Files
fips/packaging/openwrt-ipk/README.md
T
Johnathan Corgan d1b8a725ac Build working OpenWrt packages from the SDK feed Makefile
OpenWrt scans every package Makefile with DUMP=1 before it builds
anything, and that scan does not read the target config, so ARCH is
empty there. The unsupported-architecture error therefore fired on every
scan, the package's metadata came out empty, and make package/fips/compile
in the SDK built nothing at all. The error now applies only outside the
scan.

The SDK feed Makefile also declared no postinst, prerm or conffiles, so a
package built from it ran only OpenWrt's generated scripts. Their
default_postinst enables every init script a package ships on a fresh
install and starts every one on each install and upgrade, so such a
package enabled and started fips-gateway on a fresh install, started a
gateway the operator had disabled on every upgrade, and under opkg
replaced an edited fips.yaml. The Makefile now reads its postinst and
prerm bodies from scripts/, the same files build-ipk.sh and build-apk.sh
install, and lists fips.yaml as a conffile. Because the generated postinst
runs the package's body before the enable-and-start loop under opkg and
after it under apk, a new preinst, used only by the Makefile, leaves a
one-time hold in /var/run unless the gateway is enabled, and the gateway's
start_service, finding the hold, removes it, disables the service and
starts nothing. Under apk, where an upgrade runs no script of the old
package, the preinst also stops the services and leaves the upgrade
marker, as the old prerm does under opkg. The marker stays in /tmp,
because the prerm of an installed 0.5.2 package writes it there. The
prerm recognises an upgrade from PKG_UPGRADE as well as from its first
argument, since OpenWrt's default_prerm passes the script path first, and
the postinst clears the hold before re-enabling the gateway after an
upgrade from a package whose prerm disabled it.

An image build runs package scripts on the build host with IPKG_INSTROOT
naming the image root, so the preinst, postinst and prerm now do nothing
when it is set, rather than enabling and starting services on the host
and writing into its /tmp. The README tells image builders to pass
DISABLED_SERVICES=fips-gateway to keep the gateway off, and drops the
caveat that SDK builds lack the scripts.

Built in the openwrt/sdk 24.10.8 (ipk) and 25.12.5 (apk) images and
installed, upgraded and removed with the real opkg and apk in the
matching rootfs images: a fresh install leaves the gateway disabled and
stopped, an upgrade keeps it disabled or enabled as it was, and an
edited fips.yaml survives. A new scenario runs the same flows under ash
in local and GitHub CI and checks the scripts touch nothing on a build
host, and package-test.sh checks the Makefile names the scripts and the
conffile.
2026-10-01 14:21:40 +00:00

7.8 KiB

FIPS OpenWrt Package

This directory is an OpenWrt feed package that builds and installs FIPS on any OpenWrt 22.03+ router via the standard opkg package system.

Package contents

Installed path Purpose
/usr/bin/fips Mesh daemon
/usr/bin/fipsctl CLI control tool (fipsctl show peers, fipsctl show links, …)
/usr/bin/fipstop Live TUI dashboard
/usr/bin/fips-gateway Outbound LAN gateway service (not started by default)
/usr/bin/fips-mesh-setup Opt-in helper — creates an open 802.11s mesh interface for router↔router backhaul
/usr/bin/fips-ap-setup Opt-in helper — creates the open !FIPS access SSID for client devices
/etc/init.d/fips procd service for the daemon (auto-start, crash respawn)
/etc/init.d/fips-gateway procd service for the gateway (disabled by default)
/etc/fips/fips.yaml Node configuration (edit before first start)
/etc/fips/firewall.sh Firewall helper — accepts traffic on fips0
/etc/sysctl.d/fips-bridge.conf br_netfilter settings for Ethernet transport
/etc/sysctl.d/fips-gateway.conf proxy_ndp and IPv6 forwarding for the gateway
/etc/hotplug.d/net/99-fips Applies firewall rules when fips0 comes up
/etc/uci-defaults/90-fips-setup First-boot kernel module, firewall and dnsmasq .fips forwarding setup
/lib/upgrade/keep.d/fips Preserves /etc/fips/ across sysupgrade

Requirements

Build host

Requirement Notes
OpenWrt SDK 22.03+ Older versions lack fw4 / nftables support
Rust host toolchain Enable in make menuconfig → Advanced → Rust, or install rustup
Rust target for your router Added automatically by the Makefile via rustup target add

Router

Requirement Notes
kmod-tun Required for fips0 TUN interface
kmod-br-netfilter Required for Ethernet transport on bridge member ports

Both kernel modules are listed as package dependencies (DEPENDS) and will be installed automatically by opkg.

Target architectures

The Makefile maps the OpenWrt ARCH variable to the correct Rust musl target:

OpenWrt ARCH Rust target
aarch64 aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
x86_64 x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
mipsel mipsel-unknown-linux-musl
mips mips-unknown-linux-musl
arm arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf

To add a missing architecture, add an ifeq block in Makefile mapping the OpenWrt ARCH value to the Rust target triple.

Building with the OpenWrt SDK

1. Obtain the SDK

Download the SDK for your router's target from downloads.openwrt.org and extract it.

2. Add this package

Copy or symlink this directory into the SDK's package/ tree:

# From inside the SDK root:
ln -s /path/to/fips/packaging/openwrt-ipk package/fips

Or add the FIPS repository as a feed in feeds.conf:

src-git-full fips https://github.com/jmcorgan/fips.git

Then update and install feeds:

./scripts/feeds update fips
./scripts/feeds install -a -p fips

3. Build

make package/fips/compile V=s

The resulting .ipk is placed in bin/packages/<arch>/.

Installed on a router, the package enables and starts fips and leaves fips-gateway disabled. Built into a firmware image, it is different: the maintainer scripts do nothing at image build time, and the image build enables every init script a package ships, fips-gateway included. To build an image with the gateway off, pass DISABLED_SERVICES="fips-gateway" to the image builder's make image.

4. Pin the source version

For reproducible production builds, replace PKG_SOURCE_VERSION:=master in Makefile with a specific commit SHA and set PKG_MIRROR_HASH to the correct hash (or keep skip for development):

PKG_SOURCE_VERSION:=bf117dfabc123...  # full 40-char SHA
PKG_MIRROR_HASH:=skip

Installing on the router

scp bin/packages/<arch>/fips_0.1.0-1_<arch>.ipk root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
ssh root@192.168.1.1 opkg install /tmp/fips_0.1.0-1_<arch>.ipk

First-time configuration

Edit /etc/fips/fips.yaml on the router before starting the daemon:

ssh root@192.168.1.1
vi /etc/fips/fips.yaml

The default config enables:

  • An ephemeral identity, generated on each start. Uncomment node.identity.persistent: true to keep one; the key is then saved next to the config, as /etc/fips/fips.key.
  • TUN interface fips0
  • DNS responder on [::1]:5354
  • UDP transport on [::]:2121
  • TCP transport on 0.0.0.0:8443
  • Ethernet transport, including the wan, wwan and lan entries

For Ethernet transport, edit the interface names in the ethernet: section to match your router. Always use physical port names (eth0, eth1, or DSA port names like wan/lan1), never bridge names (br-lan). The shipped default WAN port is eth0 (OpenWrt 24); on OpenWrt 25 (DSA) boards the WAN port is named wan — the .apk package ships that default. Run ip link show to confirm the names on your board.

Service management

/etc/init.d/fips start
/etc/init.d/fips stop
/etc/init.d/fips restart
/etc/init.d/fips enable    # start at boot (already enabled by opkg postinstall)
/etc/init.d/fips disable

Outbound LAN gateway (optional)

The fips-gateway service is installed but disabled by default. It turns the router into an outbound gateway that bridges LAN clients onto the FIPS mesh. Enable only after configuring a gateway: section in /etc/fips/fips.yaml:

/etc/init.d/fips-gateway enable
/etc/init.d/fips-gateway start

See docs/tutorials/deploy-fips-gateway.md in the source tree for the full walkthrough.

Inspection and logs

# Node-level status overview
fipsctl show status

# Peer table
fipsctl show peers

# Transport links
fipsctl show links

# Active end-to-end sessions
fipsctl show sessions

# Live TUI dashboard
fipstop

# Daemon logs (OpenWrt syslog)
logread | grep fips

See docs/reference/cli-fipsctl.md for the full subcommand list.

Upgrading

OpenWrt 25 and later have no opkg. Upgrade there with the .apk package, using the same command that installs it:

apk add --allow-untrusted /tmp/fips_<new-version>_<arch>.apk

The .apk package's upgrade scripts stop fips and fips-gateway, start fips again, and start fips-gateway only if it was enabled; see ../openwrt-apk/README.md.

On OpenWrt 24.10 and earlier, install the new .ipk with a plain opkg install:

opkg install /tmp/fips_<new-version>_<arch>.ipk

opkg runs this as an upgrade. The installed package's prerm stops fips and fips-gateway without disabling them, and the new package's postinst starts fips and starts fips-gateway again if it was enabled.

An upgrade from 0.5.1 or earlier is the exception. The prerm in those packages disables fips-gateway and records nothing about whether it was enabled, so the new postinst enables it again. If you had the gateway disabled, disable it again after that first upgrade:

/etc/init.d/fips-gateway stop
/etc/init.d/fips-gateway disable

If opkg refuses because the new file's version sorts lower than the installed one, as it can between development builds, add --force-downgrade. opkg then takes the same upgrade path.

Do not use --force-reinstall. opkg runs it as a removal followed by a fresh install, so fips-gateway ends up disabled. To turn it back on:

/etc/init.d/fips-gateway enable
/etc/init.d/fips-gateway start

The config in /etc/fips/fips.yaml and the identity key /etc/fips/fips.key (when persistent identity is on) are preserved by opkg (the yaml is installed as a conffile; the key is not a package file). Both survive sysupgrade via /lib/upgrade/keep.d/fips.