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fips/docs/how-to
Johnathan Corgan 5a36cbda76 Merge v0.5.0 into next
Carries the release and the four commits beneath it onto the development
line: the fipsctl probe report rework, the native datagram API end-of-file
fix and its client-author documentation, the release content, and the
version bump.

The version conflict resolves to next's 0.6.0-dev, as the forward merge
always does. README keeps next's side throughout: the badge, the two-layer
Noise XX description, and the status paragraph all describe this line, and
taking the release side would have replaced them with the older IK and XK
model that next no longer uses. The CLI reference takes the release side,
whose wording is version-agnostic where next's had hardcoded a version
string in an example.

The changelog needed repair the merge did not flag. Git aligned the
released heading with next's Unreleased heading, which filed 181 lines of
next-only work under a released date, left the block holding the released
content marked unreleased, and produced two headings for one version. It
also dropped the entry describing the lost IPv6 scope on inbound source
addresses, which appeared nowhere on this line afterwards.

All four are corrected, and each correction is checked by diffing against
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before the merge. The released block differs from the release line's by one
line, the deliberate rewording that drops the handshake pattern name
because this line uses a different one. The Breaking block is untouched.
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How-To Guides

Task-oriented, step-by-step recipes for operators with a specific goal in mind. Each guide assumes the reader already knows what FIPS is and wants to get a particular thing done — enable a feature, deploy a component, troubleshoot a class of problem.

How-to guides do not teach concepts (that is the role of design/) and do not enumerate options (that is the role of reference/). They take the reader along the shortest correct path from "I want to do X" to "X is done".

Available Guides

Guide Goal
enable-mesh-firewall.md Activate the default-deny nftables baseline on fips0
enable-nostr-discovery.md Turn on Nostr-mediated discovery (3 capabilities — resolve, advertise, open — across 5 scenarios)
deploy-tor-onion.md Run a Tor onion service for inbound FIPS connections
tune-udp-buffers.md Set host sysctls so FIPS UDP sockets don't get clamped
tune-file-descriptors.md Raise RLIMIT_NOFILE so a busy node doesn't exhaust file descriptors (EMFILE) as peer count grows
run-as-unprivileged-user.md Run the daemon under a dedicated unprivileged service account (drops the default-root posture)
deploy-gateway.md Manually deploy fips-gateway on a non-OpenWrt Linux host (LAN-to-mesh outbound + mesh-to-LAN inbound port-forwards). For the OpenWrt path, see the gateway tutorial.
troubleshoot-gateway.md Diagnostic recipes for the gateway, organised by half (outbound, inbound, common)
persistent-identity.md Provision a stable Nostr keypair so the node keeps the same npub across restarts
host-aliases.md Use shortnames (test-us01.fips, my-laptop.fips) instead of full npubs by editing /etc/fips/hosts or setting peer aliases
set-up-bluetooth-peer.md Configure a Bluetooth Low Energy peer link
set-up-80211s-mesh-backhaul.md Link OpenWrt FIPS routers over an open 802.11s radio backhaul (FIPS provides encryption, authentication, and routing)
set-up-open-access-ssid.md Broadcast the open !FIPS access SSID so phones and laptops roam onto the mesh (one ESS: save once, roam every FIPS router)
diagnose-mtu-issues.md Triage MTU-shaped failures and rule out their imposters (bufferbloat, transport saturation)
use-the-native-datagram-api.md Enable the experimental native datagram API and write a program that sends and receives datagrams by pubkey and port (no IPv6 emulation, no TUN). Read the fips group warning first
write-a-native-api-client.md Speak the native datagram API's line protocol directly from C, Python or Go, where there is no client library
serve-many-peers-on-one-thread.md Handle every native API flow from one poll loop instead of a thread per peer