Implement periodic full rekey at both protocol layers using fresh DH
key exchanges. Uses the existing K-bit flag (FLAG_KEY_EPOCH /
FSP_FLAG_K) to coordinate cutover between peers.
FMP layer (IK pattern):
- ActivePeer gains rekey state: pending/previous sessions, K-bit epoch
tracking, drain window, dampening timer
- Handshake state stored on ActivePeer with msg1 sent on existing link
- Encrypted frame handler detects K-bit flips, promotes pending
sessions, falls back to previous session during drain
- Handshake handlers distinguish rekey from new connections using
addr_to_link lookup with identity-based fallback
- Free all session indices (current, rekey, pending, previous) on
peer removal
FSP layer (XK pattern):
- SessionEntry gains parallel rekey fields with XK-specific state
for the 3-message handshake
- Route availability check before FSP rekey initiation
- Encrypted session handler adds K-bit flip detection and dual-session
decrypt fallback
- SessionSetup/Ack/Msg3 handlers extended for rekey paths
Defense-in-depth:
- Consecutive decryption failure detector (threshold=20) triggers
forced peer removal instead of waiting for link-dead timeout
- Identity-based rekey detection as fallback when addr_to_link
doesn't match (e.g., TCP ephemeral ports)
Configuration: RekeyConfig with enabled flag, after_secs (default 120),
and after_messages (default 65536) thresholds.
Logging: info for successful K-bit cutover completions, warn for
failures, debug for intermediate handshake steps, trace for routine
operations (resends, drain cleanup).
Rekey lifecycle:
1. Timer/counter fires -> initiator starts new handshake
2. Old session continues handling traffic during handshake
3. Handshake completes -> initiator cuts over, flips K-bit
4. Responder sees flipped K-bit -> promotes new session
5. Both keep old session for 10s drain window
6. After drain, old session discarded
Integration test: Docker-based multi-phase test exercising both FMP
and FSP rekey with aggressive timers (35s). Verifies connectivity
across all 20 directed pairs survives two consecutive rekey cycles.
Includes rekey topology, docker-compose profile, and CI matrix entry.
Increase ping test convergence wait from 3s to 5s for CI reliability.
Tailscale-style sidecar pattern: a FIPS container provides mesh
networking, and a companion app container shares its network namespace
via network_mode: service:fips.
Security model:
- iptables enforces strict isolation — the app container can only
communicate over the FIPS mesh (fd::/8 via fips0)
- No IPv4 access: eth0 restricted to FIPS UDP transport (port 2121)
- No IPv6 on eth0: ip6tables blocks all eth0 IPv6 traffic
- Only fips0 and loopback are reachable from the app container
The sidecar accepts peer configuration via environment variables
(FIPS_NSEC, FIPS_PEER_NPUB, FIPS_PEER_ADDR), so it can be pointed
at any FIPS node without config file generation.
Files:
- testing/sidecar/: Dockerfile, Dockerfile.app, docker-compose.yml,
entrypoint.sh, .env, resolv.conf, scripts/build.sh
- testing/sidecar/README.md: security model, quick-start, architecture,
DNS resolution, troubleshooting, production considerations
- testing/sidecar/scripts/test-sidecar.sh: 3-node chain integration
test verifying link establishment, multi-hop connectivity, and
network isolation on each app container
- .github/workflows/ci.yml: sidecar integration test matrix entry
Three-job pipeline:
- build: matrix over ubuntu/macos/windows, native cargo build per runner;
macOS and Windows are continue-on-error (best-effort). Uploads Linux
binary as artifact for downstream jobs.
- test: cargo test --all on ubuntu, gated on build succeeding.
- integration: parallel matrix of static-mesh, static-chain, and
chaos-smoke-10; runs only when build + test both pass. Static jobs
use docker compose + ping-test.sh; chaos job runs the stochastic
simulation via chaos.sh.
Johnathan Corgan
origami74@gmail.com