Files
fips/docs/design
Arjen abb0701048 feat(node): app-owned TUN seam — embedder owns the fd, FIPS uses channels
Node::enable_app_owned_tun() lets an embedder that owns the TUN fd (e.g. an
Android VpnService) exchange IPv6 packet bytes with FIPS over channels instead of
FIPS creating a system TUN device. It returns (app_outbound_tx, app_inbound_rx):
the embedder pushes packets read from its fd into the outbound sender (app ->
mesh) and pulls packets destined for its fd from the inbound receiver (mesh ->
app). Called after Node::new and before start(), mirroring control_read_handle().

start() now gates TunDevice::create on tun_tx being unset, so when the app-owned
channels are pre-installed it skips system-TUN creation and does no system-TUN
ops. The inbound IPv6-shim delivery already writes to tun_tx, and run_rx_loop
already drains tun_outbound_rx into handle_tun_outbound, so both directions reuse
the existing wiring.

Packets entering via app_outbound_tx bypass the system-TUN reader's
handle_tun_packet, so the embedder must push only fd::/8-destined packets (FIPS no
longer filters the destination) and clamp TCP MSS on outbound SYNs; the rustdoc
and the IPv6-adapter design doc spell this out.

Tests: app_owned_tun_seam_wires_channels covers the channel round-trip and the
Active state; start_skips_system_tun_when_app_owned runs start() and asserts no
named system device is created (tun_name stays unset).
2026-07-14 13:53:57 +02:00
..
2026-06-07 23:30:35 +00:00

FIPS Design

Architectural and protocol-level explanations for FIPS — the why and the how behind the wire and the system. For wire formats and configuration keys, see reference/. For task recipes, see how-to/. For end-to-end lessons, see tutorials/.

Reading Order

Start with fips-concepts.md for the novice-friendly framing of what FIPS is and why, then move to fips-architecture.md for the protocol stack, identity model, and two-layer encryption walkthrough. From there, follow the protocol stack from bottom to top. After the stack, fips-mesh-operation.md explains how the pieces work together at runtime. Cross-cutting and supporting documents cover specific subsystems in detail.

Foundations

Document Description
fips-concepts.md What FIPS is, why it exists, mental model
fips-architecture.md Protocol stack, identity, two-layer encryption
fips-prior-work.md Designs and protocols FIPS builds on

Protocol Stack

Document Description
fips-transport-layer.md Transport layer: datagram delivery over arbitrary media
fips-mesh-layer.md FIPS Mesh Protocol (FMP): peer authentication, link encryption, forwarding
fips-session-layer.md FIPS Session Protocol (FSP): end-to-end encryption, sessions
fips-ipv6-adapter.md IPv6 adaptation: TUN interface, DNS, MTU enforcement

Cross-Cutting

Document Description
fips-mmp.md Metrics Measurement Protocol (link + session)
fips-mtu.md Path MTU model, encapsulation overhead, PMTUD
fips-security.md fips0 interface threat model and default-deny baseline

Mesh Behavior

Document Description
fips-mesh-operation.md How the mesh operates: routing, discovery, error recovery
fips-nostr-discovery.md Optional Nostr-mediated peer discovery and UDP NAT hole-punch
port-advertisement-and-nat-traversal.md Nostr-signaled port advertisement and UDP NAT-traversal protocol; generic, with FIPS as an example implementation

Deeper Dives

Document Description
fips-spanning-tree.md Spanning tree algorithms: root discovery, parent selection, coordinates
fips-bloom-filters.md Bloom filter properties: FPR analysis, size classes, split-horizon
spanning-tree-dynamics.md Spanning tree walkthroughs: convergence scenarios, worked examples

Adjacent Components

Document Description
fips-gateway.md fips-gateway service: outbound (LAN-to-mesh) DNS-proxy + virtual-IP NAT and inbound (mesh-to-LAN) port-forwarding, sharing one nftables table