proto/fsp: extract FSP session protocol into sans-IO layout, retire src/protocol

Migrate the FSP end-to-end session subsystem into src/proto/fsp/ following the
established sans-IO shape, and retire the src/protocol grab-bag now that FSP was
its last occupant.

Relocate the FSP session wire (node/session_wire.rs plus the FSP message types
from protocol/session.rs) into proto/fsp/wire.rs. Hoist the pure decision logic
into proto/fsp/core.rs over plain-data SessionSnapshots returning an ordered
FspAction list the shell drives: session-rekey policy, msg3-resend
classification, post-decrypt epoch reaction, setup/dual-init tie-break,
coords/path-MTU emit-policy, bounded pending-queue, and IPv6 ECN. The
crypto-owning SessionEntry stays shell-side in node/session.rs (matching the FMP
ActivePeer pattern); proto/fsp is wire + core + limits only, with no proto->noise
dependency and no crypto.

Move the coords helpers to proto/stp/ (they serialize TreeCoordinate), and split
SessionMessageType: the encrypted-inner 0x10-0x1F variants stay in proto/fsp/wire.rs
while the 0x20-0x2F routing signals become a new RoutingSignalType in
proto/routing/wire.rs. Migrate the session-MMP shell adapter, which continues to
drive proto/mmp/.

Retire src/protocol: LinkMessageType and SessionDatagram move to a new shared
proto/link.rs, ProtocolError becomes proto::Error (relocated verbatim), the
deprecated MessageType alias and the unimported PROTOCOL_VERSION are dropped, and
src/protocol/ is deleted along with its lib.rs module declaration.

Behavior-neutral: wire bytes unchanged, oracle tests pass unedited except
mod-path relocation; adds rekey/epoch characterization tests and pure
poll/emit-policy core tests.

src/node/tests/session.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ use crate::node::tests::spanning_tree::{
     TestNode, cleanup_nodes, generate_random_edges, lock_large_network_test,
     process_available_packets, run_tree_test, run_tree_test_with_mtus, verify_tree_convergence,
 };
-use crate::protocol::{SessionAck, SessionDatagram};
+use crate::proto::fsp::SessionAck;
+use crate::proto::link::SessionDatagram;
 
 /// Populate all nodes' coordinate caches with each other's coords.
 ///