Files
fips/src/mmp/sender.rs
T
Johnathan Corgan 5d72e7cee1 Add exponential backoff to session MMP probing on send failures
Track consecutive send failures in SenderState. Apply 2^n backoff
multiplier (capped at 32x) to the report interval. Suppress debug
logs after 3 consecutive failures, emit recovery summary on success.
2026-02-23 19:59:43 +00:00

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//! MMP sender state machine.
//!
//! Tracks what this node has sent to a specific peer and produces
//! SenderReport messages on demand. One `SenderState` per active peer.
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use crate::mmp::report::SenderReport;
use crate::mmp::{DEFAULT_COLD_START_INTERVAL_MS, MAX_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS, MIN_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS};
/// Per-peer sender-side MMP state.
///
/// Records cumulative and interval counters for every frame transmitted
/// to this peer. Produces `SenderReport` snapshots on demand.
pub struct SenderState {
// --- Cumulative (lifetime) ---
cumulative_packets_sent: u64,
cumulative_bytes_sent: u64,
// --- Current interval ---
interval_start_counter: u64,
interval_start_timestamp: u32,
interval_bytes_sent: u32,
/// Counter of the most recently sent frame.
last_counter: u64,
/// Timestamp of the most recently sent frame.
last_timestamp: u32,
/// Whether any frames have been sent in the current interval.
interval_has_data: bool,
// --- Report timing ---
last_report_time: Option<Instant>,
report_interval: Duration,
// --- Send failure backoff ---
/// Consecutive send failure count for backoff calculation.
consecutive_send_failures: u32,
}
impl SenderState {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self::new_with_cold_start(DEFAULT_COLD_START_INTERVAL_MS)
}
/// Create with a custom cold-start interval (ms).
///
/// Used by session-layer MMP which needs a longer initial interval
/// since reports consume bandwidth on every transit link.
pub fn new_with_cold_start(cold_start_ms: u64) -> Self {
Self {
cumulative_packets_sent: 0,
cumulative_bytes_sent: 0,
interval_start_counter: 0,
interval_start_timestamp: 0,
interval_bytes_sent: 0,
last_counter: 0,
last_timestamp: 0,
interval_has_data: false,
last_report_time: None,
report_interval: Duration::from_millis(cold_start_ms),
consecutive_send_failures: 0,
}
}
/// Record a frame sent to this peer.
///
/// Called on the TX path for every encrypted link message.
/// `counter` is the AEAD nonce/counter, `timestamp` is the inner header
/// session-relative timestamp (ms), `bytes` is the wire payload size.
pub fn record_sent(&mut self, counter: u64, timestamp: u32, bytes: usize) {
if !self.interval_has_data {
self.interval_start_counter = counter;
self.interval_start_timestamp = timestamp;
self.interval_has_data = true;
}
self.last_counter = counter;
self.last_timestamp = timestamp;
self.interval_bytes_sent = self.interval_bytes_sent.saturating_add(bytes as u32);
self.cumulative_packets_sent += 1;
self.cumulative_bytes_sent += bytes as u64;
}
/// Build a SenderReport from current state and reset the interval.
///
/// Returns `None` if no frames have been sent since the last report.
pub fn build_report(&mut self, now: Instant) -> Option<SenderReport> {
if !self.interval_has_data {
return None;
}
let report = SenderReport {
interval_start_counter: self.interval_start_counter,
interval_end_counter: self.last_counter,
interval_start_timestamp: self.interval_start_timestamp,
interval_end_timestamp: self.last_timestamp,
interval_bytes_sent: self.interval_bytes_sent,
cumulative_packets_sent: self.cumulative_packets_sent,
cumulative_bytes_sent: self.cumulative_bytes_sent,
};
// Reset interval
self.interval_has_data = false;
self.interval_bytes_sent = 0;
self.last_report_time = Some(now);
Some(report)
}
/// Check if it's time to send a report.
///
/// When consecutive send failures have occurred, the effective interval
/// is multiplied by an exponential backoff factor (2^failures, capped at 32×).
pub fn should_send_report(&self, now: Instant) -> bool {
if !self.interval_has_data {
return false;
}
match self.last_report_time {
None => true, // Never sent a report — send immediately
Some(last) => {
let effective = self.report_interval.mul_f64(self.send_failure_backoff_multiplier());
now.duration_since(last) >= effective
}
}
}
/// Record a send failure. Returns the new consecutive failure count.
pub fn record_send_failure(&mut self) -> u32 {
self.consecutive_send_failures += 1;
self.consecutive_send_failures
}
/// Record a successful send. Returns the previous failure count (for summary logging).
pub fn record_send_success(&mut self) -> u32 {
let prev = self.consecutive_send_failures;
self.consecutive_send_failures = 0;
prev
}
/// Get the backoff multiplier based on consecutive failures.
///
/// Returns 1.0 for no failures, 2.0 for 1 failure, 4.0 for 2, ...
/// capped at 32.0 (5 failures).
pub fn send_failure_backoff_multiplier(&self) -> f64 {
if self.consecutive_send_failures == 0 {
1.0
} else {
2.0_f64.powi(self.consecutive_send_failures.min(5) as i32)
}
}
/// Update the report interval based on SRTT (link-layer defaults).
///
/// Sender reports at 2× SRTT clamped to [MIN, MAX].
pub fn update_report_interval_from_srtt(&mut self, srtt_us: i64) {
self.update_report_interval_with_bounds(srtt_us, MIN_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS, MAX_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS);
}
/// Update the report interval based on SRTT with custom bounds.
///
/// Used by session-layer MMP which needs higher clamp values since
/// each report consumes bandwidth on every transit link.
pub fn update_report_interval_with_bounds(&mut self, srtt_us: i64, min_ms: u64, max_ms: u64) {
if srtt_us <= 0 {
return;
}
let interval_us = (srtt_us * 2) as u64;
let interval_ms = (interval_us / 1000).clamp(min_ms, max_ms);
self.report_interval = Duration::from_millis(interval_ms);
}
// --- Accessors ---
pub fn cumulative_packets_sent(&self) -> u64 {
self.cumulative_packets_sent
}
pub fn cumulative_bytes_sent(&self) -> u64 {
self.cumulative_bytes_sent
}
pub fn report_interval(&self) -> Duration {
self.report_interval
}
pub fn consecutive_send_failures(&self) -> u32 {
self.consecutive_send_failures
}
}
impl Default for SenderState {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
// ============================================================================
// Tests
// ============================================================================
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_new_sender_state() {
let s = SenderState::new();
assert_eq!(s.cumulative_packets_sent(), 0);
assert_eq!(s.cumulative_bytes_sent(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_record_sent() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
s.record_sent(1, 100, 500);
s.record_sent(2, 200, 600);
assert_eq!(s.cumulative_packets_sent(), 2);
assert_eq!(s.cumulative_bytes_sent(), 1100);
}
#[test]
fn test_build_report_empty() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
assert!(s.build_report(Instant::now()).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_build_report() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
s.record_sent(10, 1000, 500);
s.record_sent(11, 1100, 600);
s.record_sent(12, 1200, 400);
let report = s.build_report(Instant::now()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(report.interval_start_counter, 10);
assert_eq!(report.interval_end_counter, 12);
assert_eq!(report.interval_start_timestamp, 1000);
assert_eq!(report.interval_end_timestamp, 1200);
assert_eq!(report.interval_bytes_sent, 1500);
assert_eq!(report.cumulative_packets_sent, 3);
assert_eq!(report.cumulative_bytes_sent, 1500);
}
#[test]
fn test_build_report_resets_interval() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
s.record_sent(1, 100, 500);
let _ = s.build_report(Instant::now());
// Second report with no new data returns None
assert!(s.build_report(Instant::now()).is_none());
// New data starts a fresh interval
s.record_sent(2, 200, 300);
let report = s.build_report(Instant::now()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(report.interval_start_counter, 2);
assert_eq!(report.interval_bytes_sent, 300);
// Cumulative continues
assert_eq!(report.cumulative_packets_sent, 2);
assert_eq!(report.cumulative_bytes_sent, 800);
}
#[test]
fn test_should_send_report_no_data() {
let s = SenderState::new();
assert!(!s.should_send_report(Instant::now()));
}
#[test]
fn test_should_send_report_first_time() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
s.record_sent(1, 100, 500);
assert!(s.should_send_report(Instant::now()));
}
#[test]
fn test_should_send_report_respects_interval() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
let t0 = Instant::now();
s.record_sent(1, 100, 500);
let _ = s.build_report(t0);
s.record_sent(2, 200, 500);
// Immediately after report — should not send
assert!(!s.should_send_report(t0));
// After interval elapses
let t1 = t0 + s.report_interval() + Duration::from_millis(1);
assert!(s.should_send_report(t1));
}
#[test]
fn test_update_report_interval() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
// 50ms RTT → 100ms sender interval (2× SRTT), clamped to min 100ms
s.update_report_interval_from_srtt(50_000);
assert_eq!(s.report_interval(), Duration::from_millis(100));
// 500ms RTT → 1000ms sender interval
s.update_report_interval_from_srtt(500_000);
assert_eq!(s.report_interval(), Duration::from_millis(1000));
// 2s RTT → 4s, clamped to max 2s
s.update_report_interval_from_srtt(2_000_000);
assert_eq!(s.report_interval(), Duration::from_millis(MAX_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS));
}
#[test]
fn test_backoff_multiplier_progression() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
// No failures → multiplier 1.0
assert_eq!(s.send_failure_backoff_multiplier(), 1.0);
assert_eq!(s.consecutive_send_failures(), 0);
// Progressive failures: 2^1, 2^2, 2^3, 2^4, 2^5
let expected = [2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0, 32.0];
for (i, &exp) in expected.iter().enumerate() {
let count = s.record_send_failure();
assert_eq!(count, (i + 1) as u32);
assert_eq!(s.send_failure_backoff_multiplier(), exp);
}
// Beyond 5 failures: stays capped at 32.0
s.record_send_failure(); // 6th
assert_eq!(s.send_failure_backoff_multiplier(), 32.0);
s.record_send_failure(); // 7th
assert_eq!(s.send_failure_backoff_multiplier(), 32.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_backoff_reset_on_success() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
// Accumulate failures
s.record_send_failure();
s.record_send_failure();
s.record_send_failure();
assert_eq!(s.consecutive_send_failures(), 3);
assert_eq!(s.send_failure_backoff_multiplier(), 8.0);
// Success resets and returns previous count
let prev = s.record_send_success();
assert_eq!(prev, 3);
assert_eq!(s.consecutive_send_failures(), 0);
assert_eq!(s.send_failure_backoff_multiplier(), 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_backoff_success_with_no_prior_failures() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
// Success with no failures returns 0
let prev = s.record_send_success();
assert_eq!(prev, 0);
assert_eq!(s.consecutive_send_failures(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_should_send_report_respects_backoff() {
let mut s = SenderState::new();
let t0 = Instant::now();
s.record_sent(1, 100, 500);
let _ = s.build_report(t0);
// Record a failure: multiplier becomes 2.0
s.record_send_failure();
s.record_sent(2, 200, 500);
// At 1× interval: should NOT send (backoff requires 2×)
let t1 = t0 + s.report_interval() + Duration::from_millis(1);
assert!(!s.should_send_report(t1));
// At 2× interval: should send
let t2 = t0 + s.report_interval() * 2 + Duration::from_millis(1);
assert!(s.should_send_report(t2));
}
}