concurrent connections
+Concurrent clients: 10
+Messages per client: 5
+==========================================
+Launching 10 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 1s
+Total connections attempted: 10
+Successful connections: 10
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 100%
+Messages expected: 50
+Messages sent: 50
+Messages received: 100
+✓ EXCELLENT: High connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Medium Load Test
+Description: Moderate load test with higher concurrency
+Concurrent clients: 25
+Messages per client: 10
+==========================================
+Launching 25 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 4s
+Total connections attempted: 35
+Successful connections: 25
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 71%
+Messages expected: 250
+Messages sent: 250
+Messages received: 500
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Heavy Load Test
+Description: Heavy load test with high concurrency
+Concurrent clients: 50
+Messages per client: 20
+==========================================
+Launching 50 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 14s
+Total connections attempted: 85
+Successful connections: 50
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 58%
+Messages expected: 1000
+Messages sent: 1000
+Messages received: 2000
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Stress Test
+Description: Maximum load test to find breaking point
+Concurrent clients: 100
+Messages per client: 50
+==========================================
+Launching 100 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 64s
+Total connections attempted: 185
+Successful connections: 100
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 54%
+Messages expected: 5000
+Messages sent: 5000
+Messages received: 7500
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Testing Complete
+==========================================
+All load tests completed. Check individual test results above.
+If any tests failed, the relay may need optimization or have resource limits.
+2026-04-01 11:03:37 - \033[0;32m✓ Load Testing PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 85s)
+2026-04-01 11:03:37 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:03:37 - Running Test Suite: Stress Testing
+2026-04-01 11:03:37 - Description: Resource usage and stability testing
+2026-04-01 11:03:37 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:03:37 - \033[0;31mERROR: Test script stress_tests.sh not found\033[0m

tests/test_results_20260401_112924.log

@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+2026-04-01 11:29:24 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:24 - C-Relay Comprehensive Test Suite Runner
+2026-04-01 11:29:24 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:24 - Relay URL: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+2026-04-01 11:29:24 - Log file: test_results_20260401_112924.log
+2026-04-01 11:29:24 - Report file: test_report_20260401_112924.html
+2026-04-01 11:29:24 - 
+2026-04-01 11:29:24 - Checking relay status at ws://127.0.0.1:8888...
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - \033[0;32m✓ Relay HTTP endpoint is accessible\033[0m
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - 
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - Starting comprehensive test execution...
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - 
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - \033[0;34m=== SECURITY TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - Running Test Suite: SQL Injection Tests
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - Description: Comprehensive SQL injection vulnerability testing
+2026-04-01 11:29:25 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay SQL Injection Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - Valid query works
+
+=== Authors Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Authors filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== IDs Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing IDs filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Kinds Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Kinds filter with string injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Kinds filter with negative value... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Kinds filter with very large value... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Search Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Search filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Tag Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #e tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #p tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #t tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #r tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing #d tag filter with payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+
+=== Timestamp Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Since parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Until parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Limit Parameter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Limit parameter injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Limit with UNION... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Complex Multi-Filter SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Multi-filter with authors injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Multi-filter with search injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Multi-filter with tag injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+
+=== COUNT Message SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' OR '1'='1... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' OR 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: admin'--... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' UNION SELECT password FROM users --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND SLEEP(5) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=1 WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=CAST((SELECT version()) AS INT) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 1' AND 1=CONVERT(INT, (SELECT @@VERSION)) --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION SELECT 1,2,3 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; SELECT * FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DELETE FROM events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; UPDATE events SET content='hacked' WHERE 1=1; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: /*... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: */... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: /**/... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: #... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: 0x53514C5F494E4A454354494F4E... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: J1NSTCBJTkpFQ1RJT04gLS0=... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (query sanitized)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '))); DROP TABLE events; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ')) UNION SELECT NULL; --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND 1=1 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND 1=2 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: ' AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events) > 0 --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'net user' --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with authors payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing COUNT with search payload: '; DECLARE @host varchar(1024); SELECT @host=(SELECT TOP 1 master..sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name='sa'); --... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Edge Case SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Empty string injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Null byte injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (silently rejected)
+Testing Unicode injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Very long injection payload... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Subscription ID SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing Subscription ID injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+Testing Subscription ID with quotes... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (silently rejected)
+
+=== CLOSE Message SQL Injection Tests ===
+Testing CLOSE with injection... PASSED - SQL injection blocked (rejected with error)
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 318
+Passed: 318
+Failed: 0
+✓ All SQL injection tests passed!
+The relay appears to be protected against SQL injection attacks.
+2026-04-01 11:29:32 - \033[0;32m✓ SQL Injection Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 7s)
+2026-04-01 11:29:32 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:32 - Running Test Suite: Filter Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 11:29:32 - Description: Input validation for REQ and COUNT messages
+2026-04-01 11:29:32 - ==========================================
+=== C-Relay Filter Validation Tests ===
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+Testing Valid REQ message... PASSED
+Testing Valid COUNT message... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Filter Array Validation ===
+Testing Non-object filter... PASSED
+Testing Too many filters... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Authors Validation ===
+Testing Invalid author type... PASSED
+Testing Invalid author hex... PASSED
+Testing Too many authors... PASSED
+
+=== Testing IDs Validation ===
+Testing Invalid ID type... PASSED
+Testing Invalid ID hex... PASSED
+Testing Too many IDs... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Kinds Validation ===
+Testing Invalid kind type... PASSED
+Testing Negative kind... PASSED
+Testing Too large kind... PASSED
+Testing Too many kinds... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Timestamp Validation ===
+Testing Invalid since type... PASSED
+Testing Negative since... PASSED
+Testing Invalid until type... PASSED
+Testing Negative until... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Limit Validation ===
+Testing Invalid limit type... PASSED
+Testing Negative limit... PASSED
+Testing Too large limit... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Search Validation ===
+Testing Invalid search type... PASSED
+Testing Search too long... PASSED
+Testing Search SQL injection... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Tag Filter Validation ===
+Testing Invalid tag filter type... PASSED
+Testing Too many tag values... PASSED
+Testing Tag value too long... PASSED
+
+=== Testing Rate Limiting ===
+Testing rate limiting with malformed requests... UNCERTAIN - Rate limiting may not have triggered (this could be normal)
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 28
+Passed: 28
+Failed: 0
+All tests passed!
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - \033[0;32m✓ Filter Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 3s)
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - Running Test Suite: Subscription Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - Description: Subscription ID and message validation
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - ==========================================
+Testing subscription ID validation fixes...
+Testing malformed subscription IDs...
+Empty ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Long ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Invalid chars test: Connection failed (expected)
+NULL ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+Valid ID test: Failed
+Testing CLOSE message validation...
+CLOSE empty ID test: Connection failed (expected)
+CLOSE valid ID test: Failed
+Subscription validation tests completed.
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - \033[0;32m✓ Subscription Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 0s)
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - Running Test Suite: Memory Corruption Tests
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - Description: Buffer overflow and memory safety testing
+2026-04-01 11:29:35 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Memory Corruption Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+Note: These tests may cause the relay to crash if vulnerabilities exist
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - No memory corruption detected
+
+=== Subscription ID Memory Corruption Tests ===
+Testing Empty subscription ID... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long subscription ID (1KB)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long subscription ID (10KB)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with null bytes... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with special chars... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Unicode subscription ID... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Subscription ID with path traversal... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Filter Array Memory Corruption Tests ===
+Testing Too many filters (50)... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Concurrent Access Memory Tests ===
+Testing Concurrent subscription creation... ["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+["EVENT","concurrent_1775057376377657551",{"pubkey":"7b013abdf0cbc8f994e66018539fbcb750f3be118a70d8bdcf3b3e86dd2ebb40","created_at":1775057288,"kind":1,"tags":[],"content":"\nRelay Statistics\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\nDatabase Size  0.00 MB (4096 bytes)\nTotal Events  0\nActive Subscriptions  0\nOldest Event  -\nNewest Event  -\n\nEvent_Kind_Distribution:\n\nTime-based Statistics:\n0\tEvents in the last day\n0\tEvents in the last week\n0\tEvents in the last month\n\n\n","id":"210f21884a3581064f4d181bc10e4088b5161216ddc7088f5c39e570240687b3","sig":"a04a697e6b3a53a1df4e3d7d06da2483f07d45c97a939076bd8b28216425a854af5f7e463542adbed9b71af68d36d7e0296be0048c3156a51ed0defa685a5171"}]
+PASSED - Concurrent access handled safely
+Testing Concurrent CLOSE operations... 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+PASSED - Concurrent access handled safely
+
+=== Malformed JSON Memory Tests ===
+Testing Unclosed JSON object... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Mismatched brackets... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Extra closing brackets... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Null bytes in JSON... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Large Message Memory Tests ===
+Testing Very large filter array... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+Testing Very long search term... UNCERTAIN - Expected error but got normal response
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 17
+Passed: 17
+Failed: 0
+✓ All memory corruption tests passed!
+The relay appears to handle memory safely.
+2026-04-01 11:29:36 - \033[0;32m✓ Memory Corruption Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 1s)
+2026-04-01 11:29:36 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:36 - Running Test Suite: Input Validation Tests
+2026-04-01 11:29:36 - Description: Comprehensive input boundary testing
+2026-04-01 11:29:36 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Input Validation Test Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+Testing Basic connectivity... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Message Type Validation ===
+Testing Invalid message type - string... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - number... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - null... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid message type - object... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Empty message type... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Very long message type... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Message Structure Validation ===
+Testing Too few arguments... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Too many arguments... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Non-array message... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Empty array... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Nested arrays incorrectly... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Subscription ID Boundary Tests ===
+Testing Valid subscription ID... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with spaces... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with newlines... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with tabs... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Subscription ID with control chars... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Unicode subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Very long subscription ID... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Filter Object Validation ===
+Testing Valid empty filter... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-object filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Null filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Array filter... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Filter with invalid keys... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Authors Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid authors array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty authors array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Invalid hex in authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Short pubkey in authors... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== IDs Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid ids array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty ids array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array ids... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Kinds Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid kinds array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Empty kinds array... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Non-array kinds... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing String in kinds... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Timestamp Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid since timestamp... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Valid until timestamp... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing String since timestamp... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Negative timestamp... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Limit Field Validation ===
+Testing Valid limit... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Zero limit... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing String limit... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+Testing Negative limit... PASSED - Invalid input properly rejected
+
+=== Multiple Filters ===
+Testing Two valid filters... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+Testing Many filters... PASSED - Input accepted correctly
+
+=== Test Results ===
+Total tests: 47
+Passed: 47
+Failed: 0
+✓ All input validation tests passed!
+The relay properly validates input.
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - \033[0;32m✓ Input Validation Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 2s)
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - 
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - \033[0;34m=== PERFORMANCE TEST SUITES ===\033[0m
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - Running Test Suite: Subscription Limit Tests
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - Description: Subscription limit enforcement testing
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - ==========================================
+=== Subscription Limit Test ===
+[INFO] Testing relay at: ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+[INFO] Note: This test assumes default subscription limits (max 25 per client)
+
+=== Test 1: Basic Connectivity ===
+[INFO] Testing basic WebSocket connection...
+[PASS] Basic connectivity works
+
+=== Test 2: Subscription Limit Enforcement ===
+[INFO] Testing subscription limits by creating multiple subscriptions...
+[INFO] Creating multiple subscriptions within a single connection...
+[INFO] Hit subscription limit at subscription 2
+[PASS] Subscription limit enforcement working (limit hit after 1 subscriptions)
+
+=== Test Complete ===
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - \033[0;32m✓ Subscription Limit Tests PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 0s)
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - Running Test Suite: Load Testing
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - Description: High concurrent connection testing
+2026-04-01 11:29:38 - ==========================================
+==========================================
+C-Relay Load Testing Suite
+==========================================
+Testing against relay at ws://127.0.0.1:8888
+
+=== Basic Connectivity Test ===
+✓ Relay is accessible
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Light Load Test
+Description: Basic load test with moderate concurrent connections
+Concurrent clients: 10
+Messages per client: 5
+==========================================
+Launching 10 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 1s
+Total connections attempted: 10
+Successful connections: 10
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 100%
+Messages expected: 50
+Messages sent: 50
+Messages received: 100
+✓ EXCELLENT: High connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Medium Load Test
+Description: Moderate load test with higher concurrency
+Concurrent clients: 25
+Messages per client: 10
+==========================================
+Launching 25 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 4s
+Total connections attempted: 35
+Successful connections: 25
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 71%
+Messages expected: 250
+Messages sent: 250
+Messages received: 500
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Heavy Load Test
+Description: Heavy load test with high concurrency
+Concurrent clients: 50
+Messages per client: 20
+==========================================
+Launching 50 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 14s
+Total connections attempted: 85
+Successful connections: 50
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 58%
+Messages expected: 1000
+Messages sent: 1000
+Messages received: 2000
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Test: Stress Test
+Description: Maximum load test to find breaking point
+Concurrent clients: 100
+Messages per client: 50
+==========================================
+Launching 100 clients...
+All clients completed. Processing results...
+
+=== Load Test Results ===
+Test duration: 64s
+Total connections attempted: 185
+Successful connections: 100
+Failed connections: 0
+Connection success rate: 54%
+Messages expected: 5000
+Messages sent: 5000
+Messages received: 7500
+✗ POOR: Low connection success rate
+
+Checking relay responsiveness... ✓ Relay is still responsive
+
+==========================================
+Load Testing Complete
+==========================================
+All load tests completed. Check individual test results above.
+If any tests failed, the relay may need optimization or have resource limits.
+2026-04-01 11:31:03 - \033[0;32m✓ Load Testing PASSED\033[0m (Duration: 85s)
+2026-04-01 11:31:03 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:31:03 - Running Test Suite: Stress Testing
+2026-04-01 11:31:03 - Description: Resource usage and stability testing
+2026-04-01 11:31:03 - ==========================================
+2026-04-01 11:31:03 - \033[0;31mERROR: Test script stress_tests.sh not found\033[0m

tests/thread_cpu_profile.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Thread-level CPU profiler for c-relay on remote server
+# - Samples per-thread CPU every N seconds using /proc/<pid>/task/*/stat deltas
+# - Optionally runs perf record in parallel for callgraph data
+# - Pulls artifacts locally and generates a summary report
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+REMOTE_HOST="${REMOTE_HOST:-ubuntu@laantungir.com}"
+DURATION="${DURATION:-600}"          # seconds (default 10 minutes)
+INTERVAL="${INTERVAL:-10}"           # seconds between samples
+OUTDIR_BASE="${OUTDIR_BASE:-thread_profile_runs}"
+RUN_TS="$(date -u +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
+RUN_DIR="${OUTDIR_BASE}/${RUN_TS}"
+LOCAL_CSV="${RUN_DIR}/thread_samples.csv"
+LOCAL_REPORT="${RUN_DIR}/thread_summary.txt"
+REMOTE_DIR="/tmp/c_relay_thread_profile_${RUN_TS}"
+ENABLE_PERF="${ENABLE_PERF:-1}"      # 1=run perf, 0=skip
+
+mkdir -p "${RUN_DIR}"
+
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "C-Relay Thread CPU Profiler"
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "Remote host : ${REMOTE_HOST}"
+echo "Duration    : ${DURATION}s"
+echo "Interval    : ${INTERVAL}s"
+echo "Run dir     : ${RUN_DIR}"
+echo "Perf record : ${ENABLE_PERF}"
+echo ""
+
+ssh "${REMOTE_HOST}" "bash -s" <<EOF
+set -euo pipefail
+
+REMOTE_DIR="${REMOTE_DIR}"
+DURATION="${DURATION}"
+INTERVAL="${INTERVAL}"
+ENABLE_PERF="${ENABLE_PERF}"
+
+mkdir -p "\${REMOTE_DIR}"
+CSV_FILE="\${REMOTE_DIR}/thread_samples.csv"
+PERF_FILE="\${REMOTE_DIR}/perf.data"
+LOG_FILE="\${REMOTE_DIR}/run.log"
+
+PID=\$(pgrep -f '/usr/local/bin/c_relay/c_relay|c_relay' | head -1 || true)
+if [ -z "\${PID}" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: c_relay process not found (checked by cmdline pattern)" | tee -a "\${LOG_FILE}"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Profiling PID: \${PID}" | tee -a "\${LOG_FILE}"
+CLK_TCK=\$(getconf CLK_TCK)
+echo "CLK_TCK=\${CLK_TCK}" | tee -a "\${LOG_FILE}"
+
+echo "timestamp,tid,thread_name,cpu_pct,delta_ticks,total_ticks" > "\${CSV_FILE}"
+
+# Start perf in background (if enabled and available)
+PERF_PID=""
+if [ "\${ENABLE_PERF}" = "1" ]; then
+  if command -v perf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    if sudo -n true >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      echo "Starting perf record in background..." | tee -a "\${LOG_FILE}"
+      sudo perf record -g -p "\${PID}" -o "\${PERF_FILE}" -- sleep "\${DURATION}" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+      PERF_PID=\$!
+      PERF_OWNER="\$(id -un)"
+      echo "perf_pid=\${PERF_PID}" | tee -a "\${LOG_FILE}"
+    else
+      echo "Skipping perf: sudo -n not available" | tee -a "\${LOG_FILE}"
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "Skipping perf: command not found" | tee -a "\${LOG_FILE}"
+  fi
+fi
+
+# Capture previous totals by tid
+declare -A PREV_TOTAL
+capture_totals() {
+  local pid="\$1"
+  for statf in /proc/\${pid}/task/*/stat; do
+    [ -f "\${statf}" ] || continue
+    local tid
+    tid=\${statf%/stat}
+    tid=\${tid##*/}
+    local total
+    total=\$(awk '{print \$14+\$15}' "\${statf}" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+    PREV_TOTAL[\${tid}]="\${total}"
+  done
+}
+
+capture_totals "\${PID}"
+
+START_TS=\$(date +%s)
+END_TS=\$((START_TS + DURATION))
+
+while [ \$(date +%s) -lt \${END_TS} ]; do
+  NOW=\$(date +%s)
+
+  for statf in /proc/\${PID}/task/*/stat; do
+    [ -f "\${statf}" ] || continue
+
+    tid=\${statf%/stat}
+    tid=\${tid##*/}
+    total=\$(awk '{print \$14+\$15}' "\${statf}" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+    prev=\${PREV_TOTAL[\${tid}]:-\${total}}
+    delta=\$((total - prev))
+
+    if [ \${delta} -lt 0 ]; then
+      delta=0
+    fi
+
+    PREV_TOTAL[\${tid}]="\${total}"
+
+    name_file="/proc/\${PID}/task/\${tid}/comm"
+    if [ -f "\${name_file}" ]; then
+      tname=\$(tr -d '\n' < "\${name_file}")
+    else
+      tname="unknown"
+    fi
+
+    cpu_pct=\$(awk -v d="\${delta}" -v hz="\${CLK_TCK}" -v iv="\${INTERVAL}" 'BEGIN { printf "%.2f", (d / hz) * 100.0 / iv }')
+    echo "\${NOW},\${tid},\${tname},\${cpu_pct},\${delta},\${total}" >> "\${CSV_FILE}"
+  done
+
+  sleep "\${INTERVAL}"
+done
+
+if [ -n "\${PERF_PID}" ]; then
+  wait "\${PERF_PID}" || true
+  if [ -f "\${PERF_FILE}" ]; then
+    sudo perf report --stdio -i "\${PERF_FILE}" --sort=comm,symbol --no-children -n > "\${REMOTE_DIR}/perf_report.txt" 2>/dev/null || true
+    sudo chown "\${PERF_OWNER}:\${PERF_OWNER}" "\${PERF_FILE}" "\${REMOTE_DIR}/perf_report.txt" 2>/dev/null || true
+  fi
+fi
+
+echo "Done. Artifacts in \${REMOTE_DIR}" | tee -a "\${LOG_FILE}"
+EOF
+
+echo "Fetching artifacts..."
+scp -q "${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_DIR}/thread_samples.csv" "${LOCAL_CSV}"
+scp -q "${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_DIR}/run.log" "${RUN_DIR}/run.log" || true
+scp -q "${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_DIR}/perf.data" "${RUN_DIR}/perf.data" || true
+scp -q "${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_DIR}/perf_report.txt" "${RUN_DIR}/perf_report.txt" || true
+
+echo "Generating summary..."
+{
+  echo "=========================================="
+  echo "Thread CPU Summary (avg + max over run)"
+  echo "=========================================="
+  echo "Run timestamp (UTC): ${RUN_TS}"
+  echo "Duration: ${DURATION}s, Interval: ${INTERVAL}s"
+  echo ""
+  awk -F, '
+    NR==1 {next}
+    {
+      key=$2"|"$3;
+      cpu=$4+0;
+      sum[key]+=cpu;
+      cnt[key]++;
+      if (cpu > max[key]) max[key]=cpu;
+    }
+    END {
+      printf("%-10s %-18s %12s %12s\n", "TID", "THREAD", "AVG_CPU%", "MAX_CPU%");
+      for (k in sum) {
+        split(k, a, "|");
+        avg=sum[k]/cnt[k];
+        printf("%-10s %-18s %12.2f %12.2f\n", a[1], a[2], avg, max[k]);
+      }
+    }
+  ' "${LOCAL_CSV}" | sort -k3,3nr
+} | tee "${LOCAL_REPORT}"
+
+echo ""
+echo "Completed. Files:"
+echo "  ${LOCAL_CSV}"
+echo "  ${LOCAL_REPORT}"
+if [ -f "${RUN_DIR}/perf_report.txt" ]; then
+  echo "  ${RUN_DIR}/perf_report.txt"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "Top 20 summary:"
+head -n 22 "${LOCAL_REPORT}"

thread_profile_runs/20260401_154500/run.log

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Profiling PID: 2040140
+CLK_TCK=100
+Starting perf record in background...
+perf_pid=2040808
+Done. Artifacts in /tmp/c_relay_thread_profile_20260401_154500

thread_profile_runs/20260401_154500/thread_samples.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+timestamp,tid,thread_name,cpu_pct,delta_ticks,total_ticks
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thread_profile_runs/20260401_154500/thread_summary.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+==========================================
+Thread CPU Summary (avg + max over run)
+==========================================
+Run timestamp (UTC): 20260401_154500
+Duration: 600s, Interval: 10s
+
+2040140"   unknown                   55.45       100.30
+2040152"   unknown                    0.08         0.40
+2040150"   unknown                    0.07         0.40
+2040151"   unknown                    0.06         0.30
+2040153"   unknown                    0.06         0.30
+2040155"   unknown                    0.01         0.20
+2040154"   unknown                    0.00         0.10
+TID        THREAD                 AVG_CPU%     MAX_CPU%

thread_profile_runs/20260401_155603/run.log

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Profiling PID: 2040140
+CLK_TCK=100
+Starting perf record in background...
+perf_pid=2046339
+Done. Artifacts in /tmp/c_relay_thread_profile_20260401_155603

thread_profile_runs/20260401_155603/thread_samples.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
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thread_profile_runs/20260401_155603/thread_summary.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+==========================================
+Thread CPU Summary (avg + max over run)
+==========================================
+Run timestamp (UTC): 20260401_155603
+Duration: 600s, Interval: 10s
+
+2040140    lws-main                  68.71       100.30
+2040152    db-read-3                  0.12         0.90
+2040150    db-read-1                  0.11         0.40
+2040151    db-read-2                  0.11         0.50
+2040153    db-read-4                  0.10         0.50
+2040154    db-write                   0.01         0.10
+2040155    event-worker               0.00         0.10
+TID        THREAD                 AVG_CPU%     MAX_CPU%

thread_profile_runs/20260401_181751/run.log

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Profiling PID: 2083904
+CLK_TCK=100
+Starting perf record in background...
+perf_pid=2086924
+Done. Artifacts in /tmp/c_relay_thread_profile_20260401_181751

thread_profile_runs/20260401_181751/thread_samples.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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thread_profile_runs/20260401_181751/thread_summary.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+==========================================
+Thread CPU Summary (avg + max over run)
+==========================================
+Run timestamp (UTC): 20260401_181751
+Duration: 300s, Interval: 10s
+
+2083904    lws-main                  73.51       100.40
+2083906    db-read-1                  0.08         0.60
+2083907    db-read-2                  0.08         0.40
+2083908    db-read-3                  0.08         0.40
+2083909    db-read-4                  0.08         0.60
+2083910    db-write                   0.00         0.10
+2083911    event-worker               0.00         0.10
+TID        THREAD                 AVG_CPU%     MAX_CPU%

thread_profile_runs/20260401_183846/run.log

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Profiling PID: 2083904
+CLK_TCK=100
+Starting perf record in background...
+perf_pid=2094527
+Done. Artifacts in /tmp/c_relay_thread_profile_20260401_183846

thread_profile_runs/20260401_183846/thread_samples.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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thread_profile_runs/20260401_183846/thread_summary.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+==========================================
+Thread CPU Summary (avg + max over run)
+==========================================
+Run timestamp (UTC): 20260401_183846
+Duration: 300s, Interval: 10s
+
+2083904    lws-main                  54.32       100.30
+2083907    db-read-2                  0.08         0.40
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+2083911    event-worker               0.01         0.20
+2083910    db-write                   0.00         0.00
+TID        THREAD                 AVG_CPU%     MAX_CPU%