Commit Graph
19 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Origami74 e693f4fb7e Add macOS support, fix bloom filter routing and MMP intervals
macOS platform:
- Platform-native TUN interface management with shutdown pipe
- Raw Ethernet transport with macOS socket backend (socket_macos.rs)
- EthernetTransport and TransportHandle::Ethernet ungated from Linux-only
- macOS .pkg packaging (build-pkg.sh, launchd plist, uninstall script)
- CI: macOS build and unit test jobs; x86_64 cross-compiled from
  macos-latest via rustup target add x86_64-apple-darwin

Gateway feature flag:
- New opt-in `gateway` Cargo feature activates optional `rustables` dep
- `pub mod gateway` and `Config.gateway` gated behind the feature so
  macOS builds never pull in Linux-only nftables bindings
- `fips-gateway` bin has `required-features = ["gateway"]`
- All Linux/OpenWrt/AUR packaging passes `--features gateway`

CI / packaging:
- package-linux, package-macos, package-openwrt now trigger on push to
  master/maint/next and on pull requests; release uploads remain tag-gated
- Bloom filter routing fix: fall through to tree routing when no candidate
  is strictly closer
- MMP intervals: raise MIN to 1s / MAX to 5s with 5-sample cold-start phase
2026-04-09 20:03:42 +01:00
Johnathan Corgan 75466ae4e8 Add ip6 routing policy rule to protect fd00::/8 from interception
Tailscale (and potentially other routing software) installs a default
IPv6 route in an auxiliary routing table with a policy rule that runs
before the main table. This silently diverts fd00::/8 FIPS traffic
away from the fips0 TUN device.

Add an ip6 rule (priority 5265) during TUN setup that directs fd00::/8
to the main routing table, ensuring the fips0 route is always used.
2026-03-26 16:31:05 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan b8fbecc575 Demote 35 info-level log messages to debug for cleaner production output
Reduce info-level noise by moving intermediate steps, periodic
telemetry, cross-connection resolution details, and redundant messages
to debug. Info output now focuses on operator-relevant state changes:
lifecycle events, peer promotions, session establishment, parent
switches, and transport start/stop.

Key categories demoted:
- Handshake cross-connection resolution mechanics (10 messages)
- Periodic MMP link/session metric reports (4 messages)
- TUN cleanup messages redundant with lifecycle shutdown (4 messages)
- Transport "packet channel closed" shutdown messages (4 messages)
- Retry scheduling, discovery lookup initiation, other intermediate steps

Change default RUST_LOG from debug to info in systemd unit files.
2026-03-23 04:11:57 +00:00
KieranandJohnathan Corgan a5130b357e Fix ICMPv6 Packet Too Big source address for PMTUD
The PTB source was set to the local FIPS address, which Linux ignores
(loopback PTB security check). Change the source to the original
packet's destination (the remote peer) so the kernel sees it as coming
from a remote router and honors the PMTU update.

Add test coverage for the PTB source address invariant in both the
icmp unit tests and the node integration tests.
2026-03-17 02:14:54 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 9e11a8e7ba Return NOERROR for A queries on valid .fips names instead of NXDOMAIN
The DNS responder returned NXDOMAIN for non-AAAA queries (e.g. A record)
on valid .fips names. This caused resolvers like nslookup and tinyproxy
to give up without attempting AAAA, since NXDOMAIN means "name does not
exist." Return NOERROR with an empty answer section instead, which tells
the client the name exists but has no records of that type.

Fixes jmcorgan/fips#9.
2026-03-16 02:28:31 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 6ab8b35755 Implement FSP port multiplexing and IPv6 header compression
Breaking wire format change: DataPacket payloads inside the AEAD envelope
now carry a 4-byte port header [src_port:2 LE][dst_port:2 LE] before the
service payload. The receiver dispatches by destination port.

Port multiplexing:
- send_session_data() takes src_port/dst_port params, prepends port header
- New send_ipv6_packet() compresses IPv6 header and sends on port 256
- Receive path dispatches DataPackets by port: port 256 decompresses IPv6
  header from session context and delivers to TUN, unknown ports dropped
- Port constants: FSP_PORT_HEADER_SIZE (4 bytes), FSP_PORT_IPV6_SHIM (256)

IPv6 header compression:
- New ipv6_shim module with compress_ipv6()/decompress_ipv6() pure functions
- Strips src/dst addresses (32 bytes) and payload length (2 bytes) from each
  packet, preserving traffic class, flow label, next header, and hop limit
  as 6-byte residual fields
- Addresses reconstructed from session context on receive side
- Net savings: 29 bytes per packet (overhead 106 → 77 bytes)
- FIPS_IPV6_OVERHEAD constant (77 bytes), effective_ipv6_mtu() updated
- 16 unit tests for round-trip fidelity, field preservation, error cases

Documentation:
- fips-wire-formats: DataPacket port header, port registry, IPv6 shim
  format tables, updated encapsulation walkthrough and overhead budget
- fips-ipv6-adapter: FIPS_IPV6_OVERHEAD (77 bytes), updated MTU numbers,
  TUN reader/writer flow with compression steps, impl status
- fips-session-layer: port-based service dispatch section, data transfer
  description, impl status
- fips-intro: IPv6 adapter as port 256 service, node architecture updated
- fips-mesh-operation: packet size summary with compressed overhead
- DataPacket doc updated with port header and dispatch model
- session_wire.rs module doc: DataPacket Port Multiplexing section
2026-03-11 12:53:32 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 0bb6e70fb5 Add host-to-npub static mapping with DNS hostname resolution
Add a HostMap that resolves human-readable hostnames to npubs,
enabling `gateway.fips` instead of the full `npub1...xyz.fips`.
Two sources populate the map: peer `alias` fields from the YAML
config and an operator-maintained hosts file at /etc/fips/hosts.

The DNS responder auto-reloads the hosts file on each request by
checking the file modification time, so operators can update
mappings without restarting the daemon.

- New src/upper/hosts.rs: HostMap, HostMapReloader, hostname
  validation, hosts file parser with auto-reload on mtime change
- DNS resolver checks host map before falling back to direct npub
- Node uses host map for peer display names
- Default hosts file added to both .deb and tarball packaging
- 26 new tests (789 total)
2026-03-08 18:34:54 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 70e365b14d Fix PMTUD: per-destination path MTU check and ICMPv6 MTU field width
Two bugs prevented Path MTU Discovery from working across heterogeneous
links (e.g., ethernet→UDP boundary):

1. ICMPv6 Packet Too Big wrote the MTU as u16 into a 32-bit field
   (RFC 4443 §3.2), causing the kernel to read an inflated value.
   Fixed by changing build_packet_too_big() to use u32 and writing
   all 4 bytes.

2. handle_tun_outbound() only checked the local transport MTU, not
   the per-destination PathMtuState updated by MtuExceeded signals.
   Added a PathMtuState check after session lookup so subsequent
   oversized packets generate ICMPv6 PTB on TUN instead of being
   forwarded and dropped at the bottleneck hop.

Added integration test exercising the full PMTUD loop across a 3-node
chain with heterogeneous MTUs: oversized packet → forwarding failure →
MtuExceeded signal → PathMtuState update → ICMPv6 PTB on TUN.
2026-03-04 03:34:41 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 7260ad2878 Improve README and enable DNS resolver by default
Rework top-level README: add badges, status/roadmap section, config
search path docs, minimal two-node example with transports, DNS setup
instructions with systemd-resolved and resolv.conf examples, and
connectivity test walkthrough.

Replace ASCII document-relationship diagram with SVG in design docs.

Change DNS resolver default from disabled to enabled (port 5354).
Update config merge to allow higher-priority configs to disable it.
2026-02-24 18:58:32 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 58664c7c77 Update dependencies: rand 0.10, rtnetlink 0.20, tun 0.8, and others
Bump rand (0.8→0.10), rtnetlink (0.14→0.20), tun (0.7→0.8),
simple-dns (0.9→0.11), socket2 (0.5→0.6), and criterion (0.5→0.8).

Migrate all rand call sites: thread_rng()→rng(), gen()→random(),
gen_range()→random_range(), RngCore→Rng trait. Work around secp256k1
0.30 requiring rand 0.8 by generating random bytes directly and
constructing SecretKey from slice.

Migrate rtnetlink to builder-based API: LinkSetRequest replaced with
LinkUnspec builder + change(), RouteAddRequest replaced with
RouteMessageBuilder.

Remove bloom benchmark (criterion 0.8 incompatible with old harness
config).
2026-02-24 18:02:06 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 0a72317b59 Design documentation illustration pass and FLP→FMP rename
Rename FIPS Link Protocol (FLP) to FIPS Mesh Protocol (FMP)

  The "Link Protocol" name understated the layer's scope — spanning tree
  construction, bloom filter routing, greedy forwarding, and mesh-wide
  coordination go well beyond link-level concerns. Rename fips-link-layer.md
  to fips-mesh-layer.md, update FLP→FMP throughout docs and source code
  (FLP_VERSION→FMP_VERSION, wire.rs, rx_loop.rs, spanning_tree.rs).

New SVG illustrations

  - Protocol stack: color-coded layer diagram replacing ASCII art
  - OSI mapping: side-by-side comparison with traditional networking layers
  - Bloom filter propagation: 6-node tree with sender-colored filter boxes
    showing split-horizon computation per link
  - Routing decision flowchart: 5-step priority chain with candidate ranking
    by tree distance and link performance
  - Coordinate discovery: sequence diagram showing LookupRequest propagation,
    response caching, and SessionSetup cache warming

Redesigned existing SVGs

  - Architecture overview: uniform node layout, U-shaped encrypted link
    connectors, separate end-to-end session line
  - Node architecture: split Router Core into FSP and FMP layers, reorganize
    transports into Overlay/Shared Medium/Point-to-Point categories
  - Identity derivation: wider boxes, visible encode arrow, dashed npub line

fips-intro.md revisions

  - Add inline references to prior work: Yggdrasil/Ironwood for coordinate
    routing, Noise Protocol Framework for IK handshakes, WireGuard for
    index-based session dispatch, Wikipedia for bloom filters, split-horizon,
    and greedy embedding
  - Add explanatory paragraphs after bloom filter diagram describing
    split-horizon filter computation and candidate selection behavior
  - Simplify transport abstraction language, remove I2P/LoRa references
  - Fix LookupRequest wording ("propagates" not "floods"), note intermediate
    node coordinate caching on lookup responses
  - Rewrite architecture overview prose to match redesigned diagrams
2026-02-21 22:05:44 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 999144f59a Fix FIPS_OVERHEAD constant and add CP flag MTU guard
FIPS_OVERHEAD was 150 but had two bugs: the session AEAD tag (16 bytes)
was listed in the comment but missing from the arithmetic, and the
coordinate budget (~60 bytes) was undersized and didn't belong in a
constant representing fixed data path overhead.

Corrected to 106 bytes (the actual fixed overhead without coordinates).
This increases effective_ipv6_mtu from 1322 to 1366 for standard
Ethernet, well above the IPv6 minimum of 1280.

Added a guard in send_session_data() that computes the total wire size
with coordinates before committing to include them. If adding coords
would exceed the transport MTU, the CP flag is skipped and the warmup
counter is not decremented. This prevents silently producing oversized
packets at tree depth 2+.

Updated design docs (ipv6-adapter, wire-formats, mesh-operation) with
corrected overhead values.
2026-02-19 14:18:34 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan ab7a4bac29 Logging level overhaul: reduce verbosity at info and debug levels
Per-packet happy-path events (UDP send/receive, TUN I/O, MMP report
processing, TreeAnnounce/FilterAnnounce sent, RTT samples) moved from
debug to trace. Periodic maintenance and retry scheduling moved from
info to debug. Session state changes (established, initiated, torn
down) and transport stop promoted from debug to info. MMP report send
failures demoted from warn to debug (normal under churn).
2026-02-19 04:15:08 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 04d9fd625d FSP wire format revision and session-layer MMP implementation
FSP wire format revision (TASK-2026-0007):

Introduce the FIPS Session Protocol (FSP) wire format with a 4-byte
common prefix [ver_phase:1][flags:1][payload_len:2 LE] replacing the
old 1-byte msg_type dispatch. All session messages share this prefix
with phase-based dispatch (Established, Setup, Ack, Unencrypted).

- New session_wire.rs: FSP constants, header types, parse/build helpers
- SessionMessageType enum: DataPacket (0x10), SenderReport (0x11),
  ReceiverReport (0x12), PathMtuNotification (0x13)
- FspFlags (CP/K/U) and FspInnerFlags (SP) for flag management
- SessionSenderReport, SessionReceiverReport, PathMtuNotification
  message structs with encode/decode
- FSP send pipeline: 12-byte header as AAD, 6-byte inner header
  (timestamp + msg_type + inner_flags), encrypt_with_aad()
- FSP receive pipeline: parse header, extract cleartext coords (CP),
  AEAD decrypt with AAD, strip inner header, msg_type dispatch
- Forwarding: transit nodes parse cleartext coords without decryption
- Removed DataPacket struct and associated types
- SessionEntry: session_start_ms, mark_established(), session_timestamp()
- FIPS_OVERHEAD: 144 → 150 bytes (+6 for FSP inner header)
- Design docs updated for new wire format

Session-layer MMP implementation (TASK-2026-0008):

Implement complete session-layer MMP reusing the link-layer algorithm
modules (SenderState, ReceiverState, MmpMetrics, SpinBitState) with
independent configuration and higher report interval clamps.

- SessionMmpConfig: separate config section (node.session_mmp.*)
- MmpSessionState: session-specific wrapper with PathMtuState tracking
- Session-layer constants (500ms-10s report intervals, 1s cold start)
- Parameterized interval methods (new_with_cold_start,
  update_report_interval_with_bounds) on SenderState/ReceiverState
- Bidirectional From conversions between link/session report types
- SessionEntry: mmp and is_initiator fields, initialized on Established
- send_session_msg() for reports/notifications
- Per-message RX recording with spin bit state tracking
- Handlers for SenderReport, ReceiverReport, PathMtuNotification
- path_mtu threaded from SessionDatagram envelope through to handlers
- check_session_mmp_reports() tick handler with collect-then-send pattern
- Periodic and teardown operator logging for session metrics
- PathMtuState: destination observes incoming MTU on all session messages,
  source seeded from outbound transport MTU, decrease-immediate /
  increase-requires-3-consecutive rules

Link-layer MMP fix:

- Stop feeding spin bit RTT samples into SRTT estimator; inter-frame
  timing in the mesh is irregular, inflating spin-bit RTT by variable
  processing delays; timestamp-echo provides accurate RTT

29 files changed, 602 tests pass, 0 clippy warnings.
2026-02-19 03:15:05 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan d8cb4d407e FLP wire format revision and MMP link-layer measurement protocol
## FLP Wire Format Revision

Replace the 1-byte discriminator with a structured wire format:

- 4-byte common prefix (ver+phase, flags, payload_len) and 16-byte
  established frame header with AEAD AAD binding
- 5-byte encrypted inner header (4-byte session-relative timestamp +
  1-byte message type) on all link messages
- Phase-based packet dispatch replacing discriminator-based dispatch
- SessionDatagram reassigned from type 0x40 to 0x00; add SenderReport
  (0x01) and ReceiverReport (0x02) message types for MMP
- SessionDatagram: rename hop_limit to ttl, add path_mtu field (u16 LE)
  with min(datagram.path_mtu, transport.mtu()) at forwarding
- Updated handshake packets (msg1: 87->90 bytes, msg2: 42->45 bytes)
- FIPS_OVERHEAD updated from 135 to 144 bytes

## MMP Link-Layer Measurement Protocol

Add the Metrics Measurement Protocol for link quality measurement
between FIPS peers. Measures RTT, loss, jitter, throughput, OWD trend,
and ETX from periodic sender/receiver reports exchanged over established
links.

Module layout:
- mmp/algorithms.rs: JitterEstimator, SrttEstimator, DualEwma, OwdTrend,
  SpinBit, ETX computation
- mmp/report.rs: SenderReport (48B) and ReceiverReport (68B) wire format
- mmp/sender.rs: per-peer TX counters and interval tracking
- mmp/receiver.rs: per-peer RX counters, jitter, loss, gap tracking
- mmp/metrics.rs: derived metrics from report processing (SRTT, goodput_bps)
- mmp/mod.rs: MmpMode (Full/Lightweight/Minimal), MmpConfig, MmpPeerState
- node/handlers/mmp.rs: report dispatch, timer-driven generation, operator
  logging (periodic + teardown)

Integration: per-frame TX/RX hooks in encrypted message handling, report
dispatch from link message router, timer-driven generation from tick
handler, and periodic operator logging with throughput formatting.

Three operating modes: Full (sender + receiver reports, spin bit, CE echo),
Lightweight (receiver reports only), Minimal (spin bit + CE echo only).

## Design Documentation

Updated FLP sections across all design documents to match the implemented
wire format, including revised overhead calculations and numeric values.

568 tests pass, clippy clean.
2026-02-18 21:54:21 +00:00
Origami74andJohnathan Corgan d3477a7c0f Add explicit counter to DataPacket for out-of-order decryption
Session-layer encryption used an implicit nonce counter with no counter
on the wire, requiring packets to arrive in exact order. Under bulk
transfer load (e.g., SCP), UDP packet loss or reordering permanently
desynchronized sender/receiver counters, causing all subsequent
decryption to fail with no recovery.

Add an 8-byte counter field to the DataPacket wire format and switch
from implicit-counter decrypt() to decrypt_with_replay_check() which
uses the explicit wire counter plus a 2048-packet sliding replay
window — the same pattern already used at the link layer.

Wire format: msg_type(1) + flags(1) + counter(8) + payload_len(2) = 12
bytes (was 4). FIPS_OVERHEAD updated 127 → 135 bytes accordingly.
2026-02-17 00:33:01 +00:00
Origami74andJohnathan Corgan 852f561fa0 feat: implement ICMP Packet Too Big and TCP MSS clamping for MTU handling
Add dual-approach MTU handling to prevent TCP connections from hanging
when packets exceed the transport MTU after FIPS encapsulation.

ICMPv6 Packet Too Big:
- Generate RFC 4443 PTB messages for oversized packets at TUN outbound
- Inject back via TUN for local delivery to the application
- Per-source rate limiting (100ms interval, 10s entry expiry)
- MTU check in handle_tun_outbound before session encapsulation

TCP MSS Clamping:
- Intercept SYN packets in run_tun_reader() (outbound)
- Intercept SYN-ACK packets in TunWriter (inbound)
- Clamp MSS option to fit within effective MTU (transport - 127 overhead)
- Recalculate TCP checksum after modification

Code organization:
- ICMP, TCP MSS, and rate limiter modules in upper/ alongside existing
  protocol-specific packet handling (dns.rs, tun.rs)
- Shared FIPS_OVERHEAD constant (127 bytes) and effective_ipv6_mtu()
  function in upper/icmp.rs
- Node::effective_ipv6_mtu() delegates to the shared function
- run_tun_reader() accepts actual transport MTU from config

Example config corrections:
- UDP transport MTU set to 1472 across all configs (correct max UDP
  payload for standard Ethernet: 1500 - 20 IPv4 - 8 UDP)
- Startup logging of effective MTU and max MSS values
2026-02-16 21:33:21 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan 930f139787 Split cache.rs and config.rs into directory modules, create utils/
Module reorganization for three large single-file modules:

cache.rs (792 lines) split into cache/ directory:
- cache/mod.rs: CacheError, CacheStats, re-exports
- cache/entry.rs: CacheEntry with TTL/LRU tracking
- cache/coord_cache.rs: CoordCache (address-to-coordinate mappings)
- cache/route_cache.rs: RouteCache + CachedCoords (discovery routes)
- Added 22 new tests filling coverage gaps across all submodules

config.rs (1318 lines) split into config/ directory:
- config/mod.rs: ConfigError, IdentityConfig, Config struct with file
  loading/merge logic, all 24 integration tests
- config/node.rs: NodeConfig + 9 subsection structs (Limits, RateLimit,
  Retry, Cache, Discovery, Tree, Bloom, Session, Buffers)
- config/transport.rs: TransportInstances<T>, TransportsConfig, UdpConfig
- config/peer.rs: ConnectPolicy, PeerAddress, PeerConfig

DnsConfig and TunConfig moved to upper/config.rs to co-locate with the
upper layer components they configure (TUN interface, DNS responder).

index.rs moved to utils/index.rs as cross-cutting infrastructure that
serves both node and peer layers.
2026-02-15 17:56:32 +00:00
Johnathan Corgan d71e48b0f2 Module reorganization, identity test coverage, design doc corrections
Module reorganization:

- Split identity.rs (930 lines) into identity/ directory module:
  mod.rs, node_addr.rs, address.rs, peer.rs, local.rs, auth.rs,
  encoding.rs, tests.rs — following established bloom/, tree/, noise/
  pattern

- Group TUN, DNS, and ICMPv6 into upper/ module as the IPv6 adaptation
  layer: move tun.rs, icmp.rs, node/dns.rs into upper/

Identity test coverage (28 new tests, 52 total):

- Encoding error paths: invalid npub/nsec length, bad hex input
- NodeAddr: Debug, Display, as_slice, AsRef, Hash
- FipsAddress: from_slice, From trait, Debug, Display, Eq+Hash
- PeerIdentity: from_pubkey_full, pubkey_full parity paths, Debug
- Identity: keypair, pubkey_full, Debug
- AuthChallenge: from_bytes

Design doc corrections (fips-software-architecture.md):

- Identity struct: npub+nsec fields → keypair: Keypair with accessors
- Node struct: TunInterface → TunState, Transport → TransportHandle,
  Peer → PeerSlot
- Peer section: monolithic Peer → two-phase PeerSlot (PeerConnection +
  ActivePeer) with HandshakeState/ConnectivityState
- ActivePeer: npub → identity: PeerIdentity, ancestry Vec → Option,
  declaration/inbound_filter wrapped in Option
- BloomState: add 4 missing fields, fix update_debounce type
- DiscoveredPeer: field name and type corrections
2026-02-15 17:11:58 +00:00