diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip43/RelayMembersScreen.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip43/RelayMembersScreen.kt
index fad68faca1..c33f421c56 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip43/RelayMembersScreen.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip43/RelayMembersScreen.kt
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
 import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
@@ -59,9 +60,12 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.icons.symbols.Icon
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.icons.symbols.MaterialSymbols
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.nip43RelayMembers.ui.RelayRoleChips
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.Res
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_members_count
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_members_empty
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_members_invite_code
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_members_invite_code_hint
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_members_join_sent
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_members_leave_sent
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_members_loading
@@ -72,9 +76,9 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_members_you_are_member
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.ui.navigation.navs.INav
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.ui.stringRes
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.ui.theme.ThemeComparisonColumn
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.model.nip11RelayInfo.loadRelayInfo
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.UserCompose
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.AccountViewModel
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.client.reqs.fetchAsFlow
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.filters.Filter
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.NormalizedRelayUrl
@@ -83,6 +87,9 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.displayUrl
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.joinRequest.RelayJoinRequestEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.leaveRequest.RelayLeaveRequestEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.RelayMembershipListEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.tags.RelayMember
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRoleEvent
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.lastOrNull
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -97,24 +104,32 @@ fun RelayMembersScreen(
     val normalizedRelayUrl = remember(relayUrl) { RelayUrlNormalizer.normalizeOrNull(relayUrl) }
     if (normalizedRelayUrl == null) return
 
-    var members by remember { mutableStateOf<List<HexKey>>(emptyList()) }
+    var members by remember { mutableStateOf<List<RelayMember>>(emptyList()) }
+    var roles by remember { mutableStateOf<Map<String, RelayRole>>(emptyMap()) }
     var isLoading by remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
     var isMember by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var joinRequestSent by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var leaveRequestSent by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var inviteCode by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
     val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
 
-    LaunchedEffect(normalizedRelayUrl) {
+    // NIP-43 lists (13534) and roles (33534) MUST be signed by the relay's NIP-11 `self`.
+    // Filter by it once the doc resolves; until then, take whatever the relay serves.
+    val relayInfo by loadRelayInfo(normalizedRelayUrl)
+    val relaySelf = relayInfo.self
+
+    LaunchedEffect(normalizedRelayUrl, relaySelf) {
         launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-            val filter =
-                Filter(
-                    kinds = listOf(RelayMembershipListEvent.KIND),
-                    limit = 1,
+            val authors = relaySelf?.let { listOf(it) }
+            val filters =
+                listOf(
+                    Filter(kinds = listOf(RelayMembershipListEvent.KIND), authors = authors, limit = 1),
+                    Filter(kinds = listOf(RelayRoleEvent.KIND), authors = authors),
                 )
 
             val events =
                 accountViewModel.account.client
-                    .fetchAsFlow(normalizedRelayUrl, filter)
+                    .fetchAsFlow(normalizedRelayUrl, filters)
                     .lastOrNull()
 
             val membershipEvent =
@@ -122,9 +137,19 @@ fun RelayMembersScreen(
                     ?.mapNotNull { it as? RelayMembershipListEvent }
                     ?.maxByOrNull { it.createdAt }
 
-            val memberList = membershipEvent?.members() ?: emptyList()
+            // Only trust role definitions from whoever signed the member list.
+            val roleSigner = relaySelf ?: membershipEvent?.pubKey
+            roles =
+                events
+                    ?.mapNotNull { it as? RelayRoleEvent }
+                    ?.filter { it.pubKey == roleSigner }
+                    ?.groupBy { it.roleId() }
+                    ?.mapValues { (_, versions) -> versions.maxBy { it.createdAt }.role() }
+                    ?: emptyMap()
+
+            val memberList = membershipEvent?.membersWithRoles() ?: emptyList()
             members = memberList
-            isMember = memberList.contains(accountViewModel.account.signer.pubKey)
+            isMember = memberList.any { it.pubKey == accountViewModel.account.signer.pubKey }
             isLoading = false
         }
     }
@@ -162,9 +187,12 @@ fun RelayMembersScreen(
                 isLoading = isLoading,
                 joinRequestSent = joinRequestSent,
                 leaveRequestSent = leaveRequestSent,
+                inviteCode = inviteCode,
+                onInviteCodeChange = { inviteCode = it },
                 onJoinRequest = {
+                    val claim = inviteCode.trim()
                     accountViewModel.launchSigner {
-                        sendJoinRequest(normalizedRelayUrl, accountViewModel)
+                        sendJoinRequest(normalizedRelayUrl, claim, accountViewModel)
                         joinRequestSent = true
                     }
                 },
@@ -215,13 +243,21 @@ fun RelayMembersScreen(
                 )
 
                 LazyColumn(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
-                    items(members, key = { it }) { memberPubKey ->
-                        val user = remember(memberPubKey) { accountViewModel.account.cache.getOrCreateUser(memberPubKey) }
-                        UserCompose(
-                            baseUser = user,
-                            accountViewModel = accountViewModel,
-                            nav = nav,
-                        )
+                    items(members, key = { it.pubKey }) { member ->
+                        val user = remember(member.pubKey) { accountViewModel.account.cache.getOrCreateUser(member.pubKey) }
+                        Column {
+                            UserCompose(
+                                baseUser = user,
+                                accountViewModel = accountViewModel,
+                                nav = nav,
+                            )
+                            // Role ids without a published 33534 definition still show, by id.
+                            val memberRoles = remember(member, roles) { member.roles.map { roles[it] ?: RelayRole(it) } }
+                            RelayRoleChips(
+                                roles = memberRoles,
+                                modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 16.dp, end = 16.dp, bottom = 8.dp),
+                            )
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -235,9 +271,32 @@ fun MembershipActions(
     isLoading: Boolean,
     joinRequestSent: Boolean,
     leaveRequestSent: Boolean,
+    inviteCode: String,
+    onInviteCodeChange: (String) -> Unit,
     onJoinRequest: () -> Unit,
     onLeaveRequest: () -> Unit,
 ) {
+    if (!isLoading && !isMember && !joinRequestSent) {
+        // NIP-43 join requests (kind 28934) must carry the invite code the relay issued.
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(start = 16.dp, end = 16.dp, top = 16.dp),
+        ) {
+            Text(
+                text = stringRes(Res.string.relay_members_invite_code_hint),
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+            )
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
+            OutlinedTextField(
+                value = inviteCode,
+                onValueChange = onInviteCodeChange,
+                label = { Text(stringRes(Res.string.relay_members_invite_code)) },
+                singleLine = true,
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
     Row(
         modifier =
             Modifier
@@ -293,7 +352,7 @@ fun MembershipActions(
                     fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
                 )
             } else {
-                Button(onClick = onJoinRequest) {
+                Button(onClick = onJoinRequest, enabled = inviteCode.isNotBlank()) {
                     Icon(
                         symbol = MaterialSymbols.PersonAdd,
                         contentDescription = null,
@@ -316,6 +375,8 @@ private fun MembershipActionsNotMemberPreview() {
             isLoading = false,
             joinRequestSent = false,
             leaveRequestSent = false,
+            inviteCode = "",
+            onInviteCodeChange = {},
             onJoinRequest = {},
             onLeaveRequest = {},
         )
@@ -331,6 +392,8 @@ private fun MembershipActionsIsMemberPreview() {
             isLoading = false,
             joinRequestSent = false,
             leaveRequestSent = false,
+            inviteCode = "",
+            onInviteCodeChange = {},
             onJoinRequest = {},
             onLeaveRequest = {},
         )
@@ -346,6 +409,8 @@ private fun MembershipActionsJoinSentPreview() {
             isLoading = false,
             joinRequestSent = true,
             leaveRequestSent = false,
+            inviteCode = "",
+            onInviteCodeChange = {},
             onJoinRequest = {},
             onLeaveRequest = {},
         )
@@ -361,6 +426,8 @@ private fun MembershipActionsLeaveSentPreview() {
             isLoading = false,
             joinRequestSent = false,
             leaveRequestSent = true,
+            inviteCode = "",
+            onInviteCodeChange = {},
             onJoinRequest = {},
             onLeaveRequest = {},
         )
@@ -369,9 +436,10 @@ private fun MembershipActionsLeaveSentPreview() {
 
 suspend fun sendJoinRequest(
     relay: NormalizedRelayUrl,
+    claim: String,
     accountViewModel: AccountViewModel,
 ) {
-    val template = RelayJoinRequestEvent.build()
+    val template = RelayJoinRequestEvent.build(claim)
     val signedEvent = accountViewModel.account.signer.sign(template)
     accountViewModel.account.cache.justConsumeMyOwnEvent(signedEvent)
     accountViewModel.account.client.publish(signedEvent, setOf(relay))
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip86/RelayManagementScreen.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip86/RelayManagementScreen.kt
index 0498e1996f..0ad8237f2f 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip86/RelayManagementScreen.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip86/RelayManagementScreen.kt
@@ -82,8 +82,10 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.relayManagement.Nip86Retriever
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.Res
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_add
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_allow
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_allow_event
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_allow_kind
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_allow_pubkey
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_allowed_events
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_allowed_kinds
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_allowed_pubkeys
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_apply
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_block_ip
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_blocked_ips
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_cancel
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_confirm
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_disallowed_kinds
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_dismiss
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_error
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_event_id_hex
@@ -103,11 +106,13 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_ip_address
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_kind_number
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_loading
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_moderation_queue
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_allowed_events
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_allowed_kinds
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_allowed_pubkeys
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_banned_events
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_banned_pubkeys
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_blocked_ips
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_disallowed_kinds
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_methods
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_no_moderation_events
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.resources.relay_management_reason_optional
@@ -288,12 +293,19 @@ private fun RelayManagementContent(
                     add(ManagementTab.PUBKEYS)
                 }
                 if (supportedMethods.any {
-                        it in listOf(Nip86Method.BAN_EVENT, Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_EVENTS, Nip86Method.ALLOW_EVENT, Nip86Method.LIST_EVENTS_NEEDING_MODERATION)
+                        it in
+                            listOf(
+                                Nip86Method.BAN_EVENT,
+                                Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_EVENTS,
+                                Nip86Method.ALLOW_EVENT,
+                                Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS,
+                                Nip86Method.LIST_EVENTS_NEEDING_MODERATION,
+                            )
                     }
                 ) {
                     add(ManagementTab.EVENTS)
                 }
-                if (supportedMethods.any { it in listOf(Nip86Method.ALLOW_KIND, Nip86Method.DISALLOW_KIND, Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_KINDS) }) {
+                if (supportedMethods.any { it in listOf(Nip86Method.ALLOW_KIND, Nip86Method.DISALLOW_KIND, Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_KINDS, Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS) }) {
                     add(ManagementTab.KINDS)
                 }
                 if (supportedMethods.any { it in listOf(Nip86Method.BLOCK_IP, Nip86Method.UNBLOCK_IP, Nip86Method.LIST_BLOCKED_IPS) }) {
@@ -571,8 +583,10 @@ private fun EventsTab(
     supportedMethods: List<String>,
 ) {
     val bannedEvents by viewModel.bannedEvents.collectAsState()
+    val allowedEvents by viewModel.allowedEvents.collectAsState()
     val eventsNeedingModeration by viewModel.eventsNeedingModeration.collectAsState()
     var showBanDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showAllowDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
     LazyColumn(
         contentPadding = PaddingValues(10.dp),
@@ -596,6 +610,7 @@ private fun EventsTab(
                         reason = entry.reason,
                         canAllow = supportedMethods.contains(Nip86Method.ALLOW_EVENT),
                         canBan = supportedMethods.contains(Nip86Method.BAN_EVENT),
+                        // Approve: `allowevent` allow-lists the event (and lifts any ban).
                         onAllow = { viewModel.allowEvent(entry.id) },
                         onBan = { viewModel.banEvent(entry.id) },
                     )
@@ -616,16 +631,52 @@ private fun EventsTab(
             if (bannedEvents.isEmpty()) {
                 item { EmptyListMessage(stringRes(Res.string.relay_management_no_banned_events)) }
             } else {
-                items(bannedEvents, key = { it.id }) { entry ->
+                items(bannedEvents, key = { "banned" + it.id }) { entry ->
                     HexEntryCard(
                         hex = entry.id,
                         reason = entry.reason,
-                        showRemove = false,
-                        onRemove = {},
+                        showRemove = supportedMethods.contains(Nip86Method.UNBAN_EVENT),
+                        onRemove = { viewModel.unbanEvent(entry.id) },
                     )
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        if (supportedMethods.contains(Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS)) {
+            item { Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp)) }
+            item {
+                SectionHeaderWithAdd(
+                    stringRes(Res.string.relay_management_allowed_events),
+                    showAdd = supportedMethods.contains(Nip86Method.ALLOW_EVENT),
+                    onAdd = { showAllowDialog = true },
+                )
+            }
+
+            if (allowedEvents.isEmpty()) {
+                item { EmptyListMessage(stringRes(Res.string.relay_management_no_allowed_events)) }
+            } else {
+                items(allowedEvents, key = { "allowed" + it.id }) { entry ->
+                    HexEntryCard(
+                        hex = entry.id,
+                        reason = entry.reason,
+                        showRemove = supportedMethods.contains(Nip86Method.UNALLOW_EVENT),
+                        onRemove = { viewModel.unallowEvent(entry.id) },
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (showAllowDialog) {
+        HexInputDialog(
+            title = stringRes(Res.string.relay_management_allow_event),
+            label = stringRes(Res.string.relay_management_event_id_hex),
+            onConfirm = { hex, reason ->
+                viewModel.allowEvent(hex, reason.ifBlank { null })
+                showAllowDialog = false
+            },
+            onDismiss = { showAllowDialog = false },
+        )
     }
 
     if (showBanDialog) {
@@ -648,6 +699,7 @@ private fun KindsTab(
     supportedMethods: List<String>,
 ) {
     val allowedKinds by viewModel.allowedKinds.collectAsState()
+    val disallowedKinds by viewModel.disallowedKinds.collectAsState()
     var showAddDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
     LazyColumn(
@@ -665,7 +717,7 @@ private fun KindsTab(
         if (allowedKinds.isEmpty()) {
             item { EmptyListMessage(stringRes(Res.string.relay_management_no_allowed_kinds)) }
         } else {
-            items(allowedKinds, key = { it }) { kind ->
+            items(allowedKinds, key = { "allowed$it" }) { kind ->
                 KindEntryCard(
                     kind = kind,
                     showRemove = supportedMethods.contains(Nip86Method.DISALLOW_KIND),
@@ -673,6 +725,30 @@ private fun KindsTab(
                 )
             }
         }
+
+        // Read-only: NIP-86 has no "undisallow"; `allowkind` would also turn on the allow list.
+        if (supportedMethods.contains(Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS)) {
+            item { Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp)) }
+            item {
+                SectionHeaderWithAdd(
+                    stringRes(Res.string.relay_management_disallowed_kinds),
+                    showAdd = false,
+                    onAdd = {},
+                )
+            }
+
+            if (disallowedKinds.isEmpty()) {
+                item { EmptyListMessage(stringRes(Res.string.relay_management_no_disallowed_kinds)) }
+            } else {
+                items(disallowedKinds, key = { "disallowed$it" }) { kind ->
+                    KindEntryCard(
+                        kind = kind,
+                        showRemove = false,
+                        onRemove = {},
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     if (showAddDialog) {
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip86/RelayManagementViewModel.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip86/RelayManagementViewModel.kt
index 9b81f386fc..b67f9fa9c8 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip86/RelayManagementViewModel.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/relays/nip86/RelayManagementViewModel.kt
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.relayManagement.Nip86Retriever
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.model.Account
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.NormalizedRelayUrl
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.Nip86Client
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BlockedIp
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.EventNeedingModeration
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Method
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request
 import kotlinx.collections.immutable.ImmutableList
 import kotlinx.collections.immutable.persistentListOf
@@ -69,12 +71,18 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
     private val _bannedEvents = MutableStateFlow<List<BannedEvent>>(emptyList())
     val bannedEvents: StateFlow<List<BannedEvent>> = _bannedEvents
 
+    private val _allowedEvents = MutableStateFlow<List<AllowedEvent>>(emptyList())
+    val allowedEvents: StateFlow<List<AllowedEvent>> = _allowedEvents
+
     private val _eventsNeedingModeration = MutableStateFlow<List<EventNeedingModeration>>(emptyList())
     val eventsNeedingModeration: StateFlow<List<EventNeedingModeration>> = _eventsNeedingModeration
 
     private val _allowedKinds = MutableStateFlow<List<Int>>(emptyList())
     val allowedKinds: StateFlow<List<Int>> = _allowedKinds
 
+    private val _disallowedKinds = MutableStateFlow<List<Int>>(emptyList())
+    val disallowedKinds: StateFlow<List<Int>> = _disallowedKinds
+
     private val _blockedIps = MutableStateFlow<List<BlockedIp>>(emptyList())
     val blockedIps: StateFlow<List<BlockedIp>> = _blockedIps
 
@@ -147,6 +155,17 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
         }
     }
 
+    fun loadAllowedEvents() {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            val response = retriever.execute(client, Nip86Request.listAllowedEvents())
+            if (response.error != null) {
+                _error.value = response.error
+            } else {
+                _allowedEvents.value = client.parseAllowedEvents(response)?.distinctBy { it.id } ?: emptyList()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fun loadEventsNeedingModeration() {
         viewModelScope.launch {
             val response = retriever.execute(client, Nip86Request.listEventsNeedingModeration())
@@ -169,6 +188,17 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
         }
     }
 
+    fun loadDisallowedKinds() {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            val response = retriever.execute(client, Nip86Request.listDisallowedKinds())
+            if (response.error != null) {
+                _error.value = response.error
+            } else {
+                _disallowedKinds.value = client.parseDisallowedKinds(response)?.distinctBy { it } ?: emptyList()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fun loadBlockedIps() {
         viewModelScope.launch {
             val response = retriever.execute(client, Nip86Request.listBlockedIps())
@@ -189,7 +219,9 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
             if (response.error != null) {
                 _error.value = response.error
             } else {
+                // NIP-86: banning also drops the pubkey from the allow list.
                 loadBannedPubkeys()
+                loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_PUBKEYS) { loadAllowedPubkeys() }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -214,7 +246,9 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
             if (response.error != null) {
                 _error.value = response.error
             } else {
+                // NIP-86: allowing also lifts any ban on the pubkey.
                 loadAllowedPubkeys()
+                loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_PUBKEYS) { loadBannedPubkeys() }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -236,6 +270,17 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
     ) {
         viewModelScope.launch {
             val response = retriever.execute(client, Nip86Request.banEvent(eventId, reason))
+            if (response.error != null) {
+                _error.value = response.error
+            } else {
+                reloadEventLists()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun unbanEvent(eventId: String) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            val response = retriever.execute(client, Nip86Request.unbanEvent(eventId))
             if (response.error != null) {
                 _error.value = response.error
             } else {
@@ -244,6 +289,10 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Approves an event: NIP-86 `allowevent` puts it on the relay's event
+     * allow list and lifts any ban on it (it no longer means "unban").
+     */
     fun allowEvent(
         eventId: String,
         reason: String? = null,
@@ -253,11 +302,35 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
             if (response.error != null) {
                 _error.value = response.error
             } else {
-                loadEventsNeedingModeration()
+                reloadEventLists()
             }
         }
     }
 
+    fun unallowEvent(eventId: String) {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            val response = retriever.execute(client, Nip86Request.unallowEvent(eventId))
+            if (response.error != null) {
+                _error.value = response.error
+            } else {
+                loadAllowedEvents()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun reloadEventLists() {
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_EVENTS_NEEDING_MODERATION) { loadEventsNeedingModeration() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_EVENTS) { loadBannedEvents() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS) { loadAllowedEvents() }
+    }
+
+    private inline fun loadIfSupported(
+        method: String,
+        load: () -> Unit,
+    ) {
+        if (_supportedMethods.value.contains(method)) load()
+    }
+
     fun changeRelayName(newName: String) {
         viewModelScope.launch {
             val response = retriever.execute(client, Nip86Request.changeRelayName(newName))
@@ -292,6 +365,7 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
                 _error.value = response.error
             } else {
                 loadAllowedKinds()
+                loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS) { loadDisallowedKinds() }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -303,6 +377,7 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
                 _error.value = response.error
             } else {
                 loadAllowedKinds()
+                loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS) { loadDisallowedKinds() }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -337,12 +412,13 @@ class RelayManagementViewModel(
     }
 
     fun loadAllLists() {
-        val methods = _supportedMethods.value
-        if (methods.contains("listbannedpubkeys")) loadBannedPubkeys()
-        if (methods.contains("listallowedpubkeys")) loadAllowedPubkeys()
-        if (methods.contains("listbannedevents")) loadBannedEvents()
-        if (methods.contains("listeventsneedingmoderation")) loadEventsNeedingModeration()
-        if (methods.contains("listallowedkinds")) loadAllowedKinds()
-        if (methods.contains("listblockedips")) loadBlockedIps()
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_PUBKEYS) { loadBannedPubkeys() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_PUBKEYS) { loadAllowedPubkeys() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_EVENTS) { loadBannedEvents() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS) { loadAllowedEvents() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_EVENTS_NEEDING_MODERATION) { loadEventsNeedingModeration() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_KINDS) { loadAllowedKinds() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS) { loadDisallowedKinds() }
+        loadIfSupported(Nip86Method.LIST_BLOCKED_IPS) { loadBlockedIps() }
     }
 }
diff --git a/cli/README.md b/cli/README.md
index 359e2c5787..ddb37079c3 100644
--- a/cli/README.md
+++ b/cli/README.md
@@ -453,8 +453,12 @@ HTTP endpoint. Reuses quartz's `Nip86Client` and the shared `Nip86Retriever`
 | `amy admin RELAY supported-methods` | List the NIP-86 methods the relay implements. |
 | `amy admin RELAY ban-pubkey HEX [--reason R]` / `unban-pubkey HEX` / `list-banned-pubkeys` | Pubkey ban list. |
 | `amy admin RELAY allow-pubkey HEX [--reason R]` / `unallow-pubkey HEX` / `list-allowed-pubkeys` | Pubkey allow list. |
-| `amy admin RELAY ban-event ID [--reason R]` / `allow-event ID` / `list-banned-events` / `list-needing-moderation` | Event moderation. |
-| `amy admin RELAY allow-kind N` / `disallow-kind N` / `list-allowed-kinds` | Kind allow list. |
+| `amy admin RELAY ban-event ID [--reason R]` / `unban-event ID` / `list-banned-events` | Event ban list. `ban-event` also drops the id from the allow list; `unban-event` does not allow-list it. |
+| `amy admin RELAY allow-event ID [--reason R]` / `unallow-event ID` / `list-allowed-events` / `list-needing-moderation` | Event allow list (approve an event: it also lifts any ban) and the moderation queue. |
+| `amy admin RELAY create-role ID [--label L] [--description D] [--color HUE] [--order N]` / `edit-role ID …` / `delete-role ID` | NIP-43 member roles (kind 33534); `--color` is a hue 0–360. |
+| `amy admin RELAY assign-role HEX ROLE` / `unassign-role HEX ROLE` | Give / take a role. |
+| `amy admin RELAY create-claim CODE` / `delete-claim CODE` / `list-claims` | NIP-43 invite codes for kind 28934 join requests. |
+| `amy admin RELAY allow-kind N` / `disallow-kind N` / `list-allowed-kinds` / `list-disallowed-kinds` | Kind allow / deny lists. |
 | `amy admin RELAY block-ip IP [--reason R]` / `unblock-ip IP` / `list-blocked-ips` | IP block list. |
 | `amy admin RELAY change-name S` / `change-description S` / `change-icon URL` | Relay metadata. |
 
diff --git a/cli/ROADMAP.md b/cli/ROADMAP.md
index 41f46bbc9c..d275836755 100644
--- a/cli/ROADMAP.md
+++ b/cli/ROADMAP.md
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ vs streaming `subscribe`). Stateless verbs run with no account or network.
 | `git` | `amy git` | ✅ (events + read) | NIP-34: `init` bootstraps a repo from the local `git` checkout (announce + state, like `ngit init`); repo announce (30617) + state (30618), patches (1617), pull requests (1618/1619), issues (1621), NIP-22 comments (1111), NIP-32 labels (1985), status open/applied/closed/draft (1630-1633), GRASP server list (10317); `issues`/`patches`/`prs`/`thread` reads derive status; `apply` applies a fetched patch to the local tree (`git am`); `browse`/`cat`/`log` read git objects over smart-HTTP v2 (quartz `GitHttpClient`, the same shallow-clone path the Android browser uses). Only git-packfile **push** (writing objects to clone/GRASP servers) and NIP-34 cover notes (1624, no quartz builder yet) are out of scope. Event tag shapes were verified byte-for-byte against the ngit reference implementation and the NIP-34 spec (`clone`/`web` as single multi-value tags, issue `p`-tag for maintainer routing, plain patch/PR `r` tags); the quartz readers stay tolerant of the legacy repeated form. See `quartz/…/nip34Git/GitNip34InteropTest`. |
 | `podcast` | `amy podcast` | ✅ | NIP-F4 show metadata (10154) + episode publish (54) + list. |
 | `bunker` | `amy bunker[ connect]` + `amy login bunker://`/`--nostrconnect` | ✅ | NIP-46 remote signer + login, both the `bunker://` and `nostrconnect://` flows, each direction, plus `auth_url` challenge handling (client surfaces the URL + keeps waiting). Interop-verified vs real `nak`. |
-| `admin` | `amy admin RELAY METHOD` | ✅ | NIP-86 Relay Management over NIP-98 HTTP auth — full method set (ban/allow pubkey + event, kinds, IP block, change name/desc/icon, list-*). Reuses quartz `Nip86Client` + shared `commons` `Nip86Retriever`. Interop-verified against `amy serve`. |
+| `admin` | `amy admin RELAY METHOD` | ✅ | NIP-86 Relay Management over NIP-98 HTTP auth — full method set (ban/allow pubkey + event, NIP-43 roles + invite claims, kinds, IP block, change name/desc/icon, list-*). Reuses quartz `Nip86Client` + shared `commons` `Nip86Retriever`. Interop-verified against `amy serve`. |
 | `serve` | `amy serve` | ✅ | Embeds **geode** (the standalone Ktor relay on quartz's relay-server code) — in-memory by default, `--db FILE` for SQLite, account is admin so `amy admin` works against it. NIP-86 + NIP-77 included. |
 | `wallet` (NIP-60 Cashu) | `amy cashu` | ✅ | See the Cashu row above — full NIP-60/61 wallet + nutzaps. |
 | `mcp` / `fs` / `spell` | — | 🆕 (niche) | MCP server, FUSE mount, MuSig2/FROST; some pull new deps. |
diff --git a/cli/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/cli/commands/AdminCommand.kt b/cli/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/cli/commands/AdminCommand.kt
index e97f71745c..345f3bbbee 100644
--- a/cli/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/cli/commands/AdminCommand.kt
+++ b/cli/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/cli/commands/AdminCommand.kt
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.cli.DataDir
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.cli.Output
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.relayManagement.Nip86Retriever
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.RelayUrlNormalizer
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.Nip86Client
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request
 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
@@ -41,10 +42,15 @@ import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
  *   admin wss://relay ban-pubkey HEX [--reason R]   / unban-pubkey HEX
  *   admin wss://relay allow-pubkey HEX [--reason R]  / list-allowed-pubkeys
  *   admin wss://relay list-banned-pubkeys
- *   admin wss://relay ban-event ID [--reason R] / allow-event ID / list-banned-events
+ *   admin wss://relay ban-event ID [--reason R] / unban-event ID / list-banned-events
+ *   admin wss://relay allow-event ID [--reason R] / unallow-event ID / list-allowed-events
  *   admin wss://relay list-needing-moderation
+ *   admin wss://relay create-role ID [--label L] [--description D] [--color HUE] [--order N]
+ *   admin wss://relay edit-role ID [...] / delete-role ID
+ *   admin wss://relay assign-role HEX ROLE / unassign-role HEX ROLE
+ *   admin wss://relay create-claim CODE / delete-claim CODE / list-claims
  *   admin wss://relay change-name S / change-description S / change-icon URL
- *   admin wss://relay allow-kind N / disallow-kind N / list-allowed-kinds
+ *   admin wss://relay allow-kind N / disallow-kind N / list-allowed-kinds / list-disallowed-kinds
  *   admin wss://relay block-ip IP [--reason R] / unblock-ip IP / list-blocked-ips
  */
 object AdminCommand {
@@ -58,16 +64,30 @@ object AdminCommand {
         |  admin RELAY allow-pubkey HEX [--reason R]  allow-list a pubkey
         |  admin RELAY unallow-pubkey HEX [--reason R] remove a pubkey from the allow-list
         |  admin RELAY list-allowed-pubkeys           list allowed pubkeys
-        |  admin RELAY ban-event ID [--reason R]      ban an event id
-        |  admin RELAY allow-event ID [--reason R]    allow an event id
+        |  admin RELAY ban-event ID [--reason R]      ban an event id (drops it from the allow-list)
+        |  admin RELAY unban-event ID [--reason R]    lift an event ban (does not allow-list it)
         |  admin RELAY list-banned-events             list banned events
+        |  admin RELAY allow-event ID [--reason R]    allow-list an event id (lifts any ban)
+        |  admin RELAY unallow-event ID [--reason R]  remove an event id from the allow-list
+        |  admin RELAY list-allowed-events            list allow-listed events
         |  admin RELAY list-needing-moderation        list events flagged for moderation
+        |  admin RELAY create-role ID [--label L] [--description D] [--color HUE] [--order N]
+        |                                             define a NIP-43 member role (hue 0-360)
+        |  admin RELAY edit-role ID [--label L] [--description D] [--color HUE] [--order N]
+        |                                             replace a role's definition
+        |  admin RELAY delete-role ID                 delete a role
+        |  admin RELAY assign-role HEX ROLE           give a pubkey a role
+        |  admin RELAY unassign-role HEX ROLE         take a role from a pubkey
+        |  admin RELAY list-claims                    list NIP-43 invite codes the relay accepts
+        |  admin RELAY create-claim CODE              create a NIP-43 invite code
+        |  admin RELAY delete-claim CODE              revoke a NIP-43 invite code
         |  admin RELAY change-name NAME               set the relay's name
         |  admin RELAY change-description TEXT        set the relay's description
         |  admin RELAY change-icon URL                set the relay's icon
         |  admin RELAY allow-kind N                   allow an event kind
         |  admin RELAY disallow-kind N                disallow an event kind
         |  admin RELAY list-allowed-kinds             list allowed kinds
+        |  admin RELAY list-disallowed-kinds          list disallowed kinds
         |  admin RELAY block-ip IP [--reason R]       block an IP address
         |  admin RELAY unblock-ip IP                  unblock an IP address
         |  admin RELAY list-blocked-ips               list blocked IPs
@@ -86,7 +106,12 @@ object AdminCommand {
         val method = args.positionalOrNull(1) ?: return Output.error("bad_args", "missing method; e.g. supported-methods")
         val relay = RelayUrlNormalizer.normalizeOrNull(relayArg) ?: return Output.invalidRelayUrl(relayArg)
         val p2 = args.positionalOrNull(2)
+        val p3 = args.positionalOrNull(3)
         val reason = args.flag("reason")
+        val label = args.flag("label")
+        val description = args.flag("description")
+        val color = args.flag("color")
+        val order = args.flag("order")
         args.rejectUnknown()
 
         fun needArg(name: String): String? =
@@ -95,6 +120,19 @@ object AdminCommand {
                 null
             }
 
+        fun needSecondArg(name: String): String? =
+            p3 ?: run {
+                Output.error("bad_args", "$method requires a $name argument")
+                null
+            }
+
+        val colorInt =
+            color?.let {
+                it.toIntOrNull()?.takeIf { hue -> RelayRole.isValidHue(hue) }
+                    ?: return Output.error("bad_args", "--color must be a hue between 0 and 360")
+            }
+        val orderInt = order?.let { it.toIntOrNull() ?: return Output.error("bad_args", "--order must be an integer") }
+
         val request: Nip86Request =
             when (method) {
                 "supported-methods" -> Nip86Request.supportedMethods()
@@ -105,15 +143,27 @@ object AdminCommand {
                 "unallow-pubkey" -> Nip86Request.unallowPubkey(needArg("pubkey") ?: return 2, reason)
                 "list-allowed-pubkeys" -> Nip86Request.listAllowedPubkeys()
                 "ban-event" -> Nip86Request.banEvent(needArg("event-id") ?: return 2, reason)
-                "allow-event" -> Nip86Request.allowEvent(needArg("event-id") ?: return 2, reason)
+                "unban-event" -> Nip86Request.unbanEvent(needArg("event-id") ?: return 2, reason)
                 "list-banned-events" -> Nip86Request.listBannedEvents()
+                "allow-event" -> Nip86Request.allowEvent(needArg("event-id") ?: return 2, reason)
+                "unallow-event" -> Nip86Request.unallowEvent(needArg("event-id") ?: return 2, reason)
+                "list-allowed-events" -> Nip86Request.listAllowedEvents()
                 "list-needing-moderation" -> Nip86Request.listEventsNeedingModeration()
+                "create-role" -> Nip86Request.createRole(needArg("role-id") ?: return 2, label, description, colorInt, orderInt)
+                "edit-role" -> Nip86Request.editRole(needArg("role-id") ?: return 2, label, description, colorInt, orderInt)
+                "delete-role" -> Nip86Request.deleteRole(needArg("role-id") ?: return 2)
+                "assign-role" -> Nip86Request.assignRole(needArg("pubkey") ?: return 2, needSecondArg("role-id") ?: return 2)
+                "unassign-role" -> Nip86Request.unassignRole(needArg("pubkey") ?: return 2, needSecondArg("role-id") ?: return 2)
+                "list-claims" -> Nip86Request.listClaims()
+                "create-claim" -> Nip86Request.createClaim(needArg("claim") ?: return 2)
+                "delete-claim" -> Nip86Request.deleteClaim(needArg("claim") ?: return 2)
                 "change-name" -> Nip86Request.changeRelayName(needArg("name") ?: return 2)
                 "change-description" -> Nip86Request.changeRelayDescription(needArg("description") ?: return 2)
                 "change-icon" -> Nip86Request.changeRelayIcon(needArg("icon-url") ?: return 2)
                 "allow-kind" -> Nip86Request.allowKind((needArg("kind") ?: return 2).toIntOrNull() ?: return Output.error("bad_args", "kind must be an integer"))
                 "disallow-kind" -> Nip86Request.disallowKind((needArg("kind") ?: return 2).toIntOrNull() ?: return Output.error("bad_args", "kind must be an integer"))
                 "list-allowed-kinds" -> Nip86Request.listAllowedKinds()
+                "list-disallowed-kinds" -> Nip86Request.listDisallowedKinds()
                 "block-ip" -> Nip86Request.blockIp(needArg("ip") ?: return 2, reason)
                 "unblock-ip" -> Nip86Request.unblockIp(needArg("ip") ?: return 2)
                 "list-blocked-ips" -> Nip86Request.listBlockedIps()
diff --git a/commonsUI/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml b/commonsUI/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml
index 3782cc7eb2..5ad1e808a5 100644
--- a/commonsUI/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml
+++ b/commonsUI/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml
@@ -2805,8 +2805,13 @@
     <string name="relay_management_no_moderation_events">No events needing moderation</string>
     <string name="relay_management_banned_events">Banned Events</string>
     <string name="relay_management_no_banned_events">No banned events</string>
+    <string name="relay_management_allowed_events">Allowed Events</string>
+    <string name="relay_management_no_allowed_events">No allowed events</string>
+    <string name="relay_management_allow_event">Allow Event</string>
     <string name="relay_management_allowed_kinds">Allowed Kinds</string>
     <string name="relay_management_no_allowed_kinds">No allowed kinds</string>
+    <string name="relay_management_disallowed_kinds">Disallowed Kinds</string>
+    <string name="relay_management_no_disallowed_kinds">No disallowed kinds</string>
     <string name="relay_management_blocked_ips">Blocked IPs</string>
     <string name="relay_management_no_blocked_ips">No blocked IPs</string>
     <string name="relay_management_add">Add</string>
@@ -2839,6 +2844,8 @@
     <string name="relay_members_join_sent">Join request sent</string>
     <string name="relay_members_leave_sent">Leave request sent</string>
     <string name="relay_members_you_are_member">You are a member</string>
+    <string name="relay_members_invite_code">Invite code</string>
+    <string name="relay_members_invite_code_hint">This relay admits members with an invite code from its operator</string>
     <string name="relay_membership_list">Relay membership list</string>
     <string name="relay_member_added">Member added to relay</string>
     <string name="relay_members_added">%1$d members added to relay</string>
diff --git a/commonsUI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/nip43RelayMembers/ui/RelayMemberCards.kt b/commonsUI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/nip43RelayMembers/ui/RelayMemberCards.kt
index 731198bcec..8ad7a55ca3 100644
--- a/commonsUI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/nip43RelayMembers/ui/RelayMemberCards.kt
+++ b/commonsUI/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/nip43RelayMembers/ui/RelayMemberCards.kt
@@ -20,18 +20,23 @@
  */
 package com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.nip43RelayMembers.ui
 
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.FlowRow
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
@@ -52,6 +57,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.ui.theme.ThemeComparisonColumn
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.addMember.RelayAddMemberEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.RelayMembershipListEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.removeMember.RelayRemoveMemberEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
 
 /** NIP-43 kind 13534: the relay's current member list, shown as a count. */
 @Composable
@@ -123,6 +129,52 @@ fun RelayLeaveRequestCard() {
     )
 }
 
+/**
+ * The NIP-43 roles (kind 33534) a relay assigned to a member, as small labelled
+ * chips tinted with each role's hue. Roles without a label show their id; roles
+ * without a color use the theme's secondary container. Sorted by the roles'
+ * display `order`.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun RelayRoleChips(
+    roles: List<RelayRole>,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    if (roles.isEmpty()) return
+    val sorted = remember(roles) { roles.sortedWith(compareBy<RelayRole>({ it.order ?: Int.MAX_VALUE }, { it.label ?: it.id })) }
+    FlowRow(
+        modifier = modifier,
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
+        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
+    ) {
+        sorted.forEach { RelayRoleChip(it) }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun RelayRoleChip(role: RelayRole) {
+    val hue = role.color
+    val background =
+        if (hue != null && RelayRole.isValidHue(hue)) {
+            Color.hsv(hue.toFloat(), 0.45f, 0.85f)
+        } else {
+            MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer
+        }
+    val content = if (hue != null && RelayRole.isValidHue(hue)) Color.Black else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSecondaryContainer
+
+    Text(
+        text = role.label ?: role.id,
+        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+        color = content,
+        maxLines = 1,
+        modifier =
+            Modifier
+                .clip(RoundedCornerShape(50))
+                .background(background)
+                .padding(horizontal = 8.dp, vertical = 2.dp),
+    )
+}
+
 @Composable
 private fun RelayMemberEventCard(
     icon: MaterialSymbol,
@@ -175,6 +227,20 @@ private fun RelayMembershipListCardPreview() {
     }
 }
 
+@Preview
+@Composable
+private fun RelayRoleChipsPreview() {
+    ThemeComparisonColumn {
+        RelayRoleChips(
+            listOf(
+                RelayRole("28b7e50f", label = "king", color = 37, order = 1),
+                RelayRole("mod", label = "moderator", color = 200, order = 2),
+                RelayRole("plain"),
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
 @Preview
 @Composable
 private fun RelayAddMemberCardPreview() {
diff --git a/geode/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/config/RuntimeConfig.kt b/geode/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/config/RuntimeConfig.kt
index 5e0d532424..e861aa7158 100644
--- a/geode/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/config/RuntimeConfig.kt
+++ b/geode/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/config/RuntimeConfig.kt
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 package com.vitorpamplona.geode.config
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip11RelayInfo.Nip11RelayInformation
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server.BanStore
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
@@ -36,7 +37,9 @@ import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption
  *  - the live NIP-11 info doc (so `changerelayname/description/icon`
  *    survive a restart), and
  *  - the NIP-86 ban / allow / kind lists for pubkeys, events, and
- *    kinds (NIP-86 admin RPC mutates these directly).
+ *    kinds (NIP-86 admin RPC mutates these directly), and
+ *  - the NIP-43 role definitions, role assignments and invite codes
+ *    managed through the NIP-86 role / claim methods.
  *
  * One JSON file per relay. Lives next to the SQLite event store by
  * convention, but the path is configurable independently via
@@ -133,6 +136,33 @@ data class RuntimeConfigData(
     val bannedEvents: List<BannedEntry> = emptyList(),
     val allowedKinds: List<Int> = emptyList(),
     val disallowedKinds: List<Int> = emptyList(),
+    val allowedEvents: List<BannedEntry> = emptyList(),
+    val roles: List<RoleEntry> = emptyList(),
+    val roleAssignments: List<RoleAssignmentEntry> = emptyList(),
+    val claims: List<String> = emptyList(),
+)
+
+/** A NIP-43 role definition (NIP-86 `createrole` params). */
+@Serializable
+data class RoleEntry(
+    val id: String,
+    val label: String? = null,
+    val description: String? = null,
+    val color: Int? = null,
+    val order: Int? = null,
+) {
+    fun toRole() = RelayRole(id, label, description, color, order)
+
+    companion object {
+        fun of(role: RelayRole) = RoleEntry(role.id, role.label, role.description, role.color, role.order)
+    }
+}
+
+/** The NIP-43 role ids assigned to one pubkey. */
+@Serializable
+data class RoleAssignmentEntry(
+    val pubkey: String,
+    val roles: List<String>,
 )
 
 @Serializable
@@ -149,6 +179,10 @@ fun RuntimeConfigData.seedInto(banStore: BanStore) {
         bannedEvents = bannedEvents.map { it.key to it.reason },
         allowedKinds = allowedKinds,
         disallowedKinds = disallowedKinds,
+        allowedEvents = allowedEvents.map { it.key to it.reason },
+        roles = roles.map { it.toRole() },
+        roleAssignments = roleAssignments.map { it.pubkey to it.roles },
+        claims = claims,
     )
 }
 
@@ -164,4 +198,8 @@ fun snapshotOf(
         bannedEvents = banStore.listBannedEvents().map { (k, r) -> BannedEntry(k, r) },
         allowedKinds = banStore.listAllowedKinds(),
         disallowedKinds = banStore.listDisallowedKinds(),
+        allowedEvents = banStore.listAllowedEvents().map { (k, r) -> BannedEntry(k, r) },
+        roles = banStore.listRoles().map { RoleEntry.of(it) },
+        roleAssignments = banStore.listRoleAssignments().map { (pk, ids) -> RoleAssignmentEntry(pk, ids) },
+        claims = banStore.listClaims(),
     )
diff --git a/geode/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/admin/Nip86EndToEndTest.kt b/geode/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/admin/Nip86EndToEndTest.kt
index 5c119e1cd3..66ef69a46a 100644
--- a/geode/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/admin/Nip86EndToEndTest.kt
+++ b/geode/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/admin/Nip86EndToEndTest.kt
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.NostrSignerSync
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip10Notes.TextNoteEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip11RelayInfo.Nip11RelayInformation
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Response
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip98HttpAuth.HTTPAuthorizationEvent
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
 import kotlinx.coroutines.cancel
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.boolean
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ class Nip86EndToEndTest {
     fun supportedMethodsListsTheServersMethods() {
         rpc(Nip86Request.supportedMethods(), admin).use {
             assertEquals(200, it.code)
-            val json = JsonMapper.fromJson<com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Response>(it.body.string())
+            val json = JsonMapper.fromJson<Nip86Response>(it.body.string())
             val arr = json.result as JsonArray
             val names = arr.map { e -> e.jsonPrimitive.content }
             assertTrue(names.contains("supportedmethods"))
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ class Nip86EndToEndTest {
             // Admin bans them.
             rpc(Nip86Request.banPubkey(targetUser.pubKey, "spam"), admin).use {
                 assertEquals(200, it.code)
-                val resp = JsonMapper.fromJson<com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Response>(it.body.string())
+                val resp = JsonMapper.fromJson<Nip86Response>(it.body.string())
                 assertEquals(true, (resp.result as JsonPrimitive).boolean)
             }
 
@@ -178,6 +180,33 @@ class Nip86EndToEndTest {
             assertEquals(false, after, "BanListPolicy must reject events from banned pubkeys")
         }
 
+    @Test
+    fun allowEventLetsOneEventPastABanUntilUnallowed() =
+        runBlocking {
+            val relayUrl = server.url.normalizeRelayUrl()
+            rpc(Nip86Request.banPubkey(targetUser.pubKey, "spam"), admin).use { assertEquals(200, it.code) }
+
+            // Admin approves one specific event from the banned author.
+            val approved = targetUser.sign(TextNoteEvent.build("approved"))
+            rpc(Nip86Request.allowEvent(approved.id, "reviewed"), admin).use { assertEquals(200, it.code) }
+            assertEquals(true, nostrClient.publishAndConfirm(approved, setOf(relayUrl)), "allow-listed event bypasses the pubkey ban")
+
+            // Any other event from that author is still blocked.
+            val other = targetUser.sign(TextNoteEvent.build("other"))
+            assertEquals(false, nostrClient.publishAndConfirm(other, setOf(relayUrl)))
+
+            rpc(Nip86Request.listAllowedEvents(), admin).use {
+                val resp = JsonMapper.fromJson<Nip86Response>(it.body.string())
+                val ids = (resp.result as JsonArray).map { e -> (e as JsonObject)["id"]!!.jsonPrimitive.content }
+                assertEquals(listOf(approved.id), ids)
+            }
+
+            // unallowevent drops the exemption without banning the event.
+            rpc(Nip86Request.unallowEvent(approved.id), admin).use { assertEquals(200, it.code) }
+            assertTrue(!relay.banStore.isAllowedEvent(approved.id))
+            assertTrue(!relay.banStore.isBannedEvent(approved.id))
+        }
+
     @Test
     fun changeRelayNameFlowsToNip11Endpoint() {
         rpc(Nip86Request.changeRelayName("renamed-by-admin"), admin).use {
diff --git a/geode/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/config/RuntimeConfigTest.kt b/geode/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/config/RuntimeConfigTest.kt
index 10bab8a7dd..04b21cd576 100644
--- a/geode/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/config/RuntimeConfigTest.kt
+++ b/geode/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/geode/config/RuntimeConfigTest.kt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.geode.RelayEngine
 import com.vitorpamplona.geode.RelayInfo
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.RelayUrlNormalizer
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip11RelayInfo.Nip11RelayInformation
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
 import java.io.File
 import java.nio.file.Files
 import kotlin.test.AfterTest
@@ -124,6 +125,47 @@ class RuntimeConfigTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun eventAllowListRolesAndClaimsSurviveRestart() {
+        val pk = "b".repeat(64)
+        val allowedId = "c".repeat(64)
+        val r1 = relayPersisted()
+        try {
+            r1.banStore.allowEvent(allowedId, "approved")
+            r1.banStore.createRole(RelayRole("mod", label = "Moderator", description = "keeps order", color = 120, order = 2))
+            r1.banStore.assignRole(pk, "mod")
+            r1.banStore.createClaim("invite-123")
+        } finally {
+            r1.close()
+        }
+
+        val r2 = relayPersisted()
+        try {
+            assertEquals(listOf(allowedId to "approved"), r2.banStore.listAllowedEvents())
+            assertTrue(r2.banStore.isAllowedEvent(allowedId))
+            assertEquals(RelayRole("mod", "Moderator", "keeps order", 120, 2), r2.banStore.getRole("mod"))
+            assertEquals(listOf("mod"), r2.banStore.rolesOf(pk))
+            assertEquals(listOf("invite-123"), r2.banStore.listClaims())
+        } finally {
+            r2.close()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun oldStateFileWithoutNewSectionsStillLoads() {
+        // A snapshot written before the event allow list / roles / claims existed.
+        stateFile.writeText("""{"info":{"name":"old"},"bannedEvents":[{"key":"${"d".repeat(64)}","reason":"x"}]}""")
+        val r = relayPersisted()
+        try {
+            assertTrue(r.banStore.isBannedEvent("d".repeat(64)))
+            assertEquals(emptyList(), r.banStore.listAllowedEvents())
+            assertEquals(emptyList(), r.banStore.listRoles())
+            assertEquals(emptyList(), r.banStore.listClaims())
+        } finally {
+            r.close()
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun corruptStateFileIsTolerated() {
         stateFile.writeText("not valid json {")
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/kinds/KindNames.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/kinds/KindNames.kt
index a4f4695cd4..0df568b07a 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/kinds/KindNames.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/kinds/KindNames.kt
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.joinRequest.RelayJoinRequestEv
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.leaveRequest.RelayLeaveRequestEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.RelayMembershipListEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.removeMember.RelayRemoveMemberEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRoleEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip46RemoteSigner.NostrConnectEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip47WalletConnect.events.NwcInfoEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip47WalletConnect.events.NwcNotificationEvent
@@ -614,6 +615,7 @@ object KindNames {
             Ps1SaveEvent.KIND to KindName("PS1 Save", null),
             NwcInfoEvent.KIND to KindName("NWC Info", "47"),
             RelayMembershipListEvent.KIND to KindName("Relay Memberships", "43"),
+            RelayRoleEvent.KIND to KindName("Relay Role", "43"),
             RootSiteEvent.KIND to KindName("Website Root", "5A"),
             RootNappletEvent.KIND to KindName("Napplet Root", "5D"),
             CashuWalletEvent.KIND to KindName("Cashu Wallet", "60"),
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/inviteRequest/RelayInviteRequestEvent.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/inviteRequest/RelayInviteRequestEvent.kt
index fde64991fd..90fec26b71 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/inviteRequest/RelayInviteRequestEvent.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/inviteRequest/RelayInviteRequestEvent.kt
@@ -27,7 +27,15 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.TagArrayBuilder
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.eventTemplate
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.TimeUtils
 
+/**
+ * NIP-43 kind 28935: a relay-signed ephemeral event carrying an invite code.
+ *
+ * Removed from NIP-43: invite codes are now minted with the NIP-86
+ * `createclaim` method ([com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request.createClaim]).
+ * Kept so events from relays that still emit it keep parsing.
+ */
 @Immutable
+@Deprecated("Removed from NIP-43. Mint invite codes with the NIP-86 `createclaim` method (Nip86Request.createClaim).")
 class RelayInviteRequestEvent(
     id: HexKey,
     pubKey: HexKey,
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/joinRequest/RelayJoinRequestEvent.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/joinRequest/RelayJoinRequestEvent.kt
index 3c64941867..39ac57af0b 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/joinRequest/RelayJoinRequestEvent.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/joinRequest/RelayJoinRequestEvent.kt
@@ -24,9 +24,17 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.TagArrayBuilder
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.EventTemplate
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.eventTemplate
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip70ProtectedEvts.protect
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.TimeUtils
 
+/**
+ * NIP-43 kind 28934: a request to join a relay. Must carry a NIP-70 `-` tag and
+ * a `claim` tag with the invite code; the relay answers with an `OK`. Invite
+ * codes are minted by the relay (NIP-86 `createclaim`), not requested with the
+ * deprecated kind 28935.
+ */
 @Immutable
 class RelayJoinRequestEvent(
     id: HexKey,
@@ -42,12 +50,16 @@ class RelayJoinRequestEvent(
         const val KIND = 28934
 
         fun build(
-            claim: String? = null,
+            claim: String,
             createdAt: Long = TimeUtils.now(),
             initializer: TagArrayBuilder<RelayJoinRequestEvent>.() -> Unit = {},
-        ) = eventTemplate(KIND, "", createdAt) {
-            claim?.let { claim(it) }
-            initializer()
+        ): EventTemplate<RelayJoinRequestEvent> {
+            require(claim.isNotBlank()) { "NIP-43 join requests require an invite code (claim)" }
+            return eventTemplate(KIND, "", createdAt) {
+                protect()
+                claim(claim)
+                initializer()
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/RelayMembershipListEvent.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/RelayMembershipListEvent.kt
index 9993cb05b7..6a8188cc5a 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/RelayMembershipListEvent.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/RelayMembershipListEvent.kt
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.TagArrayBuilder
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.eventTemplate
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.tags.RelayMember
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip70ProtectedEvts.protect
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.TimeUtils
 
@@ -39,6 +40,9 @@ class RelayMembershipListEvent(
 ) : Event(id, pubKey, createdAt, KIND, tags, content, sig) {
     fun members() = tags.members()
 
+    /** Members with the role ids (NIP-43 kind 33534 `d` tags) the relay assigned to each. */
+    fun membersWithRoles() = tags.membersWithRoles()
+
     companion object {
         const val KIND = 13534
 
@@ -51,5 +55,16 @@ class RelayMembershipListEvent(
             members(members)
             initializer()
         }
+
+        /** Like [build], but each member may carry its assigned role ids. */
+        fun buildWithRoles(
+            members: List<RelayMember>,
+            createdAt: Long = TimeUtils.now(),
+            initializer: TagArrayBuilder<RelayMembershipListEvent>.() -> Unit = {},
+        ) = eventTemplate(KIND, "", createdAt) {
+            protect()
+            membersWithRoles(members)
+            initializer()
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/TagArrayBuilderExt.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/TagArrayBuilderExt.kt
index d622586deb..f6359a29dc 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/TagArrayBuilderExt.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/TagArrayBuilderExt.kt
@@ -23,5 +23,8 @@ package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.TagArrayBuilder
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.tags.MemberTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.tags.RelayMember
 
 fun TagArrayBuilder<RelayMembershipListEvent>.members(pubKeys: List<HexKey>) = addAll(MemberTag.assemble(pubKeys))
+
+fun TagArrayBuilder<RelayMembershipListEvent>.membersWithRoles(members: List<RelayMember>) = addAll(members.map { MemberTag.assemble(it) })
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/TagArrayExt.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/TagArrayExt.kt
index 39da8159b0..d84423c8ec 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/TagArrayExt.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/TagArrayExt.kt
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.TagArray
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.fastMapNotNullDense
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.tags.MemberTag
 
-fun TagArray.members() = mapNotNull(MemberTag::parse)
+fun TagArray.members() = fastMapNotNullDense(MemberTag::parse)
+
+fun TagArray.membersWithRoles() = fastMapNotNullDense(MemberTag::parseMember)
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/tags/MemberTag.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/tags/MemberTag.kt
index c73004e935..fc93a663ae 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/tags/MemberTag.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/list/tags/MemberTag.kt
@@ -20,10 +20,27 @@
  */
 package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.tags
 
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.has
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.ensure
 
+/**
+ * A kind 13534 entry: the member's pubkey plus the NIP-43 role ids (kind
+ * 33534 `d` tags) assigned to them, in tag order. [roles] is empty for a
+ * member without roles, which is also what pre-roles relays publish.
+ */
+@Immutable
+data class RelayMember(
+    val pubKey: HexKey,
+    val roles: List<String> = emptyList(),
+)
+
+/**
+ * NIP-43 `["member", <pubkey>, <role-id>...]`. Role ids after the pubkey are
+ * optional: [parse] ignores them (backward compatible) and [parseMember]
+ * returns them.
+ */
 class MemberTag {
     companion object {
         const val TAG_NAME = "member"
@@ -35,8 +52,26 @@ class MemberTag {
             return tag[1]
         }
 
+        fun parseMember(tag: Array<String>): RelayMember? {
+            val pubKey = parse(tag) ?: return null
+            if (tag.size <= 2) return RelayMember(pubKey)
+            val roles = ArrayList<String>(tag.size - 2)
+            for (i in 2 until tag.size) {
+                val role = tag[i]
+                if (role.isNotEmpty() && role !in roles) roles.add(role)
+            }
+            return RelayMember(pubKey, roles)
+        }
+
         fun assemble(pubKey: HexKey) = arrayOf(TAG_NAME, pubKey)
 
+        fun assemble(
+            pubKey: HexKey,
+            roles: List<String>,
+        ): Array<String> = arrayOf(TAG_NAME, pubKey) + roles
+
+        fun assemble(member: RelayMember) = assemble(member.pubKey, member.roles)
+
         fun assemble(pubKeys: List<HexKey>) = pubKeys.map { assemble(it) }
     }
 }
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/RelayRole.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/RelayRole.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59018cb2eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/RelayRole.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
+
+/**
+ * A NIP-43 role as the relay defines it: the content of a kind 33534
+ * [RelayRoleEvent], and the `[id, label, description, color, order]` params
+ * of the NIP-86 `createrole` / `editrole` methods.
+ *
+ * [color] is a hue in `0..360` (see [isValidHue]); [order] is a display-only
+ * sort key. Everything but [id] is optional.
+ */
+@Immutable
+data class RelayRole(
+    val id: String,
+    val label: String? = null,
+    val description: String? = null,
+    val color: Int? = null,
+    val order: Int? = null,
+) {
+    companion object {
+        const val MIN_HUE = 0
+        const val MAX_HUE = 360
+
+        fun isValidHue(hue: Int) = hue in MIN_HUE..MAX_HUE
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/RelayRoleEvent.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/RelayRoleEvent.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26c3193092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/RelayRoleEvent.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.BaseAddressableEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.TagArrayBuilder
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.eventTemplate
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.tags.dTag.dTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip70ProtectedEvts.protect
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.TimeUtils
+
+/**
+ * NIP-43 kind 33534: a role the relay defines and may assign to members.
+ *
+ * Signed by the relay's NIP-11 `self` pubkey and protected (NIP-70 `-` tag).
+ * The `d` tag is the role id — the value a kind 13534 `member` tag lists after
+ * the pubkey. `label`, `description`, `color` (a hue, 0..360) and `order`
+ * (display-only sort key) are optional.
+ */
+@Immutable
+class RelayRoleEvent(
+    id: HexKey,
+    pubKey: HexKey,
+    createdAt: Long,
+    tags: Array<Array<String>>,
+    content: String,
+    sig: HexKey,
+) : BaseAddressableEvent(id, pubKey, createdAt, KIND, tags, content, sig) {
+    fun roleId() = dTag()
+
+    fun label() = tags.roleLabel()
+
+    fun description() = tags.roleDescription()
+
+    /** Hue in `0..360`, or null when absent or out of range. */
+    fun color() = tags.roleColor()
+
+    fun order() = tags.roleOrder()
+
+    fun role() =
+        RelayRole(
+            id = roleId(),
+            label = label(),
+            description = description(),
+            color = color(),
+            order = order(),
+        )
+
+    companion object {
+        const val KIND = 33534
+
+        fun build(
+            role: RelayRole,
+            createdAt: Long = TimeUtils.now(),
+            initializer: TagArrayBuilder<RelayRoleEvent>.() -> Unit = {},
+        ) = eventTemplate<RelayRoleEvent>(KIND, "", createdAt) {
+            protect()
+            dTag(role.id)
+            role.label?.let { roleLabel(it) }
+            role.description?.let { roleDescription(it) }
+            role.color?.let {
+                require(RelayRole.isValidHue(it)) { "role color must be a hue between 0 and 360, got $it" }
+                roleColor(it)
+            }
+            role.order?.let { roleOrder(it) }
+            initializer()
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/TagArrayBuilderExt.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/TagArrayBuilderExt.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40f1bdd0b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/TagArrayBuilderExt.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.TagArrayBuilder
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags.RoleColorTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags.RoleDescriptionTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags.RoleLabelTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags.RoleOrderTag
+
+fun TagArrayBuilder<RelayRoleEvent>.roleLabel(label: String) = addUnique(RoleLabelTag.assemble(label))
+
+fun TagArrayBuilder<RelayRoleEvent>.roleDescription(description: String) = addUnique(RoleDescriptionTag.assemble(description))
+
+fun TagArrayBuilder<RelayRoleEvent>.roleColor(hue: Int) = addUnique(RoleColorTag.assemble(hue))
+
+fun TagArrayBuilder<RelayRoleEvent>.roleOrder(order: Int) = addUnique(RoleOrderTag.assemble(order))
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/TagArrayExt.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/TagArrayExt.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38dceef188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/TagArrayExt.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.TagArray
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.fastFirstNotNullOfOrNull
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags.RoleColorTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags.RoleDescriptionTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags.RoleLabelTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags.RoleOrderTag
+
+fun TagArray.roleLabel() = fastFirstNotNullOfOrNull(RoleLabelTag::parse)
+
+fun TagArray.roleDescription() = fastFirstNotNullOfOrNull(RoleDescriptionTag::parse)
+
+fun TagArray.roleColor() = fastFirstNotNullOfOrNull(RoleColorTag::parse)
+
+fun TagArray.roleOrder() = fastFirstNotNullOfOrNull(RoleOrderTag::parse)
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleColorTag.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleColorTag.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..719e6b4ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleColorTag.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.has
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.ensure
+
+/** NIP-43 kind 33534 `color` tag: a hue from 0 to 360. Non-numeric or out-of-range values parse as null. */
+class RoleColorTag {
+    companion object {
+        const val TAG_NAME = "color"
+
+        fun parse(tag: Array<String>): Int? {
+            ensure(tag.has(1)) { return null }
+            ensure(tag[0] == TAG_NAME) { return null }
+            val hue = tag[1].trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return null
+            ensure(RelayRole.isValidHue(hue)) { return null }
+            return hue
+        }
+
+        fun assemble(hue: Int) = arrayOf(TAG_NAME, hue.toString())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleDescriptionTag.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleDescriptionTag.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..176b26773d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleDescriptionTag.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.has
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.ensure
+
+/** NIP-43 kind 33534 `description` tag. */
+class RoleDescriptionTag {
+    companion object {
+        const val TAG_NAME = "description"
+
+        fun parse(tag: Array<String>): String? {
+            ensure(tag.has(1)) { return null }
+            ensure(tag[0] == TAG_NAME) { return null }
+            ensure(tag[1].isNotEmpty()) { return null }
+            return tag[1]
+        }
+
+        fun assemble(description: String) = arrayOf(TAG_NAME, description)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleLabelTag.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleLabelTag.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..350b05d65c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleLabelTag.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.has
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.ensure
+
+/** NIP-43 kind 33534 `label` tag: the role's display name. */
+class RoleLabelTag {
+    companion object {
+        const val TAG_NAME = "label"
+
+        fun parse(tag: Array<String>): String? {
+            ensure(tag.has(1)) { return null }
+            ensure(tag[0] == TAG_NAME) { return null }
+            ensure(tag[1].isNotEmpty()) { return null }
+            return tag[1]
+        }
+
+        fun assemble(label: String) = arrayOf(TAG_NAME, label)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleOrderTag.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleOrderTag.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00db5227bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/roles/tags/RoleOrderTag.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.tags
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.has
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.ensure
+
+/** NIP-43 kind 33534 `order` tag: a display-only integer sort key. */
+class RoleOrderTag {
+    companion object {
+        const val TAG_NAME = "order"
+
+        fun parse(tag: Array<String>): Int? {
+            ensure(tag.has(1)) { return null }
+            ensure(tag[0] == TAG_NAME) { return null }
+            return tag[1].trim().toIntOrNull()
+        }
+
+        fun assemble(order: Int) = arrayOf(TAG_NAME, order.toString())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/Nip86Client.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/Nip86Client.kt
index 3685bb11bb..00b9a24c00 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/Nip86Client.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/Nip86Client.kt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.JsonMapper
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.NormalizedRelayUrl
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.toHttp
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.NostrSigner
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedPubkey
@@ -84,16 +85,31 @@ class Nip86Client(
         return JsonMapper.fromJson<List<BannedEvent>>(result.toString())
     }
 
+    fun parseAllowedEvents(response: Nip86Response): List<AllowedEvent>? {
+        val result = response.result ?: return null
+        return JsonMapper.fromJson<List<AllowedEvent>>(result.toString())
+    }
+
     fun parseEventsNeedingModeration(response: Nip86Response): List<EventNeedingModeration>? {
         val result = response.result ?: return null
         return JsonMapper.fromJson<List<EventNeedingModeration>>(result.toString())
     }
 
-    fun parseAllowedKinds(response: Nip86Response): List<Int>? {
+    fun parseAllowedKinds(response: Nip86Response): List<Int>? = parseKinds(response)
+
+    fun parseDisallowedKinds(response: Nip86Response): List<Int>? = parseKinds(response)
+
+    private fun parseKinds(response: Nip86Response): List<Int>? {
         val result = response.result ?: return null
         return (result as? JsonArray)?.map { it.jsonPrimitive.int }
     }
 
+    /** `listclaims` result: a plain array of NIP-43 invite codes. */
+    fun parseClaims(response: Nip86Response): List<String>? {
+        val result = response.result ?: return null
+        return (result as? JsonArray)?.map { it.jsonPrimitive.content }
+    }
+
     fun parseBlockedIps(response: Nip86Response): List<BlockedIp>? {
         val result = response.result ?: return null
         return JsonMapper.fromJson<List<BlockedIp>>(result.toString())
@@ -134,13 +150,59 @@ class Nip86Client(
         reason: String? = null,
     ) = Nip86Request.allowEvent(eventId, reason)
 
+    fun unallowEventRequest(
+        eventId: String,
+        reason: String? = null,
+    ) = Nip86Request.unallowEvent(eventId, reason)
+
     fun banEventRequest(
         eventId: String,
         reason: String? = null,
     ) = Nip86Request.banEvent(eventId, reason)
 
+    fun unbanEventRequest(
+        eventId: String,
+        reason: String? = null,
+    ) = Nip86Request.unbanEvent(eventId, reason)
+
     fun listBannedEventsRequest() = Nip86Request.listBannedEvents()
 
+    fun listAllowedEventsRequest() = Nip86Request.listAllowedEvents()
+
+    fun createRoleRequest(
+        id: String,
+        label: String? = null,
+        description: String? = null,
+        color: Int? = null,
+        order: Int? = null,
+    ) = Nip86Request.createRole(id, label, description, color, order)
+
+    fun editRoleRequest(
+        id: String,
+        label: String? = null,
+        description: String? = null,
+        color: Int? = null,
+        order: Int? = null,
+    ) = Nip86Request.editRole(id, label, description, color, order)
+
+    fun deleteRoleRequest(id: String) = Nip86Request.deleteRole(id)
+
+    fun assignRoleRequest(
+        pubkey: String,
+        roleId: String,
+    ) = Nip86Request.assignRole(pubkey, roleId)
+
+    fun unassignRoleRequest(
+        pubkey: String,
+        roleId: String,
+    ) = Nip86Request.unassignRole(pubkey, roleId)
+
+    fun listClaimsRequest() = Nip86Request.listClaims()
+
+    fun createClaimRequest(claim: String) = Nip86Request.createClaim(claim)
+
+    fun deleteClaimRequest(claim: String) = Nip86Request.deleteClaim(claim)
+
     fun changeRelayNameRequest(newName: String) = Nip86Request.changeRelayName(newName)
 
     fun changeRelayDescriptionRequest(newDescription: String) = Nip86Request.changeRelayDescription(newDescription)
@@ -153,6 +215,8 @@ class Nip86Client(
 
     fun listAllowedKindsRequest() = Nip86Request.listAllowedKinds()
 
+    fun listDisallowedKindsRequest() = Nip86Request.listDisallowedKinds()
+
     fun blockIpRequest(
         ip: String,
         reason: String? = null,
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Method.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Method.kt
index a52f48be72..41cb4ac81a 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Method.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Method.kt
@@ -28,16 +28,36 @@ object Nip86Method {
     const val ALLOW_PUBKEY = "allowpubkey"
     const val UNALLOW_PUBKEY = "unallowpubkey"
     const val LIST_ALLOWED_PUBKEYS = "listallowedpubkeys"
+    const val CREATE_ROLE = "createrole"
+    const val EDIT_ROLE = "editrole"
+    const val DELETE_ROLE = "deleterole"
+    const val ASSIGN_ROLE = "assignrole"
+    const val UNASSIGN_ROLE = "unassignrole"
+    const val LIST_CLAIMS = "listclaims"
+    const val CREATE_CLAIM = "createclaim"
+    const val DELETE_CLAIM = "deleteclaim"
     const val LIST_EVENTS_NEEDING_MODERATION = "listeventsneedingmoderation"
+
+    /** Adds an event to the relay's allow list (and removes it from the ban list). */
     const val ALLOW_EVENT = "allowevent"
+
+    /** Removes an event from the allow list without banning it. */
+    const val UNALLOW_EVENT = "unallowevent"
+
+    /** Bans an event (and removes it from the allow list). */
     const val BAN_EVENT = "banevent"
+
+    /** Removes an event from the ban list without allow-listing it. */
+    const val UNBAN_EVENT = "unbanevent"
     const val LIST_BANNED_EVENTS = "listbannedevents"
+    const val LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS = "listallowedevents"
     const val CHANGE_RELAY_NAME = "changerelayname"
     const val CHANGE_RELAY_DESCRIPTION = "changerelaydescription"
     const val CHANGE_RELAY_ICON = "changerelayicon"
     const val ALLOW_KIND = "allowkind"
     const val DISALLOW_KIND = "disallowkind"
     const val LIST_ALLOWED_KINDS = "listallowedkinds"
+    const val LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS = "listdisallowedkinds"
     const val BLOCK_IP = "blockip"
     const val UNBLOCK_IP = "unblockip"
     const val LIST_BLOCKED_IPS = "listblockedips"
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Request.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Request.kt
index 1260c0ad5e..c181927780 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Request.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Request.kt
@@ -20,14 +20,20 @@
  */
 package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc
 
+import kotlinx.serialization.EncodeDefault
+import kotlinx.serialization.ExperimentalSerializationApi
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonNull
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
 
 @Serializable
 class Nip86Request(
     val method: String,
+    // NIP-86 requests always carry `params`, even when empty (`[]`).
+    @OptIn(ExperimentalSerializationApi::class)
+    @EncodeDefault
     val params: JsonArray = JsonArray(emptyList()),
 ) {
     companion object {
@@ -78,6 +84,74 @@ class Nip86Request(
                 method = Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_PUBKEYS,
             )
 
+        /**
+         * NIP-86 `createrole`: `[id, label, description, color, order]`. Every
+         * position is always sent so the relay can read them positionally; a
+         * missing optional value goes out as JSON `null`. [color] is a hue
+         * (0..360) and [order] a display-only sort key, both sent as numbers.
+         */
+        fun createRole(
+            id: String,
+            label: String? = null,
+            description: String? = null,
+            color: Int? = null,
+            order: Int? = null,
+        ) = Nip86Request(
+            method = Nip86Method.CREATE_ROLE,
+            params = roleParams(id, label, description, color, order),
+        )
+
+        /** NIP-86 `editrole`: same `[id, label, description, color, order]` shape as [createRole]. */
+        fun editRole(
+            id: String,
+            label: String? = null,
+            description: String? = null,
+            color: Int? = null,
+            order: Int? = null,
+        ) = Nip86Request(
+            method = Nip86Method.EDIT_ROLE,
+            params = roleParams(id, label, description, color, order),
+        )
+
+        fun deleteRole(id: String) =
+            Nip86Request(
+                method = Nip86Method.DELETE_ROLE,
+                params = buildJsonArray { add(JsonPrimitive(id)) },
+            )
+
+        fun assignRole(
+            pubkey: String,
+            roleId: String,
+        ) = Nip86Request(
+            method = Nip86Method.ASSIGN_ROLE,
+            params = buildParams(pubkey, roleId),
+        )
+
+        fun unassignRole(
+            pubkey: String,
+            roleId: String,
+        ) = Nip86Request(
+            method = Nip86Method.UNASSIGN_ROLE,
+            params = buildParams(pubkey, roleId),
+        )
+
+        fun listClaims() =
+            Nip86Request(
+                method = Nip86Method.LIST_CLAIMS,
+            )
+
+        fun createClaim(claim: String) =
+            Nip86Request(
+                method = Nip86Method.CREATE_CLAIM,
+                params = buildJsonArray { add(JsonPrimitive(claim)) },
+            )
+
+        fun deleteClaim(claim: String) =
+            Nip86Request(
+                method = Nip86Method.DELETE_CLAIM,
+                params = buildJsonArray { add(JsonPrimitive(claim)) },
+            )
+
         fun listEventsNeedingModeration() =
             Nip86Request(
                 method = Nip86Method.LIST_EVENTS_NEEDING_MODERATION,
@@ -91,6 +165,14 @@ class Nip86Request(
             params = buildParams(eventId, reason),
         )
 
+        fun unallowEvent(
+            eventId: String,
+            reason: String? = null,
+        ) = Nip86Request(
+            method = Nip86Method.UNALLOW_EVENT,
+            params = buildParams(eventId, reason),
+        )
+
         fun banEvent(
             eventId: String,
             reason: String? = null,
@@ -99,11 +181,24 @@ class Nip86Request(
             params = buildParams(eventId, reason),
         )
 
+        fun unbanEvent(
+            eventId: String,
+            reason: String? = null,
+        ) = Nip86Request(
+            method = Nip86Method.UNBAN_EVENT,
+            params = buildParams(eventId, reason),
+        )
+
         fun listBannedEvents() =
             Nip86Request(
                 method = Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_EVENTS,
             )
 
+        fun listAllowedEvents() =
+            Nip86Request(
+                method = Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS,
+            )
+
         fun changeRelayName(newName: String) =
             Nip86Request(
                 method = Nip86Method.CHANGE_RELAY_NAME,
@@ -139,6 +234,11 @@ class Nip86Request(
                 method = Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_KINDS,
             )
 
+        fun listDisallowedKinds() =
+            Nip86Request(
+                method = Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS,
+            )
+
         fun blockIp(
             ip: String,
             reason: String? = null,
@@ -158,6 +258,21 @@ class Nip86Request(
                 method = Nip86Method.LIST_BLOCKED_IPS,
             )
 
+        private fun roleParams(
+            id: String,
+            label: String?,
+            description: String?,
+            color: Int?,
+            order: Int?,
+        ): JsonArray =
+            buildJsonArray {
+                add(JsonPrimitive(id))
+                add(label?.let { JsonPrimitive(it) } ?: JsonNull)
+                add(description?.let { JsonPrimitive(it) } ?: JsonNull)
+                add(color?.let { JsonPrimitive(it) } ?: JsonNull)
+                add(order?.let { JsonPrimitive(it) } ?: JsonNull)
+            }
+
         private fun buildParams(
             primary: String,
             reason: String? = null,
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Response.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Response.kt
index 8f34cb275e..09642d7a43 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Response.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/rpc/Nip86Response.kt
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ class BannedEvent(
     val reason: String? = null,
 )
 
+@Serializable
+class AllowedEvent(
+    val id: String,
+    val reason: String? = null,
+)
+
 @Serializable
 class EventNeedingModeration(
     val id: String,
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanListPolicy.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanListPolicy.kt
index dd693e80e1..aed433d44a 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanListPolicy.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanListPolicy.kt
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.PolicyResult
  * non-empty pubkey allow list, or kind disallowed / not in the kind
  * allow list.
  *
+ * An event id on the NIP-86 event allow list (`allowevent`) is an
+ * explicit, per-event operator approval, so it is accepted without
+ * consulting the pubkey and kind rules — the most specific decision
+ * wins, the same way `banevent` rejects an event from an otherwise
+ * allowed author. The event allow list never restricts anything: with
+ * it empty (the default) this policy behaves exactly as before. It only
+ * short-circuits this policy; other policies stacked next to it still
+ * apply.
+ *
  * Functionally equivalent to (and a superset of) the static
  * [com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.KindAllowDenyPolicy] +
  * [com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy].
@@ -47,6 +56,9 @@ class BanListPolicy(
         if (banStore.isBannedEvent(ev.id)) {
             return PolicyResult.Rejected("blocked: event id is banned")
         }
+        if (banStore.isAllowedEvent(ev.id)) {
+            return PolicyResult.Accepted(cmd)
+        }
         if (banStore.isBanned(ev.pubKey)) {
             return PolicyResult.Rejected("blocked: pubkey is banned")
         }
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStore.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStore.kt
index ba38eff154..b2ef70e00f 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStore.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStore.kt
@@ -21,17 +21,26 @@
 package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
 import kotlin.concurrent.atomics.AtomicReference
 import kotlin.concurrent.atomics.ExperimentalAtomicApi
 
 /**
  * Lock-free runtime state for the NIP-86 management API. Holds the
  * ban/allow lists that [BanListPolicy] consults on every accept call,
- * plus an [onMutation] hook so the relay can persist the latest
- * snapshot whenever an admin RPC mutates state.
+ * the NIP-43 role definitions / assignments and invite codes (claims)
+ * that the role and claim RPCs manage, plus an [onMutation] hook so the
+ * relay can persist the latest snapshot whenever an admin RPC mutates
+ * state.
  *
- * Each entry carries an optional reason string so list-* RPCs can echo
- * back why an admin took the action — useful for audit trails.
+ * Each list entry carries an optional reason string so list-* RPCs can
+ * echo back why an admin took the action — useful for audit trails.
+ *
+ * Ban / allow lists follow NIP-86: `ban*` removes the entry from the
+ * matching allow list and `allow*` removes it from the ban list, while
+ * `unban*` / `unallow*` only clear their own list — they never add the
+ * entry to the opposite one. So a pubkey or event id is never on both
+ * lists at once.
  *
  * Persistence is intentionally NOT inside this class; supply
  * [onMutation] to flush to disk (or wherever) and use [seedFromSnapshot]
@@ -47,18 +56,21 @@ class BanStore(
     private val onMutation: (() -> Unit)? = null,
 ) {
     /**
-     * Single immutable snapshot of all ban/allow state. Combined into
-     * one object so kind allow/disallow lock-step (allow adds to
-     * allowedKinds AND removes from disallowedKinds) is naturally
-     * atomic — no possibility of an interleaved reader observing a
-     * kind in both sets.
+     * Single immutable snapshot of all state. Combined into one object so
+     * the lock-step moves (ban removes from allow, allow removes from
+     * ban, deleting a role unassigns it) are naturally atomic — no
+     * interleaved reader can observe an entry on both lists.
      */
     private data class State(
         val bannedPubkeys: Map<HexKey, String?> = emptyMap(),
         val allowedPubkeys: Map<HexKey, String?> = emptyMap(),
         val bannedEventIds: Map<HexKey, String?> = emptyMap(),
+        val allowedEventIds: Map<HexKey, String?> = emptyMap(),
         val allowedKinds: Set<Int> = emptySet(),
         val disallowedKinds: Set<Int> = emptySet(),
+        val roles: Map<String, RelayRole> = emptyMap(),
+        val memberRoles: Map<HexKey, List<String>> = emptyMap(),
+        val claims: Set<String> = emptySet(),
     )
 
     private val state = AtomicReference(State())
@@ -71,13 +83,33 @@ class BanStore(
         onMutation?.invoke()
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Like [mutate], but [transform] may return `null` to leave the state
+     * untouched (e.g. editing a role that doesn't exist). Returns whether
+     * the state changed; [onMutation] only fires when it did.
+     */
+    private inline fun mutateIf(transform: (State) -> State?): Boolean {
+        while (true) {
+            val current = state.load()
+            val next = transform(current) ?: return false
+            if (state.compareAndSet(current, next)) break
+        }
+        onMutation?.invoke()
+        return true
+    }
+
     // -- Pubkey ban list -----------------------------------------------------
 
+    /** Bans [pubkey] and, per NIP-86, drops it from the allow list. */
     fun banPubkey(
         pubkey: HexKey,
         reason: String? = null,
-    ) = mutate { it.copy(bannedPubkeys = it.bannedPubkeys + (pubkey.lowercase() to reason)) }
+    ) = mutate {
+        val pk = pubkey.lowercase()
+        it.copy(bannedPubkeys = it.bannedPubkeys + (pk to reason), allowedPubkeys = it.allowedPubkeys - pk)
+    }
 
+    /** Lifts a ban. Does not add [pubkey] to the allow list. */
     fun unbanPubkey(pubkey: HexKey) = mutate { it.copy(bannedPubkeys = it.bannedPubkeys - pubkey.lowercase()) }
 
     fun isBanned(pubkey: HexKey): Boolean = pubkey.lowercase() in state.load().bannedPubkeys
@@ -90,11 +122,16 @@ class BanStore(
 
     // -- Pubkey allow list ---------------------------------------------------
 
+    /** Allow-lists [pubkey] and, per NIP-86, drops it from the ban list. */
     fun allowPubkey(
         pubkey: HexKey,
         reason: String? = null,
-    ) = mutate { it.copy(allowedPubkeys = it.allowedPubkeys + (pubkey.lowercase() to reason)) }
+    ) = mutate {
+        val pk = pubkey.lowercase()
+        it.copy(allowedPubkeys = it.allowedPubkeys + (pk to reason), bannedPubkeys = it.bannedPubkeys - pk)
+    }
 
+    /** Removes [pubkey] from the allow list. Does not ban it. */
     fun unallowPubkey(pubkey: HexKey) = mutate { it.copy(allowedPubkeys = it.allowedPubkeys - pubkey.lowercase()) }
 
     fun isAllowedPubkey(pubkey: HexKey): Boolean = pubkey.lowercase() in state.load().allowedPubkeys
@@ -107,24 +144,52 @@ class BanStore(
 
     fun hasAllowList(): Boolean = state.load().allowedPubkeys.isNotEmpty()
 
-    // -- Event id ban list ---------------------------------------------------
+    // -- Event id ban / allow lists -----------------------------------------
 
+    /** Bans [eventId] and, per NIP-86, drops it from the event allow list. */
     fun banEvent(
         eventId: HexKey,
         reason: String? = null,
-    ) = mutate { it.copy(bannedEventIds = it.bannedEventIds + (eventId.lowercase() to reason)) }
+    ) = mutate {
+        val id = eventId.lowercase()
+        it.copy(bannedEventIds = it.bannedEventIds + (id to reason), allowedEventIds = it.allowedEventIds - id)
+    }
 
-    /** Removes an event id from the ban list. Mirrors NIP-86 `allowevent`. */
-    fun allowEvent(eventId: HexKey) = mutate { it.copy(bannedEventIds = it.bannedEventIds - eventId.lowercase()) }
+    /** NIP-86 `unbanevent`: removes [eventId] from the ban list without allow-listing it. */
+    fun unbanEvent(eventId: HexKey) = mutate { it.copy(bannedEventIds = it.bannedEventIds - eventId.lowercase()) }
+
+    /**
+     * NIP-86 `allowevent`: adds [eventId] to the event allow list and drops
+     * it from the ban list. See [BanListPolicy] for what an allow-listed
+     * event is exempt from.
+     */
+    fun allowEvent(
+        eventId: HexKey,
+        reason: String? = null,
+    ) = mutate {
+        val id = eventId.lowercase()
+        it.copy(allowedEventIds = it.allowedEventIds + (id to reason), bannedEventIds = it.bannedEventIds - id)
+    }
+
+    /** NIP-86 `unallowevent`: removes [eventId] from the allow list without banning it. */
+    fun unallowEvent(eventId: HexKey) = mutate { it.copy(allowedEventIds = it.allowedEventIds - eventId.lowercase()) }
 
     fun isBannedEvent(eventId: HexKey): Boolean = eventId.lowercase() in state.load().bannedEventIds
 
+    fun isAllowedEvent(eventId: HexKey): Boolean = eventId.lowercase() in state.load().allowedEventIds
+
     fun listBannedEvents(): List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> =
         state
             .load()
             .bannedEventIds.entries
             .map { it.key to it.value }
 
+    fun listAllowedEvents(): List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> =
+        state
+            .load()
+            .allowedEventIds.entries
+            .map { it.key to it.value }
+
     // -- Kind allow / deny --------------------------------------------------
 
     /**
@@ -160,12 +225,94 @@ class BanStore(
         return kind in s.allowedKinds
     }
 
+    // -- NIP-43 roles -------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /** NIP-86 `createrole`. Returns false (and changes nothing) if a role with that id exists. */
+    fun createRole(role: RelayRole): Boolean =
+        mutateIf {
+            if (role.id in it.roles) null else it.copy(roles = it.roles + (role.id to role))
+        }
+
+    /** NIP-86 `editrole`. Returns false (and changes nothing) if no role has that id. */
+    fun editRole(role: RelayRole): Boolean =
+        mutateIf {
+            if (role.id !in it.roles) null else it.copy(roles = it.roles + (role.id to role))
+        }
+
+    /** NIP-86 `deleterole`. Also unassigns the role from every member. Idempotent. */
+    fun deleteRole(roleId: String) =
+        mutate { s ->
+            s.copy(
+                roles = s.roles - roleId,
+                memberRoles =
+                    s.memberRoles
+                        .mapValues { (_, roles) -> roles - roleId }
+                        .filterValues { it.isNotEmpty() },
+            )
+        }
+
+    fun getRole(roleId: String): RelayRole? = state.load().roles[roleId]
+
+    /** Roles sorted by their display [RelayRole.order] (unordered last), then id. */
+    fun listRoles(): List<RelayRole> =
+        state
+            .load()
+            .roles.values
+            .sortedWith(compareBy<RelayRole>({ it.order ?: Int.MAX_VALUE }, { it.id }))
+
+    /** NIP-86 `assignrole`. Returns false (and changes nothing) if the role doesn't exist. */
+    fun assignRole(
+        pubkey: HexKey,
+        roleId: String,
+    ): Boolean =
+        mutateIf { s ->
+            if (roleId !in s.roles) return@mutateIf null
+            val pk = pubkey.lowercase()
+            val current = s.memberRoles[pk].orEmpty()
+            if (roleId in current) s else s.copy(memberRoles = s.memberRoles + (pk to current + roleId))
+        }
+
+    /** NIP-86 `unassignrole`. Idempotent. */
+    fun unassignRole(
+        pubkey: HexKey,
+        roleId: String,
+    ) = mutate { s ->
+        val pk = pubkey.lowercase()
+        val remaining = s.memberRoles[pk].orEmpty() - roleId
+        s.copy(memberRoles = if (remaining.isEmpty()) s.memberRoles - pk else s.memberRoles + (pk to remaining))
+    }
+
+    fun rolesOf(pubkey: HexKey): List<String> = state.load().memberRoles[pubkey.lowercase()].orEmpty()
+
+    /** Every pubkey with at least one role, with its role ids in assignment order. */
+    fun listRoleAssignments(): List<Pair<HexKey, List<String>>> =
+        state
+            .load()
+            .memberRoles.entries
+            .map { it.key to it.value }
+
+    // -- NIP-43 invite codes (claims) ---------------------------------------
+
+    /** NIP-86 `createclaim`. Idempotent. */
+    fun createClaim(claim: String) = mutate { it.copy(claims = it.claims + claim) }
+
+    /** NIP-86 `deleteclaim`. Idempotent. */
+    fun deleteClaim(claim: String) = mutate { it.copy(claims = it.claims - claim) }
+
+    /** True when [claim] is an invite code the relay currently accepts. */
+    fun isValidClaim(claim: String): Boolean = claim in state.load().claims
+
+    fun listClaims(): List<String> = state.load().claims.toList()
+
     /**
      * Bulk-load state without firing [onMutation]. Used at startup to
      * seed the in-memory state from a persisted snapshot — we don't
      * want every individual `put` to trigger another disk write. After
      * this call the store behaves exactly as if every entry had been
      * mutated through the public API.
+     *
+     * A snapshot that lists an id on both a ban and an allow list (only
+     * possible from a hand-edited file) keeps the ban and drops the allow.
      */
     fun seedFromSnapshot(
         bannedPubkeys: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = emptyList(),
@@ -173,14 +320,28 @@ class BanStore(
         bannedEvents: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = emptyList(),
         allowedKinds: List<Int> = emptyList(),
         disallowedKinds: List<Int> = emptyList(),
+        allowedEvents: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = emptyList(),
+        roles: List<RelayRole> = emptyList(),
+        roleAssignments: List<Pair<HexKey, List<String>>> = emptyList(),
+        claims: List<String> = emptyList(),
     ) {
+        val banned = bannedPubkeys.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r }
+        val bannedEv = bannedEvents.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r }
+        val roleMap = roles.associateBy { it.id }
         state.store(
             State(
-                bannedPubkeys = bannedPubkeys.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r },
-                allowedPubkeys = allowedPubkeys.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r },
-                bannedEventIds = bannedEvents.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r },
+                bannedPubkeys = banned,
+                allowedPubkeys = allowedPubkeys.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r } - banned.keys,
+                bannedEventIds = bannedEv,
+                allowedEventIds = allowedEvents.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r } - bannedEv.keys,
                 allowedKinds = allowedKinds.toSet(),
                 disallowedKinds = disallowedKinds.toSet(),
+                roles = roleMap,
+                memberRoles =
+                    roleAssignments
+                        .associate { (pk, ids) -> pk.lowercase() to ids.filter { it in roleMap }.distinct() }
+                        .filterValues { it.isNotEmpty() },
+                claims = claims.toSet(),
             ),
         )
     }
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86Server.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86Server.kt
index 9e8ce452ee..1a838ea773 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86Server.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86Server.kt
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.filters.Filter
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip11RelayInfo.Nip11RelayInformation
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedPubkey
@@ -60,7 +62,16 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.int
  *
  * [supportedMethods] is the canonical list this server actually
  * implements; methods returned outside of it are no-ops and a NIP-86
- * client must not advertise them.
+ * client must not advertise them. Every admin on the [allowList] holds
+ * every permission, so the list is the same for every authorized caller
+ * (NIP-86 lets it be tailored per caller; there is nothing to tailor).
+ *
+ * The NIP-43 role (`createrole`, `editrole`, `deleterole`, `assignrole`,
+ * `unassignrole`) and invite-code (`listclaims`, `createclaim`,
+ * `deleteclaim`) methods only maintain the [BanStore]'s records. A relay
+ * that publishes kind 13534 / 33534 events or admits kind 28934 join
+ * requests reads them from there ([BanStore.listRoles],
+ * [BanStore.rolesOf], [BanStore.isValidClaim]).
  */
 class Nip86Server(
     val banStore: BanStore,
@@ -118,12 +129,24 @@ class Nip86Server(
             Nip86Method.ALLOW_PUBKEY,
             Nip86Method.UNALLOW_PUBKEY,
             Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_PUBKEYS,
+            Nip86Method.CREATE_ROLE,
+            Nip86Method.EDIT_ROLE,
+            Nip86Method.DELETE_ROLE,
+            Nip86Method.ASSIGN_ROLE,
+            Nip86Method.UNASSIGN_ROLE,
+            Nip86Method.LIST_CLAIMS,
+            Nip86Method.CREATE_CLAIM,
+            Nip86Method.DELETE_CLAIM,
             Nip86Method.BAN_EVENT,
+            Nip86Method.UNBAN_EVENT,
             Nip86Method.ALLOW_EVENT,
+            Nip86Method.UNALLOW_EVENT,
             Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_EVENTS,
+            Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS,
             Nip86Method.ALLOW_KIND,
             Nip86Method.DISALLOW_KIND,
             Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_KINDS,
+            Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS,
             Nip86Method.CHANGE_RELAY_NAME,
             Nip86Method.CHANGE_RELAY_DESCRIPTION,
             Nip86Method.CHANGE_RELAY_ICON,
@@ -190,14 +213,67 @@ class Nip86Server(
                     }
                 }
 
+                Nip86Method.UNBAN_EVENT -> {
+                    withHex(req, "event_id") { id -> banStore.unbanEvent(id) }
+                }
+
                 Nip86Method.ALLOW_EVENT -> {
-                    withHex(req, "event_id") { id -> banStore.allowEvent(id) }
+                    withHexAndReason(req, "event_id") { id, reason -> banStore.allowEvent(id, reason) }
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.UNALLOW_EVENT -> {
+                    withHex(req, "event_id") { id -> banStore.unallowEvent(id) }
                 }
 
                 Nip86Method.LIST_BANNED_EVENTS -> {
                     ok(banStore.listBannedEvents().map { (id, r) -> BannedEvent(id, r) }.toJsonArray(BannedEvent.serializer()))
                 }
 
+                Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS -> {
+                    ok(banStore.listAllowedEvents().map { (id, r) -> AllowedEvent(id, r) }.toJsonArray(AllowedEvent.serializer()))
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.CREATE_ROLE -> {
+                    withRole(req) { role ->
+                        if (banStore.createRole(role)) okTrue else Nip86Response(error = "role already exists: ${role.id}")
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.EDIT_ROLE -> {
+                    withRole(req) { role ->
+                        if (banStore.editRole(role)) okTrue else Nip86Response(error = "unknown role: ${role.id}")
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.DELETE_ROLE -> {
+                    withNonBlankString(req, "id") { id -> banStore.deleteRole(id) }
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.ASSIGN_ROLE -> {
+                    withPubkeyAndRole(req) { pk, roleId ->
+                        if (banStore.assignRole(pk, roleId)) okTrue else Nip86Response(error = "unknown role: $roleId")
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.UNASSIGN_ROLE -> {
+                    withPubkeyAndRole(req) { pk, roleId ->
+                        banStore.unassignRole(pk, roleId)
+                        okTrue
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.LIST_CLAIMS -> {
+                    ok(buildJsonArray { banStore.listClaims().forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.CREATE_CLAIM -> {
+                    withNonBlankString(req, "claim") { claim -> banStore.createClaim(claim) }
+                }
+
+                Nip86Method.DELETE_CLAIM -> {
+                    withNonBlankString(req, "claim") { claim -> banStore.deleteClaim(claim) }
+                }
+
                 Nip86Method.ALLOW_KIND -> {
                     withInt(req, "kind") { k -> banStore.allowKind(k) }
                 }
@@ -214,6 +290,10 @@ class Nip86Server(
                     ok(buildJsonArray { banStore.listAllowedKinds().forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
                 }
 
+                Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS -> {
+                    ok(buildJsonArray { banStore.listDisallowedKinds().forEach { add(JsonPrimitive(it)) } })
+                }
+
                 Nip86Method.CHANGE_RELAY_NAME -> {
                     withString(req, "name") { name -> rewriteInfo { it.copy(name = name) } }
                 }
@@ -281,6 +361,45 @@ class Nip86Server(
         return okTrue
     }
 
+    private inline fun withNonBlankString(
+        req: Nip86Request,
+        label: String,
+        action: (String) -> Unit,
+    ): Nip86Response {
+        val v = req.params.firstString()?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: return malformed("expected [$label]")
+        action(v)
+        return okTrue
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses NIP-86 `[id, label, description, color, order]`. Only `id` is
+     * required; trailing params may be omitted or `null`. `color` (a hue,
+     * 0..360) and `order` accept a JSON number or a numeric string, since
+     * the kind 33534 tags carry them as strings.
+     */
+    private inline fun withRole(
+        req: Nip86Request,
+        action: (RelayRole) -> Nip86Response,
+    ): Nip86Response {
+        val id = req.params.firstString()?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: return malformed("expected [id, label?, description?, color?, order?]")
+        val label = req.params.optString(1) ?: return malformed("label must be a string")
+        val description = req.params.optString(2) ?: return malformed("description must be a string")
+        val color = req.params.optInt(3) ?: return malformed("color must be an integer hue")
+        if (color.value != null && !RelayRole.isValidHue(color.value)) return malformed("color must be a hue between 0 and 360")
+        val order = req.params.optInt(4) ?: return malformed("order must be an integer")
+        return action(RelayRole(id, label.value?.ifEmpty { null }, description.value?.ifEmpty { null }, color.value, order.value))
+    }
+
+    private inline fun withPubkeyAndRole(
+        req: Nip86Request,
+        action: (HexKey, String) -> Nip86Response,
+    ): Nip86Response {
+        val (pk, roleId) = req.params.stringPair() ?: return malformed("expected [pubkey, role_id]")
+        if (!Hex.isHex64(pk)) return malformed("pubkey must be 64-char hex")
+        if (roleId.isNullOrBlank()) return malformed("expected [pubkey, role_id]")
+        return action(pk.lowercase(), roleId)
+    }
+
     private fun rewriteInfo(transform: (Nip11RelayInformation) -> Nip11RelayInformation) {
         infoHolder.set(transform(infoHolder.get()))
     }
@@ -304,6 +423,30 @@ private fun JsonArray.stringPair(): Pair<String, String?>? {
 
 private fun JsonArray.firstString(): String? = (getOrNull(0) as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull()
 
+/** An optional positional param: [value] is null when the param is missing or JSON `null`. */
+private class OptionalParam<T>(
+    val value: T?,
+)
+
+/** Missing / `null` -> empty; a JSON string -> its content; anything else -> null (malformed). */
+private fun JsonArray.optString(index: Int): OptionalParam<String>? {
+    val el = getOrNull(index) ?: return OptionalParam(null)
+    if (el == JsonNull) return OptionalParam(null)
+    val prim = el as? JsonPrimitive ?: return null
+    if (!prim.isString) return null
+    return OptionalParam(prim.content)
+}
+
+/** Missing / `null` / "" -> empty; an integer number or numeric string -> its value; anything else -> null (malformed). */
+private fun JsonArray.optInt(index: Int): OptionalParam<Int>? {
+    val el = getOrNull(index) ?: return OptionalParam(null)
+    if (el == JsonNull) return OptionalParam(null)
+    val prim = el as? JsonPrimitive ?: return null
+    val text = prim.content.trim()
+    if (prim.isString && text.isEmpty()) return OptionalParam(null)
+    return text.toIntOrNull()?.let { OptionalParam(it) }
+}
+
 private fun JsonArray.firstInt(): Int? =
     runCatching {
         (this[0] as? JsonPrimitive)?.int
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/utils/EventFactory.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/utils/EventFactory.kt
index 06f5682286..a3986c0516 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/utils/EventFactory.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/utils/EventFactory.kt
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.joinRequest.RelayJoinRequestEv
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.leaveRequest.RelayLeaveRequestEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.RelayMembershipListEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.removeMember.RelayRemoveMemberEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRoleEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip46RemoteSigner.NostrConnectEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip47WalletConnect.events.NwcInfoEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip47WalletConnect.events.NwcNotificationEvent
@@ -854,6 +855,7 @@ class EventFactory {
                 RelayAddMemberEvent.KIND -> RelayAddMemberEvent(id, pubKey, createdAt, tags, content, sig)
                 RelayRemoveMemberEvent.KIND -> RelayRemoveMemberEvent(id, pubKey, createdAt, tags, content, sig)
                 RelayMembershipListEvent.KIND -> RelayMembershipListEvent(id, pubKey, createdAt, tags, content, sig)
+                RelayRoleEvent.KIND -> RelayRoleEvent(id, pubKey, createdAt, tags, content, sig)
                 RelayJoinRequestEvent.KIND -> RelayJoinRequestEvent(id, pubKey, createdAt, tags, content, sig)
                 RelayInviteRequestEvent.KIND -> RelayInviteRequestEvent(id, pubKey, createdAt, tags, content, sig)
                 RelayLeaveRequestEvent.KIND -> RelayLeaveRequestEvent(id, pubKey, createdAt, tags, content, sig)
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/RelayRolesTest.kt b/quartz/src/commonTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/RelayRolesTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95f097be5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip43RelayMembers/RelayRolesTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.crypto.KeyPair
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.NostrSignerSync
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.inviteRequest.RelayInviteRequestEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.joinRequest.RelayJoinRequestEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.RelayMembershipListEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.tags.MemberTag
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.list.tags.RelayMember
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRoleEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip70ProtectedEvts.isProtected
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertContentEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
+import kotlin.test.assertIs
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+class RelayRolesTest {
+    private val signer = NostrSignerSync(KeyPair())
+    private val alice = "c308e1f882c1f1dff2a43d4294239ddeec04e575f2d1aad1fa21ea7684e61fb5"
+    private val bob = "ee1d336e13779e4d4c527b988429d96de16088f958cbf6c074676ac9cfd9c958"
+
+    @Test
+    fun roleEventBuildsTheSpecExampleAndParsesBack() {
+        val template = RelayRoleEvent.build(RelayRole("28b7e50f", "king", "ruler of the relay", 37, 1), createdAt = 1000)
+        assertEquals(RelayRoleEvent.KIND, template.kind)
+        assertContentEquals(arrayOf("-"), template.tags[0])
+        assertContentEquals(arrayOf("d", "28b7e50f"), template.tags[1])
+        assertContentEquals(arrayOf("label", "king"), template.tags[2])
+        assertContentEquals(arrayOf("description", "ruler of the relay"), template.tags[3])
+        assertContentEquals(arrayOf("color", "37"), template.tags[4])
+        assertContentEquals(arrayOf("order", "1"), template.tags[5])
+
+        val signed = assertIs<RelayRoleEvent>(signer.sign(template))
+        assertTrue(signed.isProtected())
+        assertEquals("28b7e50f", signed.roleId())
+        assertEquals(RelayRole("28b7e50f", "king", "ruler of the relay", 37, 1), signed.role())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun roleEventOptionalTagsAndBadValues() {
+        val minimal = assertIs<RelayRoleEvent>(signer.sign(RelayRoleEvent.build(RelayRole("r1"))))
+        assertEquals(RelayRole("r1"), minimal.role())
+
+        // A foreign event with an out-of-range hue and a non-numeric order.
+        val odd =
+            assertIs<RelayRoleEvent>(
+                signer.sign<Event>(
+                    1000,
+                    RelayRoleEvent.KIND,
+                    arrayOf(arrayOf("-"), arrayOf("d", "r2"), arrayOf("color", "400"), arrayOf("order", "first")),
+                    "",
+                ),
+            )
+        assertNull(odd.color())
+        assertNull(odd.order())
+
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> { RelayRoleEvent.build(RelayRole("r3", color = 361)) }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun memberTagCarriesOptionalRoles() {
+        val withRoles = arrayOf("member", bob, "28b7e50f", "", "abc", "28b7e50f")
+        assertEquals(bob, MemberTag.parse(withRoles))
+        assertEquals(RelayMember(bob, listOf("28b7e50f", "abc")), MemberTag.parseMember(withRoles))
+        assertEquals(RelayMember(alice), MemberTag.parseMember(arrayOf("member", alice)))
+        assertNull(MemberTag.parseMember(arrayOf("member", "short")))
+
+        assertContentEquals(arrayOf("member", bob, "r1", "r2"), MemberTag.assemble(bob, listOf("r1", "r2")))
+        assertContentEquals(arrayOf("member", alice), MemberTag.assemble(RelayMember(alice)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun membershipListWithRolesKeepsPlainMembersBackwardCompatible() {
+        val template =
+            RelayMembershipListEvent.buildWithRoles(
+                listOf(RelayMember(alice), RelayMember(bob, listOf("28b7e50f"))),
+            )
+        val signed = assertIs<RelayMembershipListEvent>(signer.sign(template))
+        assertTrue(signed.isProtected())
+        assertEquals(listOf(alice, bob), signed.members())
+        assertEquals(listOf(RelayMember(alice), RelayMember(bob, listOf("28b7e50f"))), signed.membersWithRoles())
+
+        val legacy = assertIs<RelayMembershipListEvent>(signer.sign(RelayMembershipListEvent.build(listOf(alice))))
+        assertEquals(listOf(RelayMember(alice)), legacy.membersWithRoles())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun joinRequestCarriesClaimAndProtectedTag() {
+        val signed = assertIs<RelayJoinRequestEvent>(signer.sign(RelayJoinRequestEvent.build("invite-code")))
+        assertTrue(signed.isProtected())
+        assertEquals("invite-code", signed.claim())
+
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> { RelayJoinRequestEvent.build(" ") }
+    }
+
+    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+    @Test
+    fun deprecatedInviteRequestStillParses() {
+        val signed =
+            signer.sign<Event>(1000, RelayInviteRequestEvent.KIND, arrayOf(arrayOf("-"), arrayOf("claim", "abc")), "")
+        assertIs<RelayInviteRequestEvent>(signed)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/Nip86RequestResponseTest.kt b/quartz/src/commonTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/Nip86RequestResponseTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32b5168a99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/Nip86RequestResponseTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.JsonMapper
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.crypto.KeyPair
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.RelayUrlNormalizer
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.NostrSignerInternal
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Method
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+class Nip86RequestResponseTest {
+    private val client = Nip86Client(RelayUrlNormalizer.normalize("wss://relay.example.com"), NostrSignerInternal(KeyPair()))
+    private val id = "c".repeat(64)
+    private val pk = "a".repeat(64)
+
+    private fun json(req: Nip86Request) = client.serializeRequest(req)
+
+    @Test
+    fun eventAllowAndBanMethods() {
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"allowevent","params":["$id","ok"]}""", json(Nip86Request.allowEvent(id, "ok")))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"unallowevent","params":["$id"]}""", json(Nip86Request.unallowEvent(id)))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"unbanevent","params":["$id","oops"]}""", json(Nip86Request.unbanEvent(id, "oops")))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"listallowedevents","params":[]}""", json(Nip86Request.listAllowedEvents()))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"listdisallowedkinds","params":[]}""", json(Nip86Request.listDisallowedKinds()))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun roleMethods() {
+        assertEquals(
+            """{"method":"createrole","params":["28b7e50f","king","ruler of the relay",37,1]}""",
+            json(Nip86Request.createRole("28b7e50f", "king", "ruler of the relay", 37, 1)),
+        )
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"editrole","params":["r",null,null,null,null]}""", json(Nip86Request.editRole("r")))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"deleterole","params":["r"]}""", json(Nip86Request.deleteRole("r")))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"assignrole","params":["$pk","r"]}""", json(Nip86Request.assignRole(pk, "r")))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"unassignrole","params":["$pk","r"]}""", json(Nip86Request.unassignRole(pk, "r")))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun claimMethods() {
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"listclaims","params":[]}""", json(Nip86Request.listClaims()))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"createclaim","params":["abc"]}""", json(Nip86Request.createClaim("abc")))
+        assertEquals("""{"method":"deleteclaim","params":["abc"]}""", json(Nip86Request.deleteClaim("abc")))
+        assertEquals(Nip86Method.CREATE_CLAIM, JsonMapper.fromJson<Nip86Request>(json(Nip86Request.createClaim("abc"))).method)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parsesNewResponses() {
+        val allowed = client.parseAllowedEvents(client.parseResponse("""{"result":[{"id":"$id","reason":"ok"},{"id":"$id"}]}"""))!!
+        assertEquals(listOf(id, id), allowed.map { it.id })
+        assertEquals(listOf("ok", null), allowed.map { it.reason })
+
+        assertEquals(listOf(4, 1059), client.parseDisallowedKinds(client.parseResponse("""{"result":[4,1059]}""")))
+        assertEquals(listOf("a", "b"), client.parseClaims(client.parseResponse("""{"result":["a","b"]}""")))
+        assertEquals(true, client.parseBooleanResult(client.parseResponse("""{"result":true}""")))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStoreTest.kt b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStoreTest.kt
index 66bfdb0f29..3a1058f56f 100644
--- a/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStoreTest.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStoreTest.kt
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
  */
 package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
 
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.EventCmd
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.PolicyResult
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertFalse
@@ -60,8 +64,151 @@ class BanStoreTest {
         val s = BanStore()
         s.banEvent("ee".padEnd(64, '0'), "policy")
         assertTrue(s.isBannedEvent("EE".padEnd(64, '0')))
-        s.allowEvent("ee".padEnd(64, '0'))
+        s.unbanEvent("ee".padEnd(64, '0'))
         assertFalse(s.isBannedEvent("ee".padEnd(64, '0')))
+        assertFalse(s.isAllowedEvent("ee".padEnd(64, '0')), "unban must not allow-list")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun banAndAllowAreMutuallyExclusiveForPubkeys() {
+        val s = BanStore()
+        val pk = "aa".padEnd(64, '0')
+        s.allowPubkey(pk, "trusted")
+        s.banPubkey(pk, "spam")
+        assertTrue(s.isBanned(pk))
+        assertFalse(s.isAllowedPubkey(pk), "banpubkey must remove from the allow list")
+
+        s.allowPubkey(pk.uppercase(), "trusted again")
+        assertTrue(s.isAllowedPubkey(pk))
+        assertFalse(s.isBanned(pk), "allowpubkey must remove from the ban list")
+
+        s.unallowPubkey(pk)
+        assertFalse(s.isAllowedPubkey(pk))
+        assertFalse(s.isBanned(pk), "unallowpubkey must not ban")
+
+        s.banPubkey(pk)
+        s.unbanPubkey(pk)
+        assertFalse(s.isBanned(pk))
+        assertFalse(s.isAllowedPubkey(pk), "unbanpubkey must not allow-list")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun banAndAllowAreMutuallyExclusiveForEvents() {
+        val s = BanStore()
+        val id = "ee".padEnd(64, '0')
+        s.allowEvent(id, "approved")
+        assertTrue(s.isAllowedEvent(id))
+        assertEquals(listOf(id to "approved"), s.listAllowedEvents())
+
+        s.banEvent(id, "spam")
+        assertTrue(s.isBannedEvent(id))
+        assertFalse(s.isAllowedEvent(id), "banevent must remove from the allow list")
+
+        s.allowEvent(id)
+        assertTrue(s.isAllowedEvent(id))
+        assertFalse(s.isBannedEvent(id), "allowevent must remove from the ban list")
+
+        s.unallowEvent(id)
+        assertFalse(s.isAllowedEvent(id))
+        assertFalse(s.isBannedEvent(id), "unallowevent must not ban")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun rolesAssignmentsAndDeletion() {
+        val s = BanStore()
+        val pk = "aa".padEnd(64, '0')
+        assertTrue(s.createRole(RelayRole("b", label = "B", order = 2)))
+        assertTrue(s.createRole(RelayRole("a", label = "A", order = 1)))
+        assertTrue(s.createRole(RelayRole("z")))
+        assertFalse(s.createRole(RelayRole("a", label = "dup")))
+        assertEquals(listOf("a", "b", "z"), s.listRoles().map { it.id }, "sorted by order, unordered last")
+
+        assertFalse(s.editRole(RelayRole("missing")))
+        assertTrue(s.editRole(RelayRole("a", label = "Alpha", color = 30)))
+        assertEquals(RelayRole("a", label = "Alpha", color = 30), s.getRole("a"))
+
+        assertFalse(s.assignRole(pk, "missing"))
+        assertTrue(s.assignRole(pk.uppercase(), "a"))
+        assertTrue(s.assignRole(pk, "b"))
+        assertTrue(s.assignRole(pk, "a"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("a", "b"), s.rolesOf(pk))
+
+        s.deleteRole("a")
+        assertEquals(listOf("b"), s.rolesOf(pk))
+        s.unassignRole(pk, "b")
+        assertEquals(emptyList(), s.rolesOf(pk))
+        assertEquals(emptyList(), s.listRoleAssignments())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun claims() {
+        val s = BanStore()
+        s.createClaim("code-1")
+        s.createClaim("code-1")
+        s.createClaim("code-2")
+        assertEquals(listOf("code-1", "code-2"), s.listClaims())
+        assertTrue(s.isValidClaim("code-2"))
+        s.deleteClaim("code-2")
+        assertFalse(s.isValidClaim("code-2"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mutationsFireHookButFailedRoleEditsDoNot() {
+        var count = 0
+        val s = BanStore(onMutation = { count++ })
+        s.allowEvent("ee".padEnd(64, '0'))
+        assertEquals(1, count)
+        s.editRole(RelayRole("missing"))
+        s.assignRole("aa".padEnd(64, '0'), "missing")
+        assertEquals(1, count)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun seedFromSnapshotRestoresNewSectionsAndResolvesConflicts() {
+        val s = BanStore()
+        val pk = "aa".padEnd(64, '0')
+        val id = "ee".padEnd(64, '0')
+        s.seedFromSnapshot(
+            bannedPubkeys = listOf(pk to "spam"),
+            allowedPubkeys = listOf(pk to "hand-edited conflict"),
+            bannedEvents = listOf(id to "x"),
+            allowedEvents = listOf(id to "conflict", "ff".padEnd(64, '0') to "ok"),
+            roles = listOf(RelayRole("mod")),
+            roleAssignments = listOf(pk to listOf("mod", "ghost")),
+            claims = listOf("c"),
+        )
+        assertTrue(s.isBanned(pk))
+        assertFalse(s.isAllowedPubkey(pk))
+        assertTrue(s.isBannedEvent(id))
+        assertFalse(s.isAllowedEvent(id))
+        assertTrue(s.isAllowedEvent("ff".padEnd(64, '0')))
+        assertEquals(listOf("mod"), s.rolesOf(pk), "assignments to unknown roles are dropped")
+        assertTrue(s.isValidClaim("c"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun policyLetsAllowListedEventsBypassPubkeyAndKindRules() {
+        val s = BanStore()
+        val policy = BanListPolicy(s)
+        val author = "46fcbe3065eaf1ae7811465924e48923363ff3f526bd6f73d7c184b16bd8ce4d"
+        val allowedId = "a".repeat(64)
+        val otherId = "b".repeat(64)
+
+        fun event(id: String) = Event(id, author, 1000L, 1, emptyArray(), "hi", "0".repeat(128))
+
+        // Empty event allow list changes nothing.
+        assertTrue(policy.accept(EventCmd(event(otherId))) is PolicyResult.Accepted)
+
+        s.banPubkey(author)
+        s.disallowKind(1)
+        assertTrue(policy.accept(EventCmd(event(otherId))) is PolicyResult.Rejected)
+
+        s.allowEvent(allowedId)
+        assertTrue(policy.accept(EventCmd(event(allowedId))) is PolicyResult.Accepted)
+        assertTrue(policy.accept(EventCmd(event(otherId))) is PolicyResult.Rejected)
+
+        s.banEvent(allowedId)
+        assertTrue(policy.accept(EventCmd(event(allowedId))) is PolicyResult.Rejected)
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86ServerTest.kt b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86ServerTest.kt
index 534eb84b4e..615009c503 100644
--- a/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86ServerTest.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86ServerTest.kt
@@ -21,19 +21,25 @@
 package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip11RelayInfo.Nip11RelayInformation
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip43RelayMembers.roles.RelayRole
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Method
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import kotlinx.serialization.builtins.ListSerializer
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.boolean
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.int
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
 import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
 import kotlin.test.assertNull
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
@@ -140,9 +146,167 @@ class Nip86ServerTest {
             assertEquals(eventId, list[0].id)
             assertEquals("off-topic", list[0].reason)
 
-            // allowevent (which is "unban") removes the entry.
-            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.allowEvent(eventId))
+            // unbanevent removes the entry without allow-listing it.
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.unbanEvent(eventId))
             assertTrue(banStore.listBannedEvents().isEmpty())
+            assertTrue(banStore.listAllowedEvents().isEmpty())
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun allowEventAddsToAllowListWithReasonAndLiftsBan() {
+        runBlocking {
+            val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.banEvent(eventId, "spam"))
+
+            val ok = server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.allowEvent(eventId, "reviewed"))
+            assertEquals(true, (ok.result as JsonPrimitive).boolean)
+            assertTrue(banStore.isAllowedEvent(eventId))
+            assertFalse(banStore.isBannedEvent(eventId))
+
+            val resp = server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.listAllowedEvents())
+            val list = Json.decodeFromJsonElement(ListSerializer(AllowedEvent.serializer()), resp.result as JsonArray)
+            assertEquals(1, list.size)
+            assertEquals(eventId, list[0].id)
+            assertEquals("reviewed", list[0].reason)
+
+            // banevent moves it back off the allow list.
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.banEvent(eventId, "again"))
+            assertTrue(banStore.isBannedEvent(eventId))
+            assertFalse(banStore.isAllowedEvent(eventId))
+
+            // unallowevent / unbanevent never add to the opposite list.
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.allowEvent(eventId))
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.unallowEvent(eventId))
+            assertFalse(banStore.isAllowedEvent(eventId))
+            assertFalse(banStore.isBannedEvent(eventId))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun banAndAllowPubkeyAreMutuallyExclusive() {
+        runBlocking {
+            val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.allowPubkey(pk, "trusted"))
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.banPubkey(pk, "spam"))
+            assertTrue(banStore.isBanned(pk))
+            assertFalse(banStore.isAllowedPubkey(pk))
+
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.allowPubkey(pk))
+            assertTrue(banStore.isAllowedPubkey(pk))
+            assertFalse(banStore.isBanned(pk))
+
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.unallowPubkey(pk))
+            assertFalse(banStore.isAllowedPubkey(pk))
+            assertFalse(banStore.isBanned(pk))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun listDisallowedKinds() {
+        runBlocking {
+            val (server, _, _) = fixture()
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.disallowKind(4))
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.disallowKind(1059))
+            val resp = server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.listDisallowedKinds())
+            assertEquals(listOf(4, 1059), (resp.result as JsonArray).map { it.jsonPrimitive.int })
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun roleLifecycle() {
+        runBlocking {
+            val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
+            val created = server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.createRole("mod", "Moderator", "keeps order", 120, 1))
+            assertNull(created.error)
+            assertEquals(RelayRole("mod", "Moderator", "keeps order", 120, 1), banStore.getRole("mod"))
+
+            // Creating an existing id is refused; edit replaces it.
+            assertNotNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.createRole("mod")).error)
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.editRole("mod", "Mods", null, 200, null)).error)
+            assertEquals(RelayRole("mod", "Mods", null, 200, null), banStore.getRole("mod"))
+            assertNotNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.editRole("nope", "x")).error)
+
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.assignRole(pk, "mod")).error)
+            assertEquals(listOf("mod"), banStore.rolesOf(pk))
+            assertNotNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.assignRole(pk, "nope")).error)
+
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.unassignRole(pk, "mod")).error)
+            assertEquals(emptyList(), banStore.rolesOf(pk))
+
+            server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.assignRole(pk2, "mod"))
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.deleteRole("mod")).error)
+            assertNull(banStore.getRole("mod"))
+            assertEquals(emptyList(), banStore.rolesOf(pk2), "deleting a role unassigns it")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun roleParamsAcceptStringNumbersAndRejectBadHues() {
+        runBlocking {
+            val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
+            val stringy =
+                Nip86Request(
+                    method = Nip86Method.CREATE_ROLE,
+                    params =
+                        buildJsonArray {
+                            add(JsonPrimitive("king"))
+                            add(JsonPrimitive("king"))
+                            add(JsonPrimitive("ruler of the relay"))
+                            add(JsonPrimitive("37"))
+                            add(JsonPrimitive("1"))
+                        },
+                )
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, stringy).error)
+            assertEquals(RelayRole("king", "king", "ruler of the relay", 37, 1), banStore.getRole("king"))
+
+            // Only the id is required.
+            val idOnly = Nip86Request(method = Nip86Method.CREATE_ROLE, params = buildJsonArray { add(JsonPrimitive("bare")) })
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, idOnly).error)
+            assertEquals(RelayRole("bare"), banStore.getRole("bare"))
+
+            assertNotNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.createRole("hot", color = 361)).error)
+            assertNull(banStore.getRole("hot"))
+            assertNotNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request(method = Nip86Method.CREATE_ROLE)).error)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun claimLifecycle() {
+        runBlocking {
+            val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.createClaim("invite-1")).error)
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.createClaim("invite-2")).error)
+            assertTrue(banStore.isValidClaim("invite-1"))
+
+            val listed = server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.listClaims())
+            assertEquals(setOf("invite-1", "invite-2"), (listed.result as JsonArray).map { it.jsonPrimitive.content }.toSet())
+
+            assertNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.deleteClaim("invite-1")).error)
+            assertFalse(banStore.isValidClaim("invite-1"))
+            assertNotNull(server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request.createClaim(" ")).error)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun supportedMethodsAreAllDispatchable() {
+        runBlocking {
+            val (server, _, _) = fixture()
+            // Every advertised method must reach a real handler, never "method not supported".
+            server.supportedMethods.forEach { method ->
+                val resp = server.dispatch(admin, Nip86Request(method = method))
+                assertFalse(resp.error?.startsWith("method not supported") == true, "advertised but not handled: " + method)
+            }
+            listOf(
+                Nip86Method.UNBAN_EVENT,
+                Nip86Method.UNALLOW_EVENT,
+                Nip86Method.LIST_ALLOWED_EVENTS,
+                Nip86Method.LIST_DISALLOWED_KINDS,
+                Nip86Method.CREATE_ROLE,
+                Nip86Method.ASSIGN_ROLE,
+                Nip86Method.LIST_CLAIMS,
+                Nip86Method.CREATE_CLAIM,
+            ).forEach { assertTrue(it in server.supportedMethods, it) }
         }
     }