Files
fips/docs/design
Johnathan Corgan 0d93a19e07 Implement cost-based parent selection with periodic re-evaluation
Cost-based parent selection:
- Replace depth-only parent selection with effective_depth = depth + link_cost
- link_cost computed from locally measured MMP metrics: etx * (1.0 + srtt_ms / 100.0)
- Prevents bottleneck subtrees in heterogeneous networks where a LoRa link
  at depth 1 would otherwise always beat fiber at depth 2
- Configurable hysteresis (default 0.2) prevents marginal parent switches
- Configurable hold-down timer (default 30s) suppresses re-evaluation
  after parent switch
- Mandatory switches (parent lost, root change) bypass both safeguards
- Link costs passed as HashMap parameter to keep TreeState pure

Periodic re-evaluation:
- evaluate_parent() was only called on TreeAnnounce receipt or parent loss;
  after tree stabilization, link degradation went undetected
- Added timer-based re-evaluation (reeval_interval_secs, default 60s) that
  calls evaluate_parent() from the tick handler with current MMP link costs
- Respects existing hold-down and hysteresis safeguards
- Short-circuits when disabled or <2 peers

Design documentation:
- Update 7 design docs to reflect cost-based parent selection
- Replace depth-only algorithm descriptions with effective_depth model
- Replace rejected cumulative path cost spec with local-only design rationale
- Rewrite Example 2 (heterogeneous links) for local-only cost model
- Update config docs: parent_switch_threshold replaced by parent_hysteresis,
  hold_down_secs, reeval_interval_secs

Chaos simulation enhancements:
- fips_overrides with deep merge for per-scenario FIPS config customization
- Explicit topology algorithm for deterministic test graphs
- Control socket querying via fipsctl for tree/MMP snapshot collection
- Edge existence validation in netem manager
- Per-link netem policy overrides
- 9 new chaos scenarios covering cost avoidance, depth-vs-cost tradeoffs,
  stability, mixed topologies, periodic re-evaluation, and bottleneck parent

12 new unit tests, 667 total passing, clippy clean.
2026-02-23 17:15:20 +00:00
..

FIPS Design Documents

Protocol design specifications for the Federated Interoperable Peering System — a self-organizing encrypted mesh network built on Nostr identities.

Reading Order

Start with the introduction, then follow the protocol stack from bottom to top. After the stack, the mesh operation document explains how all the pieces work together. Supporting references provide deeper dives into specific topics.

Protocol Stack

Document Description
fips-intro.md Protocol introduction: goals, architecture, layer model
fips-transport-layer.md Transport layer: datagram delivery over arbitrary media
fips-mesh-layer.md FIPS Mesh Protocol (FMP): peer authentication, link encryption, forwarding
fips-session-layer.md FIPS Session Protocol (FSP): end-to-end encryption, sessions
fips-ipv6-adapter.md IPv6 adaptation: TUN interface, DNS, MTU enforcement

Mesh Behavior

Document Description
fips-mesh-operation.md How the mesh operates: routing, discovery, error recovery
fips-wire-formats.md Wire format reference for all message types

Supporting References

Document Description
fips-spanning-tree.md Spanning tree algorithms: root election, parent selection, coordinates
fips-bloom-filters.md Bloom filter math: FPR analysis, size classes, split-horizon

Implementation

Document Description
fips-software-architecture.md Stable architectural decisions guiding the codebase
fips-state-machines.md Phase-based state machine pattern (Rust enum-of-structs)
fips-configuration.md YAML configuration reference

Supplemental

Document Description
spanning-tree-dynamics.md Spanning tree walkthroughs: convergence scenarios, worked examples

Document Relationships

                        fips-intro.md
                             │
              ┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
              ▼              ▼              ▼
   fips-transport-layer  fips-mesh-     fips-software-
              │          operation       architecture
              ▼              │              │
   fips-mesh-layer ◄────────┤              ▼
              │              │       fips-state-machines
              ▼              │
   fips-session-layer        ├──► fips-spanning-tree
              │              │         │
              ▼              └──► fips-bloom-filters
   fips-ipv6-adapter
                        fips-wire-formats
                        (referenced by all layer docs)

              fips-configuration
              (standalone reference)

              spanning-tree-dynamics
              (pedagogical companion to fips-spanning-tree)