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fips/testing/nat/scripts/stun-faults-test.sh
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Johnathan Corgan 0c3c0c79c0 Retry test, package and NAT lab image builds across transient registry failures
Image builds in CI pull base images from Docker Hub and ghcr.io and fetch
packages from distribution mirrors, and each has failed a leg for a few
seconds at a time: a registry dial timeout, a 502, an apt file truncated
mid-fetch. A single failed build failed the leg, and a rerun of the whole
workflow was the only recovery.

Add retry_build to testing/lib/image-build.sh: up to three attempts with
10 s and then 20 s between them, whole-build so the base is resolved
again and every package-fetching RUN step runs again. It is quiet on a
first-attempt success, prints each failed attempt and a recovery to
stderr, and on GitHub Actions also raises a warning on the run summary
when a build recovered, so recovered failures remain countable. It never
wraps a test or a container start.

Use it for the shared test images in the integration job, the
deb-install and dns-resolver runtime images, and the package builder
image. Each deb-install and dns-resolver attempt prints its captured
output on failure, so a recovered failure still shows its cause.

The NAT, nostr publish-consume and STUN fault suites built their lab
images inside `docker compose up --build`: the relay image from ghcr.io
and Alpine, the STUN server from the Python image, and the routers from
Debian with apt. Build the profile's images first through retry_build,
then bring the lab up with --no-build. The start is not retried, since a
container that fails to start is a test result; only the build is.
2026-09-19 15:43:27 +00:00

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#!/bin/bash
#
# STUN fault-injection integration test.
#
# Cycles the daemon through three failure modes against the existing
# in-lab STUN server, asserting graceful behavior at each step:
#
# Phase 1 (drop) — 100% UDP egress drop to STUN; daemon's STUN
# observation must time out, the daemon must log the
# fallback path, and it must NOT crash.
# Phase 2 (delay) — ~5s netem delay added; rule cleared mid-phase so the
# next attempt succeeds. Asserts recovery.
# Phase 3 (kill) — STUN container fully stopped. Daemon must continue
# running, surface a STUN-unreachable signal in its
# logs / state, and not panic.
#
# Fault-injection mechanism (Approach A): faults are driven from this
# script via `docker exec` into a netns-sharing shim sidecar
# (`fips-nat-stun-fault-shim`). The shim shares the daemon's network
# namespace so `tc qdisc add dev eth0 …` rules apply to the daemon's
# egress. tc netem is preferred; falls back to iptables if tc/netem is
# unavailable in the kernel. No long-running timing logic lives in the
# shim itself; the script is the orchestrator.
set -euo pipefail
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
NAT_DIR="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$NAT_DIR/../.." && pwd)"
BUILD_SCRIPT="$ROOT_DIR/testing/scripts/build.sh"
GENERATE_SCRIPT="$SCRIPT_DIR/generate-configs.sh"
RELAY_LIB="$ROOT_DIR/testing/lib/relay-verdict.sh"
IMAGE_LIB="$ROOT_DIR/testing/lib/image-build.sh"
PROFILE="stun-faults"
SCENARIO="$PROFILE"
COMPOSE=(docker compose -f "$NAT_DIR/docker-compose.yml")
# Optional extra compose-file overlay chain (colon-separated paths), matching
# nat-test.sh. ci-local.sh appends testing/nat/docker-compose.external-net.yml
# here so this suite attaches to the networks the run already claimed; without
# the hook compose would create its own from the base file's subnet and collide
# with the run's own claim. Paths are relative to ROOT_DIR unless absolute.
if [ -n "${FIPS_NAT_EXTRA_COMPOSE:-}" ]; then
IFS=':' read -ra _NAT_EXTRA <<< "${FIPS_NAT_EXTRA_COMPOSE}"
for _f in "${_NAT_EXTRA[@]}"; do
case "$_f" in
/*) COMPOSE+=(-f "$_f") ;;
*) COMPOSE+=(-f "$ROOT_DIR/$_f") ;;
esac
done
fi
NODE="fips-nat-stun-fault-node${FIPS_CI_NAME_SUFFIX:-}"
PEER="fips-nat-stun-fault-peer${FIPS_CI_NAME_SUFFIX:-}"
SHIM="fips-nat-stun-fault-shim${FIPS_CI_NAME_SUFFIX:-}"
STUN_CONTAINER="fips-nat-stun${FIPS_CI_NAME_SUFFIX:-}"
# The node and peer find each other through this relay's adverts, so a relay
# that died takes the pre-flight down with it; the dump states it first.
RELAY_CONTAINER="fips-nat-relay${FIPS_CI_NAME_SUFFIX:-}"
# Claimed per run by ci-local.sh; unset renders the lab's historical address.
STUN_HOST="${NAT_LAN_PREFIX:-172.31.10}.40"
STUN_PORT=3478
DEV="eth0"
cleanup() {
# Best-effort tc/iptables cleanup before tearing the stack down.
docker exec "$SHIM" tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null || true
docker exec "$SHIM" iptables -D OUTPUT -p udp -d "$STUN_HOST" \
--dport "$STUN_PORT" -j DROP 2>/dev/null || true
"${COMPOSE[@]}" --profile "$PROFILE" down -v --remove-orphans \
>/dev/null 2>&1 || true
}
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$RELAY_LIB"
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$IMAGE_LIB"
trap 'echo ""; echo "stun-faults-test interrupted"; cleanup; exit 130' INT TERM
require_docker_daemon() {
if ! docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "Docker daemon is not reachable; cannot run stun-faults-test" >&2
exit 1
fi
}
require_test_image() {
local img="${FIPS_TEST_IMAGE:-fips-test:latest}"
if docker image inspect "$img" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
return 0
fi
# Building here is right for a hand run and wrong under a harness. When
# FIPS_TEST_IMAGE is set the caller has already built the image it named, so
# a miss means something upstream is broken; building a substitute would
# hide that and run binaries nobody asked for.
if [ -n "${FIPS_TEST_IMAGE:-}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: $img not present, and FIPS_TEST_IMAGE names the caller's own image" >&2
echo "The harness that set it is expected to have built it." >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "$img not found; building test image"
"$BUILD_SCRIPT"
}
dump_diagnostics() {
echo ""
echo "=== relay verdict ==="
relay_verdict "$RELAY_CONTAINER" || true
echo ""
echo "=== stun-faults diagnostics ==="
for c in "$NODE" "$PEER" "$SHIM" "$STUN_CONTAINER" "$RELAY_CONTAINER"; do
echo ""
echo "--- $c: logs (last 80) ---"
docker logs "$c" 2>&1 | tail -80 || true
done
echo ""
echo "--- $SHIM: tc qdisc state ---"
docker exec "$SHIM" tc qdisc show dev "$DEV" 2>&1 || true
echo ""
echo "--- $SHIM: iptables OUTPUT ---"
docker exec "$SHIM" iptables -vnL OUTPUT 2>&1 || true
echo ""
echo "--- $NODE: fipsctl show status ---"
docker exec "$NODE" fipsctl show status 2>&1 || true
echo ""
echo "--- $NODE: fipsctl show peers ---"
docker exec "$NODE" fipsctl show peers 2>&1 || true
}
# Apply a UDP-egress drop rule to STUN. Tries tc netem first (so the
# daemon's send_to() calls themselves silently disappear); falls back to
# iptables if netem isn't available.
apply_drop() {
if docker exec "$SHIM" tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" root \
handle 1: prio 2>/dev/null \
&& docker exec "$SHIM" tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" parent 1:3 \
handle 30: netem loss 100% 2>/dev/null \
&& docker exec "$SHIM" tc filter add dev "$DEV" protocol ip \
parent 1:0 prio 3 u32 match ip dst "${STUN_HOST}/32" \
match ip protocol 17 0xff flowid 1:3 2>/dev/null; then
echo " drop: tc netem loss 100% applied to ${STUN_HOST}"
FAULT_MODE=tc
return 0
fi
# Cleanup any partial tc state before falling back.
docker exec "$SHIM" tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null || true
docker exec "$SHIM" iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp -d "$STUN_HOST" \
--dport "$STUN_PORT" -j DROP
echo " drop: iptables DROP applied (tc netem unavailable)"
FAULT_MODE=iptables
}
clear_drop() {
if [[ "${FAULT_MODE:-}" == "tc" ]]; then
docker exec "$SHIM" tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null || true
elif [[ "${FAULT_MODE:-}" == "iptables" ]]; then
docker exec "$SHIM" iptables -D OUTPUT -p udp -d "$STUN_HOST" \
--dport "$STUN_PORT" -j DROP 2>/dev/null || true
fi
FAULT_MODE=""
echo " drop: cleared"
}
apply_delay() {
docker exec "$SHIM" tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" root netem delay 5000ms 2>/dev/null \
|| { echo " delay: tc netem unavailable, skipping" >&2; return 1; }
echo " delay: tc netem 5000ms applied"
return 0
}
clear_delay() {
docker exec "$SHIM" tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null || true
echo " delay: cleared"
}
assert_process_alive() {
if ! docker exec "$NODE" pidof fips >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "fips daemon NOT running in $NODE" >&2
return 1
fi
echo " $NODE: fips daemon alive"
return 0
}
# A container whose logs cannot be read has not been shown to be panic-free.
# The previous form read `docker logs … || true`, so an unreadable container
# yielded empty output, matched no panic pattern, and returned success — the
# assertion's failure mode was indistinguishable from its success condition.
assert_no_panic() {
local logs
if ! logs="$(docker logs "$NODE" 2>&1)"; then
echo "could not read logs from $NODE; absence of panics is not established" >&2
return 1
fi
if grep -Eq "panicked at|RUST_BACKTRACE|fatal runtime error" <<<"$logs"; then
echo "panic detected in $NODE logs" >&2
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# Look for STUN-related fault evidence in the daemon's logs. The
# nostr/stun module emits "stun observation failed, falling back to
# LAN-only addresses" at debug when STUN times out. Also accept the
# generic bootstrap "timed out waiting for" / "no address for" / any
# log line containing both "stun" and ("timed out" | "fail" | "fallback"
# | "unreachable").
assert_stun_fault_observed() {
local since="$1" # seconds back from now
local logs
logs="$(docker logs --since "${since}s" "$NODE" 2>&1 || true)"
if grep -Eiq 'stun.*(timed? ?out|fail|fallback|unreachable|no address)' <<<"$logs"; then
echo " $NODE: STUN fault evidence observed in logs"
return 0
fi
echo "no STUN fault evidence in $NODE logs (last ${since}s)" >&2
echo "--- recent log tail ---" >&2
echo "$logs" | tail -40 >&2
return 1
}
# Look for STUN observation success (debug-level) since N seconds ago.
assert_stun_success_observed() {
local since="$1"
local logs
logs="$(docker logs --since "${since}s" "$NODE" 2>&1 || true)"
if grep -Eiq 'STUN observation succeeded|STUN observed' <<<"$logs"; then
echo " $NODE: STUN success observed in logs"
return 0
fi
echo "no STUN success evidence in $NODE logs (last ${since}s)" >&2
return 1
}
# Pre-flight: with no fault injected, the fault-node must (a) discover
# the peer's overlay advert via the relay, and (b) successfully invoke
# the STUN client at least once. If either is missing, the rest of the
# test would only show the "no overlay advert" path — i.e. a setup bug,
# not a real fault-evidence miss. Polls up to `timeout_secs` for a
# "traversal: initiator STUN observed" or "STUN observation succeeded"
# log line in the fault-node.
preflight_assert_stun_active() {
local timeout_secs="${1:-45}"
local deadline=$(( SECONDS + timeout_secs ))
while (( SECONDS < deadline )); do
local logs
logs="$(docker logs "$NODE" 2>&1 || true)"
if grep -Eq 'traversal: initiator STUN observed|STUN observation succeeded' \
<<<"$logs"; then
echo " $NODE: pre-flight STUN observation confirmed"
return 0
fi
sleep 2
done
echo "pre-flight FAIL: $NODE never invoked STUN within ${timeout_secs}s" >&2
echo "(likely cause: peer advert not yet published, or peer config wrong)" >&2
echo "--- $NODE recent log tail ---" >&2
docker logs "$NODE" 2>&1 | tail -40 >&2 || true
echo "--- $PEER recent log tail ---" >&2
docker logs "$PEER" 2>&1 | tail -40 >&2 || true
return 1
}
# Phases that did not run, with the reason. Surfaced in the final verdict:
# the suite reports a pass per phase-level assertion, so a phase that never
# ran otherwise leaves a clean "passed" standing for work not done.
SKIPPED_PHASES=()
run_test() {
echo "=== stun-faults-test: setup ==="
cleanup
"$GENERATE_SCRIPT" "$SCENARIO"
# Build first, with retries, because the build pulls from registries that
# time out now and then; the start is not retried, since it is the test.
retry_build "compose build ($PROFILE)" "${COMPOSE[@]}" --profile "$PROFILE" build
"${COMPOSE[@]}" --profile "$PROFILE" up -d --no-build --force-recreate
# Give the daemons time to come up. Both fault-node and fault-peer
# need to start, publish their adverts to the relay, and discover
# each other before the fault-node will reach the STUN client.
echo ""
echo "--- waiting for daemons to start ---"
sleep 10
if ! docker exec "$NODE" pidof fips >/dev/null 2>&1; then
dump_diagnostics
echo "fips daemon failed to start in $NODE" >&2
return 1
fi
if ! docker exec "$PEER" pidof fips >/dev/null 2>&1; then
dump_diagnostics
echo "fips daemon failed to start in $PEER" >&2
return 1
fi
# Phase 0 / pre-flight: assert that with NO fault injected, the
# fault-node successfully reaches the STUN client at least once.
# Without this guard, a Phase-1 fault-evidence miss could be either
# the real bug we're testing OR a setup bug (e.g., missing advert).
echo ""
echo "=== Phase 0: pre-flight — confirm STUN baseline (no faults) ==="
if ! preflight_assert_stun_active 45; then
dump_diagnostics
return 1
fi
# Sanity dump: show the recent STUN-related lines for the operator.
docker logs "$NODE" 2>&1 | grep -Ei 'stun|traversal' | tail -10 || true
# IMPORTANT: STUN observation is event-driven, not periodic. The
# daemon calls observe_traversal_addresses() once per fresh traversal
# attempt; once the resulting reflexive address is cached, the next
# observation does not happen until advert_refresh_secs (30 min by
# default). To force a fresh STUN attempt during each phase, restart
# the PEER container — fault-node sees the peer disconnect and
# retries traversal (auto_connect with backoff), which re-invokes
# observe_traversal_addresses() under the fault.
#
# Restarting fault-node itself does NOT work: the shim shares
# fault-node's network namespace (network_mode: service:...), so a
# fault-node restart wipes the tc/iptables rules the shim applied.
# Restarting the peer leaves fault-node's netns + shim faults intact.
echo ""
echo "=== Phase 1: drop 100% UDP egress to STUN (restart peer under fault) ==="
apply_drop
docker restart "$PEER" >/dev/null
local phase_start=$SECONDS
# Wait long enough for fault-node to detect peer loss and retry.
# Auto-connect backoff is exponential 5s base; first retry ~5s after
# detection, second ~10s. Allow ~25s.
sleep 25
local phase_elapsed=$(( SECONDS - phase_start + 4 ))
assert_process_alive || { dump_diagnostics; return 1; }
assert_no_panic || { dump_diagnostics; return 1; }
assert_stun_fault_observed "$phase_elapsed" || {
dump_diagnostics
return 1
}
clear_drop
echo ""
echo "=== Phase 2: delay 5000ms then clear (peer restart for clean STUN) ==="
if apply_delay; then
docker restart "$PEER" >/dev/null
# Slow STUN should eventually succeed under 5s delay.
sleep 12
clear_delay
sleep 10
else
echo " Phase 2 skipped (no tc netem available); proceeding to Phase 3"
SKIPPED_PHASES+=("2 (delay): tc netem unavailable")
fi
assert_process_alive || { dump_diagnostics; return 1; }
assert_no_panic || { dump_diagnostics; return 1; }
# Recovery assertion: STUN must succeed at least once after the rule
# is removed.
if ! assert_stun_success_observed 30; then
echo "Phase 2 recovery assertion failed (no STUN success after delay clear)" >&2
dump_diagnostics
return 1
fi
echo ""
echo "=== Phase 3: kill STUN container, restart peer, assert survival ==="
docker stop "$STUN_CONTAINER" >/dev/null
docker restart "$PEER" >/dev/null
local p3_start=$SECONDS
sleep 25
local p3_elapsed=$(( SECONDS - p3_start + 4 ))
assert_process_alive || { dump_diagnostics; return 1; }
assert_no_panic || { dump_diagnostics; return 1; }
assert_stun_fault_observed "$p3_elapsed" || {
dump_diagnostics
return 1
}
# A relay that faulted while the phases still passed is a finding about
# the relay, not about this run, so it is reported and not made a failure.
if relay_verdict "$RELAY_CONTAINER"; then
echo "NOTE: the assertions above passed despite that." >&2
fi
cleanup
if [ ${#SKIPPED_PHASES[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "stun-faults-test passed (3/3 phases ran)"
return 0
fi
# A phase that did not run is not a phase that passed. Say so in the line
# a reader takes the verdict from, rather than leaving it in scrollback
# several hundred lines up where the skip was announced.
local ran=$(( 3 - ${#SKIPPED_PHASES[@]} ))
echo "stun-faults-test passed ($ran/3 phases ran, ${#SKIPPED_PHASES[@]} skipped)"
local phase
for phase in "${SKIPPED_PHASES[@]}"; do
echo " SKIPPED phase $phase"
done
if [ "$ran" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "stun-faults-test: every phase was skipped, so nothing was tested" >&2
return 1
fi
}
main() {
require_docker_daemon
require_test_image
run_test
}
main "$@"