Files
fips/docs/tutorials
Johnathan Corgan d258868425 Merge master into next, carrying the connectivity removal, the stream writer drain and the adopted UDP socket reuse flags
Carries show_peers stale reporting, derived from how long a peer has been silent. Carries the removal of the stored peer connectivity, which on this line also drops the always-true health conjunct from the msg3 cross-connection and rekey-responder gates and from the rekey scan, and drops the send filter from next-hop candidate selection. Carries per-connection ids and draining closes on TCP, Tor and Nym, so a crossed TCP handshake's msg3 is written before the losing connection closes. Carries the reuse flags on an adopted traversal socket, whose node test now drives this line's three-message handshake directly instead of one receive-loop pass per node. Carries the netmon test and the probe's measured syscall cost.

The rekey msg2 rollback from maint is not carried here: its read rollback, handler arm, node test and changelog entry are written for IK, so this merge keeps this line's XX rekey msg2 path as it was, and the XX change follows in its own commit.

Two tests reached the msg2 resend arm through a health lever production never sets. The node test now reaches it through a rekey declaration naming keys the responder no longer holds, after replacing the responder's keys the way a cross-connection swap does, and the core test declares a mismatched rekey on the peer's own link. A new core test covers a matching declaration with no session, so the rekey-responder gate's session check keeps a test that can fail.

The establish characterisation test file and the IK duplicate-msg1 decision test stay out, as before. The conflicts were next's XX establish classification and its rewritten establish tests against master's edits to the IK versions; every region resolves to next's text with only the health and send-state reads removed and their doc comments reworded.
2026-09-16 19:58:05 +00:00
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2026-08-30 15:48:27 +00:00
2026-08-30 15:48:27 +00:00
2026-08-30 15:48:27 +00:00

Tutorials

If you have just installed FIPS, this is where to start. The tutorials below take you from a freshly-installed daemon to a node that:

  • Has joined the public test mesh and can reach other nodes on it.
  • Carries a stable identity that other operators can address.
  • Discovers peers — and is discoverable — over Nostr.
  • Hosts and consumes real services across the mesh.

Each tutorial is a complete, working session at the keyboard. You configure something, restart the daemon, watch it come up, and verify the result. The point is to build muscle memory, not to cover every option.

Read them in order. Each tutorial assumes the state the previous one left you in. If you skip ahead, the cross-references that lead you back may not match what you have on disk.

The new-user progression

# Tutorial What you'll do
1 join-the-test-mesh.md Add one public test peer to your config, watch the link come up, ping that peer and a second mesh node it routes you to. The starting point for everything else.
2 persistent-identity.md Pin your daemon to a stable Nostr keypair so your address stops changing on every restart. Other operators can now add you to their peers: lists; the services you host get a fixed name.
3 resolve-peers-via-nostr.md Stop hard-coding peer addresses. Drop the address line from your peer entry and let the daemon look up the current endpoint from public Nostr relays at dial time.
4 advertise-your-node.md Publish your own UDP endpoint to Nostr so any operator who knows your npub can reach you, with a short final section on udp:nat best-effort hole-punching for nodes without a directly reachable UDP endpoint.
5 open-discovery.md Switch to policy: open and let your peer list populate itself from the ambient fips-overlay-v1 namespace. Hands-off mesh participation.
6 reach-mesh-services.md Drive ordinary IPv6 tools — ping6, nc, traceroute6, curl, ssh — at mesh nodes by <npub>.fips. Get a feel for the daemon's IPv6 adapter, which makes unmodified IPv6 software work over the mesh.
7 host-a-service.md Bring up an HTTP server bound to fips0 so mesh nodes can reach it, with a deliberate exposure decision (mesh-only vs every interface), and the mesh firewall as a default-deny baseline. The peer ACL (a separate, transport-layer control over which npubs may peer with your node) is briefly mentioned alongside.
8 ground-up-mesh.md Bring up a second deployment mode: two devices joined by Ethernet (or WiFi, or BLE) with no IP infrastructure between them. The mesh emerges from layer 2 up. Coexists with overlay peers — the same daemon can carry both.

After tutorial 8 you have a fully participating mesh node that reaches services hosted by other mesh nodes and hosts services of its own, with identity, discovery, reachability, an explicit exposure policy, and an understanding of both deployment modes — overlay on top of existing IP, and ground-up where the mesh is the network.

There are also two side trips you can take:

  • ipv6-adapter-walkthrough.md — trace one ssh from DNS query through session setup to the far-side TUN, using fipstop and fipsctl to watch each step. Optional, but if you like seeing how the pieces fit together, this is the doc that shows you. Take it any time after tutorial 1.

  • native-api-walkthrough.md — write a program against the experimental native datagram API, addressing a peer by public key and port with no IPv6 emulation and no TUN. Runs two throwaway nodes on one machine, so it needs no mesh and no root, and you can take it without doing the tutorials first.

Advanced

These are not part of the new-user progression. They assume you have already worked through the tutorials above and now want to fold FIPS into a wider network deployment.

  • deploy-fips-gateway.md — Stand up a fips-gateway on an OpenWrt access point so unmodified LAN hosts can reach <npub>.fips destinations through a DNS- allocated virtual IPv6 pool and kernel nftables NAT, with no per-host FIPS install. Also walks through one inbound port forward exposing a LAN service to mesh peers. Aimed at operators bridging a LAN segment into the overlay from the edge router. For a non-OpenWrt host the same deployment is in ../how-to/deploy-gateway.md.

When to use the how-to guides instead

The tutorials here walk through one specific path each. The how-to guides under ../how-to/ are the operator recipes — alternative provisioning paths, less-common configurations, troubleshooting techniques. Once you have the shape of FIPS in your head from these tutorials, the how-tos are where you'll go to look up "how do I do X?" without being walked through the surrounding context.