Files
fips/docs/design
Johnathan Corgan 32bf476660 Resend a tree announce the peer did not receive
A tree announce was counted as delivered once the transport accepted it, so
a lost datagram left the peer on our old tree position until the periodic
re-broadcast up to a minute later, and indefinitely on a node with a single
peer, which has no periodic re-broadcast. Meanwhile the peer could leave
destinations out of discovery or route toward them by stale coordinates.

The tree state now keeps, per peer, the tree announce still awaiting
confirmation from the link's receiver reports, using the same delivery check
as filter announces. The declaration sequence is the lineage: a new sequence
refills the resend budgets, while a resend or periodic re-broadcast of the
same declaration spends from them. The tracking is dropped with the peer.

The node resends on a reported loss, and once after 30 s when the reports
cannot confirm the announce. Per declaration and session it resends at most
once unchecked and three times on loss, and at most six times a minute per
peer. The resend is an ordinary announce of the current declaration through
the rate-limited send path, and the "Sent TreeAnnounce" trace line now
carries the declaration sequence.

The node tests run on a converged line with every role read from the
converged tree, and share the loopback MMP, loss and rekey helpers of the
filter announce tests, now generalised to node indices.

The Ethernet mesh scenario's 60 s delivery window no longer sits at the
ordinary recovery bound, since tree and filter announces lost to a link flap
are now resent within seconds of the link returning, or after about 30 s
when the reports cannot confirm them. A comment beside the assertion says
so, so a red there is investigated rather than expected.
2026-09-27 19:35:48 +00:00
..
2026-08-30 10:42:59 +00:00
2026-08-30 10:42:59 +00:00

FIPS Design

Architectural and protocol-level explanations for FIPS — the why and the how behind the wire and the system. For wire formats and configuration keys, see reference/. For task recipes, see how-to/. For end-to-end lessons, see tutorials/.

Reading Order

Start with fips-concepts.md for the novice-friendly framing of what FIPS is and why, then move to fips-architecture.md for the protocol stack, identity model, and two-layer encryption walkthrough. From there, follow the protocol stack from bottom to top. After the stack, fips-mesh-operation.md explains how the pieces work together at runtime. Cross-cutting and supporting documents cover specific subsystems in detail.

Foundations

Document Description
fips-concepts.md What FIPS is, why it exists, mental model
fips-architecture.md Protocol stack, identity, two-layer encryption
fips-prior-work.md Designs and protocols FIPS builds on

Protocol Stack

Document Description
fips-transport-layer.md Transport layer: datagram delivery over arbitrary media
fips-mesh-layer.md FIPS Mesh Protocol (FMP): peer authentication, link encryption, forwarding
fips-session-layer.md FIPS Session Protocol (FSP): end-to-end encryption, sessions
fips-ipv6-adapter.md IPv6 adaptation: TUN interface, DNS, MTU enforcement
fips-native-api.md Native datagram API: pubkey-addressed flows over FSP, and what it is instead of the TUN path

Cross-Cutting

Document Description
fips-mmp.md Metrics Measurement Protocol (link + session)
fips-mtu.md Path MTU model, encapsulation overhead, PMTUD
fips-security.md fips0 interface threat model and default-deny baseline

Mesh Behavior

Document Description
fips-mesh-operation.md How the mesh operates: routing, discovery, error recovery
fips-nostr-discovery.md Optional Nostr-mediated peer discovery and UDP NAT hole-punch
port-advertisement-and-nat-traversal.md Nostr-signaled port advertisement and UDP NAT-traversal protocol; generic, with FIPS as an example implementation

Deeper Dives

Document Description
fips-spanning-tree.md Spanning tree algorithms: root discovery, parent selection, coordinates
fips-bloom-filters.md Bloom filter properties: FPR analysis, size classes, split-horizon
spanning-tree-dynamics.md Spanning tree walkthroughs: convergence scenarios, worked examples

Adjacent Components

Document Description
fips-gateway.md fips-gateway service: outbound (LAN-to-mesh) DNS-proxy + virtual-IP NAT and inbound (mesh-to-LAN) port-forwarding, sharing one nftables table