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From an adversarial audit of the BOLT12-zap feature. Security / correctness: - Offer↔invoice binding: `cryptoVerified=true` was asserted even when the offer had no `offer_issuer_id` or used blinded paths — cases where the invoice's node key is payer-chosen and can't be tied to the offer. An attacker could self-sign a "verified" proof having paid nothing. Now cryptoVerified requires the invoice to be provably the offer's (issuer_id present, no paths, invoice_node_id == issuer); unbindable proofs are accepted but flagged unverified, not verified. Definite contradictions still hard-reject. - Counting: `updateZapTotal` now counts ONLY crypto-verified BOLT12 zaps. An unverified (compressed / unbindable) proof carries a self-chosen preimage+amount with no settled- payment guarantee, so counting it let anyone inflate a note's total for free. Unverified entries stay stored + shown (dimmed), never summed. - Dedup: `innerAddBolt12Zap` now honors the NIP's "count the LOWER amount for the same payment hash" rule (was order-dependent last-writer-wins, inflatable by re-publishing a bigger amount tag). Keeps the stronger verification flag. - Precision: divide millisats in BigDecimal, so fractional sats survive and match the millisat-native lightning column (was integer `/1000`, flooring sub-sat zaps to 0). Codec hardening (quartz): - TLV length now range-checked (was a signed compare that let a high-bit BigSize length slip through and get truncated by toInt()). - BigSize enforces minimal encoding (also rejects >=2^63 values that read back negative). - bech32 alphabet membership is O(1) via a lookup table (was O(32n) indexOf per char). UI: - ReusableZapButton's "you zapped" gate now includes bolt12Zaps (and nutzaps/onchain), so a BOLT12-only zap correctly shows the zapped state. - The reactions gallery renders the blank/unknown author for anonymous zaps, matching the standalone card (was showing the throwaway ephemeral key's avatar). Tests: validator issuer-less-offer downgrade; TLV non-minimal-BigSize + oversized-length rejection; model lower-amount dedup (both orderings), verified-only counting, and fractional-sat survival. NoteBolt12ZapTest 6→8, Bolt12ZapValidatorTest 11→12, TlvTest 6→8. The audit also surfaced a NIP-level gap that is NOT fixable in code and is captured in the plan doc: there is no offer↔recipient-identity binding, so even a crypto-verified proof only proves payment to the *embedded* offer, not to the p-tagged recipient. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SpgpWLKzgD7vS9Fs4CXTR3