diff --git a/.github/actions/update-gradle-verification/action.yaml b/.github/actions/update-gradle-verification/action.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95ca6f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/update-gradle-verification/action.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+name: Update Gradle verification metadata
+description: Restore optional previous Gradle verification files, update them, validate them, and upload the result.
+
+inputs:
+  output-artifact:
+    description: Name of the artifact to upload with the updated verification files.
+    required: true
+  previous-artifact:
+    description: Optional previous verification artifact to restore before running Gradle.
+    required: false
+    default: ''
+  clean-start:
+    description: Remove existing verification files before bootstrapping metadata.
+    required: false
+    default: 'false'
+  cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution:
+    description: Cache only the Gradle wrapper distribution, not Gradle dependency artifacts.
+    required: false
+    default: 'true'
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Download previous verification files
+      if: ${{ inputs.previous-artifact != '' }}
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+      with:
+        name: ${{ inputs.previous-artifact }}
+        path: build/previous-verification
+
+    - name: Restore previous verification files
+      if: ${{ inputs.previous-artifact != '' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: cp build/previous-verification/gradle/verification-* gradle/
+
+    - name: Bootstrap verification metadata
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p gradle
+        if [ "${{ inputs.clean-start }}" = "true" ]; then
+          rm -f gradle/verification-metadata.xml gradle/verification-keyring.keys
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f gradle/verification-metadata.xml ]; then
+          {
+            printf '%s\n' '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
+            printf '%s\n' '<verification-metadata xmlns="https://schema.gradle.org/dependency-verification" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://schema.gradle.org/dependency-verification https://schema.gradle.org/dependency-verification/dependency-verification-1.3.xsd">'
+            printf '%s\n' '   <configuration>'
+            printf '%s\n' '      <verify-metadata>true</verify-metadata>'
+            printf '%s\n' '      <verify-signatures>true</verify-signatures>'
+            printf '%s\n' '      <keyring-format>armored</keyring-format>'
+            printf '%s\n' '      <key-servers>'
+            printf '%s\n' '         <key-server uri="https://keyserver.ubuntu.com"/>'
+            printf '%s\n' '         <key-server uri="https://keys.openpgp.org"/>'
+            printf '%s\n' '      </key-servers>'
+            printf '%s\n' '      <trusted-artifacts>'
+            printf '%s\n' '         <trust file=".*-javadoc[.]jar" regex="true"/>'
+            printf '%s\n' '         <trust file=".*-sources[.]jar" regex="true"/>'
+            printf '%s\n' '      </trusted-artifacts>'
+            printf '%s\n' '   </configuration>'
+            printf '%s\n' '   <components>'
+            printf '%s\n' '   </components>'
+            printf '%s\n' '</verification-metadata>'
+          } > gradle/verification-metadata.xml
+        fi
+
+    - name: Clear Java tool-cache for reproducibility
+      shell: bash
+      run: rm -rf "$RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE"/Java_*
+
+    - name: Set up JDK 25.0.2
+      uses: actions/setup-java@0f481fcb613427c0f801b606911222b5b6f3083a # v5.5.0
+      with:
+        distribution: temurin
+        java-version: '25.0.2'
+
+    - name: Cache Gradle wrapper distribution
+      if: ${{ inputs.cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution == 'true' }}
+      uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
+      with:
+        path: ~/.gradle/wrapper/dists
+        key: gradle-wrapper-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties') }}
+
+    - name: Generate dependency verification metadata
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        ./gradlew --write-verification-metadata sha512 --refresh-keys \
+          dependencies :drongo:dependencies :lark:dependencies jpackageImage
+        ./gradlew --write-verification-metadata pgp,sha512 --refresh-keys \
+          dependencies :drongo:dependencies :lark:dependencies jpackageImage
+        ./gradlew --export-keys help
+
+    - name: Validate dependency verification metadata
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        ./gradlew help dependencies :drongo:dependencies :lark:dependencies \
+          --dependency-verification strict --refresh-keys
+
+    - name: Stage verification files
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p build/dependency-verification/gradle
+        cp gradle/verification-metadata.xml build/dependency-verification/gradle/
+        cp gradle/verification-keyring.keys build/dependency-verification/gradle/
+
+    - name: Upload verification files
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+      with:
+        name: ${{ inputs.output-artifact }}
+        path: build/dependency-verification
+        if-no-files-found: error
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dependency-verification.yaml b/.github/workflows/dependency-verification.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92b6a5c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependency-verification.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+name: Dependency Verification
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '17 3 * * *'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  ALLOW_ADDITIONAL_ARTIFACT_CHECKSUMS: 'false'
+  CLEAN_STALE_VERIFICATION_METADATA: 'false'
+  CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION: 'true'
+
+concurrency:
+  group: dependency-verification-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  linux-x64:
+    name: Generate (Linux x64)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+        with:
+          cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+          clean-start: ${{ env.CLEAN_STALE_VERIFICATION_METADATA }}
+          output-artifact: gradle-verification-linux-x64
+
+  linux-arm64:
+    name: Generate (Linux arm64)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+    needs: linux-x64
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+        with:
+          cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+          previous-artifact: gradle-verification-linux-x64
+          output-artifact: gradle-verification-linux-arm64
+
+  windows-x64:
+    name: Generate (Windows x64)
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    needs: linux-arm64
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+        with:
+          cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+          previous-artifact: gradle-verification-linux-arm64
+          output-artifact: gradle-verification-windows-x64
+
+  macos-x64:
+    name: Generate (macOS x64)
+    runs-on: macos-15-intel
+    needs: windows-x64
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+        with:
+          cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+          previous-artifact: gradle-verification-windows-x64
+          output-artifact: gradle-verification-macos-x64
+
+  macos-arm64:
+    name: Generate (macOS arm64)
+    runs-on: macos-14
+    needs: macos-x64
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/update-gradle-verification
+        with:
+          cache-gradle-wrapper-distribution: ${{ env.CACHE_GRADLE_WRAPPER_DISTRIBUTION }}
+          previous-artifact: gradle-verification-macos-x64
+          output-artifact: gradle-verification-final
+
+  update-pr:
+    name: Open update PR
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: macos-arm64
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - name: Download final verification files
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        with:
+          name: gradle-verification-final
+          path: build/final-verification
+
+      - name: Create or update pull request
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          BRANCH_NAME: automation/update-gradle-verification-metadata
+        run: |
+          verification_metadata_diff() {
+            if git ls-files --error-unmatch gradle/verification-metadata.xml >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+              git diff -- gradle/verification-metadata.xml
+            else
+              git diff --no-index -- /dev/null gradle/verification-metadata.xml || true
+            fi
+          }
+
+          reset_verification_files() {
+            for file in gradle/verification-metadata.xml gradle/verification-keyring.keys; do
+              if git ls-files --error-unmatch "$file" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+                git restore "$file"
+              else
+                rm -f "$file"
+              fi
+            done
+          }
+
+          mkdir -p /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle
+          cp build/final-verification/gradle/verification-* /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/
+          cp /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/verification-* gradle/
+
+          if [ -z "$(git status --porcelain -- gradle/verification-metadata.xml gradle/verification-keyring.keys)" ]; then
+            echo "No dependency verification changes detected."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          if [ "$ALLOW_ADDITIONAL_ARTIFACT_CHECKSUMS" != "true" ] && verification_metadata_diff | grep -q '^[+] *<also-trust '; then
+            echo "Generated verification metadata adds also-trust checksums."
+            echo "This indicates an existing artifact coordinate resolved to a checksum not currently trusted by the repository."
+            echo "Set ALLOW_ADDITIONAL_ARTIFACT_CHECKSUMS to 'true' to allow opening an automated metadata update PR for this case."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+          if git fetch origin "+refs/heads/$BRANCH_NAME:refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME"; then
+            mkdir -p /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle
+            if git show "refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME:gradle/verification-metadata.xml" > /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle/verification-metadata.xml &&
+              git show "refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME:gradle/verification-keyring.keys" > /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle/verification-keyring.keys &&
+              cmp -s /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/verification-metadata.xml /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle/verification-metadata.xml &&
+              cmp -s /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/verification-keyring.keys /tmp/dependency-verification/existing/gradle/verification-keyring.keys &&
+              git merge-base --is-ancestor HEAD "refs/remotes/origin/$BRANCH_NAME"; then
+              echo "Existing automation branch already contains these verification changes."
+              exit 0
+            fi
+          fi
+
+          reset_verification_files
+          git checkout -B "$BRANCH_NAME"
+          cp /tmp/dependency-verification/gradle/verification-* gradle/
+          git add gradle/verification-metadata.xml gradle/verification-keyring.keys
+          git commit -m "Update Gradle dependency verification metadata"
+          git push --force-with-lease origin "HEAD:$BRANCH_NAME"
+
+          if gh pr list --base master --head "$BRANCH_NAME" --json number --jq '.[0].number' | grep -q .; then
+            echo "Existing dependency verification PR found; branch was updated."
+          else
+            gh pr create \
+              --base master \
+              --head "$BRANCH_NAME" \
+              --title "Update Gradle dependency verification metadata" \
+              --body "Regenerates Gradle dependency verification metadata across Linux, Windows, and macOS using Gradle's incremental verification metadata update flow."
+          fi