Files
fips/docs/design
Johnathan Corgan 28f9fc007a Move the gateway's default DNS port from 5353 to 5365
5353 is the mDNS port, which the daemon's LAN rendezvous, Avahi and
systemd-resolved can hold. On an OpenWrt access point with the gateway
enabled, the gateway lost the port to the daemon's mDNS responder and
dnsmasq sent .fips queries to a responder that does not answer them.
5365 is unassigned by IANA and not used by any common resolver.

The OpenWrt init script now points dnsmasq at the port
gateway.dns.listen actually sets, falling back to the new default, and
when it swaps the .fips forwarding it clears every loopback .fips entry
rather than four fixed ones, so a stale entry for an old or custom port
does not linger. Forwards to other hosts and other domains are kept.
The shipped OpenWrt config and the example config leave the listen
line at the default.

fips.yaml is a conffile on OpenWrt, and fips-ap-setup edits it, so
routers that set up an access point would keep the old explicit
listen: "[::1]:5353" across an upgrade and stay broken after the
default moved. The first-boot setup script, which every install and
upgrade path runs before the services start, now rewrites that exact
shipped line to the line a fresh install ships and logs that it did;
any other value is left as configured. The script is sourced rather
than executed on the SDK-feed and sysupgrade paths, so the migration
runs last, cannot end the script early and cannot change its exit
status. The script also removes stale loopback .fips forwarding entries
for port 5353.

The gateway warns at startup when it is configured on 5353, whether or
not the bind succeeds, since an mDNS responder can take the port later.

The OpenWrt scenario harness checks the port the init script reads,
that its default matches the gateway's, and the swap's cleanup against
a uci stub. It also runs the real setup script executed by both
package managers' upgrade scripts and sourced in a subshell, and checks
the negative, missing-file, repeat-run and stale-entry cases. The
dns-resolver and deb-install harnesses check that the gateway binds the
new default.
2026-09-27 19:35:48 +00:00
..
2026-08-30 10:42:59 +00:00
2026-08-30 10:42:59 +00:00

FIPS Design

Architectural and protocol-level explanations for FIPS — the why and the how behind the wire and the system. For wire formats and configuration keys, see reference/. For task recipes, see how-to/. For end-to-end lessons, see tutorials/.

Reading Order

Start with fips-concepts.md for the novice-friendly framing of what FIPS is and why, then move to fips-architecture.md for the protocol stack, identity model, and two-layer encryption walkthrough. From there, follow the protocol stack from bottom to top. After the stack, fips-mesh-operation.md explains how the pieces work together at runtime. Cross-cutting and supporting documents cover specific subsystems in detail.

Foundations

Document Description
fips-concepts.md What FIPS is, why it exists, mental model
fips-architecture.md Protocol stack, identity, two-layer encryption
fips-prior-work.md Designs and protocols FIPS builds on

Protocol Stack

Document Description
fips-transport-layer.md Transport layer: datagram delivery over arbitrary media
fips-mesh-layer.md FIPS Mesh Protocol (FMP): peer authentication, link encryption, forwarding
fips-session-layer.md FIPS Session Protocol (FSP): end-to-end encryption, sessions
fips-ipv6-adapter.md IPv6 adaptation: TUN interface, DNS, MTU enforcement
fips-native-api.md Native datagram API: pubkey-addressed flows over FSP, and what it is instead of the TUN path

Cross-Cutting

Document Description
fips-mmp.md Metrics Measurement Protocol (link + session)
fips-mtu.md Path MTU model, encapsulation overhead, PMTUD
fips-security.md fips0 interface threat model and default-deny baseline

Mesh Behavior

Document Description
fips-mesh-operation.md How the mesh operates: routing, discovery, error recovery
fips-nostr-discovery.md Optional Nostr-mediated peer discovery and UDP NAT hole-punch
port-advertisement-and-nat-traversal.md Nostr-signaled port advertisement and UDP NAT-traversal protocol; generic, with FIPS as an example implementation

Deeper Dives

Document Description
fips-spanning-tree.md Spanning tree algorithms: root discovery, parent selection, coordinates
fips-bloom-filters.md Bloom filter properties: FPR analysis, size classes, split-horizon
spanning-tree-dynamics.md Spanning tree walkthroughs: convergence scenarios, worked examples

Adjacent Components

Document Description
fips-gateway.md fips-gateway service: outbound (LAN-to-mesh) DNS-proxy + virtual-IP NAT and inbound (mesh-to-LAN) port-forwarding, sharing one nftables table