Files
fips/docs/design
Johnathan Corgan 823b830289 Merge branch 'master' into next
Forward-merge of the docs-overhaul squash (5abf9a9) and top-level
README rewrite (18019bb). Conflict resolution:

- README.md: master's rewritten feature lists adopted, with the encryption
  bullets reflecting next's two-layer Noise XX (replacing the IK/XK pair
  master describes for v0.3.0).
- 6 design/reference markdown files (fips-bloom-filters.md, fips-mesh-layer.md,
  fips-mesh-operation.md, fips-session-layer.md, fips-transport-layer.md,
  reference/wire-formats.md): master's reorg taken, next's protocol details
  preserved (XX handshake naming, bloom v2 RLE/delta wire format,
  v2 LookupRequest sizing).
- fips-intro.md modify/delete: accepted master's split into
  fips-architecture.md / fips-concepts.md / fips-prior-work.md, then
  re-applied next's IK/XK -> XX transition and spin-bit removal across
  the relevant split files. Same pass swept docs/reference/security.md,
  docs/design/fips-mmp.md, docs/design/fips-security.md,
  docs/design/fips-nostr-discovery.md,
  docs/design/port-advertisement-and-nat-traversal.md,
  docs/how-to/enable-nostr-discovery.md, and the affected tutorials so
  no IK/XK or spin-bit prose remains in current-state docs.
- Diagram path conflicts: noise-ik-msg{1,2}.svg removed (IK is gone);
  noise-xx-msg{1,2,3}.svg moved from docs/design/diagrams/ to
  docs/reference/diagrams/ to match master's diagram reorg. The
  wire-formats.md image references resolve correctly to the new path.

Local verification: cargo build --release, cargo test (1265 passed,
4 ignored), cargo clippy -D warnings, cargo fmt --check all green.
2026-05-08 13:45:04 +00:00
..
2026-05-08 13:45:04 +00:00

FIPS Design

Architectural and protocol-level explanations for FIPS — the why and the how behind the wire and the system. For wire formats and configuration keys, see reference/. For task recipes, see how-to/. For end-to-end lessons, see tutorials/.

Reading Order

Start with fips-concepts.md for the novice-friendly framing of what FIPS is and why, then move to fips-architecture.md for the protocol stack, identity model, and two-layer encryption walkthrough. From there, follow the protocol stack from bottom to top. After the stack, fips-mesh-operation.md explains how the pieces work together at runtime. Cross-cutting and supporting documents cover specific subsystems in detail.

Foundations

Document Description
fips-concepts.md What FIPS is, why it exists, mental model
fips-architecture.md Protocol stack, identity, two-layer encryption
fips-prior-work.md Designs and protocols FIPS builds on

Protocol Stack

Document Description
fips-transport-layer.md Transport layer: datagram delivery over arbitrary media
fips-mesh-layer.md FIPS Mesh Protocol (FMP): peer authentication, link encryption, forwarding
fips-session-layer.md FIPS Session Protocol (FSP): end-to-end encryption, sessions
fips-ipv6-adapter.md IPv6 adaptation: TUN interface, DNS, MTU enforcement

Cross-Cutting

Document Description
fips-mmp.md Metrics Measurement Protocol (link + session)
fips-mtu.md Path MTU model, encapsulation overhead, PMTUD
fips-security.md fips0 interface threat model and default-deny baseline

Mesh Behavior

Document Description
fips-mesh-operation.md How the mesh operates: routing, discovery, error recovery
fips-nostr-discovery.md Optional Nostr-mediated peer discovery and UDP NAT hole-punch
port-advertisement-and-nat-traversal.md Nostr-signaled port advertisement and UDP NAT-traversal protocol; generic, with FIPS as an example implementation

Deeper Dives

Document Description
fips-spanning-tree.md Spanning tree algorithms: root discovery, parent selection, coordinates
fips-bloom-filters.md Bloom filter properties: FPR analysis, size classes, split-horizon
spanning-tree-dynamics.md Spanning tree walkthroughs: convergence scenarios, worked examples

Adjacent Components

Document Description
fips-gateway.md fips-gateway service: outbound (LAN-to-mesh) DNS-proxy + virtual-IP NAT and inbound (mesh-to-LAN) port-forwarding, sharing one nftables table