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ngit-grasp/docs/explanation/README.md
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Explanation

Understanding-oriented documentation - Concepts, design decisions, and the "why" behind ngit-grasp.


What Is Explanation?

Explanation documentation helps you understand concepts and design decisions, providing context and discussing alternatives.

Characteristics:

  • ✅ Understanding-oriented (clarify concepts)
  • ✅ Theoretical (ideas and design)
  • ✅ Discuss alternatives
  • ✅ Provide context and background
  • ✅ Answer "why" questions

Not explanation:

  • ❌ Step-by-step lessons (those are Tutorials)
  • ❌ Problem-solving recipes (those are How-To)
  • ❌ Technical specifications (those are Reference)

Available Explanation Documentation

Architecture Overview

Understand the system design and component interaction

Topics:

  • Overall architecture
  • Component responsibilities
  • Data flows
  • Technology choices
  • Design patterns

Read when: You want to understand how ngit-grasp works as a system


Inline Authorization

Why we validate pushes inline instead of using Git hooks

Topics:

  • The authorization problem
  • Git hooks approach
  • Inline approach
  • Comparison and trade-offs
  • Implementation details

Read when: You want to understand the core architectural decision


Design Decisions

Key architectural choices and their rationale

Topics:

  • Inline authorization vs hooks
  • Technology stack choices
  • Storage design
  • API design
  • Performance considerations

Read when: You want to know why things are the way they are


Comparison with ngit-relay

How ngit-grasp differs from the reference implementation

Topics:

  • Architecture comparison
  • Component differences
  • Trade-offs
  • Migration path
  • Compatibility

Read when: You're familiar with ngit-relay and want to understand differences


Planned Explanation Documentation

GRASP Protocol Design

Status: 🔜 Planned

Topics:

  • Why Nostr for Git?
  • Authorization model
  • Trust and verification
  • Decentralization benefits

Storage Architecture

Status: 🔜 Planned

Topics:

  • Why separate Git and Nostr storage?
  • Indexing strategy
  • Performance considerations
  • Scaling approach

Testing Philosophy

Status: 🔜 Planned

Topics:

  • Why test isolation?
  • Integration vs unit tests
  • Compliance testing approach
  • Test-driven development

Performance Considerations

Status: 🔜 Planned

Topics:

  • Async architecture
  • Caching strategy
  • Database choices
  • Bottlenecks and solutions

How to Use Explanation Documentation

  1. Read to understand - Not to accomplish a task
  2. Follow your curiosity - Read what interests you
  3. Connect concepts - Link ideas together
  4. Question and explore - Think critically

Not sure if this is what you need?


Contributing Explanation Documentation

When writing explanation:

DO:

  • ✅ Discuss concepts and ideas
  • ✅ Provide context and background
  • ✅ Explain alternatives
  • ✅ Use analogies and examples
  • ✅ Connect to broader context
  • ✅ Answer "why" questions

DON'T:

  • ❌ Provide step-by-step instructions (link to Tutorials/How-To)
  • ❌ List technical details (link to Reference)
  • ❌ Assume you must be comprehensive
  • ❌ Avoid opinions (explanation can be opinionated)

Template:

# Explanation: [Topic]

**Purpose:** [What concept/decision this explains]  
**Audience:** [Who wants to understand this]

---

## The Problem/Question

[What are we trying to understand?]

---

## Background

[Context and history]

---

## Our Approach

[How we address it]

### Why This Works

[Explanation of benefits]

### Trade-offs

[What we gain and lose]

---

## Alternatives Considered

### [Alternative 1]

**Pros:**
- [Benefits]

**Cons:**
- [Drawbacks]

**Why we didn't choose it:**
[Reasoning]

---

## Conclusion

[Summary of understanding]

---

## Related Documentation
- [Links to relevant docs]

See Diátaxis: Explanation for detailed guidance.


Part of the ngit-grasp documentation using the Diátaxis framework.