Files
fips/testing/nat
Johnathan Corgan 1eb0e8a34e Move the TUN and DNS child start and stop bodies into ipv6tun
Bringing the TUN device and the .fips DNS responder up and taking them
down is host-side work, but the bodies sat inline in the node's
supervisor arms, and their handles were eight loose fields on the
supervisor. Move the bodies to ipv6tun::lifecycle and gather the
handles into one Handles struct there, held by the supervisor. The
supervisor arms, their order and the child-exit reporting are
unchanged; each arm now calls into ipv6tun.

The TUN start is two calls so the node can refresh its MSS ceiling
between them, exactly where it did before: open_tun creates and logs
the device, then spawn_tun creates the macOS/FreeBSD shutdown pipe and
starts the writer and reader threads. A failure to create the device
still continues without a TUN, and a pipe or writer failure still fails
the node's start. stop_tun and stop_dns carry the teardown unchanged,
including the shutdown-pipe write that wakes the reader on macOS and
FreeBSD.

The TUN device name moves into Handles as well, so the teardown up-set
can ask ipv6tun whether each child is up. A TUN counts as up when it
has a device name, not when it has a sender, so an app-owned TUN still
produces no TUN teardown; DNS counts as up while its task handle
exists. Node::tun_name, tun_tx, dns_local_addr and
enable_app_owned_tun keep their behaviour and now read or write the
handles. Node::mesh_ifindex had no caller left outside a test and is
replaced by the same method on Handles. Tests install a TUN sender
through a test-only Node::install_tun.

The moved log lines now log under fips::ipv6tun::lifecycle instead of
fips::node::lifecycle. Add that target to the NAT harness and its trace
overlay, and to the harnesses that relied on fips::node=debug, and note
the rename in the changelog.
2026-09-24 14:45:51 +00:00
..

NAT Lab Harness

Real Docker-based NAT traversal integration tests for the mainline FIPS Nostr/STUN bootstrap path.

This harness spins up:

  • two FIPS nodes
  • a local Nostr relay
  • a local STUN server
  • one or two Linux router containers performing NAT with iptables

For the NAT scenarios, the node LAN interfaces are not attached to Docker bridge networks. The harness creates explicit veth pairs and moves them into the node and router namespaces after docker compose up so every packet must traverse the router namespace.

It covers three scenarios:

  • cone: both peers behind explicit namespace/veth full-cone emulation, UDP traversal succeeds
  • symmetric: both peers behind symmetric-style NAT, UDP traversal fails, TCP fallback succeeds
  • lan: both peers share a LAN subnet, LAN targets are preferred over reflexive addresses

NAT model notes

The harness does not rely on plain Docker MASQUERADE for the cone case.

  • cone
    • uses explicit full-cone emulation in the router namespace
    • outbound UDP is SNATed to the router WAN address while preserving the source port
    • inbound UDP to the router WAN address is DNATed back to the single LAN host regardless of remote source
  • symmetric
    • uses UDP MASQUERADE --random-fully
    • outbound mappings may be port-randomized and are only reopened by matching conntrack state

This distinction matters because plain MASQUERADE is convenient source NAT, but it does not by itself model the "accept from any remote once mapped" behavior expected from a full-cone NAT.

Prerequisites

  • Docker with Compose support
  • locally built fips-test:latest

Build the test image with:

./testing/scripts/build.sh

Run

Run all scenarios:

./testing/nat/scripts/nat-test.sh

Run one scenario:

./testing/nat/scripts/nat-test.sh cone
./testing/nat/scripts/nat-test.sh symmetric
./testing/nat/scripts/nat-test.sh lan

Layout

  • docker-compose.yml
    • relay/STUN/WAN topology plus container definitions
  • node/
    • node bootstrap wrapper that waits for the injected veth interface
  • router/
    • NAT router image and iptables setup
  • stun/
    • minimal STUN binding responder
  • relay/
    • local strfry config. The relay image's strfry build is pinned by digest in docker-compose.yml (STRFRY_IMAGE); bump it there deliberately.
  • scripts/generate-configs.sh
    • derives ephemeral identities and writes per-scenario FIPS configs
  • scripts/setup-topology.sh
    • injects and configures the NAT LAN veth pairs in the container namespaces
  • scripts/nat-test.sh
    • boots the lab, waits for convergence, and asserts the resulting path
  • scripts/nostr-relay-test.sh
    • exercises the Nostr overlay advert publish/consume round-trip, including rejection of a malformed advert event
  • scripts/stun-faults-test.sh
    • cycles the daemon through STUN drop, delay and outage faults and asserts graceful behavior at each step

Assertions

  • cone

    • both nodes connect
    • connected transport is UDP
    • active link remote addresses are on the WAN NAT subnet
  • symmetric

    • NAT bootstrap does not establish a UDP link
    • fallback converges
    • connected transport is TCP via router-published WAN addresses
  • lan

    • both nodes connect
    • connected transport is UDP
    • active link remote addresses stay on the shared LAN subnet